Gashi yana zubar da yalwa: wadanne gwaje-gwaje zasuyi da fari?

Specialwararrun kwararru suna rushe abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi zuwa ƙungiyoyi da yawa: cututtuka daban-daban, rashin aiki na tsarin endocrine, raunin kai, raunin jijiyoyi, magani tare da wasu kwayoyi.

Bayan lokacin gaggawa ya wuce, za a dawo da aiki na yau da kullun na murfin kariya.

Menene zai iya shafar tsarin faduwar gaba?

1. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi.
2. Dysbacteriosis
3. Rashin aiki na tsarin rigakafi.
4. Abun ciki.
5. Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fungal ko yanayin ƙwayar cuta.
6. Abubuwan cututtukan thyroid.
7. Shan magunguna don matsa lamba, rikicewar jijiyoyin cuta, amosanin gabbai, rheumatism.
8. Chemotherapy, fallasa zuwa radiation.
9. Shan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki.
10. Ayyukan tiyata a cikin jiki.
11. Damuwa, bakin ciki.
12. Lalacewa ga epidermis a kai.
13. Tsufa
14. Kashi.
15. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
16. M salon gyara gashi.
17. Tasirin sinadarai kan gashi (yawan ziyartar mai gyara gashi).

Ya kamata ku kasance a faɗakarwa game da asara na yau da kullun, gashin gashi mai laushi, laushi mai zurfi na curls, dermatitis a cikin kai, itching, kurji, redness, ji na fata, brittleness, giciye-gashi na gashi.

Don gano dalilin da yasa gashi ya fadi a cikin shari'arku, kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri kuma fara fara bincike. Likitan ilimin likitanci ya dauki nauyin abin da gwaje-gwaje zasu buƙaci wucewa, fassarar sakamakon su tare da shawarwarin magani.

Ciwon kai na aske kai

Yi kanka gwaji tare da sipping curls. Riƙe ƙulli na bakin ciki tsakanin yatsa da babban goshin ka.

Ja tare da matsa lamba, amma karami. Idan akwai fiye da gashi 6 da ya rage a yatsunsu, kuna buƙatar yin tunani game da yin alƙawari tare da masanin ilimin trichologist.

Zai fara tattaunawa da cikakken bincike. Zai kasance mai sha'awar tsawon lokacin da gashin kansa ya fara, mene ne yawan asarar gashi.

Shin akwai wasu magabatan cikin dangin da suka wahala da bakin gashi? Kuna da kayan aiki da yawa, misali, a wurin aiki? Hakanan likita zai gano hanyoyin kulawa da gashi, yanayin da tsawon lokacin bacci, abubuwan da ake buƙata na abinci, cututtukan da suka gabata.

Bayan binciken, likita zai bincika fatar kan mutum ya kuma yi trichogram - bincike tare da kyamarar bidiyo mai kwakwalwa wanda zai nuna yadda farin gashi yake girma, yanayin farfajiyar.

Daidai ne, jarrabawar ya kamata ya zama mai yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, tare da ɓata lokaci mai yawa a cikin babban asibitin likita, wanda kwararrun da ka amince da su Yi bincike game da dukkanin gabobin.

Hakanan gaskiya ne ga waɗanda mutanen da suka yi watsi da tunani game da lafiyarsu zuwa wani wuri mai zurfi kuma suke tunanin kawai mahimmancin, ana yin gwajin likita na yau da kullun a wurin aiki.

Specialistwararren masanin ilimin kimiyyar trichologist da farko yana ba da haƙuri ga mai haƙuri da alamun asarar kansa don ziyarci likitan ilimin mahaifa da endocrinologist. Amma game da maza, su, tare da mata, za a aika zuwa masanin kanikanci, ƙwararren mahaifa, don gwajin duban dan tayi na glandar thyroid, sannan kuma don gwajin jini gaba ɗaya.

Gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi kuma suna ba da cikakkun bayanai. Misali, jini domin ilimin halittu. Sakamakonsa zai nuna ƙwararrun ko hanta da kodan suna aiki na yau da kullun, zai sanar da kai game da kasancewar ko rashi hanyoyin aiwatar da kumburi, kuma zai bayyana ma'aunin abubuwan da ke ɓoye.

Mataki na gaba a cikin gano cututtukan gashi don rabin adalci shine bayar da gudummawar jini ga hormones. Kwararru galibi suna nuna jerin masu zuwa: prolactin, T3, T4, TSH, FSH, LH, testosterone kyauta, DHEA-S, progesterone.

Binciken mafi zurfin zurfafawa don fayyace lamarin zai bayyana matakin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe, wanda zai ba da labarin yiwuwar cutar ƙanjamau. Ita ma, tana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da aski.

Daga cikin takamammen nazarin da ake buƙata a ƙetare don tantance yanayin gashi da kuma dalilan sankantarwar fuskarta, aikin sa ido da kuma ƙaramin ma'ana.

Za su nuna abubuwan da ke cikin wasu abubuwan a cikin gashi da cikin jiki baki ɗaya. Kuma idan asarar tana da alaƙa da rashin daidaituwa na ma'adanai, wanda ke nuna ƙarancin aiki a cikin gabobin ciki, likita zai tsara daidai da ingantaccen magani.

Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje:

1. Ga cututtukan talakawa.
2. Don kamuwa da cututtukan fata. Helminths, kasancewar wanda a cikin jikin mutum yake haifar da rashin jurewa ga sharar ayyukan su masu mahimmanci, Hakanan yana iya haifar da asarar gashi.
3. Kwayar fatar kan mutum don gano idan akwai naman gwari.

5 gwaji masu mahimmanci don asarar gashi

Marubucin Oksana Knopa Kwanan Wata 13 ga Mayu, 2016

Lokacin da mutum ba zato ba tsammani ya zubar da adadin gashi, lokacin da suka yi fice sosai a cikin rabin shekara, ya kamata ka nemi likita wanda zai ba da gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin. A lokuta da yawa, kankarar tsufa na iya tsayawa har ma da asarar gashin gashi da aka dawo dashi fatar kan ta. Ana buƙatar gwajin asarar gashi don sanin shirin ingantaccen magani.

Ya kamata a bincika asarar gashi

Lokacin da ake buƙatar taimakon ilimin trichologist

A cikin jikin mutum akwai sabunta kullun na sel. Wannan inji yana shafar gashin gashi. Haɓaka gashi yana faruwa ne saboda abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin ɓoye. A cikin kwararan fitila da ke cikin yanayin aiki, sabon gashi ya samo asali a cikin 'yan makonni. Wadanda yayin da suke girma suna fitar da "tsohuwar", saboda wanda akwai sabuntawar asali na gashi.

Hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama suna haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutum a kowace rana yana rasa dubun dubun gashi. A yadda aka saba, wannan adadi bai wuce 100 ba.

Ana buƙatar taimakon mai ilimin trichologist yayin da abubuwan da suka faru na asibiti masu zuwa sun faru:

• bayyanar gashin baki a kan wasu sassan kansa,
• Sauya gashi mai tsawo a hankali tare da wadatarwa,
• samuwar manyan yankuna (gidaje) da aka hana gashi.

Alopecia (musamman ma a cikin mata), wanda ya haifar da rashin bitamin ko gazawar hormonal, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, idan an kawar da waɗannan abubuwan masu tayar da hankali. A wasu halaye, yayin da ba zai yiwu a iya yanke hukunci tsakanin kansa ba, sai an nemi taimakon masanin ilimin kimiya.

Yaya dubawa

A farkon ziyarar likita na trichologist, likita ya gano waɗannan yanayi:

• tsawon lokaci da tsananin asarar gashi,
• kasancewar irin wannan matsalar a dangi na gaba,
• haƙuri salon
• Shin akwai lokuta na matsananciyar wahala a kwanakin baya,
• yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri da bacci,
• fasalulluhin kulawar gashi (nau'in shamfu, masks da sauransu).

Mahimmanci! Ari ga haka, ana yin gwajin fatar kan mutum don gano cututtukan cututtukan fata ko cututtukan fata.

A nan gaba, an sanya hanyoyin masu zuwa:

Hanya ta farko ta ƙunshi bincika gashin kai tare da microscope. Don yin wannan, ana cire adadi kaɗan na mahaukata daga yankin da abin ya shafa.

Informationarin bayani game da yanayin mai haƙuri ana ba shi ta hanyar hoton. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a matakai biyu. Da farko, an aske karamin yanki a kan mai haƙuri. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, gashin da ya girma zuwa tsawon da ake buƙata ana bincika shi ta amfani da trichoscope. Dabarar tana ba ku damar kimantawa:

• yawan gashin gashi mai aiki,
• da girma girma na sabon strands,
• rabo daga gashi a matakai daban daban na girma.

Idan hanyoyin da aka bayyana ba su taimaka wajen gano abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa ba, marasa lafiya suna ƙaddamar da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Gwajin gwaje-gwaje

Don haka, wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne ya kamata a yi yayin da gashi ya fadi? Gabaɗaya kuma gwaje-gwajen jini na gwaji wajibi ne. Na farko yana nuna natsuwa:

Hankali! Duk wata mahimmancin karkacewa daga abubuwan da aka ɗauka na yau da kullun da ƙimar tsagewar erythrocyte suna nuna hanya mai gudana.

Ana yin gwajin jini na kwayoyin halittu don tantance yanayin sassan jikin mutum.

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa alopecia yana haɓaka saboda rashin ƙarfi, rigakafin rigakafi an tsara shi don ƙayyade yanayin ƙarshen. A hanya, ana bada shawarar wuce gwaje-gwajen alerji.

Bugu da ƙari, ana yin gwaje-gwaje a kan matakin kwayoyin halittar (thyrotropic, triiodothyronine, tetraiodothyronine), samfurori na kayan daga gabobin tsarin haihuwa. Idan binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsarin endocrine, likita ya ba da izini:

• Duban dan tayi na cututtukan thyroid. Hanyar tana ba ku damar tantance yanayin jikin, girmanta da sauran alamun.
• Gynecological jariri na haihuwa.

Lokacin da waɗannan hanyoyin ba su bayar da sakamako mai kyau ba, ko gwajin farko daga masanin ilimin trichologist ya nuna kasancewar abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, haƙuri aika zuwa:

• Neurologist. Rashin daidaituwa na tsarin juyayi ya cutar da yanayin fata da gashi. ,Arfafa, damuwa na yau da kullun na rage yawan ciwan wuya kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga asarar su fiye da kima.
• Gastroenterologist Ciwon mara, cututtukan fata, dysbiosis na hanji da kuma wasu cututuka da ke kawo cikas ga tafiyar matakai, sakamakon wanda gashi ya sami wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan yana haifar da ci gaban alopecia.

Idan ya cancanta, ana tsara wasu gwaje-gwaje don matakin testosterone, prolactin da sauran kwayoyin.

Sakamakon gwaji

Cikakken ƙidaya jini na iya nuna ƙaramin matakin ƙwayoyin sel ja, hematocrit da haemoglobin. Waɗannan sakamakon suna nuna ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda jikin ke fuskantar matsananciyar yunwar oxygen.

Gwajin jini na kwayoyin halitta yana ba ka damar kimantawa:

• Matsayin glucose. Increasedara yawan abun ciki yana nuna ciwon sukari.
• Matakan furotin. Wucewa halal na halaye halaye ne ga cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, ƙwararrun cututtukan fata da kuma cututtukan nama.
• Halin da kodan da hanta.
• Yanayin metabolism na ruwa-gishiri.

Babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halittun jima'i na iya nuna kasancewar hirsutism a cikin mata, wanda gashi yana girma sosai a wasu sassan jikin mutum (kirji, kafafu). A wannan yanayin, mai da hankali alopecia yana haɓaka kan kai.

Ana iya warke wannan ilimin kan yanayin isa zuwa ga likitan ilimin kimiya na yau da kullun. Idan kuna zargin alopecia, nan da nan kuyi gwajin likita.

Bidiyo mai amfani

Bayyanar cututtuka da bayyanar cutar alopecia (baldness) a cikin maza da mata, waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne zasu buƙaci wucewa. In ji wani masanin ilimin likitan fata, Makarchuk Vyacheslav Vasilievich.

Bayyanar cututtuka, magani da kuma hangen nesa na marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar alopecia.

