Alopecia - nau'ikan, abubuwan da ke haifar da jiyya ga gashin kansa

Siffofin Alopecia

Alopecia (baldness) - asarar gashi. Abubuwan da yasa mutum ya fara rasa gashi a cikin cikakkiyar lafiya za'a iya raba shi zuwa manyan rukunoni 2: na waje da na ciki. Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciki sun haɗa da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal da endocrine, hanyoyin sarrafa kansa, ƙaddarar jini, da waɗanda ke waje sun haɗa da yanayin tunani (damuwa), kamuwa da cuta, rauni na jiki (lalacewar fata), sakamakon abubuwan guba, da sauransu.

Sau da yawa akwai haɗuwa da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da asarar gashi. Dangane da abin da ke haifar da yanke hukunci, ana bambanta nau'ikan alopecia. Mafi kyawun tsari shi ne androgenetic alopecia, wanda ke faruwa a cikin mata da maza. Kusan kashi 95% na dukkanin mutanen da ke balding suna da wannan fom. Na gaba mafi girma - alopecia mai da hankali (ƙasa da 4%). Duk sauran nau'ikan alopecia sun haɗu, suna ƙasa da 1%.

Androgenic alopecia

Jina'i na jima'i kansu ba su da wani abin ƙarfafa ko ƙarfafawa a kan gashin gashi. Saboda haka, estrogens suna taɓar da haɓakar gashi a kai, amma suna hana haɓaka gashi a wasu sassan jikin mutum. Androgens suna haɓaka haɓakar gemu, gashin baki, ciyayi a jiki, amma yana hana ci gaban gashi a kai. Yadda wani ko wani nau'in jima'i zai yi aiki akan gashin da aka ba shi ya dogara ne da sifofin ƙwayoyin halittar mutum na musamman. Androgenic alopecia shine mafi yawan dalilin rashin daidaituwar tsarin namiji da gashin gashi mata. A cikin haɓakar androgenetic alopecia, babban aikin mallakar 5-alpha reductase, enzyme wanda ke mayar da testosterone zuwa dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

DHT tana gajarta lokacin girman gashi, wanda yake kaiwa zuwa ga rage cin abinci da kuma farawar hankali. A lokaci guda, tsarin rayuwar gashi yana raguwa, hakan yana haifar da asarar gashi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa matakin androgens a cikin mata masu androgenetic alopecia sau da yawa basa wuce yanayin al'ada. Wannan yana nuna cewa a cikin pathogenesis na androgenetic alopecia, babban rawar yana taka rawa ta hanyar karuwar hankalin kwayar halitta zuwa aikin DHT. A cikin maza, dabbobin da ke da ma'anar DHT suna zaune a saman kai da kan iyakar haɓaka gashi, wanda ke bayanin halayyar sifofi na maza. Alopecia na mata androgenetic suna yaduwa kuma da wuya suna haifar da aske

Allura Areata ko Alopecia areata (AA)

Zai iya faruwa a cikin mata da maza da yara. AA yawanci yana farawa tare da bayyanar akan shugaban da'irori da yawa waɗanda aka hana gashi, wani lokacin wasu yankuna, alal misali, gashin ido da gemu, suna ƙarƙashin wannan. Ga yawancin, wannan yakan ɓace shekara ɗaya ko a baya. A wasu yankuna da abin ya shafa, gashi yana fara yin sabo, amma sauran wuraren amsar sun bayyana. A cikin wasu, asamu na ci gaba - asarar bayyanar fiska da sababbi suna bayyana.

Har yanzu dai ba a fahimci dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban abubuwan ci gaba ba. Abubuwa da yawa sun nuna cewa AA cuta ce ta mutum wanda ƙwayoyin halittar jikin ku ke hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin gashi daga ɓarin gashi. Wani rawar ana taka shi ta abubuwan gado.

Rashin gashi mai rauni

Wani nau'in alopecia, wanda gashi kullun yakan fado saboda tsananin tashin hankali, galibi sakamakon salon gyara gashi, kamar braids.

Tsawo danniya mai wahala

Tare da matsananciyar damuwa na kwatsam, haɓakar gashi na iya raguwa, yana haifar da asarar gashi ya zama sananne. Danniya ya tilasta mafi yawan bayanan shiga cikin hutawa, kuma watanni da yawa bayan al'amuran da suka sa damuwa, duk abubuwan hutawa suna kwance gashinsu a lokaci guda.

Rashin gashi kwatsam

Asarar gashi a cikin yanayin aiki na girma sakamakon sunadarai ko iska. Magungunan daji kamar su cutar sankara ko warkewar iska suna dakatar da ci gaban kuma suna haifar da asarar gashi kwatsam. Sakamakon sakamako na wasu magunguna na iya zama asarar gashi mai yawa.

Gashi mai lalacewa

Ginin gashi an gina shi da keratin mai taushi, don haka don tabbatar da ƙarfin injiniya an ɗora shi cikin abun yanka - yadudduka da yawa na sikelin bayyanannu, keratin wanda yake da wahala. A cikin gashi na yau da kullun, flakes ɗin sun dace tare da juna, don haka gashin yana da haske, mai sauƙin sassauƙa da sauƙi don haɗuwa. Perm, canza launi, bushewa tare da mai gyara gashi da sauran tasirin suna haifar da ƙirar flakes, sakamakon abin da suke tashi. Wannan yana haifar da rikicewar gashi, haɗu da wahala. A wasu halaye, lalacewar abun ya tafi har gashi ya bayyana wanda kusan ba shi da toho. Yawancin lokaci sukan rabu a ƙarshen (tsaga) kuma suna karyewa a tushe. A wannan yanayin, follicle din ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma ci gaban gashi yana ci gaba.

Rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Rashin abinci mai gina jiki da wuya ya haifar da asarar gashi. A wasu halaye, wasu ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki na iya haifar da rauni na goge gashi, yana haifar da lalacewa.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi

Rashin gashi na iya lalacewa ta hanyar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da ita ko mara saurin kamuwa da ita. Mafi sau da yawa, tsinkaya a cikin irin waɗannan halayen yana da kyau kuma ya dogara da yanayin cutar. Bayan kawar da dalilin, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana dawo da haɓaka gashi.

Magunguna don aski: gaskiya da almara

Har zuwa kwanan nan, masana kimiyya sun yi mamakin yadda mutane suke shirye don gwada duk wani magani da ya yi musu alƙawarin dawo da gashi. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa mutum yana da ƙwaƙwalwa sosai cewa haɓaka gashi na iya haifar da wani abu mai amfani da inert sosai. Yawancin motsin zuciyar, halin tunani na iya tasiri sosai ga gashi, yana haifar da ci gaba ko asara. Duk wannan yana kawo cikas na kimar ingancin magunguna daban-daban na asarar kai. Difficultiesarin matsaloli suna tasowa saboda dalilai iri daban-daban na iya haifar da gashi. Dangane da haka, tare da nau'in aski guda ɗaya, abu zai iya aiki, kuma tare da wani - a'a.

An yi imani da cewa wadannan nau'ikan abubuwan ana la'akari da su babu shakka ingantattun wakilai:

1. Minoxidil (Rogaine, Regaine) da misalanta.

2. Masu hana DHT da sauran kwayoyin cuta.

3. Yana nufin inganta haɓaka hanyoyin cikin farji.

Ana amfani da wasu abubuwa don hana gashin kai, amma bayanai kan ingancinsu bai isa ba. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Abubuwan anti-kumburi.

2. Sauran magunguna, gami da madadin magani.

Amma game da kayan kwaskwarima, su, ta hanyar ma'anar, ba za su iya haifar da ci gaban gashi ba. Ana amfani dasu don ɓoye asarar gashi da taimakawa balding mutane suyi dacewa da jama'a. Wannan rukunin ya hada da:

1. Yanayinta masu haɓaka ƙoshin gyara gashi kuma suna haifar da sakamako.

2. Kayan aiki don curling.

3. Zane don rufe bakin tabon.

4. Gashin gyaran gashi iri daban-daban.

6. Hanyar tiyata na filastik.

Minoxidil da misalanta

Minoxidil (Rogaine, Regaine)

Minoxidil an yi amfani dashi azaman magani don warkar da hauhawar jini.A lokaci guda, an lura da haɓakar haɓakar gashi azaman sakamako mai illa. Kamfanin na Upjohn ya haɓaka ta hanyar minoxidil da miyagun ƙwayoyi Rogaine (a wajen Amurka - Regaine), wanda a yanzu ana amfani dashi azaman maganin ƙoshin gashi. Minoxidil yana tsawaita lokacin girma na gashi, kuma yana haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin rashin ƙwayar cuta.

Don cimma nasarar bayyane, yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama dole. Ana lura da sabuntawar gashi a cikin kashi 30% na mutane, yayin da ragowar suke da bayyanar gajeriyar bindigar bindiga. Alopecia na androgenic (an sami nasara a cikin kashi 40 cikin 100 na maganganu), da kuma alopecia na androgenic tare da cin gashin kai a saman kai, zai fi kyau a kula da minoxidil. Tare da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya, minoxidil ba shi da tasiri sosai.

Minoxidil a cikin nau'i na maganin 2% ko 5% a cikin ruwa ko propylene glycol ana amfani da fatar kan mutum sau biyu a rana, safe da maraice. Yana da launi mara launi, mara kamshi da sauri. Bayan haka, ana iya salo gashi ta amfani da kowane samfuri na salo. Ana lura da sakamakon farko bayan watanni 3 na ci gaba da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma ana ganin sakamako mai ganuwa kawai bayan watanni 10-12 na jiyya. Idan an daina jiyya tare da minoxidil, gashi zai koma asalin yadda yake.

Kwanan nan, magunguna dangane da hadewar minoxidil tare da tretinoin (Retin A) sun bayyana. Retinoids suna kama da suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a canza matsayin rikice rikice. An ɗauka cewa wasu nau'ikan retinoids suna haɓaka haɓakar epithelial da ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, tsawan lokaci na anagen na haɓakar gashi, kuma yana haɓaka ɗaukar minoxidil.

Akwai tabbatacciyar shaidar amfani mai nasara a cikin lura da yaduwar alopecia na tretinoin a hade tare da L-cysteine ​​da gelatin (18000 IE, 70 mg da 700 mg, bi da bi, yau da kullun). Za'a iya ɗaukar magani na dogon lokaci, tunda ba'a gano cutarwa ba.

Daga cikin sauran abubuwan da ke bunkasa haɓaka gashi, kwayoyi masu zuwa suna aiki da yanayin kama da minoxidil:

Aminexil (Aminexil, Dercap) kwatankwacin tsari ne na minoxidil. Aminexil-tushen asarar fata mai ƙanshi ta L'Oreal Vishy Lab. Dangane da bincike na asibiti, aminexil ya rage asarar gashi a cikin 8% na maza da 66% na mata. A cikin 80% na mata, gashi ya zama mai ƙarfi da kauri. Ba a cika fahimtar hanyoyin aiwatar da aminexil ba. A halin yanzu, L'Oreal ya riga ya saki shamfu tare da aminexil.

