Tarihin canza launin gashi yana da tsoffin tushe. Sanannu ne tabbatacce cewa a cikin Assuriya da Farisa kawai masu arziki da daraja sun bushe gashinsu da gemu. Bayan 'yan lokaci kaɗan, Romawa sun karɓi wannan al'ada daga maƙwabta na gabansu, kuma kusan ana asarar gashin gashi musamman mashahuri. Mun isa girke-girke don canza launin gashi a cikin ayyukan shahara Likita Roman Galen. Abin ban sha'awa, bisa ga waɗannan girke-girke, ana bada shawarar gashin launin toka tare da irin goro.
"Ko da irin yadda Romawa suke yaƙi da masu ɓarna, amma duk da haka matan arewa ƙa'ida ce ta kyau ga Romawa!"
Amma tsararraki na Tsakiya bai kawo mana wani ambaci game da ƙoƙarin mata don canza kansu ta hanyar bushe gashi ba. Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin fahimta, tunda a wancan zamani mugayen ɗabi'u sun yi nasara da kuma ra'ayoyin musamman game da ɗabi'ar mace.
A lokacin Renaissance, tsohuwar girke-girke ta zama rayuwa, kuma sake mata na iya amfani da hanyoyin na yau da kullun don kulawa da kansu. Blondes suna fuskantar wani lokacin shahara.
Rana ta alchemy ta bar alamarta kan alamuran kayan kwalliyar mata. Don haka, a cikin littafin sanannen masanin ilimin halittar Giovanni Marinelli, girke-girke na shirye-shiryen kwaskwarima yana cike da irin wannan asirin da babu wata mace ta zamani da za ta isa ta taɓa maganin da aka shirya da yatsa da yatsa.
Daga baya, lokacin da launi ja ya zama na al'ada, matan kyawawan halaye sun karɓi dabino don fenti mai bushewa. Ya shahara sosai henna - busasshen ganye da haushi na ɗan itacen Lawson. Tare da henna, zaku iya samun tabarau daga karas zuwa tagulla. Indara indigo, goro, ko chamomile zuwa henna sun haifar da tabarau daban-daban. An samo Indigophera daga ganyen daji basmu. Babu shakka, a wancan zamani, mata masu kirki ba za su iya bushe gashin kansu da kyau ba, kuma a hankali yanayin ya canza.
A ƙarni na sha tara ana iya kiransa da juyi, gami da samar da kayan kwalliya. A wannan lokacin ne aka aza harsashin samar da kayan gashi ta zamani.
A cikin shekara ta 1907, dan kasar Faransa mai suna Eugene Schueller ya kirkiri wani rina mai dauke da gishiri na jan karfe, iron da sodium sulfate. Wani sabon samfurin da aka mallaka ya ba da tabbacin ga mai siyar da launi da ake so. Don samar da fenti, Schueller ya kirkiro Societyungiyar Faransanci don Kaushin Launin Gashi. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan hakan ya zama kamfanin "L' Oreal", wanda sanannun kayan kwalliya ne.
"An yi amfani da fenti mai dauke da gwal na karfe kusan tsakiyar karni namu."
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da irin wannan zanen na ɗan lokaci, duk da cewa binciken zamani ya nuna cewa ƙarfe masu nauyi ba a ɗauka da yawa a cikin gashi da fatar kan mutum. Wadannan zanen sun hada da mafita biyu: maganin maganin salts na karfe (azir, tagulla, cobalt, baƙin ƙarfe) da kuma maganin mahimmin wakili. Lokacin da aka zana tare da zanen da aka dogara da gishiri, zaku iya samun launi mai tsayayye, amma sautin yana da kaifi, ba na al'ada ba. Duk da haka - da taimakon su zaka iya samun sautikan duhu kawai.
Kamfanoni masana'antu na zamani suna ba da wakilai masu launi iri-iri: m paints, shampoos da aka sha, balms, kayan gyaran gashi.
