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Alopecia

Shin zai yuwu a watsa kwayar ido?

Yawancin maza suna yin wasiyya da sabis na jujjuyawar gira. Wannan sabis ɗin ya sha bamban da na al'ada, kamar yadda ake ɗaukar gashin da aka cire daga wasu sassan jikin mutum kuma yana ci gaba da girma a cikin sabon wuri.

To wadanne dalilai maza suke komawa ciki kuma wadanne cututtukan suke haifar da asarar gashi?

Mahimmancin fasaha

Canjin gashin ido shine juyar da gashi daga yankin mai bayarwa zuwa yankin gira. Gashi ya fara tushe kuma daga baya ya girma kamar “gira”. Hanyar tana ba ku damar mayar da gashin ido da ya ɓace, kuma ku ba su girman da ake so, faɗi da sifar.

  • Wadanda suke da tabasuwa da rashin aski mara gashi a yankin girare.
  • Wadanda suke gaba daya ko kuma sun rasa gashin gira a sakamakon cututtuka daban-daban, sunadarai da sauran tasirin.
  • Wadanda suka yi tsayi da kuzari kuma suka kakkabe gashin ido sannan kuma suka lalata su, suka tarwatsa ci gaban su.
  • Ga waɗanda suke da matsaloli masu mahimmanci game da sifa, faɗi, kauri ko alamar gashin ido, waɗanda suke da wuya su gyara ta wasu hanyoyi.
  • Ga wadanda suke so su canza gashin ido don dalilai na ado.

Dalilin dasawa

Babban mahimmancin hanyar sauya gashi shine sake rarraba dabarun gashi daga yankin mai bayarwa (bangare na kai) zuwa layin gira, tare da manufar gyara ko maido da iyakokinsu na halitta.

Abubuwan da ke nuna alamun sauya gashi sune:

  • asarar gashin gashi azaman sakamako mai illa na chemotherapy,
  • take hakkin yawa daga gashi, tsokani da canje-canje na hormonal a cikin jiki ko raunin da ya faru,
  • rashin gashin ido sakamakon tatsayar rashin nasara,
  • takewar layin halitta, tsokana daga karkacewar zuciya (matsalar matsalar cire gashi).

Contraindications

  • Rashin daidaituwa na jini.
  • Cutar rashin lafiyan ga magungunan jin zafi kamar lidocaine. Kuma ba tare da maganin sa barci na gida ba, hanya tana da matsala sosai.
  • Rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa da ke tattare da sha'awar mutum don rushe gashi a jikinsa (trichotylomania).
  • Ciwon sukari mellitus.
  • Ciki da lokacin shayarwa.
  • Scaazanta masu rauni a cikin ɓangaren girare ma sun faɗi, tunda a wannan yanayin yuwuwar asarar gashin gashi ya ragu sosai.
  • Cututtukan autoimmune na kyallen takarda masu haɗuwa, irin su dermatomyositis, scleroderma, da sauransu.

Amfanin

  • Yana ba ku damar mayar da gashin ido wanda ya ɓace gaba ɗaya, ba tare da la'akari da dalilan da suka haifar da hakan ba.
  • Yana ba ku damar daidaita yanayin gashin ido, sanya su mafi kyau.
  • Idan aka zaɓi siffar gashin ido mai canzawa daidai, to, ba za ku buƙatar ku ciyar da lokaci mai yawa akan gyaransu ba.
  • Ba ya buƙatar maimaitawa na yau da kullun.

Rashin daidaito

  • Hanyar tana da zafi, ko da yake ana yin ta a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci na gida. Bayan tiyata, jin zafi zai kasance aƙalla morean ƙarin kwanaki.
  • Akwai contraindications da yawa.
  • Babban farashi.
  • Tun da dasawa yana nufin tiyata na filastik, yana da matukar wahala a yi irin wannan hanyar.
  • Bala'i na iya faruwa.
  • Kuna buƙatar jira tsawon lokaci har sai idanun ido suyi kyau, su murmure kuma ku fara girma da kansu.
  • Gashin idanu na dogon lokaci na buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi.

Patchwork (tsiri hanyar)

Wannan hanya a halin yanzu ana ɗaukar aiki da tsufa kuma ba ta da amfani. Ya ƙunshi a cikin aikin tiyata na cire yanki mara lahani daga yankin gira da canja wurin wani yanki na fata da aka karɓa daga yankin mai bayarwa. Irin wannan sabon yanki na fata an gyara shi tare da seams na kwaskwarima.