Kromakalin (Cromacalin), kamar minoxidil, yana buɗe tashoshi na potassium kuma yana ƙarfafa ƙwayar DNA a cikin keratinocytes da gashin gashi. Hakanan an fara amfani dashi don magance hauhawar jini. Yanzu Kamfanin Kamfanin Upjohn ya ba da izinin amfani da sinadarin cromacaline don mayar da ci gaban gashi.

Diazoxide (Diazoxide) - magani ne mai ƙwarin gwiwa wanda ke buɗe tashoshin potassium. Yana haifar da ci gaban gashi kamar minoxidil. Ya wanzu ne kawai azaman wakili mai hauhawar jini, sabili da haka, magani don lura da alopecia daga ciki dole ne a shirya shi da kansa.

Pinacidil (Pinacidil) - Wani wakili na antihypertensive wanda ke haifar da ci gaban gashi kamar minoxidil. Yana fuskantar gwajin asibiti a matsayin magani don aski.

Masu hana DHT

Magungunan rigakafi - Waɗannan magungunan ne kawai waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a ƙarƙashin kulawa na likita. Hanyar aikin antiandrogens na iya zama daban, amma dukkan su, zuwa digiri ɗaya ko wata, suna tsoma baki tare da hulɗa na dihydrotestosterone (DHT) tare da masu karɓa na sel. Magungunan antiandrogens da suka fi amfani da su don magance androgenetic alopecia sune 5-alpha reductase blockers, enzyme masu alhakin canza testosterone zuwa dihydrotestosterone. Abubuwa biyu na 5-alpha reductase suna cikin jiki. Ana samun ɗayan farko a fata da kuma gashin gashi, ɗayan kuma a cikin kumburin prostate.Nau'in cutan na 5-alpha reductase shine ke da alhakin bayyanar cututtukan fata da asarar gashi, da kyanda - don aikin jima'i. A cikin lura da androgenetic alopecia, suna ƙoƙari don zaɓin rinjayar enzyme da ke cikin fatar, duk da haka, zuwa digiri ɗaya ko wata, dukkanin nau'ikan enzyme an hana su. A cikin matan da ke fama da androgenetic alopecia, mafi yawan lokuta muna magana ne game da ciwo na hyperandrogenic, wanda a ciki akwai haɗuwa da hirsutism (haɓaka haɓakar gashin fuska), asarar gashi da kuraje. A cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, magani tare da antiandrogens yana ba da sakamako mai kyau musamman.

Finasteride (Propecia, Proscar) - mai hana 5-alpha reductase (ya fara amfani da shi a cikin 1989). Finasteride yafi rinjayar 5-alpha reductase wanda aka samo a cikin fata da gashin gashi. Finasteride yana rage matakin yada DHT. Ana ɗaukar Finasteride ta baki a 0.05-5 mg / rana tsawon shekaru biyu. Sakamakon farko ana iya ganin watanni 3-6 bayan farawar miyagun ƙwayoyi. An sami sakamako mai gamsarwa a cikin kashi 60% na maza masu ilimin kwayoyin andpektrogen. Sakamakon sakamako, irin su rashin ƙarfi, asarar libido da raguwa a cikin yawan maniyyi, koyaushe ba faruwa (a cikin kusan 3% na marasa lafiya), kuma sau da yawa suna raguwa akan lokaci. Ba a amfani da Finasteride don kula da alopecia na androgenetic.

Dwarf Palm 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari (Saw Palmeto)

Saw Palmeto 'ya'yan itace mai dauke da mayuka masu yawa (capric, capril, lauric, oleic da palmitic) da kuma adadi mai yawa na phytosterols (beta-sitosterol, cycloartenol, lupéol, da dai sauransu), har da resins da tannins. Saw Palmeto ya cire abubuwan toshewar 5-alpha reductase da DHT wadanda suka danganta ga masu karbar sel. Amfani da shi don magance cututtukan hanji na hanji. Saw Palmeto bashi da guba kuma maza da mata zasu iya amfani da shi. Lokacin amfani da Saw Palmeto, adadin DHT da aka ɗaure ga masu karɓa ya ragu. Koyaya, amfani da Saw Palmeto don maganin alopecia ya kasance a fagen magani na daban, tunda babu wanda ya yi nazarin asibiti game da tasirin sa ga ci gaban gashi.

Mating nettle (Utrica dioica) ana amfani dashi don ƙarfafa gashi tun zamanin da. Fitowarsa kuma yana da ikon toshe 5-alpha reductase.

Isoflavones (genistein, daidzein) sune phytoestrogens da ake samu a wasu tsire-tsire, kamar su ja, Clover, soya, alfalfa. Genistein da daidzein, babban tushen wanda shine waken soya, yana toshe 5-a-reductase kuma rage tasirin androgens akan sel.

Cimetidine (Tagamet) - mai tayar da kayar baya na mai karɓar maganin ሂimin H2, wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ciki da na duodenum. Cimetidine yana da tasirin antiandrogenic, yana haifar da rashin ƙarfi ko asarar libido. Yana hana tasirin DHT kuma yana haɓaka matakan estrogen. Ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan hyperandrogenic a cikin mata (kuraje, hauhawar jini, alopecia). Ana amfani dashi don magance alopecia a cikin mata (300 mg ta baki sau 5 a rana).

Spironolactone (Spironolacton, Aldacton) yana nufin magungunan diuretic da antihypertensive. Yana da ingantaccen tsari na anti-androgenic sakamako, yana hana samar da kwayoyin testosterone da kuma toshe abubuwan da ke tattare da DHT ga masu karba. A cikin maza, yana haifar da raguwa a cikin libido da gynecomastia. Ana amfani dashi don maganin alopecia a cikin mata, duk da haka, gwajin asibiti na ingancinta tare da kulawar placebo ba a gudanar da shi ba.

Kirkira (Cyproteron, Androcur) - ya kasance yana kula da maza da azabar jima'i. Yana hana samar da duka androgens da estrogens. Yana toshe mahimmancin DHT ga masu karɓa akan membranes cell. Ana amfani da Cyproterone tare da ethinyl estradiol (magani ne da ake kira Diane-35) don magance alopecia, kuraje da hauhawar jini a cikin mata, har ma da hana haihuwa.

Estrogens - hormones na mace na mace wanda ke daidaita da daidaita abubuwan da androgens ke ciki.Estrogens suna gasa tare da androgens don ɗaure shafukan akan masu karɓa, amma su kansu ba sa inganta haɓakar gashi. Yana da estrogens da ke hana asarar gashi a cikin mata. An wajabta maganin estrogen don cututtukan hyperandrogenic a cikin mata.

Progesterone - daidaituwar ƙwayoyin estrogens da androgens. Akwai shaidar nasarar yin amfani da maganin shafawa wanda ya ƙunshi progesterone a cikin maganin alopecia. Progesterone baya haifar da ci gaban gashi, amma yana hana asarar gashi.

Simvastin (Simvastin) ana amfani dashi don rage cholesterol jini. Yana da sakamako mai rauni na antiandrogenic.

Flutamide (Flutamide, Euflex, Eulexin) - antiandrogen mai karfi sosai. Yana toshe masu karba mai narkewa sosai har jiki ya dakatar da amsawa da androgens baki daya. Saboda haka, ba a ba da shawarar maza suyi amfani da shi ba. Wasu likitoci suna amfani da shi a ƙananan allurai kai tsaye, suna haɗuwa da minoxidil. Haɗin wannan yana ba da ƙarin sakamako mai ganuwa fiye da minoxidil. Maganin rigakafi na iya haifar da matsalolin jima'i a cikin maza. A wannan yanayin, an tsara amino acid L-arginine lokaci guda tare da maganin antiandrogen. Arginine mai farashi ne zuwa nitric oxide (NO) a cikin jiki. Dangane da manufofin zamani, nitric oxide ya zama dole don tashin hankali. Misali, Viagra, sabon magani don rashin ƙarfi, yana haɓaka tasirin nitric oxide a cikin jikkunan cavernous, wanda ke haifar da tashin hankali. Arginine yana ƙara maida hankali ga sinadarin nitric oxide, wanda shima yana ba da gudummawa ga tashin hankali. Abin takaici, arginine baya tasiri da ƙarfin libido, wanda ke raguwa lokacin shan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don haɓaka libido, ana amfani da cirewar yohimbe.

Proliferative tafiyar matakai

Girma gashi da sabunta fata suna da alaƙa da juna. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙungiyar ɗan adam da ilimin halin mutum. Sabili da haka, abubuwan da ke haɓaka rarrabuwar ƙwayoyin fata da haɓaka sabunta fata kuma zasu inganta haɓakar gashi. Waɗannan watsa shirye-shirye ne kamar su ƙarfe mai ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe da tretinoin (Retin-A).

Macijin Kaya (Tricomin)

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an gudanar da bincike mai zurfi game da rawar jan ƙarfe a cikin ci gaban gashi. A al'ada, gashin gashi yana ƙunshe da jan ƙarfe da yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙirar jikin. An san cewa jan ƙarfe muhimmin ɓangare ne na enzymes da yawa a cikin jikin ɗan adam, don haka buƙatarta ta haɓaka gashi ba mamaki ga masana kimiyya ba. Jan karfe ya zama dole don halayyar melanin (tyrosinase), yakar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi (superoxide dismutase - SOD), metabolism din makamashi (cytochrome oxidase-C), da sauransu .. Mutanen da ke fama da rashi na karancin tagulla (cutar Menkel) suna da saurin girma, fata mai kyau da bakin fata gashi.

Tare da androgenetic alopecia, follicular miniaturization yana faruwa sakamakon gajarta lokacin haɓaka. A cikin lokacin bunkasa gashi, yana cikin kusanci da abubuwan da ke cikin matrix na extracellular, kuma a cikin lokacin hutawa, matrix ɗin extracellular ya ɓace. An samo farin ƙarfe don haɓaka aikin haɗin abubuwan matrix extracellular. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga tsawan lokacin girma. Don haka, wadatar da gashin gashi tare da jan ƙarfe na iya hana asarar kai da kuma haɓaka haɓaka gashi.

A halin yanzu, don lura da alopecia, an inganta ƙwayar Tricomin - wani hadadden kayan ƙarfe mai ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe wanda aka yi niyya don amfani da shi. Tricomin ya sha gwaji na asibiti inda aka kwatanta ingancinsa da placebo da minoxidil. Ya juya cewa Tricomin yana da tasiri sosai akan ci gaban gashi, duka a kwatanta da placebo da kuma kwatancen minoxidil.

