Yanayin haɓakar wannan nau'in alopecia yana da alaƙa da alaƙar hormones da jima'i. Babban abu da asarar gashi ke haifar da shi ta hanyar hankalin mutum game da gashin gashi zuwa ga kwayar halittar jini ta hanyar zubar da jini ta mace. A ƙarƙashin tasirin wannan hormone, spasm yana faruwa a cikin gashin gashi. A sakamakon haka, dystrophy na gashin farji yana haɓaka, mafi yawan follicles suna mutuwa.
Bayyanar halayyar ƙwayar androgenetic alopecia shine rashin gashi a goshi da kambi da ci gaba da haɓaka gashi a wasu wurare masu sa maye ga hormones na jima'i.
Akwai nau'ikan 3 alopecia androgenetic:
- Dawakai Hoton asibiti yana bayyana cikin asarar gashi mai yawa na ɓangaren gaban daga gefen haikalin. Bayan haka, aikin ya fadada ko'ina cikin bangaren gaban, a hankali ya samar da kanshi wanda yake kama da dawakai.
- Gida Abun gyaran gashi yana farawa a goshi. A hankali, kan aiwatar ya kama yankin parietal, yana haifar da kanshi mai kama da gida.
- Nau'in Cakuda. Gashi a lokaci guda thinning a cikin sashin gaban-parietal kuma akan rawanin kai. Abubuwan banƙyama sun bayyana a cikin siffar harafin M. Idan ba a daina aiwatar da tsarin ba, toshiyar kansa ta hau zuwa nau'in farawar dawakai.
Wannan nau'in alopecia ana samun mafi yawan lokuta a cikin mata sakamakon canje-canje na hormonal a cikin jiki yayin daukar ciki, lactation, ko lokacin balaga. Bambancin gashi yana tattare da asarar gashin kansa na kan duk faɗin kai.
Kula! Hakanan tsokane da cigaban yaduwar balba zai iya zama yawan juya jiki, amfani da muggan kwayoyi, amfani da rigakafin cututtukan rigakafi da hana daukar ciki.
Rarrabe alopecia ya kasu kashi biyu:
- anagenic (yana faruwa ne a lokacin ci gaban gashi),
- telogen (an gano shi a cikin cikakken lokacin ragowar follicle).
Yawancin asarar gashi a ciki ana gano shi azaman mai dafin alopecia. Siffar halayyar wannan nau'in baldness sune facin faci na wani zagaye ko kuma sihiri mai kyau.
Tsarin asarar gashi tare da alopecia mai da hankali ya wuce matakai uku:
- Cigaba - girman kai da banzama suna haɓaka aiki tare, a hankali suna haɗuwa da juna.
- Inpatient - asarar gashi ya daina aiki.
- An sake juyawa - an sake dawo da gashi mai lafiya.
Tsawan lokaci na damuwa, ciwon rauni, rashin daidaituwa na hormones a cikin jiki, cututtukan autoimmune na iya tayar da haɓakar alopecia mai da hankali.
Tsarin da ba zai iya canzawa ba asarar gashi, tare da raɗaɗi mai ƙarfi, ayyukan atrophic da scarring an gano shi azaman maganin cicatricial alopecia. Abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban wannan nau'in baldness sune: cututtukan kansa, cututtukan fata, ƙonewar halittar jini.
Tare da cututtukan cicatricial alopecia, asarar gashi yana lalacewa, a wurin da akwai kamshi. Wadannan sakonnin nama masu hadewa gaba daya suna dakatar da ci gaban sabon gashi.
Hankali! A hoto na asibiti na maganin cicatricial alopecia yana bayyana a asymmetric foci na prolapse, wanda akan ganyaye da raunukan atrophic raunuka. A tsakiyar wadannan yankuna kadan yan gashi ne masu kyau.
Ana bambanta waɗannan nau'ikan alopecia na cicatricial:
- sakandare - yana haɓaka sakamakon kowane cuta,
- X-ray - yana tasowa bayan gwajin X-ray na raunukan fata na fata,
- idiopathic - yana da matukar wuya, yana da yanayin rashin ci gaba.
Wannan nau'in alopecia ana bayyana shi da cikakken gashin kai ba kawai na kai ba ne, har ma da sauran sassan jikin mutum (makamai, kafafu, yanki na al'aura, gashin ido da kuma gashin idanu. Total alopecia yana haɓaka da sauri. A tsakanin watanni biyu daga farkon fallout, manya-manyan, yankuna masu dangantawa da juna.
Tsarin asarar gashi mai aiki yana haifar da tsawan yanayi na damuwa, rikicewar hormonal, cututtukan fata na fatar, fallasa abubuwan rediyo da abubuwa masu guba, yin amfani da rigakafin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwaƙwalwa, da raunin kai.
Rarrabe alopecia:
- duka - asarar gashi a ko'ina cikin jiki,
- subtotal - haɓaka sannu a hankali, shafa kawai gashin da suka rage a kai,
- na gama-gari - tsarin cututtukan gashin kansa yana shafar duk jiki, farantin ƙusa yana kan bakin ciki.
Matsayi da digiri na nashi bisa ga Norwood
Kafin zayyanar da hanyar warkewa don maganin alopecia, likitan ilimin likita ya kayyade matsayin asarar gashi. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da sikelin Norwood - tebur tare da alƙaluma da kuma cikakken bayanin yadda tsananin asarar gashi yake. Girman Norwood ya haɗu da duk nau'ikan alopecia.
Bayanin Norwood na gashin kansa ya ƙunshi digiri bakwai na alopecia na maza:
- Mataki na farko. An bayyana shi ta hanyar asarar gashi daga gaban, na lokaci da kuma gaban gaban kai.
- Na biyun. Chesanan faranti a goshi da haikalin sun ci gaba zuwa 'yan santimita zuwa ga bayan kai. Sabili da haka, sassan jiki da na gaban yana ɗaukar siffar alwatika. Gashin gashi na parietal na kai.
- Na Uku. Yankin gidan ibada da goshi yana kan bakin ciki sosai, faci mai kyau na ban mamaki ya bayyana, yana motsawa sama da 2 cm daga layin gaban.
- DON. Alopecia areata, wanda ke cikin halin asarar gashi a jiki. Mafi yawan lokuta, 3A gashin kansa yakan haifar da maza bayan shekara arba'in da biyar.
- Na hudu. A kan yanki na parietal, gashin kankari ko da komai ko kusan komai yana fadowa. Yankin gidan ibada da goshi yana fallasa. Bangaren parietal da na gaban gabannin sun rabu da tsiri na gashi.
- Na biyar. Gashi a kan kambi kusan ya shuɗe. Goshin goshi da wuski sun fi yawa. Tsarin gashin kansa ya ƙunshi wani muhimmin sashi na kai, samar da kamannin kamannin jikin shuɗi.
- Na shida. Gashin da ke haɗa ɓangarorin gaban goshi da kambi na farko ya fado. Sakamakon haka, an kafa babban tabo.
- Na bakwai. Cikakken asarar gashi na gaba da na kai. Wani karamin sashi na gashin gashi ya zauna ne kawai a cikin kunnuwa, wuya da wuya.
Kawai halin da hankali game da kanku da kuma ganewar alopecia a farkon matakin zai magance matsalar da sauri kuma a guji cikakken asasi.
Bidiyo mai amfani
Nau'in baldness: nesting, androgenic (androgenetic), cicatricial, mai da hankali, yaxuwa, duka.
Nau'in baldness (alopecia) a kai, gemu, gashin ido, gashin ido. Baldness Sikeli.