Koyaya, wannan hanyar data saba sosai kuma bata da tasiri sosai. Yankin da aka canzawa daga fata yana da tushe na dogon lokaci ko kuma bazai iya ɗauka ko kaɗan ba, gashi ya fara ƙaruwa aan watanni kaɗan bayan an rufe shi, kuma yankin da yake canzawa shine na rasa hankalin sa saboda lalacewar jijiya. Bugu da kari, tabo ya tabbata a yankin girare da kuma yankin mai bayarwa, inda aka dauko guntun fata.

Kwanan nan, an inganta wannan hanyar - yankin fata ba shi da cikakkiyar lafiya, an rarrabe shi zuwa ƙananan gutsuttsura (grafts), sannan kowane ɗayansu an sanya shi daban-daban a wurin da ya dace. Koyaya, har yanzu yawancin matakan rashin nasara na hanyar suna kiyayewa.

Koyaya, kawai ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a sake dawo da gashi a kan girare a lokuta idan akwai ƙyamar masu yawa a yankin masu aiki.


Bidiyon yayi bayanin yadda ake canza gashi ta hanyar amfani da hanyar tsiri.

Dunkulawar Dasaron Yanayi (TFI)

Wannan dabarar ba ta da rauni. Hanyar da ba a yin tiyata daga yankin mai ba da gudummawa shine cirewar jigilar gashi. A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar jaka guda ɗaya ko biyu yawanci. Sannan an canza su zuwa wuraren da aka sanya su a yankin girare kuma aka sanya su a ciki. Tunda abubuwan ƙanana kaɗan ne, kofuna basu cika birgewa ba, saboda haka kyawawan sakamako na sakamakon da ya biyo baya sunyi yawa. Bugu da kari, gashin ido da sauri ya fara tushe kuma ya fara girma, ba tare da ciwo ba, kumburi da asarar ji.

Wannan hanyar tana da zafi sosai, saboda wannan hanyar dasawa tana da tsada fiye da patchwork. Amma sakamakon ya fi kyau.

HFE Hanyar

A halin yanzu wannan dabara ta zama ta gama gari. Shahararen shahararsa an tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa an yi shi ba tare da tiyata ba, sabili da haka, akwai ƙasa da sakamako masu illa da cutarwa ta gaba. Juyin jiki ana aiwatar da shi ne ta hanyar taimakon kayan aikin micro na bakin ciki sosai, wadanda ke ba da izinin cire dabarun gashi daga yankin mai bayarwa ba tare da lalata fatar ba ko kuma jijiya, sannan kuma sanya su daidai cikin yankin gira ba tare da yin incisions ba. Sakamakon haka, gashin ido ya warkar da 'yan kwanaki kaɗan da sauri ya fara girma.

Bidiyo tana nuna hanya mafi shahara kuma sanannen hanyar juyawar gira - HFE, yana nuna tsarin aikin gabaɗaya da kayan aikin da ake amfani da su.

Wadanne kayan aiki da kayan da ake buƙata don aikin?

Kayan aiki sun dogara da hanyar da za ayi amfani da ita. Idan muka yi la’akari da dabarun HFE na yau da kullun, tsarin kayan aiki da kayan zai zama kamar haka:

  • Alamar tiyata don jawo kwalliyar gashin ido na gaba da kuma alamar wurin aiki don dasawa,
  • kananan kayan aiki da ke kunshe da naushi da allura mai aiki,
  • microscope don zaɓi na ƙoshin gashi mai ƙoshin lafiya da ƙidayar canji,
  • lidocaine ko kuma wani maganin hana haihuwa,
  • tsaftacewa da kuma kashe jami'ai,
  • abun birgewa na musamman don lura da ɓoyayyun abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da zane.

Yaya ake gudanar da aikin kuma tsawon lokaci ake dauka?