Tretinoin (Retin-A)

An san cewa retinoids suna ta da sabuntar fata, da inganta aikin kwayar halitta, kuma suna taimakawa ga ɓacewar farkon alamun daukar hoto. Sabili da haka, ya kamata su sami sakamako mai amfani akan ci gaban gashi. A cikin 1986, an gwada trans-retinoic acid (Retin-A) a asibiti a matsayin wata hanyar inganta tasirin warkewar cutar ta minoxidil a cikin maganin alopecia.Koyaya, akwai hujja cewa trans-retinoic acid da kanta na iya tayar da gashi.

Magungunan rigakafi

Corticosteroids

Amfani da magani na alopecia mai da hankali. Tare da hanya mai laushi na cutar, ana amfani da cream tare da corticosteroids Topically a wasu yankuna. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta mawuyacin hali, corticosteroids an allura zuwa cikin yankunan da ke cikin ƙwanƙwasa. Ana amfani da injections na intramuscular na corticosteroids idan asarar gashi ya faru a cikin jiki.

Sakamakon sakamako na maganin corticosteroid sun haɗa da asarar nauyi, ɓacin rai, da kuraje. Tare da tsawaita amfani da corticosteroids, thinning na fata, hana garkuwar jiki, ana kara hadarin kamuwa da cutar kansa da kuma kamuwa da cuta.

Sauran hanyoyin

Kuma don maganin alopecia, ana amfani da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ba za'a iya sanya su zuwa takamaiman rukuni ba. Wadannan sun hada da Polysorbate 60 da Polysorbate 80. Wadannan abubuwa sune abubuwan wasu kayayyakin gashi, gami da Shafin Shawar Rayuwa. Ana amfani dasu don rage asarar gashi, a fili, suna da hannu a cikin ruɓewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar androgen-cikewar glandon sebaceous, ta hakan suna ba da tasirin cirewa ga fata. Ba zai yiwu ba cewa polysorbates suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar sabon gashi, amma suna iya zama da amfani idan aka haɗu da wasu wakilai.

Hakanan akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ba a yi nazarinsu sosai ba, kuma saboda haka ba a gabatar da su bisa hukuma don maganin alopecia.

An nuna hakan folic acid ana iya amfani dashi don asarar gashi mai saurin ci gaba (ana sarrafa shi a baki 1 mg / kg na nauyin jiki kowace rana). Yana bada gudummawa ga bacewar murkushe kwano da asarar gashin kai. Folic acid yana da mahimmanci don haɓakar al'ada na sel a cikin gabobin da tsokoki daban-daban, gami da gashin gashi. Zai iya zama da amfani a lura da wasu nau'ikan alopecia wanda ya haifar da rashin ɗayan folic acid ko kuma rashin coenzymes da yakamata don haɗakar DNA.

Yawancin wakilan magunguna kawai suna tayar da gashi zuwa wani yanayi, kuma daban-daban, kowane magani ba ya haifar da tasirin kwaskwarima da ake so. Tsarin ci gaba na jiyya yana dogara ne akan tsarin dabaru da yawa waɗanda ke haɓaka amfani da antiandrogens tare da masu kariya na autoimmune, masu hana isharar oxygen da sauran abubuwan haɓaka gashi, wanda ke ba da ƙarin sakamako mai gamsarwa.

Dr. Tsarin Gashi na Proctor - ya ƙunshi babban adadin minoxidil na halitta (NANO) a haɗe tare da haɓakar haɓakar samar da nitric oxide, SOD da sauran abubuwan da ke cire radicals kyauta. An gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na ruwa kuma ana amfani dashi a hade tare da shamfu waɗanda aka tsara don ƙarfafa da haɓaka gashi. Zai iya haifar da ci gaban lamba dermatitis.

Dr. Tsarin Gashi na Europen na Proctor - an ba da shawarar don asarar gashi mai tsanani. An tsara shi azaman kirim. Baya ga abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsarin da ya gabata, an gabatar da maganin antiandrogens - phenytoin (dilantin), tretinion da spironolactone a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin sa.

Kwanan nan, shirye-shirye dangane da abubuwan da aka shuka ya zama sananne sosai. Daya daga cikin magungunan farko na wannan nau'in shine Cincin 101 - Mayar da gashi, wanda aka kirkira a Japan kuma ya shahara sosai a duk zamanin Asiya. 90% na waɗanda suke amfani da shi suna lura da sakamako mai kyau. Fabao 101D wani magani ne na yau da kullun dangane da wannan ruwan shafa fuska, da aka kera a cikin Amurka. Haɓakar tsire-tsire 10 ne: Sophera flavescens, Radix astragali, Capsicum, Seu radix notopterygii, Safflower oil, Cortex dictamni radicis, Rhizoma gastroidia ginseng, Notoginseng, Heshouwu, PKO.

A cikin 70% na marasa lafiya, ci gaban da ke bayyane ya bayyana a tsakanin watanni biyu, kuma bayan watanni 4, ana lura da kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin 91%. Bayan watanni 6, 89% na marasa lafiya suna rage magani zuwa hanya ɗaya a mako, kuma bayan watanni 8 zuwa hanya ɗaya a cikin makonni biyu.A cikin 65%, haɓakar gashi na yau da kullun yana ci gaba har ma bayan dakatar da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Babban haɓaka musamman ga tsarin gashi da girma halayyar mata ne.

Nutrifolica - Wani shiri na ganye. Yana dakatar da asarar gashi, thinning da inganta haɓaka gashi. Cakuda mai hade da ganyayyaki 22: daga Masar: Lotus, Frankincense, Fenugrec, Black Sesame, Myrrh, Thyme, Damiana, Dulse Flakes, daga Turai: Rosemary, Lavender, daga Amurka: Saw Palmetto, Serenoa Repens, Ginkgo Biloba, daga China : Ginger, Star Anise, Tafarnuwa, Hibiscus, Сherry na hunturu, Salvia Red Tushen, Psoralea, daga Madagascar: Cloves, daga Kanada: Jaborandi, daga Yucatan: Hebenero, daga Brazil: Ginseng na Brazil.

Baya ga tsire-tsire da aka ambata, shirye-shiryen sun ƙunshi bitamin A, B1, B2, K, pantothenic acid da zinc, waɗanda ke ciyar da gashin gashi, gashi da fata. Bugu da kari, ya ƙunshi Primium Alpha Hydroxy (Faransa) - wani ɓoye daga zuma wanda yake aiki azaman mai laushi, mara ɓacin rai, mai ɓarna. Yana cire ƙwayoyin fatar fata da datti daga saman kai, ta haka ne yake sauƙaƙar sha daga ɗarin shuka daga tsokar fatar.

CrinagenTM (alamar kasuwanci ce ta Raztec Enterprises) shiri ne na yau da kullun. Abubuwan haɓakarsa na halitta suna da ayyuka uku: suna toshe ayyukan 5-alpha reductase, suna shafar jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ciyar da gashin gashi, rage kumburi wanda ke haifar da asarar gashi, kuma yana da mallakar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Abubuwan da suka fi karfi na maganin

CrinagenTM - zinc da dwarf cirewa dabino (Serenoa Repens), waxanda suke da antiandrogens masu karfi wadanda suke toshe chanji na testosterone zuwa DHT. Hakanan

CrinagenTM ya ƙunshi bitamin B6, wanda tare da zinc yana hana 5-alpha reductase.

Hawan jini a cikin gashin gashi wani mahimmin abu ne wanda aka tsara

CrinagenTM. Magungunan sun ƙunshi polysorbate 20 da niocin, waɗanda ke haifar da sakin ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, da Ginkgo Biloba, wanda ke rinjayar ƙarar jini da aka bayar zuwa gashin gashi. Ginkgo Biloba cirewa ya ƙunshi manyan aji biyu na abubuwa - bioflavonoids da terpenes. Bioflavonoids yana da alaƙa da yawancin kaddarorin masu amfani: suna ƙara yawan shan bitamin C, wanda ke haɓaka wurare dabam dabam na jini, yana ƙarfafa ganuwar tasoshin jini kuma yana da abubuwan da ke kama da ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan zasu iya rage ƙwayar cholesterol kuma suna da ƙarfi jami'in anti-mai kumburi. Terpenes yana hana abu mai kunnawa platelet, babban mai shiga tsakani na maganin kumburi, ya kuma shafi tarawar platelet.

Tasirin irin waɗannan magunguna ya dogara ne da yawan abin da suke samarwa kuma musamman kan hanyar sarrafa su, waɗanda sune sirrin kasuwanci na kamfanonin da ke samarwa da su.

Gwajin gwaji

Dukkanin wadannan magunguna masu zuwa suna cikin aikin bincike da bincike na asibiti.

NekopTM (Magungunan Sandoz).

Kwanan nan sabon haɓakar cyclosporine mai tasowa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi wanda ba shi da tasiri mai tasiri na rigakafi.

Tacrolimus (FK506) (Fujisawa).

Magunguna da aka haɓaka kwanan nan tare da sakamako masu kama da cyclosporine, kodayake, yana da ƙasa mai guba kuma ana amfani dashi da ƙananan allurai. Babban fa'idar da maganin shine cewa ana amfani dashi ne ta hanyar kai tsaye kuma yana da sakamako mai immunosuppressive kawai a cikin iyaka mai iyaka.

Cytokines.

Yanzu kusan cytokines 40 an san su, kuma wannan adadin yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Cytokines sun bambanta a cikin kaddarorin. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da tasirin rigakafi kuma suna iya toshe ci gaban mai kumburi. A akasi, irin wannan cytokines na iya taimaka wajan yaƙar alopecia. Yanzu ana gudanar da irin wannan nazarin a Jamus kuma an riga an samo sakamako mai ƙarfafawa. Koyaya, ya yi latti don magana game da yawan amfani da cytokines a cikin yaƙi da aske kansu.

Bayyana asarar gashi

Don rufe farkon farkon alopecia, zaku iya amfani da shamfu da samfuran salatin gashi wanda ke ƙaruwa da haɓakar salon haɓaka da haɓaka mai kyau. Visualara haɓakar gani a ƙimar gashin gashi ta hanyar perm. Koyaya, curling a kanta na iya lalata gashi kuma ya tsananta aikin.

Idan bakin riga ya zama sananne yayin aiki, yi amfani da zanen musamman da zai rufe fatar kan mutum kuma ya rage isasshen gashi. Dyes na iya zama tushen ruwa, mai hana ruwa da alkama. Rashin kyawun dyes shine cewa suna kama da na halitta daga nesa, suna buƙatar ƙarin lokacin don amfani da su da safe kuma suyi wanka da yamma, kuma a Bugu da kari, tsoma baki tare da huɗa fata na fatar kan mutum kuma yana iya haifar da haɓaka fata. Zai fi kyau amfani da dyes bayan jujjuyawar gashi, kamar magani na ɗan lokaci, har fatar ta hau kan al'adarta.