Matakan cutar
- Mataki na farko ana san shi ne da bakin gashi a gaban kai, wato daga bangarorin kaikaice da na gaban.
- Mataki na biyu - manuniya wadanda ke fitowa a hankali, wanda ke fara daga yankin gabanin tafi zuwa bayan kai. Suna da bayyananniyar nau'i na alwatika.
- Mataki na uku - gashi a cikin na yau da kullun da gabanin ya zama karami, ban da wannan, aske kan kambi zai fara.
- Mataki na huɗu shine ɓarkewar gashi mai tsanani a kan ɓangaren parietal na kai, yayin da ɓangaren gabanin gaba da gidan ibada sun kusan fallasa su.
- Biyar na Biyar - Hanyar gaban bangon gashi yana canzawa zuwa saman, bangaren parietal zai zama fallasa. A wannan matakin, ƙwanƙolin fatar ƙyallen kamannin dawakai.
- Mataki na shida - tsananin aski a gaban, a baya da kuma a bangarorin kai. Bangaren da ke ciki sun haɗu cikin babban wuri mai faɗin gashi, bakin gashi na bakin ciki irin na farawar dawakai.
- Mataki na bakwai - zaku iya lura da karamin adadin gashi sama da kunnuwa kuma a cikin yatsar wuya, kuma duka asarar daukacin gashin ba'a yanke hukunci ba.
Yawancin lokaci, duk matakai na ƙashin kansu na faruwa a cikin sauri. A mafi yawancin halaye, dukkan aikin na daukar shekaru 15, amma kuma yakan faru ne lokacin da cikakke zazzabi ya faru a cikin shekaru 5.
Alopecia a cikin mata na ci gaba a hankali fiye da na maza. Cikakken asarar gashi ba halayyar mace ba ce, amma bayyananniyar farin ciki da lalacewar tsarin gashi mai yiwuwa ne. Akwai matakai 3 na asarar gashi a cikin mata:
- Mataki na farko shine matsakaiciyar gashi, mara nauyi wanda aka iya gani a hankali tare da layin tsakiyar bangarorin, farawa daga sashin gabanin har zuwa kambi. Da gangan rage adadin gashi bashi da mahimmanci sosai.
- Mataki na biyu - asarar aiki yana faruwa akan yankin parietal kuma rabuwar ta zama faɗaɗa. Saboda asarar gashi mai ci gaba, wuraren da aka fallasa ya bazu kuma fatar jikin ta zama bayyane.
- Mataki na uku - akwai cikakken gashin kansa na parietal lobe. Koyaya, sabon gashi na iya girma a wasu yankuna, amma tsarin sa na iya lalacewa.
Tsarin jikin mace na faruwa ne ta hanyar rauni daga kowane bangare na fatar kan mutum. Wannan galibi ana ganinsa a tsakiya ko kuma rabuwar gefe.
- rashin daidaito a cikin haihuwa ko ci gaban ilimin cututtukan gashi na gashi (ichthyosis, rashin daidaiton launi),
- cututtukan cututtuka (kuturta, kuturta, zazzabin cizon sauro),
- dalilai na jiki (radiation, tsayi mai tsayi da rashin zafi, acid, raunin injini),
- fata ta fata
- cututtukan cututtukan jiki (scleroderma, lupus erythematosus, sarcoidosis),
- lasisin yin lasisi.
Nerubtsovaya
- dabi'ar gado
- rigakafi da cututtukan autoimmune
- hargitsi a cikin tsarin endocrine da metabolism,
- karancin isasshen jini ga fatar fuska da fuska,
- osteochondrosis na kashin baya na mahaifa,
- cututtuka na narkewa kamar,
- matsanancin damuwa, wanda ya haifar da vasospasm da rashin abinci mai gina jiki na gashi,
- wasu kwayoyi
- fallasa ga jikin masana'antu ko sunadarai na gida, kazalika da hasken rana.
Non-cicatricial alopecia an bi da bi aka kasu kashi biyu. Wadannan sun hada da:
1. Androgenetic alopecia. An dauki yawancin nau'ikan wannan cuta. Wannan nau'in gashin kansa ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kwayoyin testosterone na maza suna canzawa zuwa dihydrotestosterone. Haɓaka wannan hormone yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan gashin gashi, wato, abincinsu na yau da kullun yana ƙare kuma daga baya suka mutu. Sakamakon wannan, yayin wanka da haɗuwa, gashi yana fitowa da ƙarfi, yana zama mai gajartawa da rayuwa mara rai. Sabuwar gashi tayi rauni da gajiya. Wannan tsari mara kyau yana da sauri, wanda ba da daɗewa ba yakan haifar da bayyanar farar ƙasa a saman kai.
Kuna iya lissafa abubuwan haɗari waɗanda suka kara haifar da babban dalilin cutar alopecia androgenetic. Wannan ya hada da:
- malfunction mallar a cikin tsarin endocrine,
- rashin daidaitaccen abinci,
- rashi na bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin jiki,
- damuwa da damuwa da damuwa wanda ke haifar da barazana ga lafiyar,
- shan wasu magunguna.
- Yankuna - yankuna ba tare da gashi sun bayyana a kowane yanki na kai ba kuma basu haɗu da juna.
- Ribbon-kamannin fata ko kuma kifin mashin - tsakiyar asarar kansa tana ɗaukar nau'in tef wanda yake gudana a gefen bangarorin kai daga haikalin zuwa bayan kai.
- Subtotal - halin shuɗewar gashin kai a hankali tare da samuwar ƙananan ƙananan foci, waɗanda daga baya suka haɗu cikin manyan. Wannan nau'i yana haifar da asarar gashin idanu da gashin ido.
- Jimlar - gashin kansa yana faruwa a saurin walƙiya (watanni 2-3). Rashin gashi yana faruwa a duk sassan jikin mutum, gami da gashin idanu da gira.
- Ringworm - ya ƙunshi yanke gashi a cikin cututtukan cututtukan cuta a matakin 1-2 cm.
- --Arancin - mara amfani mara kyau yana faruwa tare da gefuna fatar kan mutum. Wannan baya na kai da yankin haikalin.
- Bayyanawa - wanda ya bayyana ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen banɗaki tare da adana abubuwa daban-daban.
- Duk duniya - asarar gashi a ko'ina cikin jiki, tsawon shekaru.
A cikin wannan bidiyon, masanin ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiya na Tricho I. Kotova yayi magana game da yanayin alopecia, inda ake bayyanar da shi, abubuwan da yake haifar da sa:
Idan alopecia areata yana da fa'ida etiology, yana gudana cikin matakai 3:
- ci gaba - karuwar asarar gashi na watanni 5-6. Wataƙila za a iya samun wasu alamu na kumburi - redness, itching, burn, tingling,
- tsit - sanyaya daga alamun bayyanar da dakatar da asarar gashi,
- regressive - ana lura da sabon ci gaban gashi.
Saurin sauri da girman asarar gashi ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:
- zaɓi da sashi na magunguna,
- tsawon lokaci da kuma yawan darussan kera,
- shekarun haƙuri da tsarin gashi.
Mayar da gashi na yau da kullun ba zai wuce watanni 3-6 ba bayan jiyya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a yawancin marasa lafiya ingancin da nau'in gashi na iya canzawa daga baya.
Binciko
- Binciken asalin yanayin hormonal (gwaje-gwaje don kwayoyin hormones).
- Gwajin jini domin sanin sigogin tsarin rigakafi, gami da abubuwanda ke kunshe da sinadarai.