  1. Akwai tattaunawa game da siffar gashin ido da ake so da ƙirar su. An ƙaddara yawan adadin abubuwan da ake buƙata, daga wane shafin za'a ɗauke su.
  2. Kwano na gashin ido an zana shi da alamar tiyata, kuma an baiyana yankin mai bada taimako.
  3. An gurbata wuraren aikin, ana yin maganin tari a yankin girare da kuma yankin bayar da gudummawa.
  4. Tare da taimakon kayan aikin micro, ana karɓar adadin abubuwan da ake buƙata daga yankin mai ba da gudummawa.
  5. Abubuwan da aka ɗauka ana bincika su ne a ƙwalƙwalwa, kuma aka zaɓi adadin mafi ƙoshin lafiya a cikinsu.
  6. Ana kula da gashin gashi da haɓaka na musamman wanda zai ƙara sauƙaƙe zanensu.
  7. Ana yin ƙaramin yadudduka a cikin ɓangaren girare wanda aka sanya fuloli tare da taimakon kayan aikin micro na musamman. A lokaci guda, ana sanya su don ana kiyaye yanayin shugabanci na girman gashi da kusurwa na sha'awa.


Yaya tsarin warkar da gashin ido bayan dasawa?

Tsarin warkarwa yana dogara da wane hanya aka yi amfani dashi. Idan aka yi amfani da dabarar HFE, tsarin warkarwa yana da sauri. Fewan kwanakin farko na iya zama ɗan ja sosai a yankin gira, kumburi. Tsaramin ɓacin hankali na iya kafawa kusa da kowane gashin. Duk wannan ya tafi cikin kwanaki 5-7.

Yaya za a kula da gashin ido bayan aikin?

  • Nan da nan bayan an gama aiwatar da shi, gashin ido ba za a yi masa ruwa ba, amma dole ne a wanke su da taimakon samfuran musamman sau da yawa a rana don mako guda.
  • Sau daya a rana, yakamata a shafa maganin shafawa a gira.
  • Sakamakon abubuwan da ya haifar ba za a iya fitar da su ba. Bugu da kari, bai kamata ku goge gashin ku ba.
  • A cikin mako, ya kamata a guji ƙoƙari na jiki na yau da kullun, aiki akan gangara, ƙarƙashin tasirin zafin rana.
  • A nan gaba, dole ne a falle gashin gira a kai a kai, idan ya cancanta, a dage farawa da gel, gami da datsa da ƙamshin ƙusa.

Waɗanne rikice-rikice na iya tasowa?

  • Cigaba da fata na tsawon lokaci a cikin yankin girare, kumburi mai yawa, bruising.
  • Rashin ƙarfin gashi mai yaduwa ko ɗaya ba a wasu yankuna ba.
  • Kumburi, dogon warkar da raunuka a kusa da hairs.
  • Kamuwa da cuta saboda tsarin natsuwa ko rashin kula mai inganci.

Waɗanne zaɓi zaɓuɓɓuka don maido da gashi akan gira?

  • Gashin kwayar ido na karya (ba shi da yawa kuma ba abin dogaro ba, ba za ku yi haƙuri da zafi ba, kuna buƙatar manne su a kai a kai).
  • Haɓaka gashi (bai dace da amfani na yau da kullun da amfani na dogon lokaci ba, tasirin baya wuce tsayi da yawa).
  • Aikace-aikacen da yawa na haɓaka haɓaka gashi (ba koyaushe yana da tasiri ba, ba za su taimaka ba, alal misali, haɓaka gashin ido bayan sunadarai ko kuma wurin saƙa).

Bugu da kari, zaku iya amfani da gashin ido, mutuka-daya, dawo da gashin ido, tataccen gashi, microblading, duk da haka, wadannan hanyoyin basu dawo da gashin kan gira ba, sune kawai kwaikwayi.

Juyawar fuska - Hanya mai rikitarwa da rashin aiki don dawo da gashin ido. Zai iya zama mai tasiri ko da a yanayi inda duk wasu hanyoyin ba suyi aiki ba ko kuma ba su da izini, kuma yana ba ku damar samun kyawawan gashin ido kwatsam. Amma har yanzu suna buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun.

Alamomi don juyawa gashi akan gira

Canjin gashi a kan gashin ido na iya buƙaci saboda dalilai daban-daban. Mafi sauki daga cikinsu shine yawan jan gashi. Maza suna da sha'awar wannan hanyar sosai ƙasa da mata. Amma kuma suna son ba wa gashin ido kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tsari. Sakamakon haka, gashin gashi ya yanke, gashi kuma ya daina girma.