Nazarin asarar gashi

Yawancin marasa lafiya suna yin tambayoyin da suka danganci asarar gashi da gwaje-gwaje:

• a ina za a fara gano abubuwan da ke haifar da hanyar ajiya?,
• Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake buƙata don sanin matsalar asarar gashi?,
• Wanene zan nemi shawara game da asarar gashi? da sauransu

Gano asarar gashi shine farkon matakin magani. Wa'adin don nazarin shine yakamata a samu daga likitan ku na ilimin likitanci.

Jiyya don asarar gashi yana farawa da bincike, lokacin da likita ya karbi bayani game da yanayin mai haƙuri (gashi da fatar kan mutum). Yin hira da mara lafiya ya ba wa likita damar yanke shawarwari game da wasu abubuwan da suka wajaba don yin gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi, gano cutar da kuma shirin magani. Musamman, masanin kimiyar koyar da trichologist yana buƙatar sanin abubuwa game da kai:

• Shin akwai hadarin asarar gashi,
• menene cututtukan cututtukanku da kuka taɓa kwanan nan
• Shin akwai dalilai na tsananin damuwa, damuwa,
• yaya kuke ci
• ta yaya kuke kula da gashin ku (shamfu, masks, kayayyaki salo).

Bayan tattara wani anamnesis, likita ya umarci mai haƙuri ya dauki gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi. Wani irin bincike ne likita zai buƙaci? Duk akayi daban-daban.

Me za a yi gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi?

Dubawa don asarar gashi yakamata a fara da gwajin jini gaba daya. Wannan sakin layi yana amfani ga mata da maza. Hakanan, likita zai iya umurce ku da yin gwajin jini na biochemical, wanda zai ba da cikakken hoto game da lafiyar lafiyar ku.

Idan kuna son inganta yanayin gashin ku, ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga shamfu waɗanda kuke amfani da su. Adadi mai ban tsoro - a cikin 97% na sanannun samfuran shamfu sune abubuwan da ke lalata jikinmu. Babban abubuwanda ke haifar da duk matsaloli a tasirin an tsara su kamar sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Wadannan sinadarai suna rushe tsarin curls, gashi ya zama mai rauni, rasa ƙarfi da ƙarfi, launi yana faduwa. Amma mafi munin abu shine cewa wannan ƙyallen ya shiga hanta, zuciya, huhu, tara a cikin gabobin kuma yana iya haifar da cutar kansa.Muna ba ku shawara ku guji amfani da kuɗaɗen da waɗannan abubuwan suke. Kwanan nan, masana daga ofishin edita ɗinmu sun gudanar da wani bincike game da shamfu marasa amfani da sulfate, inda kuɗi daga Mulsan Cosmetic ya fara zuwa. Kawai mai samar da kayan kwalliya na halitta. Dukkan samfuran ana ƙera su a ƙarƙashin tsananin ingantacciyar iko da tsarin ba da takardar shaida. Muna ba da shawarar ziyartar hukuma kantin sayar da kan layi mulsan.ru. Idan kun yi shakka game da yanayin kayan kwalliyarku, bincika ranar karewa, bai kamata ya wuce shekara ɗaya na ajiya ba.

Wakilai na mata da maza duka yakamata suyi gwajin duban dan tayi.

Mata masu asarar gashi yakamata a gwada su ta hanyar likitan mata-endocrinologist. A cikin 75% na lokuta, asarar ta kasance ne saboda rashin daidaituwa na hormones.

Ana yin gwajin jini ga kwayoyin halittun yayin asarar gashi yawanci ana bayar da su ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Idan kuna da mummunar asarar gashi, sanadin zai iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da kowane cututtukan ciki (ciwon sukari, haɓaka ƙwayar thyroid, ƙonewar jini, cututtukan glandon, da dai sauransu), rashin bitamin, da kuma cutarwa mai guba.

Lokacin da asarar gashi ya faru, gwajin jini don baƙin ƙarfe zai nuna kasancewar matsalar rashin jini, wanda kuma ya tsokani aiwatar da asarar gashi.

Bayanan Lafiya Lafiya

Matsalolin gashi sune tabbaci cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne tare da jiki. Ba don komai ba ne cewa kyakkyawar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Catherine Zeta-Jones ta ce kyakkyawa gashi ba za a iya yin tunani ba ba tare da ƙoshin lafiya ba: “Idan gashinku ya zama mara nauyi kuma yana jan baki, ku gode musu saboda faɗakar da ku game da haɗarin.” Me za mu iya cewa game da yawan hasara!

Don haka kar a ruga da gudu zuwa kantin kayan kwalliya kuma a sayi dukkan nau'ikan magunguna don asarar gashi da inganta haɓaka gashi, da sauransu. - Da farko dai, yana da kyau a magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya na gaba ɗaya.

Tabbas, neman allura a cikin haystack zai zama da wahala. Amma da farko, zai yi kyau a tuntuɓi mai ilimin hanyoyin ilimin likita da kuma ƙaddamar da duk gwaje-gwajen asali. Daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da asarar gashi sune matsaloli tare da ciki da hanji, gami da dysbiosis. Morearin mummunar cutarwa na iya jiran ku a tsarin endocrine. Yana da izini don bincika glandar thyroid da kwayoyin horarwa. Hakanan za'a iya samun maƙiyin ɓoye a cikin ilimin ilimin cututtukan fata - duk wani kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki yana shirye don shafar yawan gashin ku.

Koyaya, dalilin asarar gashi na iya zama daban, don haka karanta wannan labarin cikakke, a hankali da tunani.

Rasa mara wahala ko na ɗan lokaci?

Sanadin asarar gashi mai yawa na iya zama dayawa. Kuma kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da cewa wannan cutar ta ɗan lokaci ce ko ta riga ta zama mai ƙwaƙwalwa. Babban abinda yake haifar da asarar gashi a cikin mata shine rashin daidaituwa ta hormonal.

Wannan na iya zama duka cuta kuma sakamakon shan magungunan hormonal, alal misali, hana daukar ciki. Magungunan rigakafi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na iya haifar da asarar gashi. Amma a wannan yanayin, har ma bayan daukar ciki, ana gyara gashi kullun akan kansa.

Ko da zagi da dandano mai gishiri a abinci zai iya haifar da mai da hankali a hankali da ashe, kamar yadda aka gani a zamanin da.

Cikakken bal?

Rashin asarar gashi kuma na iya zama wanda ba za'a iya juyawa ba lokacin da kwararan fitila. Mata da yawa sun fuskanci irin wannan mummunan matsala kamar su alopecia androgenetic. Wannan mummunar magana tana iya nufin mummunan canje-canje na hormonal a cikin jiki, kamar yadda asalinsa ya haifar da asarar gashi da yin bakin ciki.

Abu daya yayi kyau: aski a cikin mata bai cika ba, sabanin maza. Ba shi yiwuwa a magance wannan matsalar ta kanka - kuna buƙatar ganin likita - bawai ga wanda ya faɗi “ƙarya” daga kalmar ba.

Tsarin ilimin trichological

Likitocin da ke kula da gashi ana kiransu trichologists. Idan kafin bamu san komai game da irin wannan kwararrun ba, a yau mujallar mata suna ƙara bada shawara cewa mu tuntuɓi masana ilimin kimiya. Ta yaya waɗannan mutanen ɓoye za su iya taimakonmu, kuma za su iya?

Masana ilimin kimiyya na babban asibiti ko dakin gwaje-gwaje za su binciki yanayin gashi, ƙoshin gashi, da gashin gashi. Za su bincika gashi da kwan fitila a ƙwalƙwalwa kusa, su auna karsashin gashi kuma su fitar da yanayin yanayin gaba ɗaya na gashi. Zai yiwu cewa ba ku kula da gashin ku yadda ya kamata ba kuma ba ku yi tunani game da irin nau'in gashin da kuke da shi ba, nau'in ƙyallen fata da sauran mahimman batutuwa waɗanda kuma zasu iya shafar asarar gashi kai tsaye.

Sabili da haka, jarrabawa ta ƙwararren masani mai zurfi kuma mai gaskiya zai iya sauƙaƙe rayuwar ku kuma ya ba da alama cewa ya fi kyau zaɓi daga ɗimbin asarar gashi da samfuran kulawa. Amma ...

Trichological qarya. "Amince, amma tabbatar!"

Neman ƙwararren masanikanci bashi da sauƙi. A yau, kyakkyawa shine kasuwanci da masana'antar samun kuɗi mai yawa, da yawa “ƙwararru”, rashin alheri, suna mai da hankali ne kawai da samun riba. A sakamakon haka, suna iya ba ku magani mai tsada sosai, har ma ba tare da garanti ba, saboda a nan ne kawai ba za su iya zama ba.

Yawancin asibitocin sun shawo kan hanyoyin magance asarar gashi na amfanin su. Zai iya zama injections na bitamin cikin fatar kan mutum, tausa, shafa lotions da samfurori na musamman.

Duk waɗannan suna da tsada sosai kuma galibi basu da tasiri sosai. Yana sau da yawa cewa ainihin matsalar asarar gashi, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, wani abu ne daban. Goodwararren ƙwararren likita yakamata, da farko, taimaka maka gano lafiyarka, ƙoƙarin gano dalilin, aika don bincike.

Wasu lokuta ana iya samun kwararrun kwararru a Sashin ilimin likitancin na jami'o'in likita.

Daya daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da asarar gashi shine matsaloli tare da fatar kan mutum, wato seborrhea. Bari muyi kokarin gano wace irin masifa ce.

Seborrhea shine matsalar rashin wadatar hanji, wanda ke haifar da dandruff, amai, amai, ƙaiƙayi har ma da psoriasis. Seborrhea na iya bushewa ko mai mai, amma duka biyun na iya haifar da aski da asarar gashi. Idan pores sun toshe, kwan fitila ba zai iya yin aiki ba kamar yadda yakamata, gashi kuma a hankali yake karawa.

Sanadin wadannan matsaloli na iya zama dukkan matsaloli iri ɗaya ne a cikin jiki, amma, wataƙila, kawai rashin kula da gashi ne kawai. A kowane hali, ya kamata a canza kayan fata da na gashi.

A lokaci guda, yi la'akari da shawarar guda ɗaya mai sauƙi: wanke gashinku da ruwa mai ɗumi. Ruwa mai zafi yana iya lalata gashinku da gani. Wannan kuma ya shafi mai gyara gashi na lantarki: ko dai kada kuyi amfani dashi, ko ku kiyaye shi nesa da santimita 20 daga gashi ko ƙari.

Kada ku yarda da ma'anar "sihirin"

A yau a cikin kantin magunguna zaka iya samun adadi mai yawa na "abubuwan banmamaki" waɗanda zasu "warke" mana komai na duniya. Koyaya, kafin kuyi biyayya da shawarar kwastomomi masu ban sha'awa ko masu tallata kaya kuma cikin hanzari ku sayi shampoos da sihiri, "yafi kyau ku gudanar da bincikenku." Yana da ma'ana don tattauna maganin da kuke buƙata tare da likitan da kuka amince da shi.

Bugu da kari, zai zama da amfani a tambaya game da fa'idar wannan ko wannan samfurin magani na gashi daga abokai, tare da bincika bayanai akan Intanet da kuma duba wasu 'yan tattaunawa don karanta bita da shawara daga abokan aiki cikin masifa. A kowane hali, komai kyautar da aka ba ku, kar kuyi imani da ma'anar "sihiri" - gwada gwadawa, bincika bayanai a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, tunda babu su a yau. Tare da wasu samfuran da aka siyar a cikin kantin magani kuma suna yin tallace-tallace da himma, kuna buƙatar yin hankali musamman!

Waɗannan kayayyaki ne waɗanda ke ɗauke da minoxidil (ko pinocidil da diazoxide) kuma suna iya haɓaka haɓakar gashi a zahiri. Koyaya, tare da dakatar da gudanarwa, sakamakon zai iya ɓace!

Bugu da kari, halin mutane daban-daban ga irin wadannan kudade ya banbanta. Gashin wani ya fara fito da ƙari ... Don haka, tare da “banmamaki” yana nufin dole ne ku yi hankali sosai.

Rasa nauyi da girma m?!

Dukkanin mu so mu zama siriri, kamar 'yan matan da ke bakin jaridu, har ma da labarai masu ban tsoro game da lalacewar kayan kwalliya ba koyaushe suna hana mu kan hanyar zuwa ga bakin ciki na fata ba. Koyaya, kar a manta cewa kyakkyawan gashi yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin kowace mace kyakkyawa, kuma idan muka yi kuskuren shiga hanyar yin azumi, muna haɗarin rasa wannan katin ƙaho.