Dye gashi a tsohuwar Egypt
Shekaru da yawa, Masarawa sun fi son shuɗi-fari ko ja mai haske. Tun daga ƙarni 4 na shekaru BC, henna, wanda aka sani har zuwa yau, ya ba da gudummawa ga wannan. Don inganta palette, kayan adon Masar sun narkar da garin henna tare da kowane irin kayan masarufi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da fargaba a cikin zamanin. Don haka, an yi amfani da saniya saniya ko shudgeles tadpoles. Gashi, ya firgita ta irin wannan rashin dacewar magani, nan take ya canza launi. Af, Masarawa sun yi launin toka da wuri, yanayin tsinkayen da suke yin yaƙi da taimakon ƙwayar buffalo ko kuli baƙi da aka dafa cikin mai, ko ƙwai. Kuma don samun launin launi, ya isa ya haɗu da henna tare da tsire-tsire na indigo. Ana son amfani da wannan girke-girke har yanzu masoya na canza launi.
Dye gashi a tsohuwar Roma
A nan, inuwar "Titian" gashi ya kasance gaye. Don samun sa, girlsan matan garin sun goge gashin su da soso a cikin sabulu da aka yi da madara na awaki da ash daga itace, kuma bayan awoyi sai su zauna a rana.
Af, mai sihiri na Roman yana da girke-girke sama da ɗari don canzawar gauraya launuka! Wasu lokuta ana amfani da su zuwa ga zamani na zamani na zamani, kuma wani lokacin kayan abinci masu ban mamaki: ash, kwasfa da ganye mai goro, lemun tsami, talc, beech ash, albasa da lemo. Kuma sa'a, ma'abuta arziki, suka yaɗa kawunansu da zinari don ƙirƙirar ƙawancin gashi mai kyau.
A cikin Rome ne suka zo da farkon hanyar sunadarai ta aski gashi. Don zama da duhu sosai, thean matan sun sha ruwan gubar a ciki da wainar giya. Gasar salts ɗin da aka kafa a kan curls yana da inuwa mai duhu.
Renaissance Gashi Dye
Duk da haramcin cocin, 'yan matan sun ci gaba da yin gwaji tare da launin gashi kuma, gwargwadon haka, tare da dyes. Dukkanin henna iri ɗaya, furannin gorse, foda mai narkewa, soda, rhubarb, Saffron, ƙwai, da ƙodan maraƙi an yi amfani dasu.
Jagoranci a cikin cigaban sabon tsarin canza launi, kamar yadda aka saba, Faransa. Don haka, Margot Valois ta fito da girke girke-girke na gashinta, wanda, rashin alheri, bai kai mu ba. Kuma don narke curls a cikin baƙar fata, matan Faransa sun yi amfani da tsohuwar hanyar da aka tabbatar da ta hanyar Romawa - gubar scallop a cikin vinegar.
19 karni na 19 - lokacin ganowa
A cikin 1863, wani abu da aka sani da paraphenylenediamine ya kasance mai haɓaka, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don matse nama. Dangane da wannan bangaren sunadarai, an samar da dabarun kirkirar fenti na zamani.
A shekara ta 1867, wani masanin kimiyyar sinadarai daga London (E.H. Tilly), tare da hadin gwiwar mai aski daga Paris (Leon Hugo), ya bude sabbin fa'idodi ga mata a duniya, tare da nuna wata sabuwar hanyar da zata haskaka gashi da sinadarin hydrogen peroxide.
Rina gashi na karni na 20
Wanene ya san abin da za mu fenti a yanzu idan matar Eugene Schueller ta yi tafiya mai nasara ba zuwa wanzami ba. Halin da ƙarancin matar sa yake ƙauna ta sa wani ɗan injiniya mai kirki ya kirkiro da wani sinadari mai ɗauke da gishiri na ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe da kuma sodium sulfate. Bayan Eugene ya gwada zane-zanen a kan matar da ta gode, Eugene ya fara siyar da fenti ga mai aske da ake kira L'Aureale. Fenti nan da nan ya sami shahara, wanda ya ba Eugene damar faɗaɗa samarwa, buɗe kamfanin L'Oreal kuma ci gaba da yin gwaji game da tsarin launi. Wannan shine soyayya ke yiwa mutane!
Dye gashi a cikin 20s
Finafinan L'Oreal mai ban sha'awa yana da mai yin gasa, kamfanin Mury, wanda ke samar da zanen da zai ratsa zurfin cikin gashi, wanda ya tsawanta azumin launi da fentin akan launin toka.
L'Oreal yana faɗaɗa fadadarsa kuma yana sakewa da Imedia, fenti na halitta dangane da launuka iri-iri.