Don rufe asarar gashi, yi amfani da gashi na karya, wanda aka manne kai tsaye zuwa fatar kai tare da manne na musamman. Ana sabunta manne a kowane mako na 4-6. Akwai bambance-bambance lokacin da gashin ya haɗu da gashin kansa. Bayan haka, yayin da gashi yake girma, dole ne a sabunta su lokaci-lokaci. Rashin daidaituwa na wannan hanyar sun hada da, da farko, babban farashin kuɗin hanyoyin aikace-aikacen gashi na wata-wata. Bugu da ƙari, akwai rashin jin daɗi a cikin yanayi mai zafi tare da ɗumi mai ɗaci, lokacin wanke gashinku kuma a cikin wani yanayi mai mahimmanci lokacin da gashin ya fara taɓawa da hannuwanku.

Hanyoyin tiyata don magance fari sun haɗa da juyawar gashi. Hanyar da aka fi bayarwa don ingantawa ita ce canzawar gashin gashi daga wuraren da follicles basu da damuwa ga DHT.

Menene alopecia?

A kan shugaban lafiyayyen mutum, akwai kusan gashi 90,000 zuwa 150,000 (yawaita 200-460 a cm ² na farfajiyar murfin cranial). 80-90% na gashi koyaushe yana cikin yanayin girma aiki (anagen), 1-3% yana cikin tsaka-tsakin yanayi (catagen), sauran kuma suna cikin lokacin hutawa (telogen), bayan wannan mutuwarsu ta asali da sabon gashi girma ya faru.

Menene alopecia? Wannan kalma ce ta likitanci wanda ke nufin nau'ikan nau'ikan asarar gashi a kan fatar kan mutum da sauran sassan jikin mutum. Sunan ya fito daga Girkanci ἀλωπεκία / alopecia - baldness, baldness, baldness.

Alopecia asarar cututtukan cututtukan gashi ne, wanda hakan ke haifar da lamuransu gaba daya ko kuma bacewar su a wasu yankuna. Mafi yawan nau'ikan alopecia sune androgenetic, Symptomatic, cicatricial da focal.

Nau'in alopecia - menene ke haifar da asarar kai?

Rashin gashin kansa yana da alamomi da yawa - daga bakin gashi da ake gani zuwa bayyanar girma dabam dabam da kuma wuraren wuraren da aka buɗe ko aske. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sun bambanta a yanayi da kan tushen su, kuma hoto na asibiti a cikin likitan fata yana bambanta yawancin nau'ikan asarar gashi.

Alopecia mai suna Androgenetic

Androgenetic alopecia shine mafi yawan nau'in asarar gashi wanda ke faruwa sakamakon ƙayyadaddiyar yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar asali na gashin gashi. Dalilin wannan nau'in baldness shine cuta na hormonal da gado. A farkon matakin cutar a cikin maza, ana lura da asarar hankali na layin gaban gashi kuma a matakin ƙarshe hoton yana ɗaukar kamannin dawakai. A cikin mata, yanayin yana sanannu ne ta hanyar gashin gashi da / ko alopecia da aka shimfiɗa daga kambi na kai. Za'a iya dakatar da ci gaban androgenetic alopecia ta hanyar baka da gudanarwar kananan hukumomi na wasu magunguna, hade da kayan kwaskwarimar da ta dace.

Arepecia areata

Alopecia areata - ana daukar wannan nau'in maganin alopecia a matsayin cuta mai azama wanda kwayar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ke haifar da lafiyayyun sel - a yanayin gashin gashi, suna hana ko kuma hana haɓaka gashi. Alopecia areata yana bayyanar da bayyanannun wuraren da ke da siffa zagaye da fatar kan mutum.

Don lura da asarar gashi, magunguna kamar corticosteroids (analogues na analogues na steroid) da kuma kayan kwaskwarima na musamman ana amfani dasu azaman maganin haɗin kai.

Alopecia mai rauni

Alopecia mai ratsa jiki shine sakamakon sinadarai ko lalacewar jiki ga gashi, kuma galibi ana haifar dashi ne ta hanyar wuce gona da iri / amfani da kayan haɗi na gashi, kayan salo da kayayyakin kwalliya.

Hakanan Trichotillomania na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da wannan nau'in asarar gashi - cire gashi a kai da kan sauran jikin, mafi yawan lokuta yayin lokuta na baƙin ciki, matsananciyar damuwa, fushi, da kuma lokacin yin ayyukan monotonous, alal misali, magana akan wayar, karantawa, da dai sauransu. d. A wannan yanayin, zai isa ya yi amfani da abubuwan motsa jiki don haɓaka gashi da sauran kayayyakin kwaskwarima don gyara yanayin.

Cicatricial alopecia

Alopecia Cicatricial shine ɗayan mafi girman nau'in asarar gashi, mafi yawan lokuta bayan kamuwa da cuta, rauni ko wasu mummunan tasirin, gashin gashi ya mutu kuma yana rufe da tabo. A wasu halaye, asarar gashi yana tasowa cikin hanzari kuma yana tare da itching, ƙonawa da jin zafi, a cikin wasu yana faruwa a hankali kuma ba tare da ƙarin alamun ba. Tunda cutar ta haifar da asarar gashi na dindindin, ya zama dole a dauki magani nan da nan bayan an tsayar da cutar silar kawar da yaduwar ta. Yawancin lokaci likitoci suna ba da magunguna na baki da na Topical da samfuran kwalliya na kwaskwarima azaman maganin illa.

Telogen miasma

Telogen miasma wani nau'i ne na yau da kullun na asarar gashi wanda ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa daban-daban (tsawan wahala, abinci mai gina jiki, haihuwa, cututtukan da ke haifar da aski, shan wasu magunguna, da sauransu). Yawancin gashin gashi suna fadi lokaci guda a cikin lokacin hutawa (telogen). Telogen miasma yana da halin yaxuwa gashi a saman fatar kan mutum. Lokacin da wannan yanayin ba alama ce ta wani tsari na cuta ba, yanayin ba ya buƙatar yin amfani da magunguna kuma ana iya bi da shi da kyau tare da yin amfani da kayan kwalliyar gashi na musamman.

Anagen miasma

Miasma anagen - wannan nau'in gashin kansa yana farawa da sauri sosai bayan bayyanar abubuwan lalacewa (bayyanar da gubobi masu ƙarfi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, da sauransu), a cikin yanayi wanda gashi ya fadi a cikin lokacin girma (anagen). Yawancin lokaci sakamakon wannan yanayin yana haifar da asarar duk gashin jikin. Koyaya, tsari na juyawa ne, kuma ana iya haɓaka haɓakar sabon gashi ta hanyar amfani da kayan kwalliya na likitanci.

Alopecia za'a iya rarrabasu cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan, kuma wasu daga cikinsu cututtukan ne ba asalinsu ba. Ko ta yaya, godiya ga kokarin masu binciken kimiyyar zamani, an samar da ingantattun hanyoyin da magunguna don magance cutar ta dukkan hanyoyin da ake kirkira.

Jiyya Alopecia

Abun takaici, babu wasu hanyoyin jin kai da zasu taimaka sosai wajen warkar da alamomin rashin jin daɗi na alopecia. Akwai wasu hanyoyin kulawa da za su iya tayar da gashi, amma ba wanda ya iya hana faduwar sabbin gashi, ko warkar da cutar da ke haifar da asarar gashi. Likitanku na iya yin kowane irin magunguna masu zuwa don bi da ku.

Corticosteroids magungunan anti-mai kumburi ne da ke kwaikwayon cortisol na hormone. Lokacin da ake amfani da shi a cikin gida, waɗannan magungunan suna lalata tsarin rigakafi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani dashi sau da yawa don cututtukan autoimmune kamar alopecia. Don magance wannan cutar, ana iya gudanar da corticosteroids a cikin hanyoyi uku - maganin shafawa, corticosteroids na Topical don amfani na ciki, da kuma allurar cikin gida.

Photochemotherapy wata hanya ce da aka saba amfani da ita don magance cutar ta psoriasis. A cikin gwaji na asibiti, kusan kashi 55% na mutane suna iya dawo da gashi bayan amfani da kyan gani.Amma ya kamata a sani cewa raunin dawowa yana da girma, kuma ana ba da shawarar a ziyarci cibiyar warkewar da ta dace aƙalla sau biyu ko uku a mako.

Idan magani bai taimaka ba, sau da yawa marasa lafiya sukan koma zuwa wasu hanyoyin. Wadannan jiyya sun hada da acupuncture, abinci mai gina jiki tare da sinadarin zinc da bitamin, da kuma kayan abinci na musamman. Kar ku manta da hakan Ba a tabbatar da ingancin waɗannan hanyoyin don magance rashin aske ba, amma wasu daga cikinsu na iya kara dagula lamarin kuma asarar gashi za ta kara tsananta, don haka a zabi sosai kuma a yi hattara lokacin zabar wata hanyar da za a magance aski.

Kamar yadda koyaushe, rigakafin shine mafi kyawun “jiyya”, don haka kyakkyawan gashi da kula da jiki gaba ɗaya ya zama babban fifiko ga kowane mutum.

Menene kuma sau nawa yake?

Don androgenic, ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira, androgenetic alopecia a cikin mata, asarar ƙirar namiji halayen ne, lokacin da bakin gashi na faruwa, sannan asarar su a goshi da kambi.

A lokaci guda, gashi a wasu sassan kai yana ci gaba da girma. Mata suna haɓaka farar fata, wanda zai iya ƙaruwa da girma tare da ziyarar likita ba tsammani. Hadarin wannan cuta shine cewa akwai yuwuwar yiwuwar rashin daidaituwa akan tsarin balzalen.

Tsohuwar mace, da alamu alamun cutar ta zama. Mata bayan shekaru 50 suna kamuwa da cutar a cikin 25% na lokuta. Zuwa shekaru 70, kusan kashi 40 cikin dari na mata suna da matsanan ashan. Kuma irin wannan asarar gashi ba shi da alaƙa da canjin yanayi ko rashin bitamin.

Dalilin shine rikicewar hormonal a cikin aikin androgens, wanda ke da alhakin haɓakar gashin gashi. Androgens suna toshe ci gaban kwan fitila, a sanadiyyar haka tsarin ci gaban yake raguwa kuma lalacewarsu ke gudana. Wannan yana tsoratar da kangara a cikin mata.

Cutar ta ci gaba ta hanyar hankali na asarar gashi, yana ratsa waɗannan matakai:

1. Gashi kuma a hankali suna ta yin gashi kuma a bayyane suke cewa gashi ya zama da wuya.
2. Chesanan faci masu farar fata suna bayyana a cikin gaban yankin da kan kambi.
3. Girman gashin faci yana ƙaruwa, yana ƙaruwa daga ɓangaren tsakiya zuwa yanki.
4. Kusan a kan kowane ɓangaren kai sai ban da kai, manyan faci na bayyana. Fatar kan ta tayi kyau sosai ba tare da gashi ba.