- Trichogram, phototrichogram - nazarin fata, gami da yawan gashi da tsarinsu, diamita na aski gashi da kwararan fitila.
- Gwajin ƙwayar cuta don haɓaka gashi. A hankali cire curls ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma tare da ingantaccen gwajin gashi ya faɗi da sauƙi.
- Cikakken bincike game da tsarin gashi a karkashin wata madubi.
- Biopsy na fatar kan mutum.
Tabbas, duk hanyoyin bincike ba a amfani dasu kai tsaye. Bayan bincika fatar jikin mutum da bayyana kararraki, masanin ilimin trichologist ya aika da hanyoyin da ake bukata na gwaji, sannan sai ya zabi yadda ya dace dangane da sakamakon.
Magungunan magani
- Magunguna masu haɓaka kewaya jini - Curantil, Solcoseryl, Actovegin.
- Biostimulants na gashi girma - Minoxidil, Tricomin.
- Shirye-shiryen da suka ƙunshi zinc da bitamin A, E, H da rukunin B.
- Immunomodulators - Levamisole, Inosiplex, Echinacea.
- Sedatives - Persen, Novopassit.
- Magungunan Hormonal - Prednisone, maganin hana fita na mata, maganin shafawa glucorticoid.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Akwai ingantattun girke-girke da yawa da aka tabbatar don asarar gashi. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Mashin Burdock. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 30 ml na burdock man kuma ƙara dashi 50 grams na bushe mustard foda. Mix kome da kome kuma amfani da kan fatar kan shafawa da cakuda da yawa. A bar garin na mintina 20 sannan a matse da ruwan dumi. Aiwatar da wannan mask sau ɗaya a mako.
- Mashin zuma abin rufe fuska. 1auki 1 tbsp. l yankakken tafarnuwa da 1 tbsp. l zuma. Dama kuma rub a cikin tushen gashi. Barin abun da ke ciki na mintuna 20-30, kuma bayan lokaci sai a shafa da ruwa mai sanyi.
- Mashin A cikin 250-300 ml na giya zazzabi mai ƙara ƙara yolks kaji 2. Dama sosai har sai santsi kuma shafa wa gashi, kar a manta da tushen sa. A bar mintuna 30 sannan a sake kurkura.
- Cakuda-lemun tsami. Don wannan abin rufe fuska kuna buƙatar 1 tbsp. l zuma, 1-2 tbsp. l ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami da gwaiduwa 1 kwai. Duk abubuwan da aka hade dole ne a gauraya su har sai da santsi kuma ana shafa su don tsaftace gashi. Kunsa kanka a cikin tawul mai dumi kuma kuyi tafiya tare da wannan fili na awa daya. Don haɓaka tasirin, zaku iya ƙara cokali 1 na tincture. A ƙarshen zamani, kurkura tare da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Albasa mask. Niƙa 2 albasa zuwa jihar mushy kuma ƙara 1 tablespoon na zuma. Haɗa komai a hankali, shafa cakuda zuwa gashi kuma ajiye shi tsawon mintuna 30-40. Sai a shafa a ruwa mai dumi.
Don samun tasirin masks don haɓaka gashi, kuna buƙatar kuyi su akai-akai kuma ku canza tsakanin juna. Daga zaɓin girke-girke guda ɗaya da aikace-aikace guda ɗaya, sakamakon ba zai kasance ba.
Yin rigakafin
- A lokacin sanyi, wato a ranakun sanyi, sa hula. Hakanan yana amfani da ranakun zafi, lokacin da dogon iskar ga rana na buƙatar juji.
- Kada ku shiga cikin amfani da masu bushewar gashi, baƙin ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe mai zafi, masu gyaran gashi.
- Kada ku zagi maimaita kullun, perm, da kuma irin matakan.
- Sanya tsefe tare da bristles na halitta kuma babu hakora masu kaifi.
- Lokaci-lokaci kullun gashinku tare da masks na kayan lambu, kayan ado, infusions.
- Kula da abincinku.
- Guji yanayin damuwa.
- Bi da duk cututtukan da suke akwai.
Bin waɗannan sharuɗan masu sauƙi za su sa gashinku lafiya da ƙarfi. Zai fi kyau kada ku shiga magungunan kai, tunda wannan na iya cutar da rasa lokaci mai tamani. Idan cikin shakka, yakamata ka tuntuɓi masanin ilimin trichologist don hana cutar kuma ka ɗauki mataki cikin lokaci.
A takaice game da ban sha'awa
Duk da cewa rarrabuwa ta yanzu ana kiranta da suna Norwood Baldness Scale, a zahirin gaskiya, Hamilton yana da kyau a matsayin wanda ya kirkireshi. Matsayin kansa na aske ne a cikin farkon karni na 50 na ƙarni na ƙarshe, kuma bayan shekaru 20 kawai, sun sami canji da ƙari daga Dr. Otar Norwood. Sabili da haka, wani lokacin a cikin wallafe-wallafen za mu sami matakan aske a kan sikelin Hamilton-Norwood.
Me ya sa mutane suka fara ba da kansu?
A cewar masana kimiyya, abubuwanda suka fi haifar da asarar gashi a cikin maza sune:
- Canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru wanda ya dace abinci mai kyau na gashi ya tsaya. Kwararan fitila suna da ƙarfi sosai, gashi yana fara fitowa. Tare da shekaru, aske ya shafa ba wai kawai gaban na ciki da na lokaci bane na kai ba, har ma da occipital da parietal. Abin takaici, dakatar da irin wannan tsari yana da matukar wahala.
- Tsarin kwayoyin halitta. Abin takaici, yawancin wakilai masu ƙarfi na rabin ɗan adam suna da asarar gashi ta asali. Abin mamaki, a ƙarƙashin tasirin homon, maza, kamar mata, na iya rasa gashi. Sanadin asarar gashi a wannan yanayin shine dihydrotestosterone na hormone. Tasirin kwayar kwai kuma yana shafar yanayin jijiyoyin wuya: gashi ya bushe, ba launi, mai kauri da rauni, ya fadi, kuma sababbi ba sa yin girma.
Digiri na Norwood Baldness
Masana ilimin trichologists, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna rarrabe nau'in gashin kansa bisa tsarin Hamilton-Norwood. Lokacin yin bincike, ana amfani da zane-zane na musamman waɗanda ke ƙayyade matsayin asarar strands.
A karo na farko, an kirkiro irin wannan rarrabuwa a tsakiyar karni na 20 ta likitan hakoran Hamilton, kuma a shekarun 1970 Dr. Norwood ya ɗan canza shi. Masanin kimiyya na biyu ya ƙara matakai da yawa na aske a cikin asalin tsara. Zuwa yau, sikelin ya kunshi digiri bakwai na rashin kansa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu, kuma shi ne masana ilimin kimiya ke amfani da su wajen gano matsalar mai haƙuri.
Yi la'akari da duk matakan digiri na namiji yayin Norwood.
- Digiri na 1 aski. Akwai madaidaicin layin gashi na al'ada da dan saurin juyawa da baya. Minimumarancin zurfin zurfin tare da layin gaban gashi, a matsayina na doka, ba a ganin wasu kuma ana gano shi ne kawai lokacin da masanin ilimin likita ya gwada shi.
- Digiri na biyu aski. Kashi na biyu bisa ga Norwood an san shi da abin da ake kira siffar alwatika, ana rarrabe shi ta layin gaban gashi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan nau'i yana daidaituwa kuma yana rufe yankin da bai wuce 2 cm ba daga layin gaban gashi.