A cikin Jamus, kuma, ba su zauna har yanzu ba: ɗan wanda ya kafa kamfanin Wella yana da ra'ayin hada launi mai launi tare da wakilin kulawa. Fenti ya zama mafi fasaka, wanda ya haifar da guguwar jin daɗi tsakanin mata.
Dye gashi a cikin 60s
Haɓaka kasuwar kwaskwarima yana ɗaukar matakai masu girma, manyan kamfanoni waɗanda ƙwarewar su ba ta da alaƙa da gashin gashi, sun yanke shawara su shiga hauka na gaba ɗaya. Don haka kamfanin "Schwarzkopf" ya kirkiro fenti "Igora Royal", wanda ya zama ainihin al'ada.
A lokaci guda, masana kimiyyar sunadarai a duniya suna aiki akan tsari ba tare da hydrogen peroxide ba, wanda zai iya zanen launin toka. Andarin haske da ƙarin tabarau sun bayyana, kyawawan duk duniya da ƙarfin hali suna amfani da gashin gashi.
Rage gashi a duniyar zamani
Yanzu muna samun wadatattun dabaru da launuka iri iri. Kimiyya ba ta tsaya cak ba, saboda haka akwai mousses, foams, balms, shamfu sharan gani, tonics. 'Ya'ya mata sukan bushe gashi su don farantawa kansu rai, ba tsoro don halin gashinsu. Sabbin dabarun suna wadatuwa tare da abubuwa masu amfani, amino acid, sunadarai, keratin, da kayan abinci.
Kodayake, duk da dimbin launuka na zamani da dabara mai kyau, girlsan mata da yawa sun gwammace dyes na dabi'a kuma su koma tsoffin hanyoyin canza launi ta amfani da henna da basma, albasa da ma beets!
Tarihi Mai Kama
Har yanzu akwai mahawara game da wanene na farko kuma a cikin abin da tsohuwar shekarar ta fara amfani da gashin gashi. Wace mace ce, a cikin sha'awar canja kanta, ta ɗauki kayan ƙwari, ta gauraya ta, ta kuma sa mata gashinta? wataƙila ba za mu taɓa sanin ainihin amsa ba.
Ana cewa tsoffin matan Rome na zamani masu kirkire-kirkire ne a wannan batun. Oh, menene girke-girke da ba su ƙirƙira ba, suna ƙoƙari su juya zuwa cikin fure ko shuɗi! Misali, madara mai tsami tana da matukar bukatar - a cewar masana tarihi, a sauƙaƙe ya mai da mai bakin duhu ya zama mai kauri.
Tun da gashi mai launin gashi yana da alaƙa a wancan lokacin da tsabta da tsabta, masanin Roman, ba musamman halin kirki ba, ba a iyakance zuwa madara mai tsami ba. An kuma yi amfani da ruwan lemun tsami don sanya gashi. Anyi wannan kamar haka: an ɗauki hat madaidaiciya mai ɗaukar hoto tare da saman sassaka wanda aka jawo gashi aka shimfiɗa shi a kan filayen hat. Bayan haka sun lullube su da ruwan lemo kuma yarinyar ta zauna awanni da dama a karkashin tsananin zafin rana, bayan wannan, idan ba ta fadi da zafin rana ba, sai ta je ta nuna wa abokanta wani gashi mai launi na hasken rana!)
Madadin ruwan lemun tsami, ana amfani da maganin sabulu da aka yi da madara awaki da ash daga itace ƙoshi a wasu lokuta. Wadanda ba sa son yin amfani da irin wannan gauraya mai tsami a hankali suna zubar da gashinsu tare da cakuda mai na zaitun da farin giya (wannan girke-girke, a ganina, yana da amfani!) Waɗanda ba sa so su jiƙa sa'o'i a rana suna aiki sosai - sun sayi kamar wata baƙon Jamusawa masu farin gashi, kuma an sanya wigs daga gashi.
Kada mu manta game da tsohuwar Girka, wacce fashionistas ba su da wata hanyar da ta wuce ta mutanen Rome. Gabaɗaya, a tsohuwar Girka, gyaran gashi yana ɗaya daga cikin haɓaka. Blondes sun kasance cikin yanayin! Wani allahn Aphrodite, wanda aka sake, da shi an sake ɗauka shine wanda ya firgita da gashi mai farin gashi. Bisa manufa, duk girke-girke na bushe gashi sun fito ne daga tsohuwar Girka, kawai abin da matan Girkawa suke amfani da shi don aske gashinsu shine tsohuwar caccakar Assuriya da cincinon kasar Sin da albasa - leek.