Rage nauyi, rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki - musamman a matashi - duk wannan ba kawai zai iya shafan yanayin gashi ba. Saboda haka, Kafin ku ci abinci, ya fi kyau ku nemi likitain ba haka ba sakamakon na iya zama m.

Dalilin mafi yawan sirri

Babu ƙaramin lahani ga gashinmu yana haifar da damuwa. Damuwa, ji, yanayin ɓacin rai - duk wannan na iya tasiri sosai ga yanayin gashinmu. Wasu lokuta mu kanmu bamu san dangantakar dake tsakanin asarar gashi da masifar ba, saboda gashi baya fitowa kai tsaye bayan girgiza, amma bayan wata daya ko biyu ko ma daga baya.

Abin da ya sa, idan kun fuskantar matsalar matsalar asarar gashi, da farko, zauna kuyi tunani game da abin da mummunan ya faru a rayuwar ku sama da shekarar da ta gabata. Bayan haka, babu likita wanda zai iya taimaka muku idan ba ku murmure daga raunin hauka ba. Yaya za a kasance a wannan yanayin?

Halin zuwa gashi mai bakin gashi ko aski na maza yana da nutsuwa, amma ga mace wannan babban bala'i ne. Don dakatar da wannan tsari kuma sake dawo da karsashin gashi mai kauri da kyau, da farko kuna buƙatar sanin sanadin asarar ƙirar mace, wanda ya haifar da matsala. Sabili da haka, gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi sune farkon da ba makawa a kan hanyar waraka.

Shin zan iya ganin likita don asarar gashi?

Gashin kowa ya faɗi kuma koyaushe, wannan al'ada ce. A bisa ga al'ada, kowane mutum yana asarar gashin kansa da yawa a rana guda (100 shine al'ada), kuma matsaloli suna farawa lokacin da wannan adadi ke ƙaruwa sosai.

Sanadin aski

Abubuwa da yawa suna tasiri kan yanayin gashi. A zahiri, waɗannan sune kayan fata. Wani abin da yake bayyane na gashi ya kunshi sel wadanda suka mutu, wanda gashin kansa yake fitowa daga fata. Idan ba su sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki ba, za su iya "yin bacci" ko kuma su mutu. Sannan kuma sabbin gashi ba ya girma, kuma tsohuwar gashi ta lalace akan lokaci, tunda yana da takamaiman (asalin gado).

Alopecia na iya tayar da dalilai na waje da na ciki, rarrabuwa zuwa cikin abin da yake sabani ne sosai.

Jikin mutum tsari ne mai daidaitaccen tsari kuma duk wani mummunan tasirin waje na kai tsaye yana haifar da amsawar ciki. Sabili da haka, kawai hanyar haɗaɗɗun hanya tana aiki a cikin ganewar asali da kuma lura da asarar kai.

Abubuwan waje

Yawancin lokaci, abubuwan waje waɗanda zasu iya tayar da hankali ko alopecia duka suna bayyane kuma an kawar da su cikin sauƙi. Kuma duk da haka, mutane da yawa, musamman mata, basa kula da su kuma suna ci gaba da lalata gashin su da ƙashin kansu.

Wanda akafi kowa a cikinsu sune:

1. Girma da ƙarancin zafi. Kabarin dake cikin fatar jikin nashi yana kusa da saman ta. Karkashin tasirin sanyi (musamman ma a cikin yanayin zafi) suna kunkuntar, suna kange sirrin gashi na abinci mai kyau. Sweat da sebaceous gland suna tilasta yin aiki tuƙuru a cikin zãfi. Fatar jiki ta toshe, kwararan fitila na samun karancin iskar oxygen, gashi da sauri ya zama mai maiko ya fara fada da karfi.
2. Orarancin shamfu masu inganci. Dauke da sulfates, parabens da sunadarai masu guba. Suna haushi fatar kan mutum, tsokani halayen rashin lafiyan mutum da bayyanar dandruff. Shafan shamfu mai tsada, wanda ya haɗa da silicone, Hakanan yana iya zama cutarwa tare da amfani na yau da kullun. Yana smoothes gashi da kyau, amma yana daurewa poress kuma ya bar fim na bakin ciki akan sa wanda ya keta tsarin baccin al'ada.
3. Ba daidai ba bushewa. Gashi mai bushe tare da mai gyara gashi a cikin matsakaici na matsakaici kuma daga nesa aƙalla 15-20 cm daga gashi. Amma a cikinmu wanene koyaushe yake bin wannan dokar? Kullum muna makara kuma muna son "bushe" cikin sauri. Mun kunna yawan zafin jiki, har ma da shafa gashin kaina da hannuwana. Sakamakon haka, za mu bushe fatar, mu kwance farcen gashi kuma mu tsoshi kanmu.
4. Zane da waving. Wadannan hanyoyin tashin hankali ba su lalata tsarin gashin gashi kawai ba, suna mai da shi sako-sako, bushe da bushewa. Kasancewa da fatar kan mutum, sinadarai ba haushi a hankali. Kuma abubuwan haɗin na iya zama akan sa daga mintuna 15 zuwa 40-50! Idan bayan irin waɗannan hanyoyin ba su da wadatarwa da sake farfadowa da masks, gashin zai iya zama daɗaɗawa sosai.
5. Lalacewa na inji. Idsarfin braids da wutsiyoyi suma suna kwance dabarun gashi kuma suna hana aiki na yau da kullun a cikinsu. Har ila yau mafi haɗari sune duk raunin da ya faru ga ƙashin kai: yanke, ƙone, da sauransu. Lokacin da raunuka suka warkar, an kirkiro keloid nama wanda babu gashin gashi. A zahiri, a wannan wuri gashi ba zai yi girma ba.

Idan kun kawar da duk abubuwanda zasu iya haifarda da alopecia, amma gashi yaci gaba da faduwa sosai, kuma gashi 100 ko sama da haka suka kasance a kan tsefen yau da kullun, zaku nemi dalilan ciki.

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Sau da yawa, ƙwararrun kwararru ne kawai zasu iya gano abubuwan da ke haifar da alopecia. Za su gaya maka lokacin da gashin ya fadi, wanda gwaji yakamata ka dauka, da kuma matakan da zaka dauka, gwargwadon sakamakon.

Babban sababi na ciki sune:

• Rage jini wurare dabam dabam. Yana faruwa tare da cututtukan jini ko rashin aiki na tsarin zuciya.
• Vitamin da ma'adinai rashin daidaituwa. Tushenta shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Amma akwai cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da rikicewar metabolism, kuma wasu abubuwa ba jiki ya sha.
• Shan magunguna. Ana cutar da Alopecia ta hanyar magunguna don maganin ciwon kansa, rigakafin da aka zaɓa wanda bai dace ba kuma yawancin magungunan hormonal.
• Rushewar yanayin hormonal. Hormones yana haifar da glandar endocrine: thyroid, pancreas, da dai sauransu Tare da duk matsalolin endocrine, yanayin fata da gashi yana ƙaruwa.
• Cututtukan cututtukan fata da cututtukan fata. A cikin cututtukan autoimmune, rigakafi yana kashe kansa sel.A cikin cututtukan cututtuka (musamman na yau da kullun), tsaronmu ya raunana, kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna lalata jiki, suna haifar da alopecia.

Abubuwa na musamman

Akwai lokuta da yawa na musamman lokacin da asarar gashi abu ne na ɗan lokaci. Ba ya buƙatar cikakken bincike, tunda dalilansa a bayyane yake:

• Yanayi Yawancin lokaci yana farawa a farkon farkon Maris kuma yana wucewa da zaran ganye mai haske, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries sun bayyana a kan tebur. Ba tare da magani ba, kuma tare da matakan kariya, ana iya rage asarar abubuwa.
• Matasa An danganta shi da sake fasalin gyaran jiki na jiki kuma ana bayyana shi da ƙarar fata mai sauyawa, bayyanar cututtukan ƙwararrun matashi, gumi mai yawa, da yiwuwar asarar gashi mai aiki. Yana wucewa bayan balaga.
• Shekaru. Rayuwar rayuwar gashin gashi yana da iyaka. A lokacin balaga, sannu a hankali suka fara mutuwa, tunda hanyoyin farfadowa suna raguwa da sauri. Gashi yana kan fuskarta, gashi ya bayyana a cikin maza bayan shekara 35, cikin mata - lokacin farawar menopause. Ba daidai bane a dakatar da aikin, amma kuna iya jinkirta shi.
• Haihuwa da lactation. A cikin mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, gashi ya fadi saboda dalilai biyu: canje-canje masu ƙarfi a cikin yanayin haila da ƙarancin abinci (rashin bitamin da ma'adanai). Babu wani abin da za a yi da kwayoyin, amma ya kamata a tsara abincin don ya sami isasshen zinc, alli, selenium, bitamin A, E, C da rukunin B.

Bincike

Zai fi kyau a fara jarrabawa tare da shawara da masaniyar ilimin trichologist. Wannan ƙwararren masani ne wanda, ta amfani da kayan komputa, zai bincika fatar da ƙayyadaddun yanayin gashin gashi. Ana kiran wannan binciken trichogram kuma zai taimaka wajen fahimtar yadda za a iya dakatar da kuzari.

Lokacin da yawancin kwararan fitila ke aiki, ana haifar alopecia ta hanyar canje-canje mai zurfi a cikin mutum kuma ana buƙatar kulawa mai tsanani.

"Abubuwan bacci" za a iya tayar da su ta hanyoyin kayan aikin da magunguna. Idan fiye da 50% na follicles sun riga sun mutu, to ba zai yiwu a maido da gashi ba ko da bayan an kawar da duk abubuwan da basu dace ba. Canjin gashi kawai zai taimaka anan.

Ga samfurin samfurin binciken da ake buƙata:

• Babban bincike na fitsari da jini domin tabbatar da cewa babu wasu cututtukan da ke addabar marasa lafiya.
• Duban dan tayi na gabobin ciki, wanda zai nuna yiwuwar cutar su.
• Gwajin jini don matakin T- da B-lymphocytes - yana nuna yanayin tsarin rigakafi.
• Gwajin ƙwayar thyroid: duban dan tayi da gwaje gwaje na homon da yake samarwa.
• Gwajin jini don asarar gashi ga gubobi zai taimaka wajen gano kasancewar sinadarai masu guba cikin jiki: gishirin gubar, sauro, da sauransu.
• Gwajin fata don fungi, parasites da cututtukan fata.
• Gwajin jini na musamman. Tabbatar a bincika cutar kanjamau, amai da hepatitis.

Don haka ya cancanci ziyartar endocrinologist. Zai gaya muku wane gwaji don bincika homones don asarar gashi. Mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan karatu ne akan matakin testosterone, ferritin, thyroxine.

Idan kuna shan maganin hana motsa baki, kar ku manta da ku gaya wa likitanka game da wannan - suma suna canza yanayin haihuwar.

Idan ya zo game da gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi a cikin mata, jerin ba zai cika ba tare da gwajin cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa: gwajin ciki, rashin kumburin ƙwayar ciki da rashin jima'i. Kuma bayan wannan cikakken binciken ne zamu iya kammala yanke shawara game da abubuwan da ke haifar da alopecia.

Abinda yakamata ayi

Tare da sakamakon binciken, da farko, kuna buƙatar zuwa wurin kwararrun wanda ya nada su. Dangane da su, zai rubuta hanyar magani kuma ya faɗi menene damar da za a dakatar da asarar gashi gaba ɗaya.

A wasu halaye, ana iya buƙatar shawara tare da wani likita. Wannan ya zama dole yawanci idan kuna zargin cutar kansa, cututtukan fata, ko cututtukan fata. Don haka dole ne ka je ga likitan dabbobi, likitan fata ko kuma likitan dabbobi.

Dole ne a kammala hanyar lafiya gabaɗaya sannan a ba da shawarar a sake maimaita gwajin don a tabbata cewa babu cututtukan ciki. Idan ba a kawar da su ba, babu masks, maganin bitamin da sauran matakan waje na iya ceton gashi.

Ziyarar dawowa ga masanin ilimin trichologist wanda zai ga yadda maganin ya shafi yanayin gashin gashi yana da amfani. Zai yiwu, zai ba da tsarin kayan aikin don kunna su kuma ya ba da shawarar shamfu da masakun likita.