- Digiri 3. Wannan lokaci na baldness yana bayyana ta hanyar bayyanar da bakin zaren a cikin haikalin. Zai yuwu duka suttansu da gashi, da kuma aski a wannan yankin. Abubuwan faci na kan gado na iya ninka sama da santimita 2.
- 3 parietal digiri. Asarar strands na faruwa a cikin yankin parietal. Wannan halin ana san shi ne ta matsakaicin aikin bakin gashi na gaba. Matsayi mai yawa na layin gaba a cikin gidajen ibada yana da girma fiye da yadda aka gabata.
- Digiri 4. Gashi a cikin yankin na ciki na wucin gadi ya zama mafi yawan magana sama da digiri 3. Ana lura da lalataccen gashi ko rashin gashi a kan kambin kai. Yawancin lokaci a mataki na huɗu na gashin kansa, ɓangarori biyu na asarar gashi yana rabuwa ta hanyar tsinkaye mara nauyi mara nauyi wanda ke gudana tare da saman kai. Yankin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya haɗu da bangarorin gefen kai.
- 5 digiri. A wannan halin, ƙashin ƙarewar gashin kansa yana kasancewa daban daga yanki na wucin gadi, amma zuwa mafi ƙarancin yanayi. A kan rawanin kai akwai rashin gashi ko kulle-kullen da ba a saba gani ba. Kuma a saman gashi yana zama bakin ciki da fara ƙaruwa. Gashi na ciki da na parietal bangarori na haɓaka da girma. A gefe guda, gashi kuma yana toka kuma yana samar da sifar dawakai a bayan kai.
- Digiri na shida. Jinkirin da ya shuɗe na gashin kansa ya wanzu cikin kwararowar, tsakanin gefan kai. Yankunan parietal da na shekarun haihuwa sun haɗu sun zama ɗaya kuma ba a rarrabe su ba, yanki na salatin gashi yana ƙaruwa.
- Digiri 7. Mafi girman mataki na aske, bisa ga rarrabuwawar Hamilton-Norwood. A wannan karon, yankin sikarin da ake da dawakai na alopecia yana kama da tsarinsa na ƙarshe, ɓangarorin ƙarshe da na finetal sun fi ƙira. Gashi yana ta fitowa daga kan kai, sama da kunnuwa. Gashi ya zauna a kan cinya a kai, yana sauka a bayan kai.
Baya ga rarrabuwawar Hamilton-Norwood, ana iya bambance manyan nau'ikan ashe guda uku:
- Rubuta "Horseshoe". Baldness yana farawa daga falon gaban kuma yana gangarowa kusa da haikalin. Daga nan sai ya wuce zuwa ga dukkan yankin gabannin gaba, wanda yake haifar da asarar gashin gashi mai kama da kofaton dawakai.
- Rubuta "Gida". Wuraren da ake asarar kansu suna faruwa ne a yankuna daban-daban na kai, a takaice, a kan kambi na kai ya bayyana shafi mai kama da gida. Wannan nau'in asarar gashi ba da dadewa ba ko kuma daga baya ya dauki nau'in kofaton.
- Nau'in Cakuda. Gashi yana fadi lokaci guda a cikin haikalin da kuma cikin yankin parietal.
Ta yaya za mu bi da gashin kansa?
A zahiri, yana yiwuwa kuma wajibi ne don kula da gashin kansa. Babban abu shine juya zuwa ga masaniyar ilimin trichologist kuma nemi hanya mafi kyau don kanka don kawar da matsala mara wahala.
Dukkanin zaɓuɓɓukan magani ana iya gabatar dasu cikin manyan rukuni uku:
- Magungunan magani. Masanin ilimin trichologist ya tsara gwaje-gwaje ga mutumin kuma, dangane da sakamakon su, ya ƙayyade magungunan da suka dace. A matsayinka na mai mulki, likita ya tsara hanya wanda ya hada da kwayoyi dangane da minoxidil - mai kara kuzarin gashi. Wani ingantaccen magani shine feshin ALERANA®. Dangane da nazarin asibiti: karuwar asarar gashi yana dakatarwa bayan makonni 6 na amfani da fesa a cikin 87% na lokuta.
- Juyawar gashi ana ɗauka ɗaya daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin don kowane mataki na aske. Ana canza gashi daga yankin "mai ba da gudummawa" zuwa shafin alopecia. Za'a iya aiwatar da juji ta hanyar hanyoyin tiyata da marasa tiyata.
- HFE gyaran gashi shine tsarin gyaran gashi na zamani na zamani. Anyi la'akari da shi shine mafi girman hanyar haɓakar juji.
Ga waɗanda suke so su ƙarfafa gashin kansu, suna sa madauri su zama masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, muna kuma bayar da shawarar gwada shan shamfu na Alerana ga maza, ɗan gwagwarmaya.
Inda zaka siya
Wannan samfurin don wadatarwa da ƙarfafa gashi ya ƙunshi ruwan ɗabi'a waɗanda ke daidaita aikin glandar sebaceous, hana bayyanar dandruff da warkar da fatar kan mutum.
Shafan shamfu masu aiki sune:
- itacen shayi, wanda ke hana asarar gashi,
- Sage cirewa da man shafawa na man shafawa, suna daidaita ayyukan glandar sebaceous,
- kirji da ginseng suna fitar da sauti wanda ke kara fatar jikin mutum da kuma motsa jini,
- cirewar burdock, wanda ke dakatar da tsarin asarar gashi kuma yana inganta ci gaban sabbin fuskoki,
- Niacinamide, wanda ke motsa microcirculation na jini, yana inganta abinci mai gina jiki, yana cike da sinadarin oxygen tare da daskarar da fatar.
Don haka, yanzu kun san abubuwa da yawa game da matakan matsin lamba na Norwood kuma za ku iya sanin yadda matsalarku take. Kada ku jinkirta ziyarar zuwa likita, ku kula da lafiyar ku a hankali, kuma ƙaƙƙarfan curls mai ƙarfi zai faranta muku rai na dogon lokaci.
Publications na kwanan nan
Moisturizing Hakika: bita don sanya gashi ga gashi
Don sanyaya bushe gashi da lalace, zakuyi ƙoƙari. Abin farin, tare da samfuran kayan shafa na zamani babu abin da ba zai yiwu ba. Idan
Sprays Hair - Express Moisturizing Tsarin
Lokacin da gashi yake buƙatar danshi, babu shakka. Dry, lalace, talaucewa mara kyau kuma duka alama ce ta rashin
Whey - menene
Hydration mai aiki a aikace! Maganin gashi mai bushewa shine samfurin kyakkyawa tare da tasirin warkarwa. Bari muyi magana game da yadda yake aiki, daga wane
Moisturizing squared: balms don bushe gashi
An shirya balm mai narkewa don bushe gashi. Bayan 'yan mintina kaɗan bayan aikace-aikacen, gashin ya gaza kuma ya zama na juyawa. A
Mashin gashi mai danshi - mai mahimmanci
Gashi mai bushe yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Masks mai motsi wanda ke inganta fatar jiki kuma ya cika gashin zai taimaka wajen dawo da tsarin da kuma farfado da igiyoyin.