A Masar ta d, a, an darajantar da masu baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, waɗanda tabbaci ne na ikon mallakar, kamanta gaskiya da tsananin maigidan nasu. Henna, basma da gyada mai wari sune alfa da omega na fashionistas a Misira, Indiya da tsibirin Crete, duk waɗannan launuka sun gauraye a cikin nau'ikan da ba a iya tsammani ba, sakamakon abin da Masarawa da mata na India suka haskaka da gashin kansu na launuka masu ban mamaki. Da kyau, wigs, ba shakka, inda ba tare da su ba. A tsohuwar Misira, ana buƙatar wigs a yayin bukukuwan hukuma!
An kuma yi amfani da Soot. Haɗa shi da fats na kayan lambu, mata sun rufe gashinsu tare da wannan cakuda, cimma wani launi mai launi.
Redheads. Ingeran wasa koyaushe an kula da shi. A tsohuwar Indiya, an dauki mace mai jan gashi mai sihiri ce da ido “mara kyau”, a tsohuwar Roma - wakilin farin jini. Itanɗana akan kowane kamannin, wasu fashionistas sun daɗe suna neman inuwar gashi launi na wuta. Henna ta fito ne daga tsohuwar Farisa, haka kuma Sage, Saffron, calendula, kirfa, indigo, gyada da chamomile. Abu mafi ban sha'awa shine cewa salon don jan gashi an samo shi ne ta hanyar mata masu kyawawan halaye! Daga baya, mazaunan Venice sun fara yin la'akari da jan launi kusan launi ɗaya kawai da ya cancanta a duniya kuma suka sake gyara gashin su a cikin dukkanin inuwõyinsu da ba za a iya tsammani ba! A cikin kudaden da ke sama an kara ruwan karas. Titian Vecellio a cikin ayyukansa har abada ya kama jan kyakkyawa! Matan Kiristar Ista har zuwa yau suna aske gashin kansu, suna masu jin daɗi kamar al'ada ce.
Kuma ko da daga baya, Sarauniya Elizabeth I gaba daya ta juya matsayin ka'idar kyakkyawa ta duniya tare da launi na gashi na halitta mai ban sha'awa ja da farin fata, ta kawar da kyawawan al'adun gargajiya.
Dukkan mata sunyi yaki da furfura a kowane lokaci. Kuma sun yi amfani da girke-girke don wannan, wanda ya haskaka duka tare da ƙarancin juriya da kuma asali.
A tsohuwar Masar, an zubar da launin toka da taimakon jini! Tsofaffin Masarawa na Masar (waɗanda aka adana gashi, ba shakka) har yanzu suna mamakin masana kimiyya tare da launi mai laushi da gashi. Hakanan a cikin Misira, an ƙirƙiri wani magani mai ban mamaki don magance gashi mai launin toka: cakuda mai maraƙin baƙar fata da qwai da hankaka.
Tarihin Gashi Dashi
Disamba 13, 2010, 00:00 | Katya Baranova
Tarihin gashin gashi ya ƙare da ƙarnuka har ma da ƙarni. Daga zamanin da, mutane, masu son zama masu iyawa da bin ra'ayoyi na yau da kullun, suna neman canza yanayin al'amuran.
Da farko, ta fahimci canjin gashinta. Mawadata ne kawai waɗanda ke da matsayi na musamman a cikin jama'a an ba su izinin gemu, gemu da gashi. Farkon ambaton wannan shine dangane da Siriya da Farisa. Daga baya, fashion yayi ƙaura zuwa tsohuwar Roma. Sa'an nan kuma, an gudanar da fure da fure a cikin girmamawa, kuma, kamar yadda suke faɗi yanzu, perhydrol. Sakamakon bleaching an cimma shi ta hanyar rufe gashi da keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki, sannan kuma fallasa su ga rana. Kuma mutanen Babila har ma suna shafa masa zinare!
Likita Roman Galen ya kawo mana girke-girke na tsohuwar gashi. Kuma ba abin mamaki bane cewa rubutattun abubuwan halitta ne. Misali, an bada shawarar launin fatar gashi tare da goro mai goro.