Sanadin Alopecia

Rashin fuska yakan faru ne saboda dalilai daban-daban. Asarar na iya faruwa saboda natsuwa ta waje, lokacin da mutum yayi amfani da ƙarancin gashi, kayan kwaskwarima, ko kuma alama ce ta rashin daidaituwa ta ciki.

Sanadin asarar gashi da kuma bakin ciki:

1. Cututtukan, ciki har da fungal, cututtuka. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga raunuka na fata ba, har ma da raunuka na gabobin ciki, wanda ke shafar tsarin rigakafi kuma yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin jiki.
2. Rashin lafiyar asali. Idan jiki bashi da isasshen ƙwayar mace, estrogen, ko ƙwayar hormone mai yawa, ƙwayoyin ciki, gashin gashi yana jin yunwa. Sun rasa wuta, “ƙonewa”. Rashin lafiyar Hormonal yana faruwa ne sakamakon cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar thyroid, ovaries ko glandon adrenal, damuwa mai yawa, magani na tsawan lokaci, ciki.
3. Rashin bitamin da ma'adanai. Don abinci mai gina jiki na follicles, saitin abubuwa na micro da macro wajibi ne. Lokacin da basa cikin abinci, matsaloli suka fara. Daga cikin mahimman ma'adanai don haɓaka gashi sune zinc, baƙin ƙarfe, selenium. Abincin furotin ba dole bane.

Ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi a cikin mata ba kawai don magance matsalar ba, har ma don gano ko yin mulkin fitar da kasancewar hanyoyin bincike a cikin jikin mutum.

Duk gwajin asarar gashi ga mata da maza: matakan hormone suna da mahimmanci

Abinda kuke buƙatar wucewa gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi da fari:

1. Cikakken ƙidaya jini. Yana nuna kasancewar hanyoyin kumburi a cikin jiki. Yana ƙayyade matakin haemoglobin: matsalar rashin jini, lokacin da babu isasshen haemoglobin a cikin jini, na iya haifar da asarar gashi.
2. Gwajin jini don kamuwa da cuta. Wajibi ne a cire matsaloli masu mahimmanci a cikin jikin mutum.
3. Nazarin kwayoyin. Zai nuna idan an sami isasshen ma'adinai a cikin jini. Dangane da sakamakon binciken, yana yiwuwa a tantance ayyukan abin da aka keta gabobi, menene ya ɓace a cikin abincin.
4. Gwajin jini domin matakin hodar iblis (T4 da TSH). Wuce haddi da rashin hodar iblis a cikin jini na iya shafar bunkasar gashi, abinci mai gina jiki.
5. Binciken abubuwan baƙin ƙarfe. Likitoci sun ƙayyade matakin ferritin, Transferrin, baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini.

Researcharin bincike

Bugu da ƙari, likitoci suna ba da izinin gwaje-gwaje don bincika matakin hormones na jima'i: testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, T3 da sauransu.

Idan ana zargin matsalolin hormonal, masanin ilimin trichologist na iya nufin endocrinologist, wanda, bi da bi, na iya ba da maganin duban dan tayi na glandar thyroid: Gwajin jini ba koyaushe yana nuna kasancewar pathologies ba, kuma nazarin ilimin duban dan tayi ya inganta hoton.

Faɗa wa likita game da duk matsalolin don tabbatar da hoton hoton daidai.

Sanadin Rashin Ingancin Gashi

Bincike mai sauƙi na mai haƙuri kuma abu ne mai yuwuwar, wanda ya kamata ya ba likita amsa ga waɗannan tambayoyin:

• nawa haƙuri zai huta
• awa nawa zasuyi bacci
• wane irin salon rayuwa ne, yake motsawa ko kuma ya shiga, ya jagoranci,
• ko dangi suna da matsalar gashi
• menene abinci, menene abinci kuke ci,
• abin da ake nufi da amfani da gashi,
• a cikin wane yanayi yake aiki
• ko mutum ya sha magani, tsawon lokacin karbar

Idan mata suna da asarar gashi mai yawa - wannan alama ce ta firgita, amma ba jumla ba. Sabbin hanyoyin magani na yau da kullun na iya dawo da lafiyar ragowar gashi, dakatar da kamshi da kuma dawo da raunin dabbobin zuwa makamashi don ci gaba.

Hanyar tantance dalilin asarar gashi ko wacce tayi gwaji don yin asarar gashi

HomeDiseasesHair asararProcedure don ƙayyade dalilin asarar gashi ko abin da za ayi don asarar gashi

Sanadin karuwar asarar gashi ko alopecia sun bambanta.

Wannan na iya zama saboda raunin endocrine, cututtuka na rigakafi, cututtuka na tsarin juyayi da ƙwayar jijiyoyi, haɗuwa da radiation na rediyo da kuma sinadarai.

Don gano dalilin asaran, dole ne a nemi masanin ilimin kimiya na ilimin likitanci ko likitan fata. Zai bincika yanayin kumburin kuma ya tsara mahimman gwaje-gwaje, sakamakon abin da zai tabbatar da asalin tushen matsalar. Zamuyi magana game da irin gwaje-gwajen da kuke buƙatar wucewa idan akwai asarar gashi a wannan labarin.

Bayyanar cututtuka na alopecia ya hada da hanyoyin bincike masu zuwa:

• jariri na fatar kan mutum,
• trichogram - nazarin microscopic na cire gashi,
• nazarin tarihin
• janar gwajin jini,
• serological halayen don gano lupus erythematosus ko syphilis,
• gwajin jini na kwayoyin,
• gwajin jini don kwayoyin hodar iblis.
• bincike-binciken microscopic don fungi pathogenic.

Muhimmiyar ƙwayar cutar cuta ita ce binciken mace mai matsalar rashin aske.

Dole ne a sami amsoshi ga tambayoyin kamar tsawon lokacin matsalar, kasancewar ko rashin ji na jin dadi game da fatar ƙyallen (ƙaiƙayi, ƙonawa), damuwa mai yuwuwar da mummunan girgiza a cikin watanni shida da suka gabata.

Abubuwan da suka shafi kamar shan kwayoyin hana haihuwa ko kuma zubar da ciki na iya shafar asarar gashi..

A cewar kididdigar, asarar gashi na kwatsam a cikin mata a cikin 95% na lokuta na ɗan lokaci ne kuma yana faruwa ne saboda raunin ciyawar-ciyayi - waɗannan sune mummunan tashin hankali da damuwa. Kuma kawai 5% ana kamuwa da cututtukan alopecia da ba a iya canzawa ba - focal or androgenetic.

Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne wanda masanin ilimin trichologist ya tsara don asarar gashi? Za a tattauna wannan a sakin layi na gaba na labarinmu.

Jini (duka)

Babban gwajin jini na asibiti an gudanar da ita da nufin tantance matakin haemoglobin a cikin jini da kuma kawar da karancin matsalar karancin jini - daya daga cikin sanadin alopecia.

A yadda aka saba, matakan hawan jini a cikin jinin mace an ƙaddara su a cikin jeri na 115 - 145 g / l.

Idan maida hankali a cikin jini yana ƙasa da 100 g / l, to, ƙarancin ƙarfe anaemia ana iya ɗauka shine asarar gashi.

Serological halayen

Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na jini na serological don gano takamaiman abubuwan rigakafi na wakilin cutar cuta mai kamuwa da cuta.. Idan kuma akwai asarar kai, ana yin gwaji don gano ko kuma fitar da cutar sihiri da kuma tsarin lupus erythematosus. A al'adance, ba a gano kwayoyin cuta na masu kamuwa da cuta a cikin jini ba.

A cikin gwajin jini na kwayoyin halitta, ana ba da kulawa ga abubuwan da ke gaba zuwa (Ana nuna ƙimar al'ada a cikin bokon):

• ALT (7 - 40 IU / L),
• AST (10 - 30 IU / L),
• jimlar furotin (65 - 85 g / l),
• bilirubin (kasa da 3.4-17.1 μmol / l),
• cholesterol (3.11 - 5.44 mmol / l),
• sukari (3.9 - 6.4 mmol / l),
• alkaline phosphatase (39 - 92 IU / l).

Wucewar kafaffun iyakoki yana nuni da gazawar aikin hanta, ƙwanƙwasa. Wannan binciken yana ba ku damar kafa ko ware nau'in guba na alopecia, tsokanar tasirin sunadarai da radiation.

Lossara yawan asarar gashi na iya zama alama ta rashin lafiyar hypothyroidism - cuta ce ta haɓaka ta dalilin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar thyroid. (Don wasu rikice-rikice na hormonal da tasirin su ga asarar gashi, karanta nan.)

Don gano cutar, an wajabta gwajin jini don tantance taro na TSH da T4.

A yadda aka saba, an ƙaddara TSH a cikin kewayon daga 0.24 zuwa 4.0 mMe / L, kuma T4 yana daga 65 zuwa 160 nmol / L.

Idan TSH na hormone ya fi girma na 4.0 mMe / L, kuma an rage T4, to, rashin lafiyar hypothyroidism ba ya cikin shakka.

Zai yiwu akwai yanayi yayin da aka ƙaddara TSH a cikin iyakoki na al'ada, kuma an rage T4 - a wannan yanayin muna magana ne game da farkon hypothyroidism.

Binciken abubuwan da ke cikin hormones na jima'i a cikin jini yana ba ka damar kafa (ban da) alopecia androgenetic.

Muhimmi: Matsayi hodar iblis a cikin jinin mace yana canzawa a duk yanayin haila. An ba da shawarar yin bincike daga kwanaki 1 zuwa 7 daga farkon haila.

Valuesimar al'ada a cikin ɓangaren follicular sake zagayowar:

1. LH (1 - 20 U / L).
2. FSH (4 - 10 U / L).
3. Estradiol (5 - 53 pg / ml).
4. Progesterone (0.3 - 0.7 mcg / L).
5. Testosterone (0.1 - 1.1 μg / L).
6. CGS (18.6 - 117 nmol / L).

Ana kimanta sakamako a matsayin saiti. Tare da ƙara yawan testosterone da rage SSH, an tabbatar da androgenetic alopecia.

A kan namomin kaza pathogenic

Rashin kunya a gaban kai na iya kasancewa saboda kamuwa da cuta ta fungal.

Mafi yawan cututtukan fungal na fatar kan mutum sune trichophytosis ko microsporia, wanda akafi sani da ringworm.

Gashi yana fashewa, ko ya fita tare da kwan fitila a sassa daban daban na kansa, yana haifar da madogara.

A cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, scraping daga fatar kan mutum da gashi an bincika shi don naman gwari.

A yadda aka saba, ba'a gano kwayoyin fungi ba.

Trichogram

Binciko na microscopic na gashin da aka cire tare da jarraba fatar kan mutum shine babban hanyar bincike a cikin ilimin trichology. Yanayin alopecia na iya tantance nau'in alopecia, ko wannan sabon abu na ɗan lokaci ne ko ba zai iya jurewa ba.

1. An cire gashin gashi 50 daga kai tare da tweezer kuma ana bincika kwararan fitila su a ƙasan microscope don tantance zagayen rayuwarsu.. A al'ada, har zuwa 90% na gashi duk suna cikin aiki na anagen aiki. Idan sama da 15% na gashin da aka cire suna cikin matakin telogen, to zamu iya ɗauka androgenetic ko telogen alopecia. Ana iya rarrabe su ta hanyar bincike akan kwayoyin halittar jima'i.
2. Idan akwai kuzari a kan kai, bincika gashin ku a kan fifikon da yanayin fatar fata a wannan yankin a karkashin ƙaramin hauka.. Yana da mahimmanci don bambanta mai da hankali daga alopecia na cicatricial. A magana ta farko, cutar tana da dabi'ar kamuwa da cuta, a karo na biyu shine sakamakon cututtukan fungal, cututtukan fitsari ko raunin kai. Tare da gashin kansa mai daɗi, gashin kansa a gefen gefan m ya karye kuma ya yi kauri a ƙasan.

Rashin lalacewa gashi a cikin 5% kawai na lokuta ba a iya juyawa ba, m - wannan lamari ne na ɗan lokaci. Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da cikakken daidaito yana ba ku damar sanin dalilin asarar kansa. Idan duk gwaje-gwajen na al'ada ne, amma matar ta koka da asarar gashi, to tabbas mafi kyawun hakan yana ɓoye ne a cikin yanayin tunanin ta.