Barka da sanyinyi! Shaye shayen gashi
Makullin bushewa ba dalili bane na bakin ciki, amma dalili ne na aiki! Tsarin hadewa yana farawa tare da zaɓi na kyakkyawan shamfu. Za mu gaya muku abin da "dabaru" na danshi
Sanadin da bambance-bambance a tsakanin mata da maza
Babban Abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga faruwar wannan cutar su ne:
- daidaituwar hormonal a cikin jiki (lokacin daukar ciki, shayarwa, tare da cututtuka na tsarin endocrine, da sauransu),
- baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jiki,
- lalacewar fatar kansar tare da wasu cututtukan fungal,
- na danniya da malfunctioning na tsarin juyayi,
- Sakamakon magunguna (hana haihuwa, magunguna na tushen, da sauransu),
- ciwon kai na yau da kullun,
- fuskantar fitila, da sauransu.
Idan aka kwatanta matakan aske a cikin mata da maza, zamu iya lura da bambancinsu mai girma. Rarrabawa matakan matakai na ƙirar mace ta zama mafi sauƙi kuma ya haɗa da matakai uku kawai. Haka kuma, lokuta idan mace ta nuna digiri na biyu na haila ba su da yawa sosai.
Matsayin Norwood
Yawancin likitoci suna amfani da tsarin Norwood, wanda aka haife shi a cikin 1970, don sanin girman girman ƙirar namiji. Gaba ɗaya, wannan rarrabuwa ya haɗa da matakai guda 7 na bayyanuwar alopecia. Bari muyi la'akari dasu daki-daki:
- Ina mataki - shi ne farkon cutar kuma ana saninsa da ƙananan facin faci waɗanda ke bayyana tare da gaban gaban gashi (a cikin nau'in almara). Yana da halayyar ranar mafi ƙaramar wakilan maza (18-25 years).
A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan matakin, da wuya kowa ya mai da hankali kan tsarin asaran da ya fara, don haka, babu matakan da aka dauka.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin wannan halin, matakan da aka lissafa a sama ba za su sake yin tasiri ba. Wajibi ne a yi gyaran gashi. Mataki na VII - gashin kansa duka. Iyakice tsinkayen gashi ya rage, yana buɗewa daga kunne zuwa kunne tare da ɓangaren occipital na kai.
Wannan matakin shine mafi tsanani, kuma galibi a wannan yanayin babu wata hanya da zata taimaka, har ma da sauyawar gashi, tunda babu wani abin da ya rage domin wannan aikin. Hanya daya tilo a cikin wannan halin shine sanya wig.
Da zaran mutum ya lura da alamun farko na aske kansa, to yawan kudaden da zai yi amfani da shi don yakar wannan cuta.
Ikon Rashin Gashi
Don haka, a matakai na 1, 2, 3, 4, da 5, kamar yadda hanyoyin magance gashin kansa ya dace:
- kayan shafawa (shamfu, lotions, balms),
- shirye-shirye na musammanwaɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar gashi (misali, Dimexide, Nicotinic acid, D-Panthenol, da sauransu),
- allura a cikin fatar kan mutum,
- kazalika maganin gargajiya (tinctures, masks, da sauransu).
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci mutum ya ci abinci mai dacewa, wanda zai iya daidaita jikin tare da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na gano su. Hakanan, ba superfluous bane a sha hanyar bitamin wanda zai karfafa jiki kuma yayi kokarin gujewa damuwa.
Tsarin ci gaba
A wasu halaye, alopecia na iya yin regress. Wannan sabon abu shine halayyar gashin kansa mai ƙyamar fuska - bayyanar kowane irin balbal ɗin shafuka waɗanda suke da siffar madauwari.
Hanyar wannan nau'in alopecia yana cikin mafi yawan lokuta basign, wato, bayan watanni 4-6, faci a hankali kan cika fuska da gashi.
Don haka za a iya bayyanar da matakin juyayin ta hanyar wadannan matakai:
- Gashi mai santsi mara laushi yana fitowa a maimakon gyaran gashi, a cikin hanyar bindiga.
- Bayan lokaci, mura ya yi kauri, yana samun launi mai duhu kuma ya zama mai cikakken gashi.
Yawancin lokaci, haɓaka gashi a lokacin tashin hankali ba a daidaita yake ba, watau a farkon zaku iya lura da ci gaban gashi mai aiki akan tsoffin faifan gashi, yayin da ake kiyaye farin ruwa a wasu wuraren. Bayan haka, bayan ɓataccen lokaci, duk wuraren da alopecia suka lalace suna yaduwa kuma cikakkiyar magani tana faruwa.
Don haka, wannan cutar ba za a iya farawa ba kuma ya zama dole a ɗauki matakan da suka dace don kawar da alamun farko na alopecia. Ya kamata a fahimta cewa a mafi yawan halayen, ana daukar kwayar cutar da gashi zuwa matakin tsinkaye, don haka a wannan yanayin, magani bashi da ma'ana.
Rarrabe gashin kai
Idan muka yi la'akari da kowane nau'in asarar fata a cikin maza, na gaba mafi yawanci ana ɗauka shine yaxuwa alopecia, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan tasiri na abubuwan waje. Wani fitaccen yanayin wannan nau'in matsalar gashi shine rashin daidaituwa na gashi a ko'ina cikin kai. Har zuwa yau, ana la'akari da nau'i biyu na yaduwar alopecia a cikin aikin likita - nau'i na telogen da form na anagen.
Tsarin Telogen
Idan dalilai masu illa sun shafi fatar kan mutum da asalin gashi, toshewar gashi yakan tafi hutu ne, wanda ake kira da matakin telogen a magani. Gabaɗaya, bisa ga alamu na yau da kullun, kusan 15% na fatar ya kamata ya kasance a cikin telogen mataki, amma tare da bayyanar cututtuka game da yaduwar telogen alopecia, likitoci sun gano har zuwa 80% na gashi a cikin hutawa na dogon lokaci.
Sanadin sabbatar alopecia kamar haka:
- lodi mara nauyi, danniya, shafi tunanin mutum a cikin wani na kullum siffar,
- karancin abinci mai gina jiki
- karancin bitamin
- m, na kullum, somatic, na tsari da kuma cututtuka,
- amfani da maganin rigakafi, magungunan rigakafi, magungunan kashe kansa, magungunan antitumor, da sauransu,
- rikicewar hormonal da cutar thyroid.
Tsarin Anagen
Idan muka yi la’akari da nau’in angayyar yadawa ta hanyar alopecia, likitoci sun yi magana game da lalacewar tasirin da ke haifar da rikice-rikice a kan gashi, sakamakon abin da kawai ba su da lokacin da za su shiga cikin lokacin hutawa, suna fadowa a kan tsarin ci gaban na anagen. A wannan yanayin, akwai tsawan lokaci tsakanin mummunan tasirin abubuwan da kuma haifar da asarar gashi.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da nau'in anagen sune kamar haka:
- m yanayin muhalli
- maye maye
- radar, sanadi,
- radadin radadi
- lura da guba da ƙwayoyin cuta masu guba.
Rarrabe Rashin Gashin Gashi
Duk da tallata hanyoyi daban-daban da hanyoyin, masana kimiyyar trichologists sun ce baza a iya rarraba gashi ko da digirinsa na farko ba haka bane. Gaskiyar ita ce, duk da mummunan al'amuran da suka faru da gashi, cutar kyanda da gashin gashi suna aiki kamar yadda suke a da. Kuma babu maki a kan abin da zai zama dole don tasiri kan kwayoyi da hanyoyin.