Za a iya warkewa?

Don haka askewar gashin kansa baya jujjuyawa zuwa yanayin da ba za'a iya juya shi ba, yana da bukatar ziyartar masanin ilimin trichologist tare da ƙananan alamun alopecia.

Kulawa da wannan nau'in cutar za ta yi nasara idan an ba wa mai haƙuri hadaddun magani tare da rukuni daban-daban na magunguna, an tsara magunguna da maganin gargajiya. Wani nau'in Androgenetic mai askin kai yana da wuyar magani, kuma mace za ta bukaci yin jinyar har zuwa sau da yawa a shekara, tunda komawar halin halayyar ce.

Aikin likita shine gano dalilin cutar kuma, dangane da alamomin da aka samo bayan kamuwa da cutar, zaɓi kyakkyawan magani. Wani muhimmin sashi don magani mai nasara shine daidaitawar yanayin hormonal a cikin mata.

Hanyoyin likita

1. Daya daga cikin manyan kwayoyi a cikin yaki da androgenetic alopecia shine amfani da magani irin su Finasteride. Akwai magungunan analogues na wannan magungunan wadanda suke da tasiri wajen magance aske. Wadannan sun hada da:

Magunguna suna rage haɓakar mai haƙuri na wannan hormone kamar dihydrosterone, wanda ba shi da illa ga follicles saboda kasancewar 5-alpha-reductase enzyme a cikin jiki. Harkokin likita tare da waɗannan magunguna aƙalla watanni 3. Kuma bayan watanni 6-7 ne gashin kansa zai iya murmurewa gaba daya. Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da karuwa da kwayoyin halittar mace a jiki. Don hanzarta haɓakar gashi da ta da kwararan fitila, an wajabta mai haƙuri Minoxidil.Saboda kasancewar sa a cikin jiki, lokacin haɓaka gashi yana tsawaita, yana ƙarfafa kwararan fitila, waɗanda basa barin gashi ya zama mafi wuya. Kayan aiki dole ne a shafa a cikin faci mara nauyi har sau 2 a rana.

Bayan watanni 2-3, gashin gashi matasa suka fara bayyana. Jiyya tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da tsayi. Ana iya ganin sakamako mai kyau bayan watanni 12.

Tsarin motsa jiki

1. Farfesa.

Hanyar ingantacciya wacce zata rabu da alopecia. Mahimmin hanyar shine haifar da fata, inda akwai raunuka, magunguna daban-daban ta allura. Suna shiga cikin zurfin fatar, suna karfafa sifofin. Wannan hanyar zata dakatar da hasara gashi sosai. Laser far.

Abubuwan da ke cikin rauni na rauni suna jagora ne ta hanyar kwararar katako, wanda ke da tasiri a cikin gashin gashi. Bayan wata hanya ta magani, matasa gashi sun fara bayyana a jikin faci. Bayan shekaru 1-2, sai girman kai ya lalace gabaɗaya. An ba da shawarar aiwatar da hanya a cikin darussan. Ammar.

Yankunan matsaloli suna tasiri ta hanyar canzawa mai yawa ta zamani. Yin amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman, likita ya aiwatar da hanya wanda, saboda abubuwan motsa jiki na yanzu, wakilai na warkewa sun shiga cikin siririn gashi, ƙarfafa su kuma yana ƙarfafa haɓakawa.

Girke-girke jama'a

Ana ba da shawarar irin wannan jiyya don amfani da shi a farkon cutar ko kuma tare da yin amfani da wasu hanyoyin magance ƙashin kansa. Girke-girke masu zuwa suna da inganci.:

1. Cokali cokali biyu na man burdock dole ne a haɗe shi da zuma, gwaiduwa da ruwan lemon tsami. Dukkan abubuwan an hade su kuma a hankali a shafa a cikin tushen. Suna rufe kawunan su da tawul mai ɗumi, kuma bayan mintuna 30 suna wanke gashi.
2. Ganyayyaki na zamani suna zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi sannan a shafa su akai-akai da mayukan bayan wanke gashi.
3. Ana yin wannan hanyar a kai a kai bayan an wanke kai da shamfu. Don yin wannan, shirya mafita daga tablespoon na apple cider vinegar da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami. Wadannan abubuwan an haɗa su da ruwa na ruwan zãfi, gauraye da kuma anfaɗa su da tsabta gashi.
4. Hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar magani zai zama amfani da abin rufe fuska na musamman wanda aka shafa a tushen gashi. Zai taimaka inganta yanayin gashi, yana da amfani mai amfani akan kwararan fitila, yana ƙarfafa haɓakar samari.

Don yin wannan, 100 grams na chamomile, St John's wort ko sage zuba 500 g na kowane kayan lambu. An cakuda cakuda kwana 10 a cikin duhu. Yi amfani har sai aske ya daina. Tabbas an tabbatar da shi a cikin yaƙar tsananin asarar barkono tincture. Don shirya shi, ya wajaba a niƙa 2 karamin kwalaye na shuka kuma a zuba 500 MG na vodka foda. An cakuda cakuda na tsawon makonni 2, sannan a shafa a cikin kai kowane kwana 7-10 kuma a kiyaye tsawon mintuna 5-10.

Canjin gashi

Wannan aikin tiyata ne da ake bijiro dashi idan an sami babban goge baki ko kulawa da ra'ayin mazan jiya basu bada sakamako mai kyau.

Ana bai wa mara lafiyar daddaren gyaran gashi, yana dasa grafts a cikin gyaran gashikunshi 1-4. Ana buƙatar kusan grades 400 don canzawa zuwa wurare masu rauni na fata. Wannan hanyar tana ɗaukar awoyi 6 zuwa 8.

1. Likita yana aske gashi a wuraren da za'a kwashe kayan tallafin, yana barin gashin a mm 1.
2. Ana sanya alamar musamman ta yankin, sannan a allurar rigakafi a cikin wannan yankin.
3. Ana cire fuka-fukai tare da kayan aiki na microsurgical na musamman kuma ana watsa su cikin raunuka a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin microscope
4. A saboda wannan, ana yin amfani da magudi kafin a wuraren da ake yin su don yin kananan ramuka.
5. Bayan makonni 2, irin waɗannan gashin da aka saka sun faɗi, kuma a wurinsu cikakken gashi ya fara girma cikin watanni 2-3.

Hanyar gaba daya mara zafi cekuma babu alamu ko tabo da suka saura akan fatar.

Matsalar Baldness

A cewar kungiyar Likitocin Amurka, kashi 25% na maza sun fara asarar haihuwa ne da shekarunsu talatin, kuma lokacin da ya cika shekaru sittin, raunin yawan fada a cikin rabin rabin bil'adama ya kai kashi 66%. Bisa manufa, TV tana cike da kyawawan abubuwan kwaikwayo, kasancewar wannda ya kamata ta sulhunta mu da asarar gashi: Bruce Willis, Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, Nikolai Valuev. Amma baya sulhu.

"Gashi mai laushi ya kasance yana da alaƙa da samari da balaga, kuma alopecia (sunan likita na aske shine MH) alama ce ta tsufa.""Albert Mannes, masanin kimiya a Jami'ar Pennsylvania ya yi bayanin wanda ya karanci fushin balbalin fuska.

Kudaden da suka yi alƙawarin kayar da gashin kansa sun isa. Amma yan kadan daga cikinsu sun tabbatar da ingancinsu. Don sauƙaƙe zaɓin ku, mun tsara jerin hanyoyi 6 mafi inganci don magance kai mai wari, sanya su don dacewa saboda ƙara farashin.

Gwajin likita don asarar kai

Da farko dai, tabbatar da dalilin da yasa gashinku yake narkewa. A cikin 95% na lokuta, asarar gashi a cikin maza yana faruwa ne bisa ga abin da ake kira nau'in androgenetic. A wannan yanayin, gashin gashi da ke girma a goshi da kan kambi sun lalace ta hanyar aiki na maza na testosterone - dehydrotestosterone (DHT). Abubuwan da ke tattare da gashi a bayan kai da kuma a tarnaƙi a cikin wannan yanayin ba sa shan wahala, ba sa kula da DHT. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan bid’a. Misali, yaduwar alopecia (asarar gashi a duk faɗin kai), wanda ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar damuwa, ƙarancin abinci, raunin hormonal. Ko kuma yawan asarar kai (tarar gashin kanta da yawa, “aibobi” ba tare da gashi sun bayyana a kai ba), wanda ya haifar da rashin aiki a cikin tsarin rigakafi. Ko kuma maganin alopecia na cicatricial, wanda shine kamuwa da cuta shine mafi yawan lokuta suna da alhakin. Za ku daina rasa gashi kawai idan likita ya gano tushen dalilin asarar kansa kuma ya kawar da ita.

Idan kuna son inganta yanayin gashin ku, ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga shamfu waɗanda kuke amfani da su. Adadi mai ban tsoro - a cikin 97% na sanannun samfuran shamfu sune abubuwan da ke lalata jikinmu. Babban abubuwanda ke haifar da duk matsaloli a tasirin an tsara su kamar sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Wadannan sinadarai suna rushe tsarin curls, gashi ya zama mai rauni, rasa ƙarfi da ƙarfi, launi yana faduwa. Amma mafi munin abu shine cewa wannan ƙyallen ta shiga hanta, zuciya, huhu, tara a cikin gabobin kuma yana iya haifar da cutar daji.Muna ba ku shawara ku guji amfani da kuɗaɗen da waɗannan abubuwan suke. Kwanan nan, masana daga ofishin edita ɗinmu sun gudanar da wani bincike game da shamfu marasa amfani na sulfate, inda kuɗi daga Mulsan Cosmetic ya fara zuwa wurin. Kawai mai samar da kayan kwalliya na halitta. Dukkan samfuran ana ƙera su a ƙarƙashin tsananin ingantacciyar iko da tsarin ba da takardar shaida. Muna ba da shawarar ziyartar hukuma kantin sayar da kan layi mulsan.ru. Idan kun yi shakka game da yanayin kayan kwalliyarku, bincika ranar karewa, bai kamata ya wuce shekara ɗaya na ajiya ba.

Magani don amfanin waje don aske

Bugu da ari zamuyi magana game da hanyoyin magance asarar kai, wanda yakamata ayi amfani dashi idan likita ya yanke hukuncin cewa kuna da androgenetic alopecia. Kuma manta game da ruwan 'ya'yan itace albasa da ruwan shafawa daga kanwar kai da man tsami. Yi amfani da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke ɗauke da minoxidil. A cikin Amurka, wannan shine ɗayan magunguna biyu da Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da shi azaman maganin baldness. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta RF ta kuma san minoxidil azaman maganin warkewa da maganin alopecia.A wannan lokacin, an tabbatar da cewa lokacin da aka shafa da fatar kansar, wannan sinadarin ba zai iya dakatar da asarar gashi kawai ba, amma wani lokacin yana kara girma.