Gashi gashi abinda jarrabawar zata wuce

Specialwararrun kwararru suna rushe abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi zuwa ƙungiyoyi da yawa: cututtuka daban-daban, rashin aiki na tsarin endocrine, raunin kai, raunin jijiyoyi, magani tare da wasu kwayoyi.

Bayan lokacin gaggawa ya wuce, za a dawo da aiki na yau da kullun na murfin kariya.

1. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi.
2. Dysbacteriosis
3. Rashin aiki na tsarin rigakafi.
4. Abun ciki.
5. Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fungal ko yanayin ƙwayar cuta.
6. Abubuwan cututtukan thyroid.
7. Shan magunguna don matsa lamba, rikicewar jijiyoyin cuta, amosanin gabbai, rheumatism.
8. Chemotherapy, fallasa zuwa radiation.
9. Shan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki.
10. Ayyukan tiyata a cikin jiki.
11. Damuwa, bakin ciki.
12. Lalacewa ga epidermis a kai.
13. Tsufa
14. Kashi.
15. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
16. M salon gyara gashi.
17. Tasirin sinadarai kan gashi (yawan ziyartar mai gyara gashi).

Ya kamata ku kasance a faɗakarwa game da asara na yau da kullun, gashin gashi mai laushi, laushi mai zurfi na curls, dermatitis a cikin kai, itching, kurji, redness, ji na fata, brittleness, giciye-gashi na gashi.

Don gano dalilin da yasa gashi ya fadi a cikin shari'arku, kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri kuma fara fara bincike. Likitan ilimin likitanci ya dauki nauyin abin da gwaje-gwaje zasu buƙaci wucewa, fassarar sakamakon su tare da shawarwarin magani.

Gwajin ƙwayar jima'i

Nazarin hematological zai bayyana matakin hawan jini a cikin jini. Matsayi ne na cutar haemoglobin wacce ita ce babban ma'aunin cutar cuta. Idan mai nuna alamar ya karu, to cutar rashin lafiya na iya zama cuta mai yuwuwa. Halayen ilimin halayyar mata sun sa su zama mai sauƙin wannan cutar.

A lokaci guda, ana ƙaddara ma'aunin ma'adinai da electrolytes, ma'aunin gishiri-ruwa, da sigogin urea. Nazarin zai nuna duk abin da kuke buƙata don ƙayyade irin tasirin aikin ƙodan da hanta, kuma sun bayyana kasancewar tsarin kumburi.

Rashin gashi na iya buƙatar gwaji don homon ɗin jima'i. Ationsarin alamun da ke nuna shakku cewa kwayoyin hodar iblis suna shiga cikin lamarin jinkiri ne ga haila, rashin haihuwa, hirsutism, kuraje.

Don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da alopecia, wajibi ne a ɗauki gwaje-gwaje

Don haka, wane irin gwaje-gwaje ya kamata a yi don asarar gashi? Don sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da balbal ɗin:

• Cikakken ƙidaya jini. Zai taimaka wajen gano idan akwai matakan kumburi a jikin mutum da kuma gano matakin haemoglobin, karancinsa yawanci yana tattare da haɓakar alopecia.
• Gwajin jini don kamuwa da cuta. Wannan binciken zai taimaka wajen gano ko kuma cire hanyoyin cututtukan cikin jiki.
• Nazarin kwayoyin. Zai iya gano karancin ma'adanai a jikin mai haƙuri.
• Gwajin jini don kwayoyin hodar iblis (T4 da TSH). Gashi na iya haɓakawa a cikin yawan kumburin rashin isasshen hormonal.
• Mineralogram. Binciken Spectral shine mahimmanci don nazarin gashi don rabo daga abubuwan da aka gano a cikinsu. Don aiwatar dashi, ɗauki dunƙule 5 cm tsayi. Alopecia sau da yawa yana iya haɓaka tare da rashi irin waɗannan abubuwa masu amfani.

Gwajin asali don bincika dalilan asarar gashi

Cutar da gashi ya fadi da yawa ana kiranta alopecia. An dauke shi sabon yanayin halayyar cuta na mutanen ƙarni na XX-XXI. Kuma matsalar ita ce mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna zuwa likitan ilimin trichologist a matakai na gaba, saboda ba su haɗa asarar gashi tare da yuwuwar rikicewar hormonal da cututtukan ciki na jiki. Amma alopecia na iya zama alama ta wannan duka.

Alamomin Rashin Gashi

Mutane kan rasa gashi 50 zuwa 100 a kullun, kuma wannan babu dalilin tsoro. Gashi yana da tsawon rayuwa na shekaru 3-7, sannan ya fado. Kowane mutum 90% na gashi yana cikin matakan haɓaka, sauran 10% kuma - a cikin yanayin bacci.

Wannan shine daidaituwar halitta ta jiki. Amma lokacin da ya karye, gashi a cikin matakan girma ya zama ƙasa kaɗan, ajiyar ajiyar wuri ta zama "fanko".

Eterayyade cewa an keta ƙarancin lalacewa, yana yiwuwa da taimakon irin waɗannan alamun:

1. Bayan haɗuwa, ɗayan ɗakuna duka suna kan man goge-goge, kodayake a al'ada yakamata a rasa ƙarancin gashi.
2. Bayan wanke shugaban a cikin rami na wanka, ana samun tutocin gashi, bayan sun bushe ana ganin su a kasa.
3. Lokacin farkawa da safe akan matashin kai akwai gashin gashi lokacin da yakamata ya zama kaɗan daga cikinsu.

Ga maza alamu sun dan bambanta tunda sun fi son gajerun hanyoyin aski, kuma fadowa ya fi wahalar lura:

• gashin kansa yana motsawa zuwa bayan kai,
• gashi farko ya fara tono a haikalin, sannan kuma - a kambi,
• tare da cikakken aski, gashin zai bushe ko'ina cikin kai.

Bugu da kari, ainihin tsarin gashi yana canzawa. Ya zama bakin ciki, ya zama faduwa, ya zama abu mai kyau, an yanke hular.

Gwajin asali don bincika asarar gashi

Don dakatar da asarar gashi da mayar da gashi, wajibi ne don gudanar da magani, kuma don tsara shi, likita zai buƙaci kafa ainihin dalilin asarar. Alopecia na iya zama sakamakon:

• rashin daidaituwa na hormonal,
• kin amincewa da jikin da dama da kwayoyi,
• kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta, kwayar cuta ko nau'in fungal,
• Chemotherapy da kuma bayyanar radiation,
• tsawon lokaci a cikin wani yanayi na damuwa,
• endocrine tsarin cututtuka,
• lalata inji ko sunadarai ga gashi,
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• gado
• rage rigakafi.

Ga kowane hukunci da ake buƙata mutum magani.

Koyaya, kafin shirya gwaje-gwajen, likita zai jagoranci binciken.

Zai tambayi tsawon lokacin da gashin ke fitowa, kuma idan dangin mai haƙuri sun sami irin wannan sha'awar a cikin tsarin mulki, tsarin abinci, yanayin aiki da lafiyar gaba ɗaya.

Mai haƙuri zai yi gwajin gani na kai, bayan haka za su yi trichogram. Ana iya aika shi don shawara zuwa ga endocrinologist, neurologist da gastroenterologist.

Bayan haka, likita zai ba da waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• janar gwajin jini da bincike don kamuwa da cuta,
• nazarin halittu na jini da kuma bincike da karafa iron,
• a kan matakin hodar iblis da ke cikin haila,
• nazarcen bincike na gashi
• fatar kan mutum.

Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne ya kamata a ɗauka tare da asarar gashi mai yawa a cikin mata?

Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne ya kamata a yi don asarar gashi a cikin mata? Rashin girman kai babban lamari ne da ke haifar da matsalar rashin lafiyar kowace mace. Yana nuna babbar matsala a cikin jiki.

Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne ya kamata a yi don asarar gashi a cikin mata? Rashin girman kai babban lamari ne da ke haifar da matsalar rashin lafiyar kowace mace. Yana nuna babbar matsala a cikin jiki.

Me yasa 'yan mata suke fara haila?

Rashin gashi shine tsari na halitta. Gashi koyaushe yakan kan fita, kuma sababbi suna girma a maimakon su. Kowane gashi yana rayuwa daga shekaru 3 zuwa 7, yana wuce matakai da yawa na zagayowar rayuwa.

Da farko ya girma cikin hanzari, sannan haɓakarsa yayi ƙasa a hankali ya tsaya a ƙarshen zagayen. Bayan haka, sai ta saki jiki. Kowace rana, mutum mai lafiya yana zubar da kusan gashi 100.

Irin wannan asarar gashi baya tasiri ga yawan adon gashi.

A wasu yanayi, asarar gashi mai yawa na iya faruwa. Misali, bayan haihuwa. Yayin haihuwar jariri, an dakatar da tsarin halitta na asarar gashi saboda aiwatar da kwayoyin ciki.

A wannan lokacin, makullin matar mai juna biyu zata zama mai kauri sosai. Amma bayan haihuwa, jiki yakan rabu da yawan gashi. Gashin da ba su fadi a kan kari ya dace tare da kai, suna tsoratar da yarinyar.

Wannan sabon abu ya ɓace a cikin watanni 2-3, ba a buƙatar magani a nan.

Amma akwai wasu lokutan da gashi ya fadi ba tare da wani tabbataccen dalili ba. Akwai dalilai da yawa na aske kansu. Rashin gashi shine mafi yawan lokuta bayyanar waje ne na rikicewar ciki na ayyukan jiki. Hairstyle yana nuna yanayin lafiyar ɗan adam, kamar madubi.

Abubuwanda suka fi haifar sune lalacewawar hormonal, matakai na kumburi, ci, abinci mara daidaituwa, damuwa a cikin daidaituwar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji, ko raunana kariya ta jiki. Don haka rashin lafiyan yanayi ga mai sa haushi zai iya faruwa.

Don fahimtar dalilin da yasa asarar gashi ke faruwa, kuna buƙatar bincika ku da masanin ilimin trichologist. Likitocin ilimin trichologists suna maganin cututtukan fata da gashi.

Gwajin bincike daga mai ilimin ilimin trichologist

Masanin ilimin trichologist zai tambayi matar game da tsawon lokacin da tsananin asarar gashi. Yana koya idan makusantan dangi na mara lafiya sun ci karo da irin wannan matsalolin. Wataƙila cutar ta kasance ne saboda dalilan gado. Likita zai bincika irin rayuwar matar.

Zai gano yadda daidaituwar abincin yake, shin yana mutunta baccinta da fargaba, shin ayyukanta suna da alaƙa da tashin hankali da kuma yadda take motsawa. Hakanan masanin ilimin tricho zai iya sha'awar hanyoyin kula da gashi.

Dangane da bincike game da wannan bayanin, likita na iya yin zato na farko game da abubuwan da ke haifar da aske.

Bayan binciken, masanin ilimin trichologist zai bincika fatar don tantance halin da yake ciki. Gwajin kallo zai ba da shawara ko ware gaban kamuwa da cututtukan fungal ko cututtukan fata.

Bayan gwajin, likita zai gudanar da gwajin ilimin trichological: zai yi trichogram da phototrichogram.

A trichogram bincike ne mai zurfi game da yanayin gashi, tushen sa da fatar kan mutum. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da microscope na al'ada.

Don bincike, an cire gashin gashi na 60-80 daga yankin da ake asarar kansa (tare da gashin kansa mai ƙima). Tare da rarraba gashi (asarar gashi a duk faɗin kai), ana ɗaukar gashi daga yankuna biyu na yau da kullun.

An gyara gashin gashi akan maɓallin gilashi kuma an bincika shi a ƙasan microscope.

Informarin ƙarin bayani shine hanyar daukar hoto. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar bincike ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman - trichoscope. Don irin wannan binciken, ba a yin cire curls.

A cikin yankin da aka yi nazari (1-1.5 cm2), an aske gashin gashi a baya. Tare da yaduwar alopecia, yankuna biyu an aske su. Ana aiwatar da hanyar bayan kwanaki 2-3, lokacin da haiban suka dawo kadan. Trichoscope yana ba ku damar bincika gashin da suka girma kuma ku yi rikodin hoton da ya haifar.

Likitan ilimin trichologist yayi nazarin bayanan da akayi rikodin ta amfani da girma da yawa. Hakanan yana amfani da software na musamman wanda ke ba shi damar sanin adadin gashi a kowane santimita na yanki, rabo daga gashi a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba da matsakaiciyar girman girma na curls daga hoton.