Babban burin magance warwatse alopecia shine gano musabbabin matsalolin gashi da kuma kawar da abubuwanda suka haifar. Bayan wannan, mutum zai iya saurin dawo da gashi ta hanyar amfani da magunguna. Hakanan, likita zai iya ba da magunguna na lotions, mafita, shamfu da balm don haɓaka haɓakar gashi, ƙarfafa tushen da tsarin gashi. Mafi kyawun haɓaka masu haɓaka sune tricomin da foligen a cikin nau'in feshin, shamfu da kwandishana.
Focal (gida) alopecia
Alopecia focal ita ce wacce ba ta gama gari irin na alopecia, wacce ke faruwa ne a cikin 5% cikin matsalolin cututtukan fata. Ana iya tantance shi da alamun yadda alopecia za su fara farawa. Da farko, ana ganin fitar da gashi a hankali a cikin daya daga cikin bangarorin kai, bayan haka zaka iya ganin zagaye, har da wuraren da suke da m inuwa a bayan kai.
Sanadin cutar
Har yanzu etiology na focal alopecia har yanzu yana kan binciken kwararru, likitoci sun lura da abubuwanda zasu iya biyo baya:
- gado
- hypo-, hyper- ko rashi bitamin,
- productionarin samar da ƙwayar cutar dihydrotestosterone,
- cututtuka na kullum da cututtukan hoto,
- cututtukan narkewa
- nakasar follicular lahani,
- tsawanta hulɗa da sinadarai da guba mai guba, radadi da annashuwa,
- narkewar metabolism
- yi yawa daga cikin psychoemotional baya, danniya, ciki,
- ilimin cutar sankara
- shan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi, alal misali, maganin cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan da ke hana kumburi da magungunan rigakafi, maganin rigakafi, cututtukan fata, da sauransu,
- mummunan halaye da ƙarancin abinci, rayuwa ta zamantowa,
- tafiyar matakai na autoimmune a cikin jiki.
Matakan Arepecia areata
Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti zasu taimaka ƙayyadaddun matakai na haɓakar alopecia Areata, kazalika da likitan ilimin tricho wanda ya san tabbas yadda za a ƙayyade lokacin cutar. Matakan alopecia na iya zama kamar haka:
- aiki mai aiki - mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar kumburi da rashin karfin jiki, ƙaiƙayi da ƙoshin jijiyoyi a cikin asarar gashi, kuma gashin kansu da wuya ya rabu da fata ta hanyar saduwa da su,
- tsaka-tsakin zamani - A cikin yankin asarar gashi, ana ganin tabo mara kyau ba tare da gashi ba, ana iya ganin tushen gashi da sikari a bakin iyaka,
- lokaci na kafara - a kan tabo na facin faci, ana iya ganin bayyanar gashin gwanayen gashi, amma tare da isasshen launi.
Baya ga canje-canje a cikin yanayin gashi, likitoci sukan gano canje-canje a cikin farantin ƙusa, watau matattarar maƙogwaro, tsagi mai zurfi, ƙare fararen launi, ɓoye kusoshi da ƙage. Idan likita ya lura da jimlar ƙwayar alopecia areata, a cikin 95% na lokuta akwai matsaloli tare da kusoshi.
Jiyya na rashin girman kai
Ko da wane irin matakai ne aka lura da asararraƙin alopecia a cikin haƙuri, matakan warkewa za su zama cikakke kuma an keɓance su. Na farko, sanadin maganin alopecia an ƙaddara, dangane da wacce aka wajabta magani na gyara. Yana iya zama kamar haka:
- yin amfani da wakilan hormonal na prednisone ko glucocorticoids,
- magani don dawo da ma'auni na kwayoyin halittar jima'i,
- magani na gida don dawo da gashin gashi ta hanyar farfado da abubuwan dabaru, haɓaka haɓaka,
- yin amfani da magunguna na mutane don taɓar da gashi (masks tare da mustard da barkono ja, masks na man kwalliya da na kwalliya na ganye),
- gyara na jihar rigakafi,
- Hanyoyin ilimin motsa jiki don haɓaka tasiri na jiyya, alal misali, darsonvalization, motsawar yanzu, mesotherapy, tausa, da dai sauransu,
- gyaran abinci da salon rayuwa.
Musamman kulawa ya kamata a biya wa mutumin da yake zaɓin kayan kwaskwarima. Likita mai ilimin trichologist zai iya rubuta shamfu, balms, lotions da mafita don maganin gashi wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ke hanzarta gudanawar jini. Godiya ga wannan sakamako, abinci mai gina jiki na tushen gashi yana kafa, kuma abubuwan bacci ma ana farkawa.
Cicatricial alopecia
Cicatricial alopecia yana tare da asarar gashi mai yawa saboda ƙirƙirar cicatricial atrophic foci a kan fatar kan mutum. Wato, a cikin sauƙaƙan yanayi, zai zama mai rauni alopecia, tsokanar abubuwan waje da na ciki. Scarring na iya haifar da raunuka da yanke, kuma yana iya zama sakamakon kumburi ko cututtukan da ke damun gashin gashi, barin su bayan hada kuɗi.
Sanadin maganin cicatricial alopecia na iya zama kamar haka:
- samu ko rashin daidaituwa na gashi na gashi,
- mummunan cututtuka, alal misali, cutar sikari, leishmaniasis, kuturta, da sauransu,
- kansa kansa,
- na tsokana, misali, bayyanar yanayin zafi, radadi, acid, raunin inji,
- cututtuka na tsari, shine sarcoidosis, tsarin lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, da sauransu,
- lasisin yin lasisi.
Idan mutum yana da digiri na farko na alopecia na cicatricial alopecia, yadudduka na rashin girman-kankantar za a iya ganinsu kadan akan fatar kan mutum. Idan ana iya ganin hakan da kuma faɗaɗawa sosai, yana iya zama alopecia 2. Mai haƙuri zai ji rashin jin daɗi, ƙonawa da ƙoshi a cikin waɗannan yankuna, a bango wanda yanayin halayen kumburi, farji, bushewa da ƙashin fata zai iya faruwa. Sannan dukkan alamu da alamu sun shuɗe, suna barin gyaran gashi.
Likitocin sun nanata cewa alopecia na cicatricial shine matsala mafi yawan gashi wanda ba kasafai ake iya ingantawa da kiyayewar aure ba. Sai kawai tare da cikakken tabbatacce na Sanadin alopecia a farkon matakin ci gaban shi ne za a tsayar da tsarin pathological. In ba haka ba, zai yuwu a mayar da haɓakar gashi na baya kawai ta hanyar tiyata - juyawa gashi daga wurin mai bayarwa. Amma har ma a nan, tsinkayar za ta zama mai cike da ma'ana, shin ba a san musabbabin fatar kan launin fata ba.
Bayan sanin alamun farko na alopecia, mutum zai iya tuntuɓar likita a kan kari don hana aiwatar da cututtukan cuta. Bayan sanin kawai abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi, mai ilimin trichologist zai iya zaɓar ingantaccen hanyar magani, dawo da lafiyar gashin haƙuri. A yau, mafi yawan nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da na yau da kullun na alopecia sun fi wuya a kula da tabo da kuma alopecia mai da hankali.
Me yasa alopecia ke faruwa?
Batun rashin kunya tsakanin maza shine mafi dacewa a yau kuma shine matsalar lamba ta 1. Yayin da yake magana game da asarar ƙiraren namiji, yakamata a yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa masu mahimmanci don tasiri waɗanda ke da tasiri mai tasiri kai tsaye ga wannan aikin. Wadannan abubuwan sune saboda:
- gado
- wasu kwayoyin halittar
- da shekaru.
