An buga wani bayani mai ban sha'awa wanda ke nuna yadda salon salon gyaran gashi yake canza kowace ƙarnin shekaru sama da 100 da suka gabata. Kowane zamani ana keɓance shi ga keɓaɓɓen zane, wanda ke nuna mafi yawan salon salon gashi, salon suttura, ya bayyana kayan haɗi, sannan kuma ya sanya sunayen shahararrun amarya na waɗancan gogeyen waɗanda har zuwa wani lokaci suka kafa waɗannan abubuwan.
Misali, an misalta shekarun 2010 tare da gashin gashi na Duchess na Cambridge Kate Middleton, shekarun 1940 tare da bayyanar Marilyn Monroe, da 1980s tare da sarauniyar Diana da Madonna.
Hanyar bikin aure na farkon karni na XX, the 10s.
'Yan mata daga tsofaffin hotunan daga farkon karni na 20 sun yi aure a cikin hoto mai taushi a ɗaya gefen kuma mai nasara a ɗayan. Kayan riguna sun nuna hannayen riga, rufe da ruffles. Jijjiga-up kuma sau da yawa babban rufi. A kan shugaban farin ciki, amma saboda wasu dalilai akan yawancin hotunan amarya baƙin ciki akwai kambi na gashi mai tsabta. Hairstyle a bayyane ya bayyana goshi da fuska. Sau da yawa waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan curls ne, ana sanya su tare da kwane-kwane na goshi tare da "firam". An cire babban sashin gashi tsakanin goshi da bayan kai, sai kuma wani lullube a ciki. Haɗin gashin amarya shine an cika shi da furanni masu ƙyalli a wuri guda, a kusa da kambi.
Wani hoto daga baya shine mai taushi, amma amarya mai ɗan sauti. Lush crinoline, madaidaiciyar madaidaicin yadin da aka saka a kai da kuma labule mara nauyi. Kayan gyaran gashi ya zama kadan daga ƙarƙashin hula tare da m kalaman. Sannan babu wani ra'ayi game da kalaman "Hollywood", saboda haka wannan amarya ta yi amfani da wata ma'ana ta daban. Consideredwaƙwalwa da gashi mai laushi sun kasance la'ananne azaman fushi. An sa su a baya na kai, sun yi katako, sun ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ɗauri. Amma koyaushe fewan 'hasumiya' ne waɗanda suke wasa a fuska.
Af, a cikin waɗannan shekarun, kusan dukkanin amarya sun rufe kawunansu da mayafi. Bugu da kari akwai wasu kayayyaki daban-daban: yadin da aka saka, furanni, kintinkiri, makulli har ma da tiaras.
Amarya na 20 na kara samun nutsuwa, tana kokarin yin gwaji. Tana zavar riguna masu gajarta, wanda ke nuna marayu, gwiwarka da abin wuya. Yanke yana da sauƙin sauƙi - kuma wannan shine babban zaɓi don yin wasa tare da kayan haɗi. A gaban hoton amarya na 1920s, wata gagarumar bouquet da ... hat hat nan da nan ta kama ido. An kira wannan nau'in "sarari" a saman kai lokacin. Hatarshen hat ɗin yana da ɗaya mai madaukakin mayafi, amma ƙarshen har yanzu yana ci gaba da kama da tantin sauro. Kayan salon bikin aure kanta a ƙarƙashin wannan ƙirar ta zama kusan ganuwa. Wannan ko dai mai tsabta yana shiga cikin salon "Princess Leia daga baya", ko kuma ingantaccen kare. Haka ne, a cikin 1920s, fashionistas sannu-sannu suka fara ƙarfin hali kuma suna yanke braids. Af, ba dole ne amarya ta shiga hade tare da mayafi. Kuma kusa da shekaru 30 da haihuwa gaba daya ya zama kamar kullun. A zamanin yau yana sauti sosai m, amma kawai kallon waɗannan hotunan!
A cikin 30s, salon bikin aure ya dawo da wasu matakai biyu. Lokacin da aka yi aure, girlsan matan sun yi kwafin tausayi da gwanintar farkon ƙarni, amma tuni sun ƙara sabon "Tsarin buri". Don haka, amarya ta 30 ta aka zanen kanta, aka yi mata ado da gashinta. Kusan tsakiyar shekarun goma, amarya ta fara yin gajeren wando a kasa, kuma mayafin ta gajarta tare da su. Mitar sifofin amarya na 30s ita ce sikila. Illan ƙaramin kwaya tare da mayafi, hula tare da babban abin kunya - wani lokacin wannan kayan aikin ya maye gurbin mayafin. Fashionistas a waccan shekarun sun riga sun fara haskaka gashinsu, don haka manyan gidajen bikin aure cike suke da samari a lokacin. An sauƙaƙa curls, an soke curls kuma an sanya shi a ɓangaren gefe. An kira wannan salon gashi "picabu", wanda ya zama sanannu godiya ga actress Veronica Lake. Za'a iya ganin hoton amarya mai dan kadan a yau tare da izgili. Gano raƙuman ruwa, densely saukar da idanu, m bayyanannu - m, amma, alas, ma wasan kwaikwayo na yanzu.