Kafin harbi tare da trichoscope, gashin kan ɗanɗano ɗanɗano (ya bambanta) don ƙarin cikakkiyar ganewar asali.

Bayan binciken, masanin ilimin kimiyyar trichologist zai gaya muku irin gwaje-gwajen da za ku yi tare da asarar gashi.

Abin da gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje za masana ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ke rubutowa

Don nazarin yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri, likita ya ba da izinin gwajin jini, ko cikakke, gwajin jini. Yana ba ku damar sanin matakin haemoglobin, adadin ƙwayoyin jan jini, sel farin jini, farantin jini, ƙidaya fararen ƙwayoyin farin jini da kuma yawan ƙwayar jini na erythrocyte a cikin jini.

Waɗannan ƙididdigar jini a cikin mutum mai lafiya ya kamata ya kasance cikin iyakoki na al'ada. Duk wani karkacewar daya ko rukuni na alamomi na yau da kullun na iya nuna kasancewar cutar sankara.

Alamar gargaɗi bayyananniya babbar karkace ce ta yawan alamomin sakamakon gwajin jini.

Reducedunƙarar matakan haemoglobin, ƙwayoyin ja da jini na jini suna nuna kasancewar ƙarancin baƙin jini a cikin mace. A wannan halin, jiki yana fuskantar matsananciyar yunwar oxygen.

Wani gwajin jini na kwayoyin halittun "yana fada" game da yanayin jikin jikin mutum da tsarin sa. Babban glucose na jini na iya zama alamace ta ciwan sukari.

Wuce ƙa'idar jimlar yawan furotin sau da yawa tana nuna kasancewar cutar sankara: cuta mai raɗaɗi, cututtukan haɗin gwiwa (arthritis) ko ƙwayoyin haɗin kai (rheumatism). Wannan sakamakon shima yana faruwa da cutar kansa.

Binciken nazarin halittu zai ba da bayanin kumburi ko ci gaban aiki a cikin kodan da hanta. Bugu da kari, zai taimaka gano gano take hakkin metabolism na ruwa-gishiri.

Don nazarin tsarin rigakafin haƙuri, likita zai ba da allurar rigakafi. Tsarin rigakafi shine cikakken bincike wanda zai baka damar sanin yanayin rigakafin mutum.

Bugu da kari, za'a iya tsara takardar gwajin alerji. Wasu nau'ikan amsa halin rashin lafiyan suna tattare da itching da kuma asarar gashi mai yawa.

Masanin ilimin trichologist zai tura mai haƙuri zuwa ga endocrinologist don nazarin aikin gland.

Wace irin bincike ne masanan halittun dabbobi ke yi?

Kwayar halittar endocrinologist zata gudanar da bincike a cikin gida game da glandar thyroid tare da palpation (palpation). Nazarin duban dan tayi na kwayar zai taimaka wajen gano cutar.

Endwararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa zai ba da izinin gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi mai yawa zuwa matakan hormone.Da farko dai, ana yin nazarin matakan hormones thyroid: thyrotropic, triiodothyronine da tetraiodothyronine.

Muhimmin abu na nazari shine matakin kwayoyin halittar jima'i a cikin mata. Rashin daidaituwarsu na iya lalacewa ta hanyar rashin aiki na hypothalamus da pituitary gland shine yake (wani ɓangare na tsarin endocrin ɗan adam). Rushewa a cikin aiki na tsarin endocrine yana haifar da rikicewar yanayin haila, rasa haihuwa, baƙar fata (rashin kwai daga cikin kwai) da hirsutism.

Ana kiran hirsutism wuce haddi na gashi a cikin mata bisa ga nau'in maza - akan chin, a lebe na sama, kan ciki, baya da kirji. Signarin alamar cutar ita ce asarar gashi mai nauyi a kai.

Sauran karatuttukan

Likita likitan mata zai bincika gabobin mace, zaiyi nazari game da yadda tsarin haihuwarta yake, kuma zai dauki swabs daga farjin, garkuwar mahaifa da urethra don bincike. Cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi na iya zama sanadin asarar gashi.

Ingancin salon gyara gashi yana da matsala mara kyau ta hanyar rikice-rikice iri iri na tsarin juyayi na mutum. Matsalolin ilimin halin dan Adam da damuwa na yau da kullun na iya haifar da aiki da lalata lalacewar tsarin jijiya. Cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta zasu taimaka wajen ganowa da warkar da ƙwararren masanin ilimin jijiyoyi.

Masanin ilimin gastroenterologist yayi nazarin aikin jijiyoyin mahaifa. Cututtuka kamar su na ciki, na ciki, dysbiosis ko ciwon hanji mai sa haushi na cutar da gashin mutum. Masanin ilimin gastroenterologist zai tura mai haƙuri don bincike don gano dysbiosis na hanji. Zai taimaka wajen tantance kasancewar rashin daidaituwa a cikin microflora.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne ake buƙatar yi don gano sanadin asarar gashi

Ba a magance maganin alopecia ba kawai don dawo da gashi ba, har ma don kawar da tasirin abin da ke haifar da cutar sankara. Don tabbatar da ƙarshen, an tsara jerin hanyoyin bincike.

Gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi yana taimakawa gano abubuwan da ke haifar da matsala. Jerin gwaje-gwajen da suka wajaba ne ya bayyana ta mai ilimin trichologist.

Likita ya kimanta yanayi da saurin aski, sannan kuma ya tura mara lafiyan don jarrabawa ga wasu kwararru - likitan dabbobi, likitan kwakwalwa, da sauransu.

Inda za a fara jarrabawa

Da farko, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci ko ya cancanci magana game da irin wannan mummunan cutar kamar alopecia, ko kun yi nisa sosai kuma sun damu sosai game da wasu gashin da suka faɗi. Gwajin mai sauƙin zai taimaka da wannan: riƙe ƙaramar kulle tsakanin babban yatsa da ƙafar yatsa kuma shimfiɗa daga tushe har zuwa tukwici .. Idan sama da gashi 6 sun faɗi, lokaci yayi da za a ɗauki matakan gaggawa - yi alƙawari tare da masaniyar trichologist.

Yaya ziyarar likita take?

Specialistwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararre zai gudanar da bincike game da mara lafiya, yin tambayoyi masu ma'ana game da yanayi da tsawon lokacin asarar gashi, da bincika tarihin tattaunawar. Tabbatar gaya wa mai ilimin trichologist game da yanayin aiki da yanayin aiki, gwargwadon damar bayyana abincinku, barcinku, al'adunku.

Bayan haka, mai ilimin trichologist din yakamata ya gudanar da binciken kai sannan ya tantance yanayin gashi da fata. A yau a duk manyan asibitocin akwai damar da za a yi trichogram. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da na'urar ta musamman don tantance girman gashi a 1 cm ² na fata, karsashin gashin gashi a yankuna daban daban da kuma matakin ayyukan glandar sebaceous.

Dangane da hoton, likita zai ba da gwaje-gwaje don sanin dalilin asarar gashi, magunguna na iya bambanta sosai ga mata da maza. Hakanan, ƙwararre na iya tura ku zuwa likitan mata, endocrinologist, neurologist ko gastroenterologist don shawara.

Abin da gwaji ya kamata a yi don asarar gashi

Gashi alama ce ta lafiyar jikin mutum, don haka bincike daya bai isa ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai ƙididdigar takaddama masu yawa waɗanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yanayin kiwon lafiya, da kuma ƙarin ƙarin waɗanda ke alaƙar aiwatar da tsarin mutum.

• gwajin jini gaba daya
• ilimin halittar jini
• cikakken bincike game da kasancewar kamuwa da cuta, gami da kamuwa da cututtukan jima'i,
• jini karar iron.

• matakan haila,
• matakin kwayoyin hodar iblis (na mata, gwargwadon lokacin haila),
• nazarcen gashi don abun ciki na ma'adanai a jiki,
• scraping na fatar kan mutum tare da microscopy don tantance microflora pathogenic.

Me yasa gashi ya fadi: abin da bincike suke faɗi

Rashin ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi. Babban gwajin jini yana ba ku damar sanin matakin haemoglobin a cikin jini, dangane da abin da zaku iya yanke game da kasancewar cutar hauka.

Alamar mahimmanci shine matakin farin sel sel. Wuce iyakar ƙimar ƙa'idar alama ce ta aikin kumburi na ciki. Don haka, matsalar na iya shafar gabobin haihuwa ko jijiyoyin ciki.

Binciken ƙirar ƙwayar cuta na iya bayyana ɓacin rai na hanta da ƙodan, kafa ƙarancin alli, magnesium da ƙarfe, wanda zai iya haifar da asarar gashi.

Sakamakon bincike na kwayoyin maganin thyroid alama ce mai mahimmanci, saboda ba wai kawai yanayin gashi da ƙwanƙwasa ba, har ma lafiyar gaba ɗaya ya dogara da matakin su. Babban kwayoyin hormones: TSH (thyrotropic), T3 (triiodothyronine), T4 (thyroxine). Babban karkacewa daga al'ada zuwa sama yana haifar da asarar curls a ko'ina cikin kai, kuma raguwa a cikin aikin thyroid yana nuna kanta a cikin yanayin bushe bushe da ɓangaren ƙarshen gashi.

Hakanan wata alama mai mahimmanci game da lafiyar mata shine matakin kwayoyin hormones. Idan prolactin "mara hankali ne", testosterone kyauta, DHEA-S, progesterone suna kashe sikelin, gashinku zai amsa nan take. A ketare tasirin hodar iblis na jima'i, bayyanar kuraje, haɓakar gashi mai yawa, PMS, sake zagayowar yanayin rashin daidaituwa, da dai sauransu halayyar halaye ne.

Hanyoyi don gano ƙarancin gashin kansa

Bayyanar cututtuka na alopecia ya hada da hanyoyin bincike masu zuwa:

• jaririn fatar kan mutum,
• trichogram - bincike na microscopic na cire gashi,
• nazarin tarihin
• janar gwajin jini
• serological halayen don gano lupus erythematosus ko syphilis,
• gwaji na jini
• gwajin jini don kwayoyin hodar iblis.
• bincike-binciken microscopic don fungi pathogenic.

Muhimmiyar ƙwayar cutar cuta ita ce binciken mace mai matsalar rashin aske.

Dole ne a sami amsoshi ga tambayoyin kamar tsawon lokacin matsalar, kasancewar ko rashin ji na jin dadi game da fatar ƙyallen (ƙaiƙayi, ƙonawa), damuwa mai yuwuwar da mummunan girgiza a cikin watanni shida da suka gabata.

Hakanan ana iya shafar gashin gashi ta wasu dalilai kamar shan kwayoyin hana haihuwa ko kuma zubar da ciki.

A cewar kididdigar, asarar gashi na kwatsam a cikin mata a cikin 95% na lokuta na ɗan lokaci ne kuma yana faruwa ne saboda raunin ciyawar-ciyayi - waɗannan sune mummunan tashin hankali da damuwa. Kuma kawai 5% ana kamuwa da cututtukan alopecia da ba a iya canzawa ba - focal or androgenetic.

A rukunin yanar gizon ku zaku koya game da kimiyyar trichology kuma ku sami adadi mai yawa game da asarar gashi:

• Shin akwai yawan asarar gashi a kowace rana da kuma tasirin dalilai na waje. Mene ne fitowar yanayi?
• Me zai yi idan gashi ya fadi da kwan fitila? Shin zasu sake girma?
• me yasa gashi ya fita bayan wanke gashi, yana da haɗari?
• rigakafin ko yadda za a hana asarar gashi a gida?
• idan gashi ya fito a bunches: menene zai dakatar da kamun kai?
• sanadin asarar gashi a kai a cikin samari da 'yanmata,
• kusan menu na abinci mai dacewa don kowace rana don asarar gashi,
• dalilan da ya sa 'yan mata ke asarar gashi,
• Idan fatar kan mutum tayi rauni kuma gashi ya fito: menene ma'ana da matakai zasu taimaka?

Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne wanda masanin ilimin trichologist ya tsara don asarar gashi? Za a tattauna wannan a sakin layi na gaba na labarinmu.