Wani dalili na canza gashi a kan girare shine cututtukan ciki. Misali, tare da matsananciyar damuwa, mutum na iya haɓaka telogen alopecia. A wannan halin, gashin ya daina girma kullum kuma cikin sauri yakan fadi. Ci gaban su ya dawo ne bayan wasu 'yan watanni.

Ana kiyaye hoto mai rikitarwa tare da alopecia na al'ada - cuta mai ƙaiƙayi wanda ke lalata follicles ta tsarin rigakafi. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da jujjuyawa tare da jiyya. Hakanan ana iya faɗi game da ci gaban da ake dangantawa da cututtukan jini. Tare da rashin isasshen kwayoyin cututtukan thyroid, gashi yana fitowa ba kawai a kai ba, har ma a kan girare.

Hakanan ya cancanci ambaci shine canzawar gashi a kan scars. Yana da dacewa musamman a tsakanin athletesan wasa, saboda galibi suna da tabo daga yankan bayan faɗa. Bugu da kari, maza suna neman dasawa tare da lahani sakamakon ƙonewa ko wasu tasirin. A kowane yanayi, ana iya amfani da hanyoyi daban daban.

Sakamakon canzawar gira ga mutum shine grafts 400 ta amfani da hanyar FUE:

Yadda ake watsa gashi a kan gira

Ana yin dasawar ido yayin amfani da ɗayan hanyoyi uku:

  • hanya ta kai FUE,
  • ta inji FUE inji,
  • hanyar hanzarta zuwa FUT.

Tare da FUE manual na dabarar, wani sashin gashi yana aski a kan kai, bayan haka likitan likitanci yakan tattara sifofin gashi don dasawa. Wannan ita ce mafi akasarin hanyar wuce gona da iri. Sabanin haka, hanyar FUT tana buƙatar yanke fata don cire abubuwan gashi. Bayan haka, ana amfani da toka a yankin da ya lalace.

Lokacin amfani da kayan aikin FUE, ƙwararrun suna aiki kamar injin da ke ɗaukar hoto. Amfani da wannan injin, an yanke sassan fata na bakin ciki sannan a yanka zuwa tsakuwa don juyawa gira. Ana kiran waɗannan grafts. Ana yin aikin a karkashin maganin kashin cikin gida kuma baya barin babban rauni. Amma yana da raunin da yawa:

  • da rashin yiwuwar canzawa na biyu,
  • ragowar kumbura a kai wanda zai buƙaci an rufe shi da gashin makwabta,
  • adadi mai yawa da aka rasa
  • talaucin rayuwa mai lalacewa,
  • bambanci tsakanin yawaitar girare daga dabi'a.

Sabili da haka, ana amfani da hanyar FUE mai inganci mafi inganci kuma mara ƙarancin nasara. Amma kowane mutum da kansa ya zaɓi hanyar da ta dace da shi, tunda farashin kumburin ido kuma sakamakon ƙarshe ya dogara da wannan.

Bayan yanke shawara kan dabarar, likita ya zaɓi yankin mai ba da gudummawa. A matsayinka na doka, ana ɗaukar gashi don dasawa daga kai (daga baya). Amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, likitan tiyata na iya ɗaukar zane daga wasu sassan fata. An zaba su gwargwadon kauri na gashi. Hakanan, ana jujjuyar da tsakuwa daga gira ɗaya zuwa wani, idan abokin har yana da asarar gashi mai ƙima akan gira ɗaya. A kowane yanayi, dole ne a ƙididdige adadin masu safarar abubuwa daidai.

Nawa rubutattun kayan fata kuke bukata don canzawa gira?

Adadin masu sauya sheka an ƙaddara su yayin tattaunawa. Likitan tiyata yayi la’akari da kamannin gira da zurfin matsalar. Misali, gyaran gashi don konewa shine cikakkiyar farfadowa da gashin ido, kowannensu zai bukaci gram 400-500.

Sakamakon dasa kwaya 300 a kan gira daga yarinyar (grader 150 a gira):

Idan abokin ciniki bashi da gashi 1/2, gashin ido yana da wuya, ƙaramin tabo, ko kuma yana buƙatar gyara sifar, likitan tiyata zai buƙaci jujjuyawar hoto da yawa. A matsakaici, shine graf 50-100 a gira. Farashi zai danganta da yawan turata da kuma tsayayyen hanyar.