Dalili na farko - gado na gado shi ne sananne a cikin aikin likita kuma yana shafar yawancin jima'i masu ƙarfi. Dangane da kwayoyin halittar jini, cutar ba ta da wahalar warkewa kuma tana iya shafar mutum tun yana ɗan shekaru, yana kusan shekaru 20. Rashin kansa shine gado a cikin yanayi, a hankali yana hawa daga tsaran zamani zuwa tsara.
Dalilin hormonal ya samo asali ne saboda yawan sinadarin dihydrotestosterone a jikin namiji, wanda yake da tasirin gaske da lalacewar asirin gashi, yana caccakar ci gaban gashi na al'ada. A wasu halayen, ana ganin isasshen amsawar gashin gashi zuwa dihydrotestosterone, sakamakon wanda gashi ya tsaya, sun zama masu rauni, na bakin ciki da mara launi tsawon lokaci.
Jiyya yana ba da sakamako mai kyau idan mai haƙuri ya tsara kiran lokaci zuwa likita ga farkon farkon ci gaban cutar, lokacin da tsarin asara ya shafi ɓangaren gaba kawai. Ana neman magani ne don daidaita matsayin dihydrotestosterone tare da amfani da layi daya na amfani da sauran hanyoyin warkewa.
Kuma a ƙarshe, abu na ƙarshe shine shekaru. Abin takaici, tare da shekaru, kusan kashi 95% na maza kan sami wani aikin aski sakamakon yawan fallasa lokaci guda ga dalilai da dama, haka kuma gazawar wasu hanyoyin aske gashi su aiwatar da ayyukansu, musamman, wadatar da gashi da kuma bunkasa ci gaban su. Sabili da haka, tsawon shekaru, gashi a cikin gaban, na wucin gadi, parietal da sassan occipital sun fara zama na bakin ciki ko ƙarshe su fado, suna ƙaruwa da gashin kansa.
Hamilton-Norwood Alopecia
Dangane da yanayin data kasance, akwai digiri 7 na hailar haihuwar maza:
- Digiri na farko (mataki na 1) ana saninsa da ɗan zurfafawa (asarar gashi) a layin gaban gashi, galibi a goshi da haikali,
- Digiri na biyu (mataki na 2) ana nuna shi da cewa asarar gashi a layin gabansu kuma yana sake ɗaukar wani nau'in triangular a cikin ɓangarorin gaban da na lokaci-lokaci. Yanki na dawowa na iya samun bangarorin fasikanci da waɗanda ba na alamu ba. Jin kai (baldness) yana rufe yanki da bai wuce 2 cm ba daga layin gaban gashi. Gashi ko dai gashinsa ya fadi gaba daya ko ya zama kamar wuya akan yankin gamaetal, amma ya banbanta da kauri daga yankuna na gaban da kuma na lokaci-lokaci,
- Digiri na uku (mataki na 3) yana faruwa ne saboda mafi girman matakin asarar gashi a cikin yankin da ake tunanin aske. Ana tsinkayyan faci na gaba da na wucin gadi, yawanci ana rufe shi da gashi. A wannan matakin, fuskokin da suke kwance a cikin gashin daga sama da 2 cm,
- Digiri na uku (mataki na 3A - vertex) an san shi ta hanyar asarar gashi galibi akan kambi. Za'a iya lura da ƙaramin alopecia na gaba, amma kusan ba ya wuce yankin aske wanda aka yi la’akari da shi a matakin da ya gabata. Yawancin lokaci asarar gashin gashi yana da alaƙa da shekaru, amma yana yiwuwa cewa a farkon shekarun, ana iya lura da fara aiwatar da tsarin,
- Digiri na hudu (mataki na 4) ya faru ne sakamakon tsananin zafin gaba da gaban fitowar gabanin ci gaban na baya. A cikin yankin kambi, gashi yana fuskantar rashi ko kuma asarar gaba ɗaya. Kuma kodayake bangarorin gaba da kambi suna da yawa, amma, sun rabu da juna ta gashi, suna haɗa iyakar gashin gashi a gaɓoɓin kai na biyu,
- Matsayi na biyar (mataki na 5) an ƙaddara ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa yankin yanki na asarar gashi ya rabu da yanki na gaban. Gashi tsakanin su, yana yin kunkuntar rami, ya zama da wuya. Tsarin gashin kansa ya ƙunshi babban yanki, sakamakon wanda aka samar da nau'in sashi na gashin dawakai da lura,
- Digiri na shida (mataki na 6) an nuna shi ne cewa tsararren gashi wanda har yanzu ya keɓance yankin gaba da kambi yanzu ya ɓace. Saboda haka, bangarorin gabannin farko da kan layi sun hade, suna samar da wuri daya kuma babba babba,
- Digiri na bakwai (mataki na 7) shine mafi girman nau'ikan siffar siffar namiji. Akwai cikakken gashin kai a yankin, fara daga goshi zuwa ƙare tare da bayan kai. Gashi yana kan kan gefen kansa na gefen (gefen kunne) kuma ya shimfida baya, yana faduwa kasa da bayan kai.
Game da mata, aiwatar da aski yana da hoto dabam dabam. Ba kamar maza ba, aske yana farawa kusa da shekaru 30 kuma yana zuwa shekaru 50. Rashin gashi yana yaxuwa kuma ya daɗe. Cikakke gashin kansa baya faruwa, amma gashi a cikin yankin da aka lura da hankali sosai. Kamar yadda yake a cikin maza, ɓangaren prolapsed shine sashin gaba, na wucin gadi da ɓangarorin occipital.
Babban dalilan cutar alopecia a cikin mata a wannan yanayin sune:
- canje-canje na hormonal, watau lokacin da mata kai tsaye suke amfani da abubuwan hana haihuwa,
- lokacin haihuwa, lokacin da wata alama ta raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki,
- menopause ko lokacin haila.
Ana haifar da waɗannan abubuwan asusuwa a cikin mata daidai lokacin da suke da shekaru 30 zuwa 50.
Nawa gyaran gashi
Ana karɓar gaba ɗaya cewa lokacin androgenetic alopecia asarar gashi a cikin maza da mata sun banbanta da bayyananniyar bayyanar asibiti, dangane da hakan, don sanin matsayin gashin kai, ana amfani da rarrabuwa. Norwood, da rarrabuwa Ludwig domin sanin matsayin rasa gashi a cikin mata.
Cikakken juzu'in da ba a tiyata gashi ba HFE ya dace da kowa, saboda yana baka damar:
1. Gudanar da kanana da kanana juya gashi (digiri na 1, ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin abu, ƙira), kuma mafi girma (digiri na 4, 5, 6, 7 bisa ga Norwood) - a cikin 'yan awanni kaɗan,
2. Kare kai da kan kan ka daga asma da sikari, da kuma cutar cututtukan zuciya da adon jiki da watanni na ciwon kai,
3. Yanke dashi cikin 2 har ma da hanyoyin guda 3, saboda babu wani gurbi, babu sira, wanda yafi dacewa idan kun:
- Kada ku tsayayya da sa'o'i da yawa na rayuwar jikin mutum,
- bai iya biyan kuɗin kashe kuɗaɗe na babban gashi yana kashewa nan da nan.