Magungunan jini

A cikin gwajin jini na kwayoyin halitta, ana ba da kulawa ga abubuwan da ke gaba zuwa (Ana nuna ƙimar al'ada a cikin bokon):

• ALT (7 - 40 IU / L),
• AST (10 - 30 IU / L),
• jimlar furotin (65 - 85 g / l),
• bilirubin (kasa da 3.4-17.1 μmol / l),
• cholesterol (3.11 - 5.44 mmol / l),
• sukari (3.9 - 6.4 mmol / l),
• alkaline phosphatase (39 - 92 IU / l).

Wucewar kafaffen iyakoki yana nuna raguwar hanta, koda. Wannan binciken yana ba ku damar kafa ko ware nau'in guba na alopecia, tsokanar tasirin sunadarai da radiation.

Binciken Hormonal

Lossara yawan asarar gashi na iya zama alama ta rashin lafiyar hypothyroidism - cuta ce ta haɓaka ta dalilin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar thyroid. (Don wasu rikice-rikice na hormonal da tasirin su ga asarar gashi, karanta nan.)

Don gano cutar, an wajabta gwajin jini don tantance taro na TSH da T4.

A yadda aka saba, an ƙaddara TSH a cikin kewayon daga 0.24 zuwa 4.0 mMe / L, kuma T4 yana daga 65 zuwa 160 nmol / L.

Idan TSH na hormone ya fi girma na 4.0 mMe / L, kuma an rage T4, to, rashin lafiyar hypothyroidism ba ya cikin shakka.

Zai yiwu akwai yanayi yayin da aka ƙaddara TSH a cikin iyakoki na al'ada, kuma an rage T4 - a wannan yanayin muna magana ne game da farkon hypothyroidism.

Binciken abubuwan da ke cikin hormones na jima'i a cikin jini yana ba ka damar kafa (ban da) alopecia androgenetic.

Mahimmanci: matakin hormones a cikin jinin mace yana canzawa a duk yanayin haila. An ba da shawarar yin bincike daga kwanaki 1 zuwa 7 daga farkon haila.

Valuesimar al'ada a cikin ɓangaren follicular sake zagayowar:

1. LH (1 - 20 U / L).
2. FSH (4 - 10 U / L).
3. Estradiol (5 - 53 pg / ml).
4. Progesterone (0.3 - 0.7 mcg / L).
5. Testosterone (0.1 - 1.1 μg / L).
6. CGS (18.6 - 117 nmol / L).

Ana kimanta sakamako a matsayin saiti. Tare da ƙara yawan testosterone da rage SSH, an tabbatar da androgenetic alopecia.

1 Wanda yake yawan haɗuwa da alopecia

Rashin fuska yana shafan mata da maza. Alopecia na iya haɓaka a cikin yaro. Matasa tare da rashin kwanciyar hankali na yanayin haila ko rashin dacewar yankin fatar inda gashi ya girma suma suna iya zama matsala ga matsalar.

A cikin 'yan mata, alopecia yana bayyana tare da cin zarafi a cikin aiki na gabobin endocrine, amfani da abinci mai sarrafawa ba tare da sarrafawa ba, wanda jiki ba shi da abubuwan ganowa, haka kuma yawan canza launin gashi.

A cikin yaro, ashe a farkon shekarar rayuwa yana haifar da rickets. A cikin yara da suka girmi shekaru 3-4, cutar ta haɓaka lokacin da tsarin rigakafi ke aiki. Dalibai suna da asarar gashi tare da karuwa a kan tsarin rigakafi ko juyayi.

Commonarin yanayin ƙwayar cuta gama gari a cikin mata manya. Theungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da marasa lafiya bayan shekaru 45, amma matsalar asarar gashi na iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Likitocin ilimin trichologists sunyi la'akari da alamar farko na wata cuta ta zama asarar gashi ba tare da wani dalili bayyananne ba. Tare da alopecia, ci gaban sabon gashi kuma an rushe shi.

Muna ba da shawarar Arepecia areata a cikin mata: sanadin da magani

2 Cutar cutar

Dole ne a fara dacewa a cikin jiyya lokacin magani. Likitan ilimin trichologist ne mai kunkuntar kwalliya don magance matsalolin gashi, amma in babu irin wannan likita a asibitin, likitan fata, endocrinologist ko gastroenterologist za su gudanar da binciken jikin.

• rigakafi na rigakafi
• alamun rashin lafiyar
• kasancewar rashin jini.

Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar bincika matakin ƙwayoyin hormones na jima'i. Binciken kayan masarufi na kayan gashi a karkashin wata madubi, duba tashin hankali na gashi da kuma bincikar ciwan daga yankin da cutar ta shafa don tantance tushen kamuwa da cutar.

Binciken gashi na kwamfuta

Jerin gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje ya hada da:

• Gwajin jini na asibiti. Yana tabbatar da kasancewar aikin kumburi da kuma matakan hawan jini.Rashin lafiya yana haifar da aski.
• Nazarin kwayoyin. Dangane da sakamakonsa, yana yiwuwa a tantance waɗanne gabobi suke da lamuran ayyuka, waɗanda abubuwan ma'adinai da samfuran ba a amfani da su sosai.
• Binciken kasancewar kamuwa da cuta a jiki. Wajibi ne a ware fargaban cututtukan.
• Binciken don baƙin ƙarfe.
• Eterayyade matakin hormones na endocrine thyroid gland shine yake (T4 da TSH). Excess wuce haddi ko rashin su a cikin jini daidai yana shafar abinci mai narkewar gashi da haɓaka gashi.

Bugu da ƙari, gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi za a iya tsara su don kafa matakin kwayoyin hormones: testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, T3 da sauransu. Dangane da sakamakon da suka samu, kwararru sun yanke shawarar ko cutar ta wucin gadi ce ko kuma ba za a iya juya ta ba.

Muna ba da shawarar Alopecia a cikin mata: sanadin, bayyanar cututtuka da magani a gida

4.1 Magunguna

Likita ya zabi magunguna gwargwadon dalilin asarar kansa. Ana iya tsara waɗannan magunguna masu zuwa:

• Novopassit, Relaxaxan. Kwayoyi masu guba.
• Actovegin, Curantyl. Inganta wadatar jini zuwa kyallen.
• Dexamethasone, Fluocinalon. Normalize asalin hormonal.
• Sibazon, Azafen. Magungunan Nootropic.

Masanin ilimin trichologist na iya yin amfani da shamfu na warkewa, kuma idan har gazawar hormonal, zai tura mai haƙuri zuwa ga endocrinologist don tattaunawa.

4.2 tiyata

Magungunan tiyata suna wakilta da nau'ikan da yawa:

• Canjin gashi zuwa yanki mai asari daga bangaren mai ba da gudummawa.
• Fitar da filastik. Sanya fata da gashi don rage yanki na aske ta amfani da fesawar latex.
• Zubewar fatar kan mutum. Cire karamin yankin aski ta hanyar cire shi da gyara sutturar.

Suna zuwa irin wannan magani kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi.

Alopecia a cikin mata: menene gwaji don asarar gashi da aski

Gashi da asarar gashi

Rashin yawan asarar gashi (alopecia) a cikin mata babban alama ce da ke nuna kasancewar tsari a cikin jikin mutum. Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan yanayin.

Tare da ingantaccen tsarin su da kuma zaɓaɓɓen magani wanda ya dace, ana iya rabuwa da cutar sankarau gaba ɗaya ko gaba ɗaya.

Don sanin abin da ke haifar da aske, yana da mahimmanci a wuce da yawa gwaje-gwaje na asibiti wanda likitan ilimin ilimin trichologist ko likitan fata ne ya rubuta.

Rashin fuska yana shafan mata da maza. Alopecia na iya haɓaka a cikin yaro. Matasa tare da rashin kwanciyar hankali na yanayin haila ko rashin dacewar yankin fatar inda gashi ya girma suma suna iya zama matsala ga matsalar.

A cikin yaro, ashe a farkon shekarar rayuwa yana haifar da rickets. A cikin yara da suka girmi shekaru 3-4, cutar ta haɓaka lokacin da tsarin rigakafi ke aiki. Dalibai suna da asarar gashi tare da karuwa a kan tsarin rigakafi ko juyayi.

Commonarin yanayin ƙwayar cuta ta yau da kullun a cikin manyamata. Theungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da marasa lafiya bayan shekaru 45, amma matsalar asarar gashi na iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Likitocin ilimin trichologists sunyi la'akari da alamar farko na wata cuta ta zama asarar gashi ba tare da wani dalili bayyananne ba. Tare da alopecia, ci gaban sabon gashi kuma an rushe shi.

Dole ne a fara dacewa a cikin jiyya lokacin magani. Likitan ilimin trichologist ne mai kunkuntar kwalliya don magance matsalolin gashi, amma in babu irin wannan likita a asibitin, likitan fata, endocrinologist ko gastroenterologist za su gudanar da binciken jikin.

Wajibi ne a duba:

• rigakafi na rigakafi
• alamun rashin lafiyar
• kasancewar rashin jini.

Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar bincika matakin ƙwayoyin hormones na jima'i. Binciken kayan masarufi na kayan gashi a karkashin wata madubi, duba tashin hankali na gashi da kuma bincikar ciwan daga yankin da cutar ta shafa don tantance tushen kamuwa da cutar.

Binciken gashi na kwamfuta

Jerin gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje ya hada da:

• Gwajin jini na asibiti.Yana tabbatar da kasancewar aikin kumburi da kuma matakan hawan jini. Rashin lafiya yana haifar da aski.
• Nazarin kwayoyin. Dangane da sakamakonsa, yana yiwuwa a tantance waɗanne gabobi suke da lamuran ayyuka, waɗanda abubuwan ma'adinai da samfuran ba a amfani da su sosai.
• Binciken kasancewar kamuwa da cuta a jiki. Wajibi ne a ware fargaban cututtukan.
• Binciken don baƙin ƙarfe.
• Eterayyade matakin hormones na endocrine thyroid gland shine yake (T4 da TSH). Excess wuce haddi ko rashin su a cikin jini daidai yana shafar abinci mai narkewar gashi da haɓaka gashi.

Bugu da ƙari, gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi za a iya tsara su don kafa matakin kwayoyin hormones: testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, T3 da sauransu. Dangane da sakamakon da suka samu, kwararru sun yanke shawarar ko cutar ta wucin gadi ce ko kuma ba za a iya juya ta ba.

Hanyar alopecia tana farawa ne da ƙarancin abincin abinci na gashi. Spasm na capillaries baya bada damar isar da adadin abubuwan da ake bukata na abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin jini, tattara hadarin oxygen da abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan ganowa suna raguwa. Sau da yawa ana yawan aske cikin mata a farkon matakan ciki da bayan haihuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda canje-canje na jiki a jiki.

Alopecia a cikin mata galibi yakan haifar da:

• tafiyar matakai na atrophic a cikin kwararan fitila sakamakon cututtukan fungal,
• da dama cututtuka na tsakiya juyayi tsarin,
• tsawan wahala
• cystic canji na ovaries,
• shan wasu gungun kwayoyi,
• rashin daidaituwa na cikin gida,
• cututtuka na kullum da gabobin ciki,
• cututtukan thyroid
• abincin da ba a iya jurewa ba
• shan taba.

Canje-canje a cikin jijiyoyin jiki suna haifar da karuwa a cikin testosterone na hormone a cikin jini, wanda ke hana dabarun gashin gashi. Gashi ya fara fitowa daga masse.

Kula da aske wani tsari ne mai tsayi. Wasu lokuta yakan ɗauki shekaru da yawa don murmurewa.

Kuna buƙatar aiwatarwa lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, to ana iya samun sakamako cikin sauri. Kwararrun suna da ingantattun hanyoyin magani.

Likita ya zabi magunguna gwargwadon dalilin asarar kansa. Ana iya tsara waɗannan magunguna masu zuwa:

• Novopassit, Relaxaxan. Kwayoyi masu guba.
• Actovegin, Curantyl. Inganta wadatar jini zuwa kyallen.
• Dexamethasone, Fluocinalon. Normalize asalin hormonal.
• Sibazon, Azafen. Magungunan Nootropic.

An gabatar da tiyatada yawa iri:

• Canjin gashi zuwa yanki mai asari daga bangaren mai ba da gudummawa.
• Fitar da filastik. Sanya fata da gashi don rage yanki na aske ta amfani da fesawar latex.
• Zubewar fatar kan mutum. Cire karamin yankin aski ta hanyar cire shi da gyara sutturar.