Farashin yaduwar ido a cikin asibitoci daban-daban

Farashin kuɗi a Moscow don kewayon canza gashi daga dubun dubata zuwa dubun dubata rubles. Hakanan tsarin guda ɗaya a asibitin HLC a Turkiyya zai biya Yuro miliyan 2.7 ga kowane graft. A cikin duka, abokin ciniki zai buƙaci ya biya daga Euro 150, gwargwadon yawan adadin safarar da ake buƙata.

Shiri don tiyata

Kafin a canza shi don canzawar gashi, mai siye dole ne ya ziyarci likitan tiyata. A cikin tattaunawa da gwani, an tattauna batutuwan masu zuwa:

  • daga waɗanne shafukan za a cire tallafin mai bayar da tallafin
  • sau nawa haihuwar ta ƙunshi daidaikun ƙungiyoyin follicular (grafts),
  • farashin aiki
  • layin da ake so.

A yayin tattaunawa, likita ya kamata ya zana layin gira a nan gaba .. Tattaunawa game da sakamako mai yuwuwar bai isa ba.

Mahimmanci! Dole ne abokin ciniki ya kimanta sakamakon juyawa kafin fara aikin.

Hakanan Ana gudanar da gwaje gwaje na jini na yau da kullun don kwayar cutar HIV, hepatitis, Rh factor da allergotest. Ana auna karfin jini.

Kwana goma kafin aikin, mai haƙuri dole ne ya guji shan sigari da shan barasa, dakatar da magani.

Tsarin aiki

Canjin gyaran gashi yana ɗaukar awoyi da yawa kuma yana faruwa gwargwadon tsarin da aka bayyana a fili:

  1. Likita yana ɗaukar ma'auni, ƙira da zana fatar ido na nan gaba. Ana lissafta adadin ƙungiyoyin follicular. Yankin mai ba da gudummawa ya ƙaddara.
  2. Yankunan masu alamar ana gurbata su kuma an bi da su tare da maganin hana iska.
  3. Tare da taimakon kayan aikin micro daga yankin mai ba da gudummawa, ana ɗaukar fata tare da gashin gashi. Don tabbatar da iyakar rayuwa (97%), ana sarrafa abubuwan tattara abubuwa tare da mahaɗan keɓaɓɓu.
  4. Ana yin ƙananan yadudduka a layin da aka zana a baya, wanda aka sanya dabbobin gashi da aka zaɓa. A lokacin juyawa, ana kiyaye yanayin shugabanci na girman gashi da kusurwarsa.

Lokacin aikin bayan

A cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasawa, mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar ciwon kai, ƙaiƙayi da ƙoshin abin ji a cikin wurin dasawa. Redness da kumburi na dasawa bisharar na yiwuwa. Irin wannan sakamako masu illa suna da laushi kuma sun shuɗe cikin kwana biyar zuwa bakwai.

A cikin watan farko, dasawa da zub da jini ya sami tushe. Watanni biyu bayan tiyata, an maido da tsarin ci gaban gashi.

Dokokin Kulawa

Shawarwarin da zasu biyo baya zasu taimaka hanzarta dawo da aikin bayan aikin dasawa:

  • Gel na musamman zai taimaka don kunna haɓakar gashin gashi a cikin kusurwar halitta. Ana amfani dashi kowace safiya a kan dasawa da jujjuyawar motsi tare da motsi mai kyau, ta amfani da buds na auduga.
  • Kuna iya daidaita tsawon gashin gashi ta amfani da almakashi.
  • A cikin kwanaki bakwai na farko bayan aikin, yana da daraja hana ziyartar wuraren wanka, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren waha.

Hankali! Haramun ne haramcin rub, fitar da gashi ko yakar su da ci gaba.

Canjin Gashi

Wasu mata bayan sunji karar “Gyara gashi a kan gira” sukanyi magana mai daure fuska, suna masu nuni da cewa wannan hanya ce daga duniyar fantasy. Sauran rabin suna da masaniyar wannan hanyar, amma ba tare da sanin duk cikakkun bayanai ba, suna jifa da wannan tunanin nan gaba. Zamu bayyana kuma zamu fada maku duk hanyoyin da aka bi a hanyar.