A lokacin Tsakiya bai zama abin mamaki ba a kira shi mayya, musamman idan an haife ku da mace mai jan-gashi, saboda haka girlsan mata da mata suna da hankali musamman game da kamanninsu. Girke-girke na kulawa da gashi na wannan lokacin bai kai mu ba, amma ina tsammanin har yanzu suna amfani da kayan ado na halitta.
Amma Renaissance sun dawo da yanayin zamanin Rome, sannan suka tuna da tsoffin litattafai, inda aka nuna girke-girke na samfuran kula da gashi. Da kyau, sake girmamawa, ba shakka, ya tafi zuwa ga fure. Kuma launi mai launin ja ya samo asali ne sakamakon kuskuren kwayoyin. Sarauniya Elizabeth I tana da ja ja mai haske.
- Botticelli. Lokacin bazara
Lokacin Baroque tare da wigs ya kawo launuka daban-daban na gashi a cikin salon, daga rawaya zuwa shuɗi, kuma ɗan ɗan lokaci kaɗan ana ɗaukar gaye ga launin fatar gashi don cimma tasirin launin toka.
Henna da Basma. Ba na tunanin ɗayan 'yan matan za su yi tambaya shin menene kuma menene aka ci tare da shi. Misali, nayi qoqarin sanya gashin kaina da henna a aji na 9 na makarantar. Ya zama kyakkyawan kyakkyawan inuwa. Kuma fiye da sau ɗaya ba zan iya samun komai kamar shi ba. Kuma 'yar uwata lokaci-lokaci tana ƙoƙarin fita daga launi ja, amma ta sake komawa zuwa sake da sauri. Saboda haka a nan shi ne m. Kuma yayin Renaissance, mata sun haɗu da henna tare da ƙyanƙyashe da goro, chamomile, indigo da sauran abubuwan shuka. Hanyoyi daban-daban suka juya.
Kuma a Sienna Miller ya sami mummunar gogewa tare da lalataccen henna. 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ta sami koren adon kore, kuma ta hanyar shigar da kanta, an tilasta mata ta zauna kowane dare tsawon makonni tare da abin rufe gashin tumatir a gashinta.
Yaushe tsari na farko na sunadarai ya bayyana wanda aka tsara don canza launin gashi? A lokacin lalaci don alchemy. Amma waɗannan furlums sun kasance masu matukar rikitarwa da haɓaka wanda a yau zaku iya kallon su kawai da murmushi ko tsoro (ga wanda yake kusa dashi).Kuma a sa'an nan, Ina zargin, don rashin mafi kyawun, suna amfani da abin da ke. Misali, idan kun tsayar da nitrate na azurfa akan gashinku don lokacin da ake buƙata, kuna samun inuwa mai duhu mai kyau, kuma idan kun cika sosai - shunayya. Wannan tasirin ya haifar da masana kimiyya don ƙirƙirar tsarin sinadarai don fenti.
A cikin shekara ta 1907, Bawan Faransawa, Eugene Schuller ya kirkiri wani rina mai dauke da gishiri na jan karfe, baƙin ƙarfe da kuma sodium sulfate. Kuma wannan shine buɗewar zamanin ƙirar kemikal, wanda a yau ke riƙe dabino a kasuwa don daskarar gashi.
A shekara ta 1932, Lawrence Gelb ya yi nasarar kirkirar irin wannan fenti wanda launin fatar jikinsa ya shiga cikin gashi.
Kuma a cikin 1950, an ƙirƙiri fasahar canza launi na gashi guda ɗaya wanda zai ba ka damar amfani da shi a gida.
A yau, ana gabatar da daskararren gashi a fannoni da yawa, amma komai girman yadda kamfanonin talla da masu ba da shawara suke gargadin mu, gashi har yanzu suna rauni, kayan aikin da zasu biyo baya zasu taimaka musu.
- Mashin shamfu ilimin halittu don rauni da lalacewar gashi Capelli sfibrati lavante, Guam
- Shamfu don gajiya da raunana gashi Sage da Argan, Melvita
- Maski "Kula da karas" don gashi da fatar kan kurar da aka mutu a laka, Ee ga karas
Yaya kuke ji game da fenti na halitta?