Suna zuwa irin wannan magani kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi.

Irin wannan magani bashi da lafiya kuma yana da tasiri a farkon cutar. Ba a amfani da magunguna. Iri na ilimin likitanci:

• Ammar
• Damuwa.
• Laser Therapy
• Kwakwalwa
• Massage
• Farfesa
• Hakima

Baldness treatment

Jiyya yana faruwa a cikin matakai uku.

• Magungunan magani.
• Laser Therapy
• Canjin gashi.

Magunguna na iya rage rage girman kai da ɗan lokaci. Amma an bayyana ingancinsu kawai a farkon tsarin alopecia.

1. Minoxidil ko shirye-shiryen tare da abun ciki a matsayin abu mai aiki ana amfani dashi don haɓaka strands.
2. Finasteride (wanda aka yi amfani dashi don magance alopecia na maza kawai), shine mai hana 5-alpha reductase enzyme blocker.

Magungunan suna da tasiri a lokacin gudanarwa, aikin zai iya kasancewa na tsawon watanni bayan jiyya, sannan asarar gashi ya sake farawa.

Zazzabin Laser yana rage asari kuma yana haɓaka haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Aikin yayi gajere.

Jiyya na androgenetic alopecia matsala ce, amma a matakai na gaba ba zai yiwu ba.

Lokacin zabar magani, yana da mahimmanci don kimanta fa'idodin da mai haƙuri zai iya samu daga jiyya; watakila hanya mafi inganci don faɗuwar nau'in androgenetic gashi shine juzu'i na tiyata, lokacin da aka ɗauki follicles daga yankin mai ba da gudummawa kuma aka watsa shi zuwa wurin aske.

Don aiwatarwarsa, rayuwa mai kyau na kwararan fitila wajibi ne. Ana yin ƙarin aikin ta amfani da samfuran kulawa na gashi.

Dangane da sakamako na cikakkun gwaje-gwajen da aka yi, likita zai iya fahimtar dalilin asarar gashi kuma ya tabbata cewa aikin da aka fara ba zai haifar da wani mummunan yanayin wannan lamarin ba.

Likitocinsa suna kiranta alopecia. Wannan baligi ne mai ƙarfi da sauri.

Ana iya lura dashi a wasu sassa na kai ko kuma cire mutum daga gashinsa har abada.

Girke-girke na asali da hereditary

Godiya ga kwayoyin halittar jiki, ba kawai girma da rarrabuwa ba ke faruwa, amma kuma ci gaban gashi ne. Wucewar jima'i namiji a cikin mata yana daya daga cikin abubuwan dake haifar da asarar gashi. Specialistwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren likita ne kawai zai iya ba da magungunan da suka dace, a mafi yawan lokuta, magungunan kai sun ƙare da lalacewa a yanayin ɗan adam da sakamako mai rikitarwa. Masanin ilimin endocrinologist zai iya taimakawa a cikin irin wannan yanayin, wanda zai gano dalilin kuma ya warkar da mutum daga aske.

Halin gado kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gano alopecia. Fiye da 90% na mutanen da suka bayyana ashe suna da cutar cuta ta haihuwa wacce take haifar da asarar gashi, sannan kuma suna da dangi na majinyaci. Lokacin yin irin wannan binciken, an wajabta wa mutum kulawa ta musamman wanda ke taimakawa a cikin wani yanayi.

Asarar gashi

Wata cuta da ba kasafai ba, wacce zata iya faruwa kwatsam kuma ta ƙare da haɗari, sakamakon lalacewar wasu gabobin. Tare da alopecia na bangaranci, ko dai wani ashin kai na wasu sassan shugaban yana faruwa, ko kuma idan kuka yi watsi da taimakon ƙwararren masani, wannan zai haifar da cikakkiyar asarar gashi. A lokuta da dama, mutumin da ya sha fama da wannan cutar kuma ya kasance mai aski kuma zai iya lura da ci gaban gashi kuma bayan wani lokaci na sake asarar gashi.

Har zuwa yau, ba a bincika lafiyar gaba ba, sabili da haka, don guje wa matsalolin kiwon lafiya da hadaddun bayyanar, yana da mahimmanci don neman taimakon ƙwararrun likitoci a matakin farko na cutar. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda ke bayyana dalilin rashin m:

• Alamar ƙwayar jini - alaƙa ce ta asali ga wasu cututtuka, ɗayan manyan abubuwan ne,
• rauni - busa ko faɗo na iya zama ƙarfafawa ga ci gaban kansa,
• bacin rai ko damuwa
• kamuwa da fata yana shafar gashin gashi kuma yana bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtuka, saboda matakin kariya na jiki yana raguwa.

Magungunan ganye na aske

Abubuwan da ke warkar da tsire-tsire masu yawa mutane sun yi amfani da su tun zamanin da, yanzu sun juya zuwa ganyaye don taimako lokacin da suka cika da magunguna. Mafi inganci sune:

• bawo, da 'ya'yan innabi,' ya'yan itacen hop, St John na wort ciyawa,
• fitar daji, matse ja Clover, damiana ganye,
• alfalfa, waken soya, sage.

Sesame, dabino da man zaitun suna da aiki mai ƙarfi na estrogenic, saboda haka waɗannan mayukan sun cika babban magani.

Abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke cikin waɗannan tsirrai da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da tasiri mai amfani a jikin gabobin ciki da bayyanar gashi. Masana sun ba da shawara ba kawai rinsing kai tare da kayan ado na ganye ba, har ma da shan su a ciki kamar yadda infusions, ya zama dole don ƙarin irin wannan magani tare da amfani da magunguna, to za a sami sakamako mafi inganci.

Da ake bukata

• Cikakken ƙidaya jini- janar na haemoglobin gaba daya da kwazo na rashin lafiyar jijiyoyi. Babban bincike yana ƙayyade matakin leukocytes, tunda babban matakin leukocytes yana nuna kasancewar hanyoyin kumburi.
• Gwajin Cututtuka na Jari (syphilis, helminths na nau'ikan),
• Kwayar halittar jini- aikin kodan hanta (abubuwanda aka gano: iron zinc iron chromium),
• Gwajin baƙin ƙarfewannan nau'in bayyanar cututtuka yana nuna matakin canja wuri da ferritin.

Mai alaƙa

• Gwajin thyroid- hyper ko hypofunction na thyroid hormones TSH (thyrotropic), T4 (thyroxine) (triiodothyronine) yana haifar da alopecia kuma, don ƙarin cikakken bincike, ana iya aika glandar thyroid zuwa glandon duban dan tayi.Yawan hypofunction na iodine wanda ke dauke da kwayoyin halittu na iya haifar da bushewar ƙyallen da yanke ƙare,
• Nazarin Hormone, gwajin hormone jima'i- matakan testosterone, estrogen, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, latinizing hormone (LH), DHEA-S (a farkon sake zagayowar game da kwanaki 3-5) da progesterone a cikin tsakiyar sake zagayowar (kusan kwanaki 14-16),.
• Nazarin gashi mai zurfi (matakin ma'adanai a jiki) karancin alli da magnesium na iya haifar da alopecia, kamar yadda wadannan ma'adanai ke da hannu a cikin halittar gashi da gashi kanta,
• Biopsy na fata na kai domin sanin cututtukan fungal- Cututtukan fungal kuma suna keta ikon yin sabbin sifofin gashi, sabili da haka, a yanayin wannan cin zarafin, ana iya lura da asarar gashi mai yawa.

Dangane da sakamakon da aka samo yayin wucewa da wasu nazarin bincike da kuma yanke shawara daga likitan fata, mai ilimin trichologist ya ƙayyade sanadin asarar gashi kuma ya tsara ƙarin hanyar magani, cikakkun shawarwari. Idan ya cancanta, aika wa likita wanda ke da hannu a cikin wata cuta (idan akwai).

Karshe:nazari akan lokaci-lokaci da kuma ziyartar masana ilimin trichologist, ko likitan fata suna taimakawa gano cututtukan da suka taimaka ga asarar gashi.

Yarda da ƙwararrun masanin kimiya na kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar zina

Tun da farashin cikakken binciken asibiti ya cika sosai, yana da kyau a ziyarci ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masanan a gabansa, waɗanda bayan sun yi nazari da magana za su rubuto kawai mafi mahimmancin karatun, ban da waɗanda ba su da cikakkiyar halaye a cikin lamarinku.

A wa’adin farko, masanin ilimin trichologist ya kamata ya yi wa mai haƙuri tambayoyi, ya gano waɗannan bayanan:

• yanayi da tsawon lokacin asarar gashi,
• kasancewar dangi na jini da matsaloli iri daya,
• gaban cututtuka da aka sani ga haƙuri,
• barci da hutawa
• yawan cin abinci
• yanayin aiki
• hanyoyin kula da gashi.

Dangane da irin wannan binciken, ya rigaya ya yiwu a ware ko kuma, akasin haka, nemo dalilin matsalar.

Bayan wannan, likita ya fara bincika shugaban mara lafiya a gani don tantance inganci da ƙarfin asarar gashi da kuma ware gaban gashi naman gwari ko cututtukan fata. Sannan ya yi trichogram ta amfani da kyamarar bidiyo ta musamman wacce za ta ba ka damar sanin yawan gashi.

Jerin gwaje-gwaje don asarar gashi

Daga cikin karatun da aka tsara a irin waɗannan halaye, akwai na wajibi da ƙari. An wajabta tsoffin don cire manyan lamuran a cikin jiki, na ƙarshen - idan kuna buƙatar tabbatar da tuhumar likita game da kasancewar wasu cututtuka.

Binciken m

1. Babban gwajin jini don asarar gashi, wanda ke ba da damar ƙayyade matakin haemoglobin. Mata, saboda halayensu na jiki, suna da haɗari ga cutar rashin jini (suna ƙasa da matakin haemoglobin a cikin jini), wanda zai iya kasancewa babban dalilin matsalar. Kuma karuwa a yawan leukocytes yana nuna kasancewar tsarin kumburin ciki.
2. Gwajin jini don kamuwa da cuta.Gashi na iya yin fito-na-fito da asalin cututtukan fata a cikin jikin da ke toshe samfuran sharar gida.

Haɗin jini da ingancin jini suna ba da cikakkiyar bayani game da yanayin jikin mutum.

1. An wajabta gwajin jini na biochemical don tantance matakin baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, alli da sauran mahimman abubuwan alama waɗanda suka dace don haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka gashi. Yana ba ku damar gano yadda hanta da kodan ke aiki, ko dai lalatattun abubuwa ne ke haifar da su.

Wadannan karatuttukan likita ne suka tsara su ta wata hanya. Idan sun kasance al'ada, zai nuna muku zuwa wasu ƙwararru waɗanda zasu iya ba da shawara wane gwajin da za'a yi - idan gashi ya faɗi.

Misali, masanin ilimin endocrinologist, gwargwadon sakamakon gwajin farko, zai kai tsaye zuwa:

1. Binciken matakin hormones thyroid - T4 (thyroxine), TSH (thyrotropic), T3 (triiodothyronine). Excessarfin su yana haifar da asarar gashi, kuma rashi yana haifar da rauni da keta tsarin.

Duban dan tayi na glandar thyroid don asarar gashi

Sakamakon da ba a gamsu da shi ba - aukuwa don yin wasu nazarin.

Tun da akwai asarar gashi na hormonal, ya zama dole muyi nazari don homones - prolactin, testosterone, progesterone, FSH da sauransu. Idan aka keta matakinsu na al'ada ko ragi, ban da asarar gashi, matsaloli kamar haɓaka gashi mai yawa, kuraje, rashin daidaituwa na maza har ma da rashin haihuwa.

Hakanan zaku buƙaci bincike na tsinkaye game da tsarin gashi don tantance abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwa iri daban-daban a cikinsu, nazarin jikin fatar, bayyanar cututtukan fungal da sauran gwaje gwaje.

Dole ne likita ya yanke shawarar wane gwaje-gwajen da za a yi yayin asarar gashi. Shi ne kawai zai iya haɓaka tsarin magani dangane da bayanan da ke nuna dalilin alopecia. Idan ba'a danganta shi da mummunar cuta ba, daidaitattun hanyoyin warkewa zasu taimaka dawo da kyawawan curls.

Ka tuna cewa gwaje-gwaje na lokaci dama ne don gano cutar a farkon matakin, lokacin da ya fi sauƙi da sauri don warkarwa.