Hanyar da budurwa mata suka yi yayin wannan lokacin ya tabbatar da ra'ayin cewa yarinyar za ta yi kokarin yin kwalliya ta kowane yanayi. Don haka 40s. Yawancin “salo na zamani” a cikin wannan ƙarnin, ga dalilai na fili, an ɗauke su daga shekarun da suka gabata. Sabili da haka, riguna na bikin aure sune yawanci na uwa ko kaka. Matasa na zamani sunyi kokarin daidaita su da al'adun zamani. Kuma duk da haka, a cikin 40s na ƙarni na karshe, hoton amarya ya kasance mai daidaitacce. Haka kuma salon bikin aure a bayyane yake. Salo mai sauƙi na yanke gashi a kafadu ko sama da gashi, ado mai kayatarwa (galibi ma an gaji). Wani zaɓi shine babban gashi mai laushi wanda ke da mayafi, dogon safofin hannu. Babu abinda kururuwa da tsokana. Ya kasance gaye ne don ɗaura mayafin zuwa gwiwoyi, suturar ta kasance wata walƙiya ce mai sauƙi. Satin da lu'u-lu'u a tufafi. A cikin gashi - karamin mayafi, madaidaiciyar kintinkiri. Dukkanin haske sun shigo cikin 50s.
Bayan mummunan labarin yakin duniya na II, kyakkyawa daga Dior ya zo akan matattara - haske, dariya, wasa. Hoton mace da na soyayya na amarya daga shekaru 50s iri daya ne na bege wanda muke yawan gabatarwa a karkashin wannan kalma. A kan amarya a tsakiyar karni na karshe, mutum na iya tsayar da zane mai ban sha'awa wanda aka yi wa ado da satin kintinkiri, waɗanda sun riga sun yi sha'awar ƙwayoyin kwaya masu wuya. Standardaunar salon uluwar amarya ƙaƙƙarfan gado ce, maƙallan “firam” kusa da goshi da ƙarancin “kwando” na gashi. Squeak na zamani a wannan lokacin - gashin gashi, kyawawan curls. Dogayen braids a cikin curls kuma an caka su cikin babban bututun da bai kula ba. Da wuya a taɓa sa mayafi a waɗannan shekarun, ko kuma ya yi gajere: matsakaicin ya kasance a kafaɗa. Gabaɗaya, amarya tayi kamar ta fita daga murfin majallar.
Wani sigar hoton hoton 50s din dama ce. Waɗannan riguna ne masu tsada waɗanda a cikinsu aka yi bikin taurarin fim din farko. Don haka, a cikin 56, babbar Grace Kelly ta samu himma. Grace ta auri Yarima mai jiran gado ne kawai, amma sutturar kayan aure wacce aka kera, wacce mai tsara fina-finan Hollywood Helen Rose ta kirkira. Grace ta zaɓi salon gyara gashi ne don wannan tare da laconic iri ɗaya da hoton gaba ɗaya - an cire gashi da kyau a bayan ta. An kawata kawunan amarya da ƙyallen yadin da aka saka da mayafi, tsawon bene. Sun yi kokarin kwafar sanannen hotonan bikin aure na Grace na tsakiyar 50s shekaru da yawa.
Idan a cikin 50s har yanzu akwai ƙananan sakaci a cikin gashin amarya, to, bayan shekaru 10 babu alamarta. Ba daga amarya ba, ba shakka. An yi wa kawunan sabon shiga kwalliya da laconic, kyakkyawa kuma a lokaci guda ƙirar asali don wancan lokacin tare da ƙaramar ƙyalle, tsabtace "wutsiyoyi" da kuma gabaɗaya - ba tare da abin da yake da girma ba. Baya ga masu suttura da na safofin gashi - an dauke su amarya ce mai bakin gashi. Shortan gajeren aski na bob ya kasance sananne a lokacin, kazalika da fashionistas sun yanke ƙaƙƙarfan gajeren wando. Abinda aka fi so don duk 'yan matan a cikin shekarun 60s, gami da amarya, ya kasance suturar kai ne, babban kifin gashinta ko kuma tsarin fure.