4. Don yin ƙirar ƙirar gashin kanku na gaba zuwa ga kowane gashi,
5. Don cin nasara kusan yawan halitta - har zuwa 75-80 gashi a 1 cm 2,
6. Ajiye kowane gashinku na asalinku, saboda kayan aikin micro-na bakin ciki ne kuma suna iya canza kayan kusa kusa da gashin asalinsu ba tare da lalata su ba,
7. Adana lokacin ka, saboda bayan tsarin ka:
- ba a ɗaure wa asibitin ba (canza sutura, magani na shugaban da kulawar likita ba a buƙata, da sauransu),
- ci gaba da bayyanar da dabi'arku, tunda bayan juyawa ba ku da cutar kumburi bayan kumburi, kumburi, ciwon kai da wata doguwar warkar da kan ku,
- kai da kullun rayuwa kuma kada ka rasa ikon yin aiki.
8. Yankin mai ba da gudummawa bai lalace (ba a yanka ba) kuma, idan ya cancanta (idan gashin asalin ku ya ci gaba da fitowa), ana iya aiwatar da aikin akai-akai,
9. Ajiye yanayin halin tunaninka da tausayawa (ta hanyar, bayan aikin, tokar ba kawai ta warkar da watanni 3-6 ba, har ma ya kasance kan kanka har tsawon rayuwa, da kuma bayan aikin. Feoye ƙananan-raunuka suna warkarwa a cikin kwanaki 3-5, ba tare da ɓarna da aka gani ba).
Matsayin asarar gashi a cikin maza
A yau, rabe-raben Norwood ya haɗa da digiri 7 na alopecia na androgenetic tare da ƙananan nau'ikan abubuwa. Digiri na 0 (Fig. 0) ba a haɗa shi a cikin rarrabuwa ba, amma za mu yi amfani da shi a matsayin ƙa'ida - don cikakken hoto na yadda mutum ya kamata ya duba, wanda gashinsa ba a ƙarƙashin andpegenic alopecia.
Hoto 0
Zaɓi nau'in ku (digiri) na asarar gashi don sanin abubuwan fasahar asarar gashi da dawo da su ta hanyar fasahar HFE.
Halittar kwayoyin kwayoyin Alopecia (AHA):
Mafi mashahuri da kuma yarda da gaba ɗaya na asarar gashi androgenic ta hanyar mace shine tsarin Ludwig, wanda aka gabatar a 1977.
Mai yiwuwa wannan nau'in asarar gashi yana iya faruwa yayin canje-canje na hormonal, shine: lokacin amfani da maganin hana haifuwa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, bayan haihuwa, cikin menopause da / ko bayan shi.
Asarar gashi na Androgenetic dangane da nau'in mace an san shi ta kasancewar rauni na gashin bakin gashi a yankin tsakiyaretet, wanda ke da kwalliya mai kyau. Alamar halayyar mutum ita ce rashin gashin kansa a haikalin kuma kuna buƙatar goshi. Rashin gashi yana faruwa sosai kuma yana zama sananne daga baya a cikin maza, yawancin lokuta tsakanin shekarun 30 zuwa 50.
Cicatricial and traction alopecia:
Dalili na biyu da ya zama ruwan dare game da canza launin gashi a cikin mata shine cicatricial and tractional baldness.Abubuwan da suka fi yawanci sun hada da alopecia traction (gashi mai jan hankali, braids na Afirka, saka “kari” ko karin gashi, da sauransu) da kuma sikari bayan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin robobi da tiyata na filastik (fuskokin gabbai, da sauransu).
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da alopecia na cicatricial a cikin ɓangaren Alopecia.
Hanyar canzawar gashi mara aikin tiyata HFE tana ba ku damar rufe wurin asarar gashi gaba ɗaya, kamar yadda ake canza gashi zuwa yankin da yake kasancewa. Ya kamata a fahimta cewa tsawon rayuwa na gashi a cikin ƙusoshin silsilar an rage shi kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da ƙwanƙolin ƙarancin kai kuma bai wuce 65-70% ba.
Dangane da rarrabuwar Ludwig, an bambanta digiri 3 na asarar gashi.
Fasali na 1. Yawancin mata masu yawan gashi suna cikin karatun farko na Ludwig. Yawancin lokaci wannan mataki na asarar gashi halayyar mata ne daga shekaru 20-35. Akwai wasu lokuta lokacin da asarar gashi ya fara tun yana shekara 17-18. A cikin farkon matakan, gashin bakin gashi na iya shafar ko wannne gaban-tsakiya na kai fiye da haka, rashin isa ga kambi na kai, ko kuma, yana magana, kawai ƙarshen yankin, ba tare da taɓa ɓangaren tsakiya na kai ba. Tare da wannan yanayin na alopecia, ana yawanci ana nuna shi don jujjuyawar 700-1100 FU. Tare da digiri na farko da aka faɗi, ana lura da gibba a duk ƙarshen yankin na tsakiya. Daga cikin cikakkiyar lafiya gashi, ya raunana har ma da gashin bakin ciki. A matakin digiri na farko na asarar gashi, ana buƙatar ƙungiyoyi follicular dubu 1,1,5 don dasawa.
Fasali na 2. Idan adadin gibba a kai yana ƙaruwa, to, mataki na biyu na alopecia na mace ya faru. Lalacewar gashi musamman ana iya ganin mace idan ta sa gashin gashi a tsakiya ko kuma sanya gashi mai laushi, kamar suran ponytail. Digiri na biyu na alopecia ana nuna shi ba kawai ta hanyar ƙaruwa ba a cikin adadin gibba a cikin yankin tsakiyar parietal, har ma da yawan gashin gashi. Mataki na biyu shine halaye musamman ga mata masu shekaru 35 da haihuwa. Domin kawar da tasirin alopecia na digiri na biyu, ana buƙatar 1.7-2.5 dubu FU.
Fasali na 3. Matsayi na uku na asarar gashi shine ɗan saɓanin halayen musamman na alopecia, lokacin da dubu 3,8 FU ko fiye da haka aka nuna don dasawa. Ahankali ya mamaye duk yankin tsakiyar parietal, kuma ragowar gashi suna da bakin ciki har ya zama babu ganuwa kuma mafi kamar gashin gashi. A mataki na uku na thinning, gyaran gashi na farko: a tsakiya, a zahiri ba ya nan.
Shirye-shiryen riga-kafin don canzawar gashi, kayan aikin microsurgical, maganin hana haihuwa, hanya don samar da juzu'ai, dasawar gashi da aka samo da kuma zanen su ba su bambanta tsakanin maza da mata. Koyaya, ya kamata a sani cewa mata wasu lokuta suna samun ci gaba daga baya na gashi (watanni 3-4) bayan haifuwa. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda halayen halittar jikin mace.
Zaman kwanciyar hankali FAQ
gashi a cikin maza
Na tsunduma cikin nauyi kuma yanzu pre-gasa horo. Zai ci gaba har tsawon watanni 2, don haka ba zan so in jinkirta wannan batun ba sai anjima. Har yaushe zan buƙaci bayan aikin, kuma a gaba ɗaya Ina buƙatar yin hutu a wasanni?
Ina maraice, gaya mani, bayan juyawa gashi, zaku iya ci gaba da amfani da minoxidil, yin man tausa don adana gashin ku .. Kuma ta yaya wannan zai shafi gashin da aka watsa.
Neman Masu haƙuri
Feoye
Jura, 8 ga Agusta, 2018 Ina kwana! Tunanin ziyartar ku.
Ilya. Krasnodar, Yuli 13, 2018 Ina so in sake bayyana godiyata ga dukkanin ma'aikatan asibitin! Godiya ta musamman ga likita Oksana Nikolaevna! Ta yi ni dashi sau 3.
Daraktan Kasuwanci na Asibiti
HFE, Jagoran Trichologist