1. Rarrabe alopecia

Wani nau'in gashi na kowa, wanda ke haifar da dalilai masu yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da keta tsarin rayuwar yau da kullun na gashi. Mafi sau da yawa, sanadin na iya zama damuwa ta jiki ko ta hankali. Cutar na kullum da cututtukan endocrine, magunguna, abinci, da kuma radadi na iya haifar da yaduwar alopecia. Gabaɗaya, wannan ɗayan nau'in gashin gashi ne wanda zai iya bayyana ga mace da namiji.

Ya danganta da nau'in maganin alopecia, ya kasu kashi uku: matsananciyar hankali (gashi ya fara fitowa kwatsam), subacute (gashi yakan fita tsawon lokaci, alal misali watanni da yawa) da na kullum (gashi yakan fita watanni da yawa, sannan kuma ya sake fitowa sau biyu).

Kulawa da yaduwar alopecia ya ƙunshi matakai biyu: gano dalilin tare da magani na gaba da dawo da gashi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, sanadin shine damuwa mai zafi ko magunguna marasa kulawa. Dakatar da magunguna na wucin gadi, maye gurbinsa ko wariyar shi tsawon watanni zai taimaka fahimtar ko ya zama sanadin asarar kai. A cikin abin da ke haifar da yaduwar alopecia shine abinci, likita ya tsara abincin da ya haɗa da madaidaitan rabo na furotin, fats da carbohydrates, har da bitamin.

Idan an gano matsalar cikin sauri, to bayan fewan watanni sai gashi ya iya murmurewa da kansa. Koyaya, idan wannan bai faru ba, to tabbas wataƙila dalilin shine ƙaddamarwar ƙaƙƙarfan gashi zuwa ƙarshen matakin rayuwa na ƙarshe, saboda wanda sababbi ba zai yi girma ba. A wannan yanayin, sauya gashi zai taimaka muku.

Minoxidil, wani abu ne daga rukunin abubuwan asali na pyrimidine

Hanyar aiwatar da ayyukan kwayoyi dangane da shi ba a kafa shi daidai ba. An yi imanin cewa yana inganta microcirculation na jini a fatar ƙashi kuma yana ƙarfafa canjin gashi a cikin ƙashin girma. Tasirin yakan zama sananne ne kawai bayan watanni shida na amfani, yayin da samfurin dole ne a shafa ga shugaban a kalla sau 2 a rana. Ya kamata ku daina amfani da minoxidil, kuma bayan 'yan watanni cutar warkewa zata shuɗe sannan kuma zaku ci gaba da zama ashe.

A cewar George Costarelis, farfesa a Sashen Nazarin Lafiya a Jami'ar Pennsylvania, bai kamata kuyi tsammanin zaku sami babbar rawar da ta dace daga minoxidil ba, amma dakatar da gashin kai ya isa ga isa ga wannan abun.

Aikin shekara-shekara - daga 5000 rubles.

Sakamakon sakamako: Ciwan gashi mai yawa a cikin farkon wata bayan farkon amfani (yakamata a dakatar a cikin makonni 2-4), dermatitis na fatar kan mutum, seborrhea.

Kwayoyin baldness

Finasteride yana cin nasarar yaƙi babban matsalar ƙarancin gashin kansa - dehydrotestosterone. Wannan shine abu na biyu akan jerin FDA na maganin rigakafin baldness (na farko, idan kun manta, shine minoxidil). Abin takaici, shirye-shiryen finasteride da aka yi niyya musamman don maganin alopecia ba a sayar da su bisa hukuma a Rasha (muna da allunan da ba a sani ba). Sabili da haka, bayanin da ke ƙasa na dabi'ar ilimi ne na gaba ɗaya - a kowane hali ba mu roƙonku ku sayi magunguna waɗanda Ma'aikatar Lafiya na theungiyar Rasha ba ta yarda da su ba.

Mai warkewa

Hanyoyin warkewa ana nufin dawo da ci gaban gashi, da wadatar fatar kan mutum da inganta hawan jini a cikin fata. Alopecia a cikin maza da mata ana iya warkar da su ta manyan hanyoyin guda biyu, sune:

Dukkan hanyoyin suna da tasiri sosai ga arepecia areata kuma ana yin su a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na musamman. Ba a ba da shawarar gudanar da hanyoyin aikin likita da kanka ba.

Mesotherapy shine gabatarwa ga fata ta ƙungiyar bitamin hadaddiyar giyar da ke motsa haɓaka gashi sosai.Abinda yafi dacewa ya kunshi matakai 12, watau, ana yin 1 mesotherapy a zaman sau daya a kowane kwana 7. Godiya ga wannan hanya, gashi ya zama mai ƙarfi da lafiya, samun haske da haɓaka haɓaka. Sau da yawa ana amfani da maganin mesotherapy ba kawai ga mata ba, har ma ga maza. Magunguna waɗanda aka allura cikin fatar kai tsaye suna shafar siririn gashi, don kuɓutattun fuskoki sun shuɗe.

Kwayar cutar Plasma hanya ce ta gyara, wanda aka samo asali daga amfani da jinin mara lafiyar. Hanyar kulawa ta ƙunshi matakai 4-6, kowane ɗayan ana gudanar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin wannan aikin ne don cututtukan fatar kan mutum da nau'ikan gashi da yawa.

Ana daukar magani na curative plasma mafi inganci fiye da mesotherapy, saboda injections suna haifar da farfadowa ta jiki da inganta hawan jini.

Bidiyon cutar

An tattauna abubuwan da ke haifar da, fasali da magani na alopecia a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa.

Gashin mutum yana sabuntawa koyaushe, yayin fadowa da sake yin sabo. Kodayake, asarar gashi mai mahimmanci, wanda zai iya haɓaka cikin mummunar cuta, watau alopecia focal, bai kamata a yi watsi da shi ba. Bayyanar cututtuka, alamun cutar da kuma lura da cutar dole ne ƙwararren likita ya ƙayyade. Mafi yawanci ana yawan ganin mutum ne a cikin maza, kuma a cikin nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban, amma, duk da wannan, hanyoyin zamani na magani da rigakawar balzness na iya kawar da matsaloli da yawa na ado.

Sanadin alopecia a cikin mata, maza da yara

Akwai nau'ikan alopecia da yawa, kowannensu yana da nasa dalilin. An bambanta nau'ikan alopecia:

1. Rarrabewa
2. Tsarin Androgenic
3. Gida
4. Tashin hankali
5. Ciwonsa

Kuma kowane nau'in yana da adadin biyan kuɗi saboda takamaiman dalilai. A cikin ganewar asali, mutum ba zai iya yin ba tare da jan hankalin likitan da kuma tuntuɓar ma'aikatar lafiya ba.

Nau'in rarrabuwa

Ana nuna wannan nau'in ta hanyar asarar gashi a duk faɗin ƙasa, warwatse. Idan muna magana ne game da hairs, to, janar na hoto ya yi kama da bakin gashi. Idan matasa "harbe" suka mutu, to sannu a hankali thinning, gashi na iya nuna ƙima na gashin kansa.

Sanadin alopecia sune kamar haka:

• karancin yanayi (rashin ƙarfe, zinc),
• Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, wasu nau'ikan oncology,
• guban tare da guba ko magunguna masu nauyi,
• cututtukan ƙwayoyi masu guba bayan cututtuka da dama, irin su hauhawar jini, mycosis,
• damuwa (a matsayin yanayin asibiti).

A cikin mata, kashi 70% na wannan nau'in alopecia ana faruwa ne ta hanyar rashin ƙarfe a cikin jini, galibi sanadin shine amfani da maganin hana haihuwa da magungunan hormonal. Yana iya faruwa bayan daukar ciki da haihuwa.

Nau'in Androgenic

Ana kiran shi kwayoyin halitta, saboda dalilin shine karuwa a matakin namiji na dihydrotestosterone a cikin jini. Kasancewarsa yana da alaƙa da yanayin gado a cikin maza, kodayake a lokuta da ƙarancin halayen rashin daidaituwa na hormonal yana faruwa a cikin mata. Wannan nau'in cutar tana da sifofi da yawa.

Gashin farko ya fara fitowa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa duk fuskoki suka zama kamar wuya. Daga nan sai su watse, su fado. Bugu da kari, kawai wadannan gashin da suka girma daga goshi zuwa kambi ya shafa, yankin occipital ya kasance ba a shafa shi ba. Haɓaka matakan hormone na iya lalacewa ta:

1. Hypertrophy na adrenal bawo.
2. Ciwan Carcinoid.
3. Hyperplasia ko ovary na polycystic.
4. Wasu magungunan hormonal.

A cikin maza, ana aiwatar da tsarin androgenetic alopecia a matsayin al'ada saboda ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Nau'in Scar

Wannan nau'in cutar ana nuna shi ta bayyanar ƙaramar ƙanƙan da kai, mai santsi da laushi. Anan gashin gashi ba ya nan, kamar yadda akan doguwar tabo, tabarbarewa. Suna tasowa saboda kowace cuta:

1. Kwayar cuta (syphilis, wasu nau'ikan cututtukan herpes, leishmaniasis, kuturta).
2. Autoimmune (lichen, pemphigus mai wuya, sarcoidosis).
3. Balsanocarcinoma kansa.

Hakanan, cutar na iya zama tare da daidaituwa tare da lalatawar gashin gashi, kuma yana da alaƙa da shekaru, tare da samar da manyan abubuwan tsufa. Idan tabo ya kasance kan fata bayan ƙonewa, gami da acid ko sunadarai, ko dusar ƙanƙara, to gashi a wannan yankin shima baya girma.

Nau'in gida

Wannan shine mafi karancin nau'in karatun alopecia. A kan fatar kan mutum ya bayyana daya ko fiye na rashin lafiya na gashin kansa. Fatar kan waɗannan ƙananan tuddai ba ta da tabo, ba ta canza launi da rubutu, ko da yake, gashi ya fado kuma yana da sauƙin cirewa cikin jin daɗi daga gefen yankin da abin ya shafa.

Ciabi'a tana iya girma da haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da cikakken balza. Ba a tabbatar da ainihin musabbabin faruwar wannan lamarin ba. Cutar na faruwa ne koyaushe kafin ya cika shekaru 25, kuma abin da kawai aka tabbatar yana rakiyar abin da ke faruwa shine alamun cin zarafin yara.