Masu hijabi farin ciki sunyi aure ma. Kuma sun yi fatawa na zamani don duka tsara. Kuma idan rigunan amarya a cikin 70s sun nuna mana wata budurwa mai fa'ida da lalata, to, asirin gashi har yanzu yana nuna halittar eccentric tare da furanni a kai da kai. Dogayen gashi a karkashin wata matacciyar rufin bai yi shakka ta narke ba. The rauni da rauni a kusa da baƙin ƙarfe daga fuska - wani irin "m daga Abba." Mayafin Volumetric ya kasance a haɗe da ƙaramin ɗambin furannin furanni. Mata masu yawan jiye-jiye suna aiwatar da zaɓi tare da madaidaiciyar mayafi, wanda aka sa wresth zagaye a saman tare da zobe, ba kambi ba. Hoton amarya ya kasance kyakkyawa kuma kyakkyawa. A hanyoyi da yawa, salon bikin aure na yanzu yana ɗaukar cikakkun bayanai daga 70s.
Shi ke nan da ladabi mai ladabi da tausayi ya zama ainihin hawaye a cikin rigunan aure. Wakar da aka yi wa dutsen, “dutsen” sau da yawa akan saman kai, harbin da aka yi a baya ya faɗi akan kafaɗun fitila. Hoto ba tare da iyakoki ba. Amarya a cikin 80s kamar ba za su iya ce wa kansu “kansu” ba. Sun jaddada duk abin da zai yiwu: riguna mai laushi, safofin hannu, farar-gashi, salon gashi, walƙwalwa, walƙiya, inuwa, rhinestones, lu'u-lu'u, kusan bango daga kowane bangare. Kuma aka dauke shi da kyau. Hatta mai canza shekar wancan lokacin, Gimbiya Diana a bikin bikinta tayi kama da cake na meringue. Kodayake salon gyara gashi na Lady Dee a '81 a ƙarƙashin yawancin rufi suna da kama sosai.
Shekaru 20 da suka wuce ya kasance gaye ne ya aura tsayi salon gyara gashi. Gashin kanta ya tonu a cikin curlers, a kan curlers, mai “Hasumiyar Eiffel” kadan kadan fiye da goshinta kuma ta cika shi da ballon kwalin fiska. Ba asirin ba ne cewa masu irin wannan hanyar gyara gashi suna yi musu rana tun kafin bikin, sannan sai suyi bacci a daren kafin bikin. Koyaya, hoton ya kasance mai girma, dan kadan kyakyawa kuma mai rikitarwa. Riguna sun kasance a cikin salo, duka lush da na aras yanke. Tare da babban aski mai laushi, babbar madaidaiciyar gajeren gajeren wando da furannin aski a gindin turret sun yi kyau. Haskaka salon gyaran gashi ya kasance koyaushe an karye kuma an kulle kulle a fuskar.
To, ga shi nan, sabon ƙarni. M kamar yadda ake iya cewa, salo don hoton bikin aure a farkon 2000s ya kasance mai sauki. Wata suturar yanayinta, irin wannan salon gyaran gashi. Wani zaɓi na hali shine ƙaramin fakiti tare da lu'u-lu'u. Mayafin yana madaidaiciya, daga katako. Akwai wani nau'in juzu'i na amarya ta karni na XXI - mafi bayyane. Shuttlecocks a kan siket ɗin crinoline, safofin hannu-mai yatsu mai yatsa, curls a cikin turret ko jujjuya curls. Amarya a sifiri ba ta jin kunya game da sillar wuya, za ta iya budewa. Duk da 'yanci na zaɓar salo, sassauci iri-iri na yanayin, duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin kambi galibi ya shiga cikin kayan laconic. Wannan kuma ya shafi salon gyara gashi.
Wataƙila, har yanzu hoto mai laushi - don ƙarni ne. Yau, amarya har ila yau tana da gaskiya kamar yadda a cikin 50s. Kamar yadda mace take kamar yadda yake a cikin 70s da kuma wayo, kamar yadda yake a farkon karni na karshe. Sako-sako mai laushi mai laushi tare da wutsiyar furanni sabo suna cikin zamani. Dogon rufin da yawa mai shimfidawa ba tare da yadin da aka saka ba, katako mai ƙyalli da sutura. Na'urorin haɗi amma m kayan haɗi. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, salon na bege yana da gaye yanzu - wanda ya rufe lokaci mai tsawo tare da bambancinsa. Gabaɗaya, amarya a yau tana da wurin yin yawo da tunanin ta.