Alopecia yana faruwa a cikin mutane na kowane zamani. Mafi sau da yawa, abubuwan da ke haifar da alopecia duka suna cikin yanayin muhalli mai wahala, damuwa da kuma yanayin gado. Akwai nau'ikan wannan cutar. Gabaɗaya alopecia, wanda gashi ya ɓace sosai, ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
Alopecia yana da dalilai da yawa.
Menene nau'in alopecia a cikin mata da maza?
Rashin gashi ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. Yawancin abubuwan da ke haifar da alopecia ba a yi nazari ba. A wasu halayen, asarar kai tana bayyana saboda dalilai da yawa.
Dukansu maza da mata suna aske gashin kansu.
An bambanta nau'ikan cututtukan cutar:
- alopecia cicatricial na faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar gashin gashi. Burnonewa, cututtuka na fungal ko hanyoyin kumburi suna haifar da balza,
- fom mara-cicatricial ya bayyana ba tare da lalata fata ba, kuma tabon na iya cika shi da lokaci. A lokaci guda, aske kansa yana bayyana.
Flash
Abubuwan da ba na cicatricial bald ba sun kasu gida biyu:
- Nest ko mai hankali alopecia suna bayyanar da bayyanar tabarmar a kusa.
Sake gyara gashi
Ba za a iya magance warin maganin cututtukan alopecia ba
Gabaɗayan maganin alopecia na cicatricial ba amenable bane don murmurewa. Zaku iya dawo da mayukan ta amfani da jujjuya gashi. Yawancin cututtuka suna haifar da folliculitis - tsari mai kumburi a cikin kwararan fitila da lalacewarsu.
Androgenic alopecia ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin maza. Sau da yawa ana tasiri ta hanyar gado.
Nau'in mai da hankali yana iya zama sakamakon mummunan kamuwa da cuta, rauni ko tiyata.
Nau'in bambance-bambancen - mafi yawan mata
Bambancin bayyanar ya zama ruwan dare a cikin mata. Rashin gashi yana faruwa sakamakon ciki, damuwa, ko mawuyacin yanayi.
Gashin kai duka - menene?
Jimlar alopecia tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan siffofin mai da hankali alopecia. Yana farawa da sauri - dukkanin asarar gashi sun rasa. Wannan nau'in cutar yana faruwa lokacin da aka fallasa su ga sinadarai. Bayan kawar da abin asarar gashi, gashin yakan fara juyawa.
Jimlar alopecia tana ɗayan nau'ikan cututtukan alopecia
Me ke haifar da asarar gashi a cikin manya da yara?
Sau da yawa, yankuna na aske sukan zama har zuwa gaba ɗayan kan kai. Wannan nau'in rashin cin gashin gashi ana kiransa duka. Yawan alopecia a cikin mata da maza ana saninsa da asarar gashi a kai, haka kuma akan fuska tsawon watanni daya ko biyu.
Jimlar alopecia na iya rasa gashi a cikin wata daya ko biyu
A wannan yanayin, canje-canjen sun shafi kusoshi. Wani katako mai tsayi da tsayin tsayi yana bayyana.
Waɗannan dalilai na bayyanuwar wannan cutar an alamu da su:
- Rashin daidaituwa na tsarin hormonal wanda ke faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki ko tare da cututtuka na glandar thyroid ko ovaries.
- Cututtuka na rigakafi da tsarin.
- Tasirin gado na gado.
- Fuskantar ƙasa a cikin girma daga haihuwa.
- Halin damuwa da raunin jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke haifar da damuwa a cikin microcirculation jini da aiki na al'ada na jijiya da jijiyoyin jini.
Rashin gashi kadai shine halin damuwa.
Alamomin cutar
Alamun farko na aski suna da gashi da hanzari. A cikin mata masu doguwar jijiya, kauri amarya zai ragu. A lokaci guda, da yawa gashi ya rage a kan tsefe. Jimlar alopecia a cikin maza yana bayyanuwa ta hanyar canzawar mafitsara a wurare daban, sannan kuma muradin ya kasance.
Haskaka gashi shine farkon farkon asarar gashi.
A cikin yara, asarar gashi yana faruwa saboda dalilai iri ɗaya kamar a cikin manya. A lokacin ƙuruciya, wannan sabon abu yana da lahani ga darajar kai. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar nuna yaron ga likita da wuri-wuri.
Babban alamar alopecia shine asarar gashi a kai da fuska: gashin ido, gemu, gira. Tsarin kusoshi kuma yana canzawa. Tare da wannan cutar, murmurewa yana da wahala musamman. Tsarin yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, gashi na iya bazai bayyana akan kai ba.
Jiyya na rashin lafiya
A mafi yawan lokuta, lura da duka alopecia yana da sakamako mai kyau. A lokaci guda, ƙwayoyin follicle ba su shuɗe ba kuma ana iya dawo da su lokacin jiyya. An wajabta jiyya ta musamman daga likita. Kafin maganin, dole ne ku sami cikakken jarrabawa kuma kuyi gwaje-gwaje.