Nau'in damuwa

Wannan lalacewar gashi koyaushe yana haifar da wucin gadi, kuma wani lokacin ma yakan sa tsinkaye akan sa tun yana da shekaru. Hankalin aski ya watse, ba shi da iyaka. Gashi na iya zama mai bakin ciki kuma ba zai sake farfadowa a cikin yanki ba, da alama bai yi ƙarko da farko ba.

Wannan sakamako ne na microtraumas wanda aka maimaita akai-akai kuma baya haifar da lalacewa. Damuwar dindindin da lalacewar kwararan fitila suna fitowa ne sakamakon tsananin saƙa da ƙarfin zuciya da adon gashi, ko wata al'ada ta cire gashin kansa.

Ciwonsa

Wannan shine cututtukan fungal na gashi, a cikin abin da aka kawo kwararan fitila da fungi na nau'in Microsporum ko nau'in Trichophyton. Da farko, itching ta bayyana akan fata, kumburi da microtrauma, dandruff. A wuraren lalacewa ta yau da kullun, asarar gashi ya fara. A wasu halaye, gashi kawai yana gushewa a gindi.

Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma gano cutar

Abubuwan da ke sama suna haɗuwa cikin hoto na kowa, wanda ke tabbatar da bayyanar cututtuka na "gashi alopecia." Rashin lafiya yana ba ka damar bambanta shi da sauran cututtukan da ke hade da asarar gashi. Bayan haka, kowane mutum a rayuwa yana da lokuta lokacin da gashi ke kan fuskarsa ko ba zato ba tsammani akwai yawancin gashin a kan tsefe.

Kuma kodayake irin waɗannan abubuwan suna da halayyar cututtukan da yawa (alal misali, lalacewar hanta), kawai tare da alopecia sun bayyana sararin samin rai. Koda nau'in yaxuwa tare da haɓaka mai tsawo yana ba da wurare masu sananne wanda gashin kansa ba shi da asali.

Yana da mahimmanci don gano farkon alopecia a cikin lokaci, saboda a cikin matakai na gaba kusan kusan ba zai yiwu ba a dawo da yawan gashi. Tabbatar ziyarci likitan ilimin kimiyya idan:

1. A kan fatar kan mutum ya bayyana wurare masu launin gashi.
2. Gashi yana fadi sosai.
3. Hanyoyin gashi sun zama bakin ciki, mai gauraya sosai.
4. Akwai itching, tsananin zafin rai na fatar kan mutum.

A cikin farkon matakan cutar, foci of baldness na iya ɓace na ɗan lokaci, wani lokacin gashi yakan fara girma al'ada. Amma bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, sai suka sake fadowa daga baya kuma suka fado, bayan waɗancan gafartawa ba zasu sake faruwa ba.

Bayyanar cutar

Binciken farko zai taimaka wajen sanin ainihin ko mutum ya fara da asarar gashi. Koyaya, binciken abin da ya haifar da lalacewar aski yana da babbar wahala. Sabili da haka, likita yana yin jerin gwaje-gwaje da bincike, a madadin cire su daga jerin abubuwan da zai haifar. Fara tare da mafi kyawun fasali da abubuwan gama gari.

Wajibi ne a gudanar da cikakken gwajin jini, wanda ke ba da bayani game da adadin kwayoyin halittun, ciki har da na maza. Har ila yau, kwayoyin hormones suna da mahimmanci. Hakanan ana yin nazarin Syphilis, kuma ana iya tantance ayyukan tsarin rigakafi.

Ana kuma yin rubutu: Likitan ya kan aske gashin kansa a lokaci guda a yankin da cutar rauni ta samu, kuma yana jan shi da hankali. Idan kwan fitila ta bar saurin sa, wannan shine halayyar da dama nau'in cutar.Bugu da kari, ana bincika gashin a karkashin wata madubi. Halin kowane bangare na shi yana ba likita bayani mai amfani.

Kwayar halittar fata tana ba da bayanai game da cututtuka irin su sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, da kuma wasu nau'ikan lichen. Zai taimaka wajen gano alopecia mai da hankali. Hakanan ana yin gwajin sikirin na gashi.

Wannan ingantaccen tsarin hanyoyin da ake buƙata don ganewar asali. Bayan gano takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, likita na iya fara magani ko ya ba da ƙarin binciken. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar sababbin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje lokacin daidaita magani.

Yin rigakafin yawan alopecia

Ya kamata a yi amfani da matakan kariya don ƙarfafa gashi, mai saurin rauni da rashi, a kai a kai kuma ana yin la’akari da sanadin, yin tawaye a kan yawan gashi a wani yanayi. Koyaya, yakamata kowane mai haƙuri ya lura da ingancin abincinsu da yanayin tunaninsu.

Yana da wuya a ƙara faɗi tasirin damuwa a jikin mutum, kuma tsananin damuwa na ruhi na iya haifar da gazawar jijiyoyin jiki, raguwar kamuwa da cuta, da kuma fitowar yanayin ɗabi'a ko cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata da cututtuka na yau da kullun. Ko da cututtukan cututtuka suna da sauƙin haɓakawa a cikin jiki mai sauƙin damuwa.

Kula da gashin ku kuma kuyi yaƙi alopecia daidai

Rashin adadin ma'adanai da kuma bitamin na iya tasiri mai kyau a kan gashi. Haka kuma, a wasu yanayi, akwai da yawa abubuwan da ake so a cikin jini, amma ba a cika shansu ba. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja neman wuraren haɗin bitamin-ma'adinan tare da abun da ya dace.

Kulawar gashi ya hada da:

1. Amfani da inganci, samfuran da suka dace.
2. Daidaitawa, daidaitaccen amfani da gashin gashi, baƙin ƙarfe, kwano da sauran na'urori.
3. Sanye da huluna masu laushi cikin hunturu.

Kare fatar kan mutum daga cututtukan jini da yawan zafi. Nemi ƙwararren mai ƙwararru kuma kuyi tausa kai a kai a kai tare da mai mai gina jiki, kuma ku aiwatar da hanyoyin kamar su mesotherapy a cikin salo.

Idan kuna nuna alamun alopecia, a kowane hali kar kuyi maganin kai! Kawai ƙwararren taimakon mai ilimin trichologist zai taimaka wajen dawo da ƙarar gaba ɗaya, da kuma guji mummunar lalacewar gashi.

Finasteride

Finasteride, abu ne daga rukunin magungunan carboxamide, wani bangare yana toshe canjin testosterone zuwa tsari mai aiki - DHT, kuma don haka yana kare gashinku daga lalacewa. Sakamakon ya zama sananne watanni 3-4 bayan fara gudanarwa. Kamar yadda yake game da minoxidil, yakamata a daina shan finasteride, kuma kanon ashin kansa zai fara shan wahala. Ba shi da daraja a ƙididdige girman haɓakar sabon gashi, mafi yawan lokuta finasteride kawai yana kare waɗanda suke wanzu. Kudin shekara-shekara don masu samar da launin toka ya fito daga 9,000 rubles.

Kuma wani abu daya: kar a ba da magani kai tare da taimakon kwayoyi tare da finasteride, waɗanda aka sayar da hukuma a cikin magunguna na Rasha. An tsara su don kula da adenoma na prostate, kuma suna ƙunshe da 5 sau mafi yawan kayan aiki fiye da yadda ake buƙata don yaƙar alopecia.

Tsarin gashin kansa (wanda kuma aka sani da androgenetic alopecia) yana shafar miliyoyin maza. Gashi yana fara fitowa sama da saman haikalin, yana yin harafin M. A tsawon lokaci, gashi yakan fado akan bangon kai da kuma a bangarorin kai, wanda daga karshe yakan haifar da aske gashin kansa. Idan kun fara asarar gashin kansa, kuma baku son sa, zaku iya komawa zuwa wasu hanyoyin magani.

Daidaita magance baldness tare da tsoffin hanyoyin

Don yin wannan, cire kwakwalwa daga ƙwayar naman sa (grams 100-150), tafasa shi a cikin ruwa kaɗan - ruwan ya tafasa gaba ɗaya. Iri ta sieve. A jefar da ragowar a cikin sieve kuma a yi amfani da shi a gaba kawai magudana. Yanzu abin da aka tace, haɗa tare da 50 ml na vodka.

Wanke kaina. Amma kafin wanka, a hankali tausa shi kuma a shafa mai da albasa. Muna wanke kawunanmu da sabul sabulu. Yanzu kuma a hankali (kusan mintuna biyar) mun shafa “murhunan” da muka shirya cikin fatar.Muna rufe kawunan mu domin mu iya yin bacci duk daren.

Kuma da safe kuna buƙatar sake shafawa kanku kuma ku da kyau.

Ragowar kamar yadda aka saba. Maganin maganin tsufa ne. Bayan haka suna da kwakwalwar da yawa, da kuma vodka kadan. Kuma wannan abin fahimta ne. Mutane har yanzu ba su san yadda za su sha ba ... Wataƙila sun kula da lafiyar su ko kuma sun san yadda za su yi nishaɗi ba tare da vodka ba.

Hanyar 1. Zaɓuɓɓukan magani mai yiwuwa:

Fahimtar yanayin yanayin kuzarin namiji. Kodayake ana hade da androgenetic alopecia tare da kasancewar kwayoyin halittar maza (androgens), ba a san ainihin musababin kansa ba. Wannan nau'in asarar kansa ta faru ne ta hanyar yanayin gado, kuma babban androgen, wanda aka yi imanin ya tsokani kansa, ana kiran shi dihydrotestosterone. Contentarin abun da ke cikin wannan ƙwayar a cikin gashin gashi ya rage yanayin rayuwar gashi kuma yana jinkirta girman gashi. A kwana a tashi, gashin kanshi ya daina samar da gashi, amma suna raye kuma suna iya yin hakan. Gwada amfani da minoxidil. Minoxidil magani ne ingantacce wanda aka yi amfani dashi don magance ƙirar gashin maza. Yana karfafa girma gashi kuma ana shafa shi ga fatar kan mutum. Minoxidil yana rage jinkirin gashi, kuma a wasu marasa lafiya sabon gashi ya bayyana. Abin takaici, bayan dakatar da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, asarar gashi ya sake farawa.