Canjin Gashi

Mataki na farko shine neman asibiti da likitan da ya dace. Babban abin damuwa shine a sami likita mai haɓaka kawai ba, amma cewa yana da kyan gani da kuma jin ɗanɗano. Canjin inganci shine nasara 50%, saboda madaidaiciyar lanƙwasa, yawan ɗimbin halitta da fahimtar girman rabonka na fuska dole ne su kasance. Sabili da haka, muna ba ku shawara kada ku ɗauki haɗari kuma kuyi hanyoyin farashi mai ƙanƙanci

Kafin tiyata, dole ne ka tabbata cewa idan sanadin asarar gashi ya kasance cuta, to lallai ya warke.

Don watsa gashi a kan gira, ana amfani da gashi daga ɓangaren-bayan-kunne ko kusa da wuya, inda sune mafiƙanƙanci kuma sun dace da wannan dalili.

A yau, akwai hanyoyi guda 3 na dasawar gira:

  • Matsewa - a cikin wannan hanyar, ana amfani da maɗaurin fata tare da yawancin gashin gashi don dasawa. An yanka grafts daga waɗannan faci kuma a watsa shi zuwa yankin da ake so. Sabuwar gashi yana da tushe kuma yana fara girma cikin lokacin daga makonni biyu zuwa wata daya.
  • Fue - tare da wannan fasaha, ana cire gashi kuma an saka shi cikin ramuka masu shirye a cikin gashin gira ta amfani da injin musamman. Wannan hanyar tana da sauƙi fiye da Strip, amma har yanzu ba a ɗaukar shi mara ƙanƙanci ba. A yau, kusan dukkanin ɗakunan shan magani ne ta amfani da hanyar FUE. Kuma a lokaci guda zaka iya juyawa adadi mafi girma na rubutu fiye da yadda aka saba.
  • HFE shine mafi ƙarancin tsari, tare da lokacin murmurewa cikin sauri. Ana cire gashi da hannu tare da kayan aiki na musamman sannan kuma a watsa shi. Wannan hanya ce mara tabarbarewa, tare da amfanin sa ana cire yiwuwar samarda tabarbarewa kuma an rage lokacin gyara. Ta wannan hanyar, sabon ci gaban gashi yana farawa a cikin mako guda.

Hakanan ana amfani da fasahar juyawa ta HFE don canzawar gashin ido. Wannan hanyar tana da tsada fiye da dasawar gira, amma tasirin yana da kyau kwarai da gaske.

Matsayi na Juyawa ido

  1. Mataki na farko shine ƙirar gira. Anan, likita, tare da abokin ciniki, suna zana tsari mai kyau, yawanci mai yiwuwa da haɓaka gashi. An lasafta adadin adiresoshin da ake buƙata. A matsakaici, ana buƙatar fonts 50 zuwa 200, ba tare da ƙarin gashi 2 a cikin font ɗaya ba.
  2. Mataki na biyu shine jarrabawa, zaku buƙaci kuyi ƙaramin jerin gwaje-gwaje domin tantance lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.
  • Mataki na uku shine aikin fitar da gashi zuwa cikin gashin gira da kanta. Tarin tarin gashi, mai ba da gudummawa. Bayan cirewa, ana kula da gashin tare da wani bangare na musamman don kara tsawon rayuwarsu .. Ana yin yanka micro akan fatar inda aka sanya kowane yatsa a kusurwar da ake bukata. Duk cikin aikin, likita sau da yawa yana bincika duk gashin da aka watsa don cimma cikakkiyar sifa da madaidaicin kusurwa. Tare da kyakkyawan aiki, ana iya ganin sakamakon wannan kusan nan da nan .. Yawancin lokaci, ana yin wannan hanyar a karkashin maganin sa barci kuma ana ɗaukar daga 2 zuwa 4 hours.
  1. Mataki na huɗu shine matakin dawowa, gwargwadon hanyar hanyar, yana iya zama daban. Yi la'akari da yanayin matsakaici bayan tiyata. Akwai ɗan kumburi, wannan al'ada ce kuma daga kwanaki 5 zuwa 7 gaba ɗaya ta ɓace. Ruarfafawa a ƙarƙashin idanun na iya bayyana, wanda kuma shine asalin tsarin al'ada. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci a bi duk umarnin likitan kuma a halarci jarrabawar a kai a kai.