- Gwajin jini don rigakafi da kwayoyin.
- Wasu duban dan tayi.
- Biopsy na fata kai.
Magunguna na iya zama asalin ganye ko magani. Hakanan ana amfani da hanyoyin motsa jiki da hanyoyin kwaskwarima.
Jiyya na alopecia ya kamata ya zama cikakke
Babban hanyar magani ta ƙunshi kawar da dalilin asarar gashi. Ana iya aiwatar da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Jiyya na rashin lafiyar.
- Gyara yanayin hormonal.
- Amfani da abubuwan da aka ɓace.
- Gyara abinci mai gina jiki.
- A cikin yanayin muhalli mara kyau, ana buƙatar canji wurin zama.
- Rashin magunguna da suka haifar da aski.
Ana amfani da bitamin, immunomodulators da magungunan hormonal don mayar da ci gaban gashi.
Bayan jiyya, gashi yana girma da baya
Game da asarar gashi a cikin yara, yakamata ku nemi shawara tare da likita.
Tsarin matakai don kawar da alopecia: sake dubawa daga majallolin likita sun tabbatar da bayanin
Ana yin magani ta amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Ana amfani da magungunan immunomodulating (Anthralin) da glucocorticosteroids don haɓaka rigakafi.
- Sakamakon tsarin mai juyayi an yi shi ne da taimakon magungunan ganyayyaki da magungunan kashe kuɗaɗe.
- Ana amfani da ƙananan minoxidil da wasu magunguna. Ana amfani da maganin shafawa na Vasodilator.
- Tare da androgenic alopecia, ana amfani da blohydromerone blockers.
- Ana amfani da hotuna masu daukar hoto.
- Ana amfani da Jojoba da avocado mai, waɗanda ke ɗauke da mayukan polyunsaturated.
Don inganta narkewar microelements, ana kula da tsarin narkewa. Ana yin gyaran ganyayyaki. An gabatar da abinci mai gina jiki, wanda yake da wadataccen a cikin selenium, baƙin ƙarfe da zinc.
Rayuwa mai kyau tana rage haɗarin gashin kai
Ana amfani da hanyoyin motsa jiki don magani, wanda ya haɗa da mesotherapy, microcurrent therapy, da iontophoresis. Ana bada shawarar matattarar ruwa da kuma ta hanjin aiki.
Janar ƙarfafa karfafawa ya hada da bitamin, methionine da pantothenic acid.
A cikin lokuta masu wahala, ana amfani da sauya gashi. A wannan yanayin, follicles suna motsawa daga bayan kai zuwa wuraren rashin gashin kai. Idan kuna tsammanin jimlar alopecia, kada ku jinkirta ziyarar zuwa likita. Tare da magani na lokaci, damar damar dawo da gashi yana ƙaruwa.
Alopecia a cikin mata: sanadin, iri, alamu
Asarar wani tsari ne na ilimin mutum. Kowace rana mutum yakan rasa gashi kusan 50-150. Sabbin sannu zasu bayyana nan bada jimawa ba. Sabili da haka, idan adadin gashi da aka rasa bai wuce al'ada ba, kada ku damu.
Wani lokaci, kamar yadda sake dubawa suka nuna, lokaci na ƙara hasara na iya faruwa. An lura da wannan bayan wanke gashi, bushewar gashi, ƙirƙirar haɓakar salon gashi mai rikitarwa. Irin waɗannan abubuwan mamakin suna wucewa da sauri, don haka ya yi latti don magana game da matsalar asaran kansa. Idan kuna zargin kanku da bunkasa alopecia, gudanar da gwaji mai sauƙi, wanda ya kunshi matakai uku.
- Saƙa Da safe, ba tare da haɗa bakin ɓarnatattun abubuwa ba, yi amarya da taurin kai kuma a gyara. A wannan tsari, bar gashin ku na rana ɗaya.
- Dubawa daga cikin tsefe. Washegari, a hankali kwance amarya kuma a ɗebo curls. A hankali bincika tsefe ka kirga yawan gashin da ya rage.
- Binciken matsalar. Idan kun haɗu da ƙa'idodin da ke sama, to, babu wani dalilin tsoro. In ba haka ba, lokaci yayi da za a yi tunani game da ziyartar likita.
Abubuwa 12 da suke kara lalata gashi
Sanadin yawan asari a cikin mata sun bambanta sosai. Wani lokacin sanadin matsalar shine rashin kulawa mai kyau. Amma mafi yawan lokuta dalilai sun fi tsanani, suna buƙatar magani mai tsawo. Domin gano asalin cutar alopecia kuma zaɓi isasshen magani, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar masanin ilimin ilimin trichologist. Abubuwa 12 zasu iya haifar da asarar gashi.