Hanyar 2. Inganta Inganta Gashi

Ku ci abincin da zai taimake ku ku yaƙi asara. Sau da yawa, rikicewar abinci yana haifar da aske. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da rashi na macronutrients (sunadarai, fats da carbohydrates) da micronutrients (bitamin da ma'adanai), wanda ke haifar da matsaloli a cikin jiki da asarar gashi. Don tallafawa gashin ku da jikinku baki ɗaya, haɗa da waɗannan abincin a cikin abincinku:

• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ja, rawaya da ruwan lemo (karas, dankalin turawa mai daɗi, barkono, kankana). Suna da yawa bitamin A, ko beta-carotene. Nazarin ya nuna cewa bitamin A yana haɓaka haɓakar sel kuma yana ƙarfafa su, gami da ƙwayoyin gashi follicle.
• Ku ci kifaye masu ƙima (kifin salmon, sardines), waɗanda suke da yawa a cikin ƙwayoyin Omega-3.
• Ku ci yogurt da sauran abinci mai girma cikin bitamin B5. Wannan bitamin yana hawan jini kuma yana haɓaka kwararar jini zuwa fatar kan mutum, wanda a cikin sa, yana inganta haɓaka gashi.
• Yi salatin kayan yaji - wannan samfurin yana da tarin bitamin A, baƙin ƙarfe, gishiri mai folic acid da bitamin C. Wannan giyar bitamin da ma'adanai zasu kasance da amfani ga ƙoshin lafiya da gashi.
• Ku ci abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka samo a cikin nama mai ɗamara (kaza, turkey), kayan kiwo mai ƙarancin abinci, kayan lambu na furotin (wake). Gashi ya ƙunshi ƙwayar furotin - keratin, don haka gashi yana buƙatar furotin mai amfani.
• Ku ci abinci tare da bitamin B7 (wanda kuma aka sani da biotin) - yana ƙarfafa haɓaka gashi. Ana samun wannan bitamin a cikin qwai, hatsi mai ƙarfi, kayan kiwo da kuma a cikin kaza.
• Ku ci abinci mai girma a zinc: oysters, lobsters, hatsi mai ƙarfi. Rashin zinc na iya haifar da asarar gashi, saboda haka yakamata ku cinye wannan wadataccen abinci tare da abinci.

Sha ruwa sosai. Idan jiki ya bushe, fatar jiki da na gashi ba za su iya girma da haɓaka ba. Don kiyaye lafiyar ku da ci gaba da haɓaka, sha ruwa mai yawa yadda zai yiwu.

• Yi ƙoƙarin sha akalla tabarau na ruwa 8 a rana, kuma ƙari idan kuna motsa jiki ko kuma yana da zafi a waje.
• Shaye-shayen shaye-shayen (kofi, shayi, abubuwan sha masu sa maye) suna haifar da bushewa, don haka idan kun sha su, ruwa zai bar jikin.
• Tooƙarin shan ruwa da shayi mara ƙwaya ko ruwan ɗumi. Ituntataccen maganin kafeyin zuwa cokali ɗaya zuwa biyu a rana.

Rabu da damuwa. Kodayake ƙwayar androgenetic alopecia ba ta haifar da damuwa, tashin hankali na iya haifar da asarar gashi. Don kiyaye lafiyar ku, ku guji abubuwan damuwa. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan asarar gashi guda uku:

• Telogen alopecia cuta ce da damuwa wanda ke haifar da yawan adadin gashi zuwa hibernate kuma basa aiki tsawon watanni.
• Trichotillomania cuta ce da ke haifar da damuwa, wanda mutum ke da sha'awar cire gashi. Dalilin da ya fi faruwa shine damuwa, harma da damuwa, jin kadaici, gundura, ko baƙin ciki.
• Alopecia Areata cuta ce da garkuwar jikin dan adam ke kai hari a farjin gashi, sakamakon asarar gashi.
• Ba kamar gashin kai na gashi ba, asarar gashi saboda damuwa ba koyaushe ba za a iya gyarawa. Idan gashin ku ya fadi, duba likita - zai iya tabbatar da dalilin.

Yi alƙawari tare da likitanka. Wasu cututtukan suna haifar da asarar gashi, kuma wannan ba shi da alaƙa da asarar tsarin maza. Idan kuna da asarar gashi, duba likita don ya iya sanin dalilin matsalar kuma gano irin matsalolin lafiyar da kuke ciki.

• Sauyin jijiyoyin ciki (alal misali, yayin daukar ciki, bayan haihuwa ko lokacin haila), da kuma matsaloli tare da glandar thyroid na iya haifar da asarar gashi na ɗan lokaci.
• Cututtuka na fatar kan mutum, alal misali, tare da ƙwanƙwasa ringin, na iya haifar da kai wajan yanki a kai. Yawancin lokaci gashin yakan girma bayan magani.
• Wasu cututtukan, gami da lichen planus da wasu nau'in lupus da sarcoidosis, na iya haifar da fari na dindindin.

Hanyar 3. Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Gwada amfani da ruwan albasa. Kodayake ba a tabbatar da ingancin wannan hanyar ba ta hanyar bincike, ruwan 'ya'yan itace albasa na iya haɓaka haɓakar gashi a cikin mutane masu ƙashin kansa. A cikin binciken da mutane 23 suka shiga, bayan sun shafa ruwan albasa a kai sau biyu a rana tsawon makonni shida, an lura da cigaba a cikin mutane 20. Kodayake marasa lafiya tare da alopecia madauwari sun shiga cikin binciken, kuma kuna iya gwadawa. Yanke albasa, sai a matse ruwan a ciki. Aiwatar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a kan fatar kan mutum sau biyu a rana, bar tsawon mintuna 30 sai a shafa. Yi ƙoƙarin yin wannan aƙalla makonni 6 don ganin idan albasa zata taimaka muku.

Sauran hanyoyin

Akwai wasu magunguna da yawa da suka cancanci gwadawa. Ka tuna cewa ba a gwada su gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba kuma ƙila za su yi aiki. Idan cikin shakka, nemi likita.

• Gwada amfani da aloe vera gel a kanka kuma ka bar tsawon awa ɗaya, sannan ka wanke. Maimaita sau 3-4 a mako.
• Gwada amfani da tushen cakuda. Zai sanya nutsuwa da fatar kan mutum da kuma cire ja. Haɗa wani tablespoon na yankakken licorice tushe, kwata teaspoon na Saffron da kopin madara.Aiwatar da cakuda akan wuraren balding, murfin kuma bar dare. Wanke da safe. Maimaita sau 1-2 a mako.
• Gwada Furannin Hibiscus na kasar Sin, wanda ke tayar da gashi, yana magance dandruff kuma yana sa gashi yayi kauri. Haɗa furanni da man kwakwa, zafi har sai wani abu mai baƙar fata ya bayyana, matsi man. Aiwatar da kan kai kafin gado kuma bar dare. Wanke gashi da safe. Maimaita sau da yawa a mako. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da beets, iri flax da madara kwakwa.

• Kuna iya haɓaka sakamakon minoxidil idan kun bushe gashin ku bayan watanni uku zuwa huɗu na amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Daga minoxidil, gashi ya yi fari lokacin farko, kuma fenti yana inganta bambanci tsakanin gashin kai da fatar kan mutum, ya zama kamar gashi ya zama mai kauri. Wannan ɗayan dabaru ne da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar hotunan kafin-da-bayan hotuna a cikin tallace-tallace na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• Akwai bambance-bambancen iri iri, dukansu suna da dalilai mabambanta. Shawarci likita kafin kuyi wa kanku maganin magunguna.
• Gwada saka gashin gashi na karya. Waɗannan ƙananan wigs ne ko kulle tare da zaku iya rufe wuraren da baƙon m.

Gargadi

• Kafin ka fara shan magungunan da aka nuna a sama, karanta umarnin don amfani kuma ka lura da sakamako masu illa.
• Kada ku nemi magani ko maganin gida idan kun kasance masu rashin lafiyan kowane abu a cikinsu.

5. Specific alopecia

Wannan nau'in alopecia ya kasu kashi biyu:

1. Seborrheic
Tare da ƙara yawan narkewa na glandar sebaceous, wata cuta ta taso - seborrhea. Idan ba a dakatar da wannan tsari cikin lokaci ba, kumburi yakan faru akan fatar kan mutum. Sakamakon haka, cuta guda ɗaya tana haifar da wani: a kan asalin yanayin rashin daidaituwa, seborrheic alopecia yana haɓaka.

Ba kamar sauran nau'in asarar kai ba, tare da seborrheic alopecia, ɗayan ingantattun hanyoyin magani shine daidaitaccen abinci. Babban mahimmanci shine rage faty da carbohydrates a cikin abinci. Kazalika da kin amincewa da wasu samfurori - pickles, barasa, kofi.

2. Symptomatic
Mitar bayyanar tana cikin wuri na biyu bayan androgenetic. Babban dalilin shine rashin aiki a cikin tsarin tsarin jikin mutum. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar yanayi mai damuwa na yau da kullun, yin amfani da wasu kwayoyi, cututtukan da ke ɗaukar jima'i da rikicewar hormonal. Tare da raunana gabbai na jiki, follicles sun daina yin ayyukansu daidai kuma sun faɗi. A wannan yanayin, ana wajabta magani game da abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi.

3. Hadin kai
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wannan nau'in alopecia yana bayyana a cikin mutum daga haihuwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, gashi ba ya girma a wasu wurare, kuma a waje yana kama da ɗaya ko fiye da m aibobi. Kulawa da irin wannan cuta yana farawa a lokacin ƙuruciya, gudanar da aikin kula da horon, da hanyoyin motsa jiki, tare da tsara tsarin abinci. Idan saboda wasu dalilai ba a aiwatar da magani a lokacin ƙuruciya ba, to, maido da gashi zai yiwu kawai tare da taimakon aikin juya gashi.

4. Tashin hankali
Irin wannan alopecia yana fitowa saboda rauni na kai, kuma an umurce magani gwargwadon tsananin. Misali, tare da ƙananan raunin da suka faru, kamar suko ko abrasions, isassun cream, kuma a wasu halayen an warkar da rauni tare da cikakken maido da tsohuwar gashin gashi ba tare da taimakon waje ba. Amma idan raunin ya yi rauni kuma lokacin farin ciki ya lulluɓe fata, to za a buƙaci magani mai wahala ta amfani da gurɓataccen jiyya. Idan babu magani na lokaci, nakasar cicatricial na iya kafawa, sannan sake dawo da kai daga gashin gashi ba zai yuwu ba. A wannan yanayin, aikin gyaran gashi kawai zai taimaka.

5. Shekaru
Babban abinda ya zama sanadin lalacewa a cikin maza. Babu wata ma'ana a rubuce game da shi da yawa - kowa ya rigaya yasan cewa hormones da kwayoyin halitta sune sanadin alopecia masu dangantaka da shekaru.Bugu da kari, rashin bitamin kamar B1, B5, da B10 na iya haifar da asara gashi. Yin amfani da waɗannan bitamin kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta, zaku iya rage alopecia da suka danganci shekaru.

6. Radiation
Yana faruwa ne bayan bayyanar radadi mai karfi. Tare da wani kankanin lokaci, gashin gashi ba ya lalacewa kuma bayan ɗan lokaci an dawo da kansu. Tare da tsawan yanayi mai guba, kwararan fitila na iya mutuwa, saboda abin da sabuntawar gyaran gashi zai yiwu ne kawai tare da taimakon gyaran gashi.