Hoton jujjuya ido

Tsarin gashin gashi ya zama na kowa ne, yana iya ɗaukar watanni 3 zuwa 5. Da zaran gashin ya fara haɓaka, ya zama dole don fara jagorantar su da gel da buroshi na musamman. Wani lokaci ya zama dole don datsa su, ya dogara da yankin da aka cire gashi.

Yana faruwa cewa hanya ɗaya bai isa ba ga abokan ciniki, to bayan watanni 4-6 ana yin gyaran. Ana tattauna waɗannan cikakkun bayanai a cikin shawarwarin farko kuma sun dogara da yanayin farkon gira.

Martynova Irina Viktorovna

Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, mai ba da shawara. Kwararre daga shafin b17.ru

Na ji, amma kamar Hochma suke, suna ɗaukar su kuma suna canzawa daga pubis, kuma suna girma da farin ƙarfe a gaba, kuma idan sun yi girma, sai su ja.

Na ji, amma kamar Hochma suke, suna ɗaukar su kuma suna canzawa daga pubis, kuma suna girma da farin ƙarfe a gaba, kuma idan sun yi girma, sai su ja.

heh, kuma me yasa daga pubis? sauran wuraren da gashi basu dace ba?

heh, kuma me yasa daga pubis? sauran wuraren da gashi basu dace ba?

C'mon? Tsanani, shin akwai irin wannan hanyar ?? na iya zama cikakken bayani

Ban sha'awa. amma sun ce min su ke karba daga bayan kai. Ina da sauran damuwa cewa zasu yi tsayi da yawa

Batutuwa masu dangantaka

Ban ji labarin girare ba. Amma na yarda cewa ana aiwatar da irin wannan tsari. Marubucin, idan kun tafi daga Moscow don tattaunawa a asibitin RealTransHayer (a zahiri an rubuta shi cikin Turanci).
Kuma ta hanyar, duk inda aka juya wannan gashi - za ku iya yanke shi da kanku. Misali, sau da yawa nakan ga 'yan matan Armeniya waɗanda gashin idanunsu suke da kyau, amma a sarari an sare su ta hanyar aske gashin kansu. AMMA wannan shine mafi yawan lokuta fiye da yin zane akan fatar kan mutum (inda gashin ido yakamata ya kasance). Wannan abun yayi da gaske. IMHO.

Ban ji labarin girare ba. Amma na yarda cewa ana aiwatar da irin wannan tsari. Marubucin, idan kun tafi daga Moscow don tattaunawa a asibitin RealTransHayer (a zahiri an rubuta shi cikin Turanci).
Kuma ta hanyar, duk inda aka juya wannan gashi - za ku iya yanke shi da kanku. Misali, sau da yawa nakan ga 'yan matan Armeniya waɗanda gashin idanunsu suke da kyau, amma a sarari an sare su ta hanyar aske gashin kansu. AMMA wannan shine mafi yawan lokuta fiye da yin zane akan fatar kan mutum (inda gashin ido yakamata ya kasance). Wannan abun yayi da gaske. IMHO.

C'mon? Tsanani, shin akwai irin wannan hanyar ?? na iya zama cikakken bayani

Gobe, Ina da alƙawari guda ɗaya, a maraice zan daina yin rajista

Yayi. Basu karba daga bayan kai ko daga *** ba, sai dai gashin bakin gashi daga bangarorin da ke kunnuwan kunnuwa. Gaskiya ne, ban canza wuri gaba ɗaya ba, amma na cika karamin yanki a kan gira mai gaskiya, inda gashi bai yi girma ba kwata-kwata. Yana da daraja, tasiri bai yi kyau ba. Ba a faɗi cewa yana da madaidaiciya 5+, amma al'ada in babu wani abu ..

Yayi. Basu karba daga bayan kai ko daga *** ba, sai dai gashin bakin gashi daga bangarorin da ke kunnuwan kunnuwa. Gaskiya ne, ban canza wuri gaba ɗaya ba, amma na cika karamin yanki a kan gira mai gaskiya, inda gashi bai yi girma ba kwata-kwata. Yana da daraja, tasiri bai yi kyau ba. Ba a faɗi cewa yana da madaidaiciya 5+, amma al'ada in babu wani abu ..