- Canjin ciki. Babban asara na ɓoye ɓarin ɓoye na faruwa a cikin girlsan mata ƙanana yayin balaga. Mata masu juna biyu suna fama da asarar gashi. Haka kuma, aske zai iya ci gaba bayan haihuwa, har sai lokacin da aka sake dawo da yanayin hormonal. Mata kuma sun koka da yawan asarar gashi yayin haila.
- Cututtukan fata Dalilin asarar gashi mai yawa na iya zama cututtuka (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus), maye, cututtukan fata (ciwon huhu, tarin fuka) da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa (ƙwayoyin polycystic ovaries). Irin waɗannan cututtukan suna haɗuwa ba kawai ta hanyar asarar gashi ba, har ma da cikakkiyar bayyanar cututtuka, watsi da wanda ke da haɗari ga lafiya.
- Rashin Tsarin Endocrine Duk wani cututtukan da ke shafar glandar thyroid, ovaries, gland shine yake haifar da canji a cikin ma'aunin hormonal. A ƙarshen waɗannan cututtukan, yawancin rikice-rikice na gani suna haɓaka. Fata ya zama mara fata, ciyayi na iya bayyana a fuska, jiki. Wani lokaci muryar tana murzawa, bakin gashi tana farawa. Dalilin gama gari na alopecia shine hypothyroidism - cuta ce wanda glandar thyroid din ba ta samar da adadin adadin da ake buƙata na kwayoyin ba.
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Abincin da bai daidaita ba, abinci mai tsafta, da rashin cin ganyayyaki mara kyau yana haifar da rashi abubuwan abubuwan fata da bitamin. Jiki yana rasa ƙarfi, rashi bitamin, anemia yana haɓaka. Irin waɗannan cututtukan suna haifar da asarar gashi.
- Magungunan ƙwayoyi. Magunguna na iya cutar da jijiyoyin wuya. Eningarfinsu da asarar su yana haifar da jiyya na dogon lokaci tare da cututtukan cututtukan fata, magungunan hormonal, da kuma maganin laxatives. Magungunan Antitumor, musamman maganin cutar sankara, suna tsokani cigaban alopecia.
- Wuce kima. Ckswaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, cututtukan juyayi da damuwa na yau da kullun suna tsokanar ɓarke hanyoyin jini. A sakamakon haka, abinci mai narkewar gashi yana da illa sosai. Gashi wanda baya karbar kayan abinci masu mahimmanci yana raunana, bakin ciki ya fadi.
- Ilimin Halittar Jiki. Cutar fitsari na iya haifar da bayyanar farji - mabuƙatun da ke a kwance a kai. Pathogens yana lalata follicles. Mycelium gaba daya yana hana kayan abinci mai gina jiki, a dalilin wanda ya mutu.
- Rashin lafiyar gashi. Abubuwan launin fata na Afirka, wutsiyoyi masu wuya, salon gyara gashi suna da mummunar tasiri a yanayin gashi. Wucewar tashin hankali daga cikin igiyoyin yana haifar da cin zarafin microcirculation. Abincin abinci mai ƙoshin abinci yana da illa.
- Tsarin zalunci. Arfin haɓaka yanayin curls shine: tsananin ɗimbin yawa, ɓarna, ƙwayar cuta. Zagi da mai gyaran gashi da mai toka shima ya kai ga wani mahimmancin bakin gashi.
- Tsarin kwayoyin halitta. Wasu nau'ikan alopecia ana gada su. Idan kuwa akwai lamuran mace ta iyali a cikin iyali, to wataƙila za ku iya “samun” gashin kansa na gado.
- Bayyanar sanyi. Alopecia sau da yawa tana shafar waɗannan matan waɗanda ba sa son saka hulɗa a cikin sanyi. Cold yana haifar da vasospasm. Abincin kwan fitila na kara yin muni, kuma akwai yawan musun gashi.
- Kazanta maganin kafeyin. Versaunar fiye da kofuna waɗanda uku na kofi a rana ɗaya na iya fuskantar balz. Caffeine yana haifar da vasospasms, yana haifar da thinning.
3 nau'ikan cutar tare da bayanin alamun
Binciken abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi da alamun halayyar alopecia a cikin mata, masana ilimin kimiyya sun gano nau'ikan gashi da yawa. Kowannensu yana buƙatar nasa magani. Sabili da haka, da farko kuna buƙatar ƙayyade irin nau'in da kuka fuskanta. An gabatar da cikakkun bayanai a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.
Tebur - Babban nau'in alopecia, sanadin da bayyanuwa
Gashin kai duka - menene?
Jimlar alopecia tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan siffofin mai da hankali alopecia. Yana farawa da sauri - dukkanin asarar gashi sun rasa. Wannan nau'in cutar yana faruwa lokacin da aka fallasa su ga sinadarai. Bayan kawar da abin asarar gashi, gashin yakan fara girma baya.
