Shamfu gashi mai cutarwa

Sannu masoyana masu karatu!

Na daɗe sosai na gwada samfuran kayan kwalliya daban-daban don kula da gashi: magani, ƙwararru, na halitta.

Na bi abinci na musamman kuma nayi ƙoƙarin tantance bitamin don gashi.

Kuma a ƙarshe, na yanke shawara cewa na kashe adadi mai yawa, kuɗi, har ma samfurori masu amfani, kawai a banza.

Musamman na tashi tare da shamfu, sayan abin da kawai ba zai iya warware matsalolin gashi ba.

Yanzu kawai, A ƙarshe na gano cewa 90% na dukkan shamfu suna da haɓaka tallan tallace-tallace.

Yawancinsu ba zasu iya dakatar da asarar gashi ba, inganta haɓaka da inganta yanayin gaba ɗaya.

Sabili da haka, na yanke shawarar raba tare da ku bayani game da yadda ake adana kuɗi akan shamfu, waɗanda aka gyara sune ɓangaren shamfu gashi.

Wanne daga cikinsu zai zama marar amfani ga gashinku, me zai iya maye gurbin shamfu tare da abin da zai zama ɗayan shamfu mai kyau.

Daga wannan labarin za ku koya:

Abun shamfu - kayan hade da kaddarorinsu

Don haka, ga masu farawa, bari mu bincika abin da shamfu ya ƙunsa.

Babban abubuwan haɗin kowane shamfu:

• Base ko kayan wanka (Ruwa da ruwa)
• Agentsungiyoyi na musamman waɗanda ke ba da shamfu tare da kaddarorinta
• Abubuwan kiyayewa na tsawon rayuwar shiryayye
• Shamfu pH Daidaitawar Sinadaran
• Dyes, kayan dandano, masu daskararru, lokacin farin ciki, da sauransu.

Mafi sau da yawa, lokacin zabar shamfu, zamu kula da nuna biyu!

Muna bincika lakabi da kyau kuma mun ga kayan abinci kamar su, antioxidants, bitamin, kayan ganyayyaki, acid na ,a ,an, ƙurar lu'u-lu'u, collagen, da sauransu.

Ga alama a gare mu cewa tare da irin wannan abun da ke ciki, shamfu kawai ba zai iya zama mara amfani ba kuma tabbas zai sa gashinmu ya zama mai laushi, lafiya, mai ƙarfi da haske!

Alas, wannan wani labari ne kawai (daidai yake da biotin) ko kuma wani tallan tallan da yake da hankali.

Babban sinadaran aiki na kowane shamfu

Duk da gaskiyar cewa tambarin tare da shamfu na iya ƙunsar kalmomin "Motsa shamfu mai motsi tare da sunadarai, bitamin, Rosemary, kwakwa mai kwalliya da tsalle-tsalle na chamomile", mahimman abubuwan wannan da duk wasu shamfu zasu kasance:

• ruwa
• Tushen shamfu shine asalin, mai sha ruwa (mai wanka ko mai jujjuyawar) wanda ke samar da kumfa da cire datti daga gashi.

Sun mamaye kusan kashi 50% na asalin shamfu, sauran kashi 50% suka rage ta hanyar dyes, thickeners, dadin dandano, silicones, abubuwan adanawa, da wasu abubuwan amfani waɗanda ka karanta game da shamfu.

Abubuwan Shafan Shamfu mai lalata - Abubuwan Hararfin Shahararrun Shamfu

Abubuwan da aka fi amfani dasu a cikin shamfu sune shaye shayen sodium ko sodium laureth sulfate Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate (ko ammonium) (SLS da SLES), wanda zai iya tsabtace gashi daga maiko da datti kuma ya samar da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya.

Amma, waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna da mummunar tasirin haushi mai zafi a kan fatar kan mutum da kuma tarawa.

Aiwatar da irin wannan shamfu koyaushe, zaku juyar da gashin ku zuwa mai matukar damuwa, bushe da haushi, wanda zaiyi ƙoshinta kullun, bawo da ɓoyayyen sebum a cikin irin wannan adadin cewa dole ne ku wanke gashi kullun.

Kuma godiya ga duk wannan, gashinku zai kasance mai yalwar launuka kuma zai kasance kawai mummunan bayyanar.

Kyawawan kayan yau da kullun

Abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke ƙasa suna zama mafi kyau da sauƙin sauyawa don waɗannan kayan aiki:

• TEA Layril Sulfate (Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulphate),
• TEA (Triethanolamine),
• Cocamide DEA,
• DEA-Cetyl phosphate,
• DEA Oleth-3 phosphate,
• Myristamide DEA,
• Mataki na MEA,
• Cocamide MEA,
• Lauramide DEA,
• Linoleamide MEA,
• Oleamide DEA,
• TEA-Lauryl Sulfate,
• Sodium Myreth Sulfate da sodium myristyl ether sulfate,
• Sodium Cocoyl Yankin,
• Magnesium Laureth Sulfate,
• Coco Glucoside, Sodium Myreth Sulfate, da kuma sodium myristyl ether sulfate.

Shamfu tare da irin wannan sansanonin na iya haifar da wani yanayi na daban, abin da ya dace da daya zai haifar da dandruff da itching a daya, ko kuma bushe gashi na ukun.

Amma, a zahiri, suna da ikon tayar da fata, don haka da kaina ba zan sayi kaina shamfu tare da irin wannan tushe ba.

Bugu da kari, yawancinsu Na riga na gwada kan kaina, saboda haka idan kuna da bushe da kunar kunama, wadannan abubuwan ba za su kubutar da ku ba.

Manyan labarai

Wannan yawanci ya hada da abubuwan da ba za'a iya amfani dasu ba da / ko kuma yanayin motsa jiki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, sun fi tsada nesa da tushe mai rahusa.

Sun yi kumburi da ƙasa da ƙarfi, ba kamar SLS ba, amma sun maido da fatar kan mutum, ba sa keta PH ɗin kuma ba sa haifar da haushi.

Don kaina, Na gano waɗannan kyawawan rijiyoyin masu kyau a shamfu kuma zan iya ba da shawarar su don amfani.

• Cocoamidopropyl betaine
• Decyl Glucoside ko Decyl polyglucose
• Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
• Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate
• Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin waɗannan shamfu suna da wahalar samu a cikin shagunan gidaje na yau da kullun ko kasuwannin taro. Kuna buƙatar neman su a cikin kantin sayar da kayan kwalliya na kwalliya ko ƙwararru.

Kuna da sa'a sosai idan kun sami shamfu ya ƙunshi wasu daga cikin waɗannan rukunin ko maɓoɓinsu.

Mafi sau da yawa ana ƙara su azaman kashi na biyu zuwa sansanonin tashin hankali don tasirinsu.

Shafan shamfu masu kyau tare da tushe mai taushi da lafiya

A taƙaitaccen bayanin kowane ɗayan waɗannan kayan yau da kullun, Na ƙara hanyar haɗi zuwa shamfu mai dacewa wanda ya ƙunshi shi.

Ba don talla ba ne, amma don idan mutum ya yanke shawarar siyan irin wannan kayan aiki, ya san inda za a iya yi da kuma waɗanne nau'ikan kayan kwaskwarima za a iya same su.

• Cocoamidopropyl betaine- mai taushi da laushi mara nauyi. An samo shi daga ruwan kwakwa mai mai mai yawa.Ya kasance cikin shamfu masu yawa na Jason.

• Decyl Glucoside ko Decyl polyglucose- mai laushi mai laushi wanda ya kunshi glucose wanda aka samo daga sitaci masara, mai kwakwa mai kitse. A wannan tushen, Avalon Organics da Biotene H-24s suna yin shahararrun shamfu.

• Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate- Abubuwan da aka samo na asalin halitta ta hanyar kwakwa da kwakwa da sukari da sitaci. Wani sanannen tushe na shamfu na yara da aka samo a samfuran BabySpa

• Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate- Halittu, mai laushi, lafiyayyen kayan aiki wanda aka samo daga sarcosine, amino acid na asali wanda aka samo a cikin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Tabbas ba ya haushi fata, yana da kyau a hankali yana kula da gashi kuma ya dawo da tsarin sa. Wannan tushe yana cikin Alba Botanica shamfu na asali

Disodium Laureth SulfosuccinateA surfactant tare da m dermatological sakamako, sau da yawa amfani da jariri shamfu da shamfu don m fatar kan mutum. Shampoos a kan wannan tushen an gabatar da su ta hanyar Nature's Gate alama.

• Hakanan ya hada da sansanonin sabulu na asali daga tushen sabulu, kwano na sabulu ko kwayoyi sabulu.

Yin amfani da shamfu akan irin wannan rukunin, zaku iya dawo da fata ta kanku gaba ɗaya, wanda ke nufin cewa tare da yin amfani da kullun da kuma dacewa, zaku samar da gashin ku mai kyau da kyan gani.

Daga cikin na sama, na yi amfani da na biyu, na uku da na biyar. Kuma shamfu na uku kawai bai rayu har zuwa tsammanina ba.

Amma, a nan ina so in jaddada abu mai mahimmanci, nLokacin zabar shamfu, dole ne koyaushe la'akari da nau'in gashinku.

Saboda shamfu na iri iri ɗaya, amma tare da ɗan ƙaramin abu daban, na iya shafar gashin ku ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Abubuwan amfani da shamfu marasa amfani

• Abubuwan silicones

An tsara shi don yalwata sikelin gashinmu kuma ya sa su zama masu santsi da haske. watau lokacin da ake amfani da silicone ga gashi mai lalacewa, sikeli ya ragu, silicone yana haskaka haske sannan gashi ya fara haske.

Kamar yadda kuka fahimta, babu maidowar gashi da ke faruwa, kuma tarin silicones yana sanya gashi ya yi nauyi ya kuma zama ganima.

• Vitamin da bitamin a cikin shamfu

Waɗanda suka fahimci ƙwayoyin sunadarai na gashi sun san cewa babu bitamin a ciki. Sabili da haka, babu bitamin da ake amfani da shi a waje zuwa gashi ba zai shafi yanayin su ta kowace hanya ba, ta kai, ba za su shiga wurin ba ko dai.

Kasancewar bitamin a cikin shamfu bashi da amfani. Bai kamata a zuba bitamin a kai ba, amma a sha shi a baki kuma ya fi kyau a yi wannan ta amfani da kayan shuka na lafiya.

• Fure acid

Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun 'ya'yan itace acid a cikin shamfu. An yi imani da cewa suna danshi gashi, wanda yake shi ne labarin karya. Zai fi kyau gashi su ci 'ya'yan itace a ciki.

Ba kamar fata muke ba, gashi ba shi da wrinkles kuma ba koyaushe yake nuna matsayin zamani ba.

Aiwatar da shamfu tare da babban hadaddiyar antioxidant ga gashin ku bazai shafi yanayin gashinmu ba. Wannan ƙari ne mara amfani mara amfani don ƙara darajar zuwa shamfu kuma ƙara ƙimar sa.

• Daban-daban na kayan shuka

Sau da yawa muna ganin shampoos a cikin abin da akwai ɗigon ganye na ganyayyaki daban-daban (tsantsa na aloe, ganye na Birch, nettle, chamomile, horsetail, da sauransu)

Inganta su koyaushe zai dogara da adadin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin. Idan sun samar da tushen shamfu (kuma irin wadannan shamfu suna da gaske), to wataƙila waɗannan gabobin za su iya inganta yanayin gashin ku, amma idan waɗannan abubuwan haɗin jiki kaɗan ne (wanda galibi ana samun sa a shampoos masu arha) sannan tasirin amfani da wannan shamfu zai zama ba komai.

Kula da inda tsire-tsire ke fitowa a kan lakabin tare da shamfu, idan ya kusan zuwa ƙarshen, to irin wannan shamfu bai da ma'ana ko kaɗan.

Kula da takamaiman gaskiyar abin da za'a fitar da jerin abubuwan da ke akwai.

Misali, idan kaga shayin shaye shaye na fure, farin Magnolia, Lotus, da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsinkaye, zaka iya tabbata cewa wadannan kayan an kara dasu ne a cikin dakika na mintuna kuma kawai ake yiwa alama. Kari kan wannan, babu wanda yasan irin ingancin waɗannan abubuwan da aka fitar.

Yawancin shamfu suna ba da kariya ga UV a gashinku.. Koyaya, yawancin karatun zamani suna nuna cewa amfani da irin wannan shamfu yana ba da kariya kawai ga gashi daga haskoki na UV.

Kuma ko da shamfu na iya ƙunsar irin waɗannan abubuwan da ke da amfani waɗanda za su iya shafar fatar kan mutum ko gashin kansa (misali, zuma, jelly sarauta, menthol, yumbu, furotin hydrolysates, ceramides, extra plant, lecithins, plant or mai mai mahimmanci), mafi yawansu suna “aiki” na tsawon mintina 2-3 har sai kun wanke shamfu a kanka.

Sabili da haka, idan kuna son waɗannan abubuwan haɗin don nuna tasirin warkewarsu, kada ku goge shamfu nan da nan, amma ku bar shi ya yi aiki na aƙalla minti 10. Musamman idan shamfu tare da tasirin kwandishaɗi akan mai na asali.

GUDAWA

Lokacin da kake karanta alamun amfani da la'akari da abubuwan shamfu, ka tuna wannan na waɗannan duka, kuma za'a iya samun fiye da 30, kawai 2 ko 3 zasuyi aiki sosai akan gashinka.

Sauran abubuwan ƙayyade zasu ƙaddara bayyanar shamfu, adanawa, launi da ƙanshin, kuma kawai wadatar da abubuwan da suke ciki akan alamar, tilasta muku ku saya, kashe kuɗin ku akan wani abu wanda bazai shafi gashinku ba ta kowace hanya lokacin amfani.

Sabili da haka, lokacin sayen shamfu, bai kamata ku kula da duk kayan haɗinsa mai kyau ba, zuwa babban sunan da bayanin martaba, ga talla.

Abubuwanda suka fi cutarwa na shamfu

• Rashin Kwayar Kwayar cuta (DEA)
• Phthalates
• LAS-Tenside (LAS-TENSID)
• Benzene
• Propylene glycol
• FASAHA
• TAFIYA
• da sauran abubuwan haɗari.

NA BIYU

Fiye da wata daya, bin shawarar Rickett Hofstein (masanin duniya a fannin ilimin trichology), na ƙi shamfu, na maye gurbinsu da sabulun Castilian (wanda ya dogara da tushen zaitun mai tushe, kwakwa, man Castor da man shanu shea). Kuma ina matukar son ☺

Ba shi da tasiri mai ban haushi, a hankali yana goge gashi da kumfa da kyau. A lokaci guda, ana sake dawo da fatar kuma an sarrafa sebum ɗin, wanda shine mafi mahimmancin mahimmancin gashi mai lafiya.

Wannan sabulu zai iya kasancewa kyakkyawan tushe don shamfu na gida.

Af, sabulu mai launin fata na Afirka yana da tasiri iri ɗaya. Amma, zan yi magana game da wannan a cikin ƙarin daki-daki a cikin wadannan posts.

Tabbatar kallon wannan bidiyon mai ban sha'awa tare da girke-girke na shamfu na gida wanda zai taimaka sake dawo da gashin ku KYAUTATA.

OANA CIKIN GUDU NA GOMA SHA BIYU

Abun da ya shafa na shamfu

1. Ruwa shine babban bangaren abubuwanda ke tattare da kowane shamfu.
2. Masu shaye-shaye a cikin shamfu (surfactant) - mafi mahimmancin kayan aiki, wanda ke da alhakin tsabtace gashi daga datti, ƙura, sebum.
3. Surfarin surfactants suna samar da kumfa, taushi, danshi.
4. Yatsaya ko kumfa kwantar da hankula, antifoam.
5. Abubuwan Kulawa
6. Dandano.

Wadanne abubuwa masu cutarwa ne za'a iya samu a shamfu?

1. Lauryl da Laureth Sulphates— su ne tushen shamfu da kuma sosai m surfactants. Suna da alhakin kumburi mai ƙarfi yayin wanka da kuma tsaftace fata da gashi, ɓangare ne na kusan dukkanin shamfu.

A kan alamomin ana nuna su kamar haka:

Dangane da mujallar Kwalejin Kwaleji ta Toxicology na Amurka (1983, aya 2, Na 7): masu binciken sun lura cewa tsawon waɗannan sinadaran suna haɗuwa da fatar fata, mafi girma ga alama rashin lafiyar fata ne da kuma faruwar rashin lafiyar. Lauryl da laureth sulfates suna haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin "epidermis", rarar fage, zauna a kan sikirin gashi kuma lalata su, na iya haifar da haushi a cikin ido, asarar gashi, da haifar da dandruff.

Sauran masu binciken sun yanke shawara cewa waɗannan abubuwan haɗin an cire ba kawai lalata kawai ba, har ma da abubuwan haɗin jiki masu amfani daga fata, don haka ya keta aikin kariya. A karkashin tasirin laureth sulfates fata tsufa cikin sauri (Int J Toxicol. 2010 Jul, 29, doi: 10.1177 / 1091581810373151).

Kodayake, masana kimiyya ba su tabbatar da cewa waɗannan abubuwa na iya samun maganin ƙwaƙwalwa ba (daga Ingilishi. Ciwon daji-cancer) ko sakamako mai guba, har yanzu akwai haɗari. An yi imani cewa a cikin yawan 1-5% ba su da lahani. A cikin abubuwan shamfu, sodium laureth sulfate yana nan a cikin taro na 10-17% (a matsayin mai mulkin, ana nuna su a wuri na biyu bayan ruwa, wanda ke nufin cewa maida hankali ya kasance mafi yawa).

A daidai wannan lokaci, milder surfactants wanzu, an ƙara su a cikin karamin taro, ba su da lahani, amma farashin su ya yi yawa idan aka kwatanta da lauryl da laureth sulfates. A kan marufi ana iya nuna su kamar haka:

• Sodium cocoyl isethinate (mafi sauƙaƙan surfactant)
• Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate (m emulsifier)
• Sodium coco-sulfate
• Cocamidopropyl Betaine (Betaine)
• Kwayar halittar polyglucose (polyglycoside)
• Socamidopropyl sulfobetaine (sulfobetaine)
• Sodium sulfosuccinate (sulfosuccinate)
• Magnesium lauryl sulfate
• Glythereth koko

1. Parabens Hakanan ma abubuwan haɗari ne a cikin shamfu. Mun riga mun rubuta game da haɗarin su.

1. Man mai - kayayyakin mai. An yi imani cewa zasu iya zama haɗari ne kawai lokacin da aka yi magana da baki. Koyaya, WHO ta rarrabe mai mai a matsayin rukuni na farko na ƙwayoyin cuta. Wato, suna da alaƙa da haɗarin abubuwa masu haɗari waɗanda zasu iya haifar da faruwar ciwan ciki. Kuma kawai mai mai mai ladabi ba mai haɗari ba. Abun da ya shafi shagon shagon kasuwar yana dauke da mayukan ma'adinan da ba a bayyana ba.

1. Tsarin kusa (yalwata) - Kayan kwantar da hankali. Yana da guba, mummunar tasiri ga gabobin haihuwa, tsarin numfashi da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Sakamakon dakatar da amfani da formdehyde a cikin kayan kwaskwarima, masana'antun sun fara tsara shi a matsayin Quaternium-15 (yana sakewa da gaseous formdehyde), Dowicil 75 Dowicil 100, Dowicil 200 - dukkansu suna haifar da cututtukan fata a cikin mutane.
2. Phthalates - amfani da shi wajen kera kayayyakin mabukata kamar turare, kayan kwalliya da shamfu, na’urorin likitanci, kayan wasa masu taushi.An buga wani bincike a cikin Jaridar Pediatrics, yana ba da hujjoji tabbatacce waɗanda phthalates a cikin kayan kwalliya na yara suna shafar aikin haihuwar maza. Musamman masu haɗari shine tasirin phthalates akan yara. Yara suna fuskantar fitsari daga shampoos, lotions da powders.

   Phthalates na iya haifar da asma, rashin haihuwa, da raguwa a cikin haɗarin testosterone a cikin yara maza. Sakamakon matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta, an hana wasu daga cikinsu cikin Tarayyar Turai da Amurka.

3. "PEG" (Pollythylene glycol), Kawasaki glycol (kawasaki glycol) - mai ɗaukar hoto, lokacin farin ciki, antifoam. Wannan sinadari, saboda iyawar sa ya rinjayi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki, na iya haifar da mummunar raunin jiki. Tabbatar da gaskiyar ita ce cewa dabbobi mata da ke cin PEG sun haifi cuba withan tare da canje-canje na kwayoyin. (Anderson et al., 1985).

Abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin shamfu

Don ganin wanne shamfu ke dauke da abubuwa masu cutarwa, kawai je zuwa kowane kantin sayar da kayan kwalliya kuma ku kula da ƙarancin arha, amma sanannun samfuran tallace-tallace. Duk da gaskiyar cewa akan fakitin waɗannan masana'antun samfuran suna nuna wata magana da ke da amfani sosai ga kasuwancin su, kamar "Mayar da tsarin gashi", "Noma daga tushen", da sauransu, a zahiri, kusan dukkanin waɗannan shamfu sun ƙunshi lambar haɗari mai haɗari 1, wato Sodium Lauryl Sulfate.

SLS ita ce ta biyu a cikin jerin abubuwan sarrafawa a cikin mafi yawan shamfu. Kasancewa mai tsabtace wakili da kyakkyawar wakili mai hurawa, yana da arha da sauƙi don amfani da kayan aiki. Godiya ga Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, digo ɗaya na samfurin ya isa don samun kumfa mai arziki. Yawancin masu siye sun yi imanin cewa yawan kumfa da aka kirkira har zuwa wani ƙayyadaddun ƙaddara samfurin, amma wannan ya yi nisa da batun.

Abubuwan sunadarai na sodium lauryl sulfate suna ba da izinin wannan bangaren ya shiga ya kuma tattara cikin kashin zuciya, hanta da idanu. SLS yana lalata karfin jiki kuma yana bushe ƙashin fatar, duk da fa'idarsa ta hakan da gaske yana cire maiko da datti daga gashi.

Sakamakon binciken da aka gudanar a Kwalejin Likita na Jami'ar Georgia, ya zama abin da kaddarorin sodium lauryl sulfate ke da shi. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

SLS tana cire mayukan shafawa da datti ta hanyar hadawan abu. Sakamakon bayyanar abu, wani irin fim ya kasance a kan fata, wanda tare da tsawon lokacin da yake saduwa yana haifar da haushi, ƙaiƙayi, rashin lafiyar jiki har ma da ja.

SLS ta sami damar canza tsarin furotin na sel, don kara dagula tsarin garkuwar jiki. Ba'a bada shawara don amfani da shamfu yara ƙanana ba, saboda ɗaukar hoto na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban, gami da kamuwa da cuta.

SLS lokacin da aka shigar dashi ta hanjin karshan ko jiki ba shi yake hanta hanta ba.

SLS ba kawai man shafawa da datti ba, har ma fim ɗin zahiri na gashi, wanda ke kare curls daga tasirin muhalli. Irin wannan degreasing mai ƙarfi yana motsa ayyukan glandar sebaceous, sakamakon haka, dole ne a wanke gashi har sau da yawa.

SLS ba wai kawai yana sanya gashi ya bushe ba, yana bushe da shi, yana mai da dumshi sosai. Idan yayin wanke amfani da kayan kwalliyar ba a kashe shi nan da nan ba, amma a jira na ɗan lokaci, gashin zai fado da yawa, dandruff na iya faruwa.

Idan aka bincika abubuwan shamfu, a cikin sunayen farko na farko zaku iya ganin wani bangaren da ake kira laureth sulfate, yana bawa mai amfani da isharar maganin mai tsada, saboda tare da movementsan motsin hannu yana da ikon ƙirƙirar kumfa mai wadata. Ana amfani da surfactants mai sauƙi a cikin samfurori kamar kumfa mai wanka, gel mai sha, kayan cire kayan shafa, gel mai tsabta, da sauransu. Yana da fa'ida sosai ga masana'antun don haɗawa da SLS da SLES a cikin samfuran su, don haka kusan 90% na dukkanin shamfu suna dauke da waɗannan kayan haɗin, ba daina kasancewa cikin buƙata a tsakanin abokan ciniki ba, amma ba ga waɗanda suka fi son samfuran aminci ba.

Don kare shamfu, ana bada shawara ga bin ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

Idan kun danganta da fata ga nau'in kula, shamfu waɗanda ke ɗauke da SLS da SLES ba su dace da ku ba. Wadannan kayan aikin yakamata su fadakar da mutane masu fata rashin lafiyan, kazalika don amfani da yara ƙanana.

Idan kayi amfani da samfurin tare da SLS ko SLES sau ɗaya kuma da wuya, babu wani mummunan abu da zai faru da fata ko gashi. Wani, idan kuna yin shi sau da yawa kuma a kai a kai. Ko da ƙananan ƙarancin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin zasu iya haifar da matsaloli masu wahala.

Kawai kadan kuma kun baci ga talla tare da kalmomin kururuwa kamar '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' dawo da ajiyar gashin '' '' ' Kada ka manta su duba cikin kayan samfurin. Shafaffar Sulphate akasin haka na iya haifar da sakamakon da ke sama.

Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA) shima yana daga cikin manyan abubuwa 5 masu cutarwa masu amfani da shamfu masu cutarwa. Duk da cewa wannan ƙarin ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a ƙirar kayan kwalliya har ma da kayan abinci, don ɗan gajeren lokaci yana shiga cikin fata kuma an adana shi na dogon lokaci a cikin kyallen takarda. Ana yi masa lakabi da “carcinogen,” wanda ke haifar da takewar oxashin hadawar kitse a kan igiyoyi da saman kai, kuma na iya haifar da lalata tsarin gashi da asarar gashi.

Abubuwa biyar masu haɗari a cikin shamfu na zamani sun haɗa da diethanolamine da triethanolamine (DEA da TEA). Yin wasan kwaikwayon wakilai na kumfa da emulsifiers a cikin kayayyaki masu arha da tsada, suna iya haifar da bushewa har ma da fushin fatar kan mutum. Yi hankali da haɗaka waɗannan abubuwan haɗin tare da nitrates. Tare da tsawaitawa da amfani da samfurori masu yawa tare da DEA da TEA a cikin jiki, ikon ɗaukar bitamin B4 na iya raguwa.

Inda zan sayi shamfu mai kyau

Wasu masu amfani da shamfu na zahiri suna korafin cewa kayayyakin da suka saya ba su iya tsabtace gashinsu na man shafawa da datti da kayayyakin ɗauke da sinadarai. Akwai gaskiya sosai a cikin wannan, amma akwai MAI BAYA! Kuna iya siyar da shamfu mai sulke da sinadarai wadanda zasu iya jure ayyukan su da bang, amma a lokaci guda, za'a dauke su amintattu.

Bari mu kalli 'yan shamfu mai aminci da inganci:

1. YES zuwa cucumbers - shamfu don launin launi da gashi mai lalacewa. Abubuwan da masana'antun Amurka suka ƙunshi kashi 95% na abubuwan halitta, ciki har da Dill, kokwamba, koren barkono kore, broccoli, aloe vera gel, citric acid, man zaitun, lactic acid, bitamin E da panthenol. Abun haɗin bai ƙunshi parabens, samfuran mai da haɗari SLS ko SLES ba. Volumearar - 500 ml, farashin - 1110 rubles.

2. Tsarin Kankara - shamfu don busassun gashi mai dauke da ganyen ganye na fure, man zaitun, man gyada da man kwakwa, burdock tushen cirewa, da sauran abubuwanda ake amfani da su. Kamar yadda yake a sigar da ta gabata, babu sulfates da sauran kayan masarufi masu cutarwa. Shamfu ya sha kwalliyar kwakwa mai ban sha'awa da foams da kyau. Volumearar - 237 ml, farashin - $ 6.74.

3. Shagon Halittu “Princess Moroccan. Maidowa " - shamfu ga kowane nau'in gashi. Abun da ya ƙunshi bai ƙunshi silicones, parabens da m surfactants. --Arar - 280 ml, farashi - 244 rubles.

Bidiyo game da abubuwan haɗari masu haɗari na shamfu:

Tsanani ko tashin hankali?

Shamfu don gashi shine ɗayan samfuran da aka fi nema kuma samfurori masu siyarwa a cikin Federationungiyar Rasha. Ko da mutum ya yarda da ƙima a cikin kulawa na mutum, tabbas wannan maganin zai same shi a kan mayafinsa a gidan wanka.

Gaba ɗaya an yarda cewa shampoos basu da lahani ga jikin mu, saboda duk samfurori ana gwada su da gwajin lafiya kuma sun wuce gwaje gwaje na asibiti. Amma, duk da haka, har yanzu suna da abubuwa masu haɗari. Suna ɓoye ƙarƙashin wasiƙar da ba ta fahimta ba, za su iya ɓoye bayan kalmar "ƙanshin turare", "turare" ko "abin da aka ajiye".

Musamman masu haɗari sune waɗanda zasu iya haifar da iyakancewar ayyukan fata, ƙeta amincin murfin, cututtukan fata da cututtukan cututtukan fata, da kuma shafar yanayin haɓaka. Wadanne abubuwa muke magana akai? Kuma me yasa har yanzu suna cikin shamfu?

Babu wata alamar nasara da zata fitar da sabon kaya a kasuwa har sai ta wuce gwajin tsaro. Kwararru suna ƙididdigar alamun da ke nuna ƙwayoyin cuta, duba abubuwan da ke da guba (gubar, Mercury, arsenic), ƙayyade adadin ƙwayar chlorides da ƙima mai guba na samfurin. Idan dukkanin alamun suna al'ada - kayan aiki suna da hakkin zama.

Amma matsaloli sukan jira inda ba a tsammani. Hatta samfurin da aka tabbatar yana iya zama cutarwa idan ya kasance tare da fatar kan mutum da gashi sama da yadda aka nuna akan alamar. Ko kuma idan yana tattare da sakamako - yawan amfani da kwaskwarima na yau da kullun tare da haɗarin haɗari.

Sabili da haka, bincika jerin abubuwan da ke amfani da shamfu kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne. Tabbas, kyakkyawa kyakkyawa ba zai yiwu ba tare da ƙoshin lafiya ba.

Cocamide mea

Idan samfur naka ya juye daga digo guda biyu na dabino a hannunka zuwa kauri mara nauyi wanda ba najasa bane, zaku iya ɗaukar kasancewar wannan sashin. An gabatar dashi cikin shampoos saboda yadda adon ya kasance mai kauri da kauri, kuma lokacin da aka sabe shi, samfurin ya yi kyau sosai. Da alama amfanin fa a bayyane yake! Shamfu yana da tattalin arziƙi don amfani. Amma akwai lokacin damuwa!

A cewar masana kimiyya, Cocamide MEA abu ne mai guba. Gwaje-gwaje daga masu bincike daga Amurka sun nuna cewa cocamide yana haifar da kansa a cikin dabbobi. Bayan doguwar gwaje-gwaje, an gano shi a matsayin mai haɗari kuma an hana shi shiga cikin kayan kwaskwarima da aka ƙera a Amurka.

Sodium lauryl sulfate da Sodium laureth sulfate

Sodium lauryl sulfate gashi kayan kwaskwarima gashi sunyi la'akari da kyau. Wannan abu mai arha shine wakili mai ruwa, yana shiga cikin aikin samar da kumfa. Kusan babu sabulu mai ruwa, ruwan wanki ko kumfa, shamfu na iya yi ba tare da shi ba.

A halin yanzu, wannan abu yana kan gaba a cikin jerin abubuwanda suka fi damuwa da lalacewa, jerin wadanda ke da tsawo. Sodium lauryl sulfate yana da alhakin bayyanar bushewa da hangula na fata, na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan fata da kuma keta mutuncin fata. Sabili da haka, masana'antun suna "inshorar kansu" - "ma'auni" surfactants tare da abubuwanda suke da ikon rage yiwuwar haushi.

Dangane da sinadarai na Sodium, ba karamin tashin hankali yake ga fatar ba, tsarin fushin sa yana cikin kewayon daga m zuwa matsakaici. Amma kiran wannan abu lafiya bashi yiwuwa.

Kusan kashi 95% na kayan maye a cikin Tarayyar Rasha sun ƙunshi SLS. Ana nuna su sau da yawa a saman jerin kayan abinci. Rarraba sulfates a cikin jiki na iya haifar da cutar kansa, lalatawar kwai, alopecia (asarar gashi), da cututtukan ophthalmic.

Idan bayan amfani da samfurin kun ji bushewa da fata mai laushi, wataƙila wannan shine aikin SLS. Sulfates na iya lalata daskararren fata na fata, tare da rage iyawar epidermis don riƙe danshi.

DMDM hydantoin

Shahararren magani ne sananne don iyawarsa don kashe naman gwari da microflora mai cutarwa. Ana iya samunsa sau da yawa a cikin shampoos na seborrhea.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, kusan kashi 18% na wannan sinadari tsari ne na jiki, aikin da ya cika yana lalata DNA da cutar huhu. Amma a lokaci guda, akwai hujja cewa a cikin ƙananan maida hankali ne hydantoin DMDM ​​yana da lafiya.

Don haka, a cikin Amurka maida hankali a shamfu ba zai iya wuce 0.2% ba, kuma a cikin EU 0.6%. Hadarin shine cewa ba zaku taɓa sanin yawan dimethylimidazolidine a cikin shamfu ba.

Sodium chloride

Wannan abu sananne ga mai amfani kamar gishirin tebur. A shamfu, ana amfani dashi azaman abin kariya da farin ciki. Idan maida hankali ne akan abu ya ƙasa, komai yayi kyau - samfurin gabaɗaya. Amma idan ya wuce matsayin da aka yarda da shi, yana iya haifar da bushewa da ƙoshin fatar kan mutum.

Bai kamata ku sayi shamfu tare da sinadarin Sodium a cikin abun da ke ciki ba, idan kuna da sikari mai ƙyalli ko yin kullun gyaran gashi keratin. A ƙarshen batun, sakamakon zai zama ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Diethanolamine

Wannan kayan yana cikin buƙata ba wai kawai a masana'antar kyakkyawa ba, har ma a wuraren da ba su da alaƙa da shi. Misali, a masana'antu - a cikin sarrafa itace. A cikin shamfu, ana amfani da alkalin Organic don magance acid, wanda ya zama dole don inganta kaddarorin samfurin kayan kwalliya.

Masana kimiyya sunyi kashedin cewa kwayoyi tare da wannan abu na iya haifar da fushin fatar kan mutum kuma zai haifar da mummunan halayen rashin lafiyan mutum. Bugu da kari, suna lalata duk wani abu mai amfani wanda ke cikin tsarin gashi, misali, keratin. A sakamakon haka, curls sun zama bushe, toshiya da marasa rai.

Dimethicone

Wannan ɗayan nau'ikan silicone ne wanda ake amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin shamfu ba, har ma a cikin shafa mai fuska, gami da kayan kwalliyar yara. Ana buƙatar Dimethicone don hana asarar fata mai danshi, don rage jin daɗin shafawa wanda ke faruwa bayan amfani da wasu samfurori. Kodayake ana ɗaukar wannan ɓangaren amintaccen mai lafiya, akwai hujjoji masu yawa da akasin haka.

Likitocin sun baiyana maganganun cututtukan fata bayan sun shafa kayan kwalliya da dimethicones. Kari akan haka, akwai shaidani cewa silicones ya toshe sakwanni, yana iyakancewar numfashi fata, lalata gashi kuma yana iya taimakawa asarar gashi. Trichologists da likitan fata suna ba da shawara don guje wa shamfu da keɓaɓɓu tare da wannan kayan a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Parfum ko kamshi

Don haka, ƙanshin turare waɗanda ke ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi ana nuna su akan alamar shamfu. Robert Doreen, kwararren likitan jujjuyawar gashi yana iƙirarin cewa idan kamshin turare guda ɗaya ya shiga cikin kayan daban, mafi kyawun abun zai ƙunshi sinadarai da dama. Kuma isassun kayan maye na iya kunshi fiye da abubuwan dubu 3!

Koyaya, yawancin abubuwa masu ƙanshi suna da zafin rai. Kuma wasu na iya tayar da rikici na tsarin juyayi.

Shekaru 12 na ƙarshe na aikin likita sun sadaukar da kai zuwa cikin zurfin bincike game da matsalolin rashin lafiyar gashi. Na yi nazarin bayanan kimiyya da bincike na asibiti game da tasirin kayan abinci na kwaskwarima a kan gashi da fatar jikin mutum, baki ɗaya. Wannan ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar layi na kulawa wanda ke inganta yanayin gashi da ƙashin lafiyar marasa lafiya, kuma baya cutar dasu.

Ina adawa da hada waɗannan abubuwa a cikin shamfu: Ba'aminu lauryl sulfate (ammonium lauryl sulfate), Sodium Chlorid (sodium chloride), Polyethylene glycol (polyethylene glycol), Sodium lauryl sulfate (sodium lauryl sulfate), Diethanolamine (Parahano) (formaldehydes), Barasa (barasa), Parfum (abubuwan ƙanshi na turare).

Abubuwa 10 masu cutarwa a cikin shamfu

Da farko, mu ce abubuwa masu cutarwa ga jiki na iya zama wani bangare na abubuwan shaye shaye, masu sanya maye, abubuwan adanawa, kayan kwalliya, abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan gina jiki.

1. DEA (Diethanolamine)
Ana amfani da wannan wakilin wetting a shamfu don ƙirƙirar kumfa mai kauri. Koyaya, ba wani asirin cewa DEA shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan da aka haɗa cikin samar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Amincewa tare da wasu abubuwa na shamfu, abincihanolamine yana samar da maganin cututtukan fata wanda zai shiga fata da sauƙi kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka na tsarin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, esophagus, hanta da ciki.

2. SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate)
Wannan kayan aiki ne mai laushi wanda yake sauƙaƙe tashin hankali, zai bar shamfu ya juya cikin sauri. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake game da abincinhanhanolamine, SLS ta mayar da hankali tare da sauran abubuwa na kwaskwarima, wanda ya haifar da samuwar cututtukan carcinogens - nitrosamines. A yau an san cewa waɗannan abubuwa zasu iya zama tushen etiological na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki, ciki da jini musamman.Af, zuwa yau, fiye da 40,000 karatu sun tabbatar da yawan guba na sodium lauryl sulfate!

3. SLES (Sodium Laureth Sulfate)
Wata farfadowa ana ɗaukar ƙananan ƙarancin haɗari idan aka kwatanta da SLS, amma likitoci sunyi gargadin cewa shiga cikin jikin mutum, wannan sashin na iya zama mai ƙarfi mai ƙwayar cuta, kazalika da cutar da mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan fata. Bugu da kari, yayin hulɗa tare da wasu abubuwa na sodium, luareth sulfate suna ba da ƙwayoyin mai guba - nitrates da dioxins, waɗanda ke lalata jikin mutum na dogon lokaci, saboda hanta ke ɓoye shi.

4. Propylene glycol (Propylene glycol)
A cikin shamfu da sauran kayan kwaskwarima, ana amfani da propylene glycol azaman mai sanyaya jiki. Zaɓin zaɓi game da wannan mai na masana'antun ya bayyana ta hanyar banal cheapness, duk da haka, a kwatanta da guda glycerin, propylene glycol yana jin daɗin haifar da fushin fata da tsokani halayen jiki. Haka kuma, masu binciken sun gano cewa tare da yin amfani da kwaskwarima na yau da kullun tare da wannan bangaren, mutum na iya fuskantar canje-canje da ba a canzawa a hanta da kodan Bugu da kari, ana amfani da glycol propylene a cikin masana'antu azaman firinkalin ruwa, da kuma maganin daskarewa a cikin hanyoyin sanyaya sanyi, wanda da wuya ya kara sahihancin wannan sinadarai.

5. Benzalconium chloride (Benzalkonium chloride)
Wannan sanannen abu ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman maganin kashe dabbobi a cikin shafuffukan likitanci; a cikin shamfu yana taka rawar kiyayewa da walwala. Amma mutane kaɗan ne kawai suka san cewa binciken da aka yi kwanan nan yana nuna mummunar cutar da wannan sashi ga jiki. A cewar masu binciken, benzalkonium chloride yana da ikon haifar da mummunan halayen rashin lafiyan, yana haifar da fata da cututtukan numfashi. Haka kuma, masana kimiyyar suna zargin cewa wannan sinadari yana da mummunar illa a idanu, yana haifar da faruwar cutar ta glaucoma. Abin da ya sa, a yau akwai babbar mahawara game da yiwuwar amfani da benzalkonium kolori a cikin zubarwar ido.

6. Quaternium-15 (Quaternium-15)
Wannan bangaren yana amfani dashi sosai a cikin shampoos da cream a matsayin abin kariya. Amma masana'antun ba sa cikin hanzari don sanar da jama'a cewa a daidai lokacin da shamfu ya juya zuwa kayan wanka, quaterinium-15 ya fara fitar da formaldehyde - sanannen carcinogen wanda ke haifar da mummunan cututtuka, ciki har da waɗanda ke da alaƙa da faruwar cutar kansa. Af, a cikin Tarayyar Turai, an haramta quaterinium-15 don amfani da kayan shafawa. Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da bincike da dama kuma sun sanya wannan bangaren matsayin "ba zai iya zama mai lafiya ga kayan kwaskwarima ba".

7. Cocamidopropyle Betaine (Cocamidopropyl Betaine)
Masu kera shamfu da sauran kayan kwalliya suna amfani da betaine na cocamidopropyl, wanda aka samo daga kwakwa mai mai mai, a matsayin wakili na antistatic kuma a matsayin mai sanyaya haske. Haka kuma, wannan kayan ya kasance duka a cikin kwaskwarima na manya da shamfu na yara. Kawai a yau akwai damuwa sosai game da kasancewar betaine na cocamidopropyl a cikin shamfu, kamar yadda bayanai suka bayyana cewa wannan sinadarin yana haifar da rashin lafiyar lamba mai narkewa. A cikin adalci, mun ce har zuwa yau, babu wani martani mai banbanci daga masana kimiyya game da hatsarorin wannan kayan, amma yana da kyau a daina amfani da shi kafin a janye kwararru.

8. Methylechloroisothiazolinone (Methylchloroisothiazolinone)
Wannan kayan ana iya samun sau da yawa cikin sabulu mai ruwa da sauran kayan kwaskwarima don jiki da fuska, gami da shamfu. Kasancewa mai kiyaye asalin halitta, shi bai haifar da damuwa ba game da tasirin lafiyar jiki. Koyaya, a yau zaku iya ƙara jin cewa wannan sashin yana tsokani ƙwayar cuta. Kuma kafofin da ke da alaƙa da binciken kimiyya suna magana game da fargabar cewa methylchloroisothiazolinol na iya haifar da cutar kansa.

9. Methylisothiazolinone (methylisothiazolinone)
Wata hanyar kariya ta yau da kullun wacce ke da suna "suna" don abu mai ƙwayar cuta. Haka kuma, binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje a jikin kwayoyin halittar kwakwalwar mammali ya ba da dalilin yin imani da cewa abubuwan da ake tambaya na iya zama neurotoxic, watau. shafi kwakwalwa da tsarin jijiyoyi. Bugu da kari, wannan bangaren na shamfu tare da tsawan lokaci bayyanar fatar kan sanya ta, kuma sabili da haka ana amfani dashi shi kadai a cikin kayan shafawa.

10. Duk wani dandano na mutum
Gasassun kayan ƙanshi da ƙamshi da ke cikin shamfu na zamani na iya ɗaukar ɗaruruwan ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu cutarwa, ciki har da phthalates - sunadarai masu haɗari waɗanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar asma, cututtukan thyroid da ciwan kansa, musamman, cututtukan nono a cikin mata. Bugu da kari, ana jin ƙamshin ɗan adam a matsayin babban dalilin rashin lafiyan kayan kwalliya.

Yaya za a zabi samfuran lafiya?

Don haka, sanin cutarwar da abubuwanda ke sanya shamfu zai iya haifar da jikin ku yayin zuwa babban kanti don takamaiman samfurin, bincika abin da ya ƙunsa a yanar gizo kuma ku gani idan abubuwanda keɓaɓɓiyar ƙwayoyin halitta ko kwayoyin halittu suna cikin shamfu. Bayan haka, karanta ra'ayin masana game da wannan nau'in shamfu da kuma shawararsu game da irin magungunan da ake bayarwa a sama.

Yi izinin kanka don karanta abubuwan rubutu kafin sayan. Gaskiya ne, matsala na iya tashi a nan, tunda ana ba abubuwa da yawa a kan lakabin a cikin sunan sunadarai, wanda ke nufin cewa ba kowa bane zai iya gane su. A wannan yanayin, kuma, kada ku yi hanzarin zuwa zabi, da farko bincika Fushin Maɗaukaki na kayan kwaskwarima da nazarin abubuwan haɗin da sakamakon abubuwan da ba ku fahimta ba.

Af, kada ku yaudari irin wannan bayanan a kan kwalban shamfu kamar “hypoallergenic”, “na halitta” ko “Organic”. Ko da samfurin na musamman na musamman ana iya magani da shi ta hanyar shamfu kuma ya zama ainihin guba ga jikin mu.

Haka kuma, kalmomin “na zahiri” da “kwayoyin” ba daidai bane. Kalmar "na halitta" tana nuna cewa an samo samfurin ne daga asalin halitta, yayin da za'a iya samar da "kayan halitta" a ƙarƙashin yanayin masana'antu ba tare da amfani da magunguna da magungunan kashe ƙwari ba. Jin bambanci? Yin amfani da takaddun kwayoyin halitta wajen samar da kayayyaki ba yana nufin kwatankwacin asalin halitta bane.

A cewar Asusun Kare Tsarin Tsaran Kasa (NSF), kashi 70% na kayayyakin da ke kunshe da kwayoyin ne kawai za a iya yiwa lakabi da "Sanya su da abubuwan da aka sanya su da kwayoyin halitta." Sauran kashi 30% suna zuwa kasuwa tare da abubuwan da aka sarrafa da ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda basu da 'yancin yin irin wannan alamar. Kamar yadda kake gani, shamfu na yau da kullun da muke amfani dashi a rayuwar yau da kullun na iya haifar da mummunan ciwo, halayen rashin lafiyan har ma da cututtuka. Yi tunani game da shi, sake zabar wata hanyar wanke gashinku! Ina fatan kuna lafiya!

Detergent - muhimmin sashi na kowane shamfu

Abubuwa masu cutarwa wadanda ke yin shamfu sune kayan mayewanda ya danganta da Kawai. Suna da kaddarorin wanka da kumfa sosai, saboda haka nau'ikan ƙura da man shafawa ana iya cire su cikin gashi a saukake. Idan an shirya abubuwan wanke hannu don rage tasirin lahanin, lissafin zai yi kama da haka:

• Sumpate na Ammonium - Silincin ammonium
• Gushewar Ammonium - Ammonarfin Ammonium,
• Sodium Lauryl Sulfate - sodium lauryl sulfate,
• Sodium Laureth Sulfate - sodium Laurel sulfate,
• Sulfate na TEA - SASHE na TEA lauryl,
• Shafin Mallaka ta TEA - Sasama na TEA.

Abubuwa uku na farko, a matsayinka na doka, koyaushe sune abubuwan shamfu masu arha. An gane su carcinogens da sauƙi shiga fata, tara a cikin jiki, kuma tare da cin zarafi a cikin tsarin rigakafi na iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya.

Idan kun sami waɗannan abubuwan haɗin guda uku a cikin kayan shafawa, to mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ku jefa waɗannan samfuran. Sodium laureth sulfate ba shi da illa fiye da sulfate sodium lauryl.

Abubuwa biyu na karshe, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da su a shamfu masu tsada kuma ba su da lahani. Masu masana'antu koyaushe suna nuna nau'in abin wanka wanda aka haɗa a cikin shamfu, sunansa yana kan ƙyallen farko a cikin jerin abubuwan wanka.

Tunda sabulun na iya bushe gashiyayin hana musu mahimmancinsu, ana ƙara shamfu iri iri laushiwadanda suke sa gashi biyayya. Wato, suna iya, har zuwa wani ɗan lokaci, don dakatar da aikin abubuwan maye. A wannan batun, wajibi ne kula da gaskiyar cewa shamfu ya ƙunshi:

• Cocamidopropyl Betaine - betaine Cocamidopropyl - mai dacewa da sauran abubuwan haɗin, yana aiki azaman mai ba da haske, wakili ne na antistatic. Ana amfani da shi a shamfu, an dauke shi da tsada ne.
• Kwayar polyglucose ta Decyl - decyl glucoside - yana rage tasirin fushin masu tsafta, masu dacewa da fatar fata. Ana samun wannan kayan daga masara da kwakwa.
• Glycereth koko - ruwan glycerol,
• Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate - cocoamphodiacetate sodium,
• Cocoamidopropyl Sulfo Betaine - cocamidopropyl sulfobetaine.

Abubuwan Kulawa

Ba tare da wannan ƙari ba, shamfu na zamani kawai ba zai wanzu ba, abubuwan kiyayewa ne waɗanda ke kiyaye abubuwan ta kuma hana haɓaka ƙananan ƙwayoyin halittar shamfu a cikin shamfu, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiyar. Koyaya, ba duk abubuwan kariya bane masu cutarwa.

Abubuwan da aka kiyaye sun hada da:

- Tsarin tsari (formdehyde). Wannan abu mallakar carcinogens, amma ana amfani dashi sosai wajen samar da shampoos azaman abin kiyayewa. Formaldehyde mai guba ne kuma yana iya yin mummunar illa ga gabobin hangen nesa da numfashi, haka kuma yana dagula yanayin fatar. Hakanan ana iya ɓoye formaldehyde a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sunaye: DMDM ​​Hydantoin diazolidinyl urea, Imidazalidol urea, Sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, monosodium salt, N- (Hydroxymethyl) glycine da quaternium-15

- Parabens (parabens). Waɗannan abubuwan kiyayewa na iya hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta. Parabens abubuwa ne wadanda zasu iya haifarda rashin lafiyan jiki. Kasancewa cikin kyallen takarda, zasu iya haifar da rashin daidaituwar hormonal da haɓakar ciwan kansa. Parabens sun hada da ethyl paraben, butyl paraben, methyl paraben, kazalika da propyl paraben.

- Sodium benzoate ko benzoic acid - Abin maye ne na halitta, wanda aka samo a lingonberries da cranberries, ana amfani dashi a masana'antar abinci (E211),

Manya

Babbar damfara sune ke da alhakin danko da yawaitar shamfu, haka kuma masu karfafa kumfa, sun hada da:

- Cocamide DEA (Cocamide DEA)Ana amfani dashi azaman lokacin farin ciki, wakilin foam, wakilin antistatic, softener, etc.
- Cocamide MEA,
- Thickener PEG-4 rapeseed mai monoethanolamide,

Sauran sinadaran shamfu

Baya ga lalatattun kayan aiki, kayan hanawa da kauri, shamfu ya ƙunshi sinadarai da yawa waɗanda ke da matakai daban-daban na amfani. Waɗannan duk nau'ikan fenti ne, kayan ƙanshi da abubuwan hana ƙwayoyin cuta. Shamfu dauke da:

• Dietanolamine (dietanolamine). Wannan abun yana da kyan abubuwa masu narkewa, amma yana iya tsokanar faruwar rashin lafiyar. Shamfu tare da wannan bangaren na iya samun mummunan tasirin tsarin na numfashi.

• Man mai mai (paraffins, jelly oil). An samo waɗannan abubuwa daga mai, sun sami damar ƙirƙirar fim mai tsada ruwa, amma a lokaci guda suna riƙe ba danshi kawai ba, har ma da wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa, suna rushe metabolism. Bugu da kari, sun hana jijiyar gashi da fata da iskar oxygen.

Lokacin zabar shamfu, ya kamata a tuna cewa shamfu masu inganci tare da mafi ƙarancin abubuwa masu cutarwa galibi ana sayar dasu a cikin kantin magani. Haka kuma, suna da rauni na wanke kayan kwalliya, kumfa mai mahimmanci da rashin launi da kamshi.