11. Kuma me yasa wutar jahannama take ci nawa? kuma idan ina da santsi mai launin gashi, to me yakamata in yi?

Bako
Yayi. Basu karba daga bayan kai ko daga *** ba, sai dai gashin bakin gashi daga bangarorin da ke kunnuwan kunnuwa. Gaskiya ne, ban canza wuri gaba ɗaya ba, amma na cika karamin yanki a kan gira mai gaskiya, inda gashi bai yi girma ba kwata-kwata. Yana da daraja, tasiri bai yi kyau ba. Ba a faɗi cewa kai tsaye 5+, amma al'ada idan babu wani abu .. Kuma yaushe kuka yi hakan? bai fadi daga baya ba? Menene tsawon? Yi girma sama da gashin ido na yau da kullun? Don Allah a gaya mani, bayan aikin, akwai ƙyallen a wurin, jan launi, ko ba a ganuwa ba?

Shin akwai irin wannan abu? Wow, karo na farko da na ji. sanyi

'Yan mata, zaku iya yin gashin ido mai kauri tare da Castor ko almond oil (kuma galibi koda da sikeli). Kuma kwararan fitila mai dasawa hakika suna nuna halin rashin tabbas. Canza gashi gashi kudi ne.

Za'a iya sharar gashin ido tare da kareprost. Na girma. Sun yi girma sau uku, amma ba lokacin farin ciki ba. Game da rikicewar gira na ji da farko. Cool.

Gidan yanar gizon da ke maganin filastik yana da cikakkiyar magana game da wannan aikin tare da sakamakon hoto. Ku duba. Muddin na iya tunawa, sakamako masu illa shine cewa sun yi tsayi da yawa kuma kuna buƙatar yanke + tabo zai zauna a kai. Yi galibi a Tailandia

Gidan yanar gizon da ke maganin filastik yana da cikakkiyar magana game da wannan aikin tare da sakamakon hoto. Ku duba. Muddin na iya tunawa, sakamako masu illa shine cewa sun yi tsayi da yawa kuma kuna buƙatar yanke + tabo zai zauna a kai. Yi galibi a Tailandia

Ina so in tattauna tare da ku kayan aikin da ya taimake ni shi ne Garancin Gashi daga I C - Lab. Wataƙila wani ma ya gwada shi? Bayanin mai ƙira: hadaddun ya ƙunshi bakwai na musamman a cikin tsarin sera. Bayan gwada fatar kan, kowane abokin ciniki ya zabi hadewar kawunan mutane. Hadaddun yana da wadatarwa da sake farfadowa, an tsara don lalacewa, mara nauyi, bushe, gashi mai annuri. Bayan makonni 2-3, lokacin da al'aurar ta tafi ko'ina cikin aikace aikace na hadaddun dabbobin, sakamakon zai kasance mai ban sha'awa musamman. Da farko, ana buƙatar amfani da jijiyoyin don bushewa da tsabtataccen fata na kai kuma a cikin wani tsari (in kun ɗauki kwalbar daga akwatin daga hagu zuwa dama kuma ku sanya rarrabuwa a kan fatar kai). Domin Na wanke kaina da maraice, ya kasance mafi sauƙi a gare ni in yi amfani da su, ko zaku iya tunanin, kun wanke gashinku da safe, bushe shi, kuma yana sake sake yana buƙatar samun nutsuwa tare da magani - duk wannan yana ɗaukar dogon lokaci. Babu wani daga cikin wa'azin da ke jin warin komai, sun bambanta kawai da launi da shugabanci (abinci mai gina jiki, da sauransu). Dangane da abubuwan jin daɗi da aikin, zan iya faɗi cewa kamar in ɗora ruwa a kaina. Bayan duk hanyar amfani (akwatina biyu na vials bakwai), ba a lura da mummunan sakamako ba. Gashi ya zama mai siliki da annashuwa, asarar gashi (godiya ga Allah!) Ya tsaya!
Matsayi na Hudu ne da ƙari!

Yayin girma, na yanka gashina tare da almakashi mai zafi, a sakamakon haka, sun kusan yankan :-). Wani madadin gashin gashi na gelatin tare da man burdock. A cikin shekara, girma da 18cm

Alamu don dasawa da gira

Sha'awar farantawa wani rai dabi'a ce ta kowane mutum. Koyaya, kasancewar wasu lahani na bayyanar na iya haifar da warewa, rashin damuwa da rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Rashin gashi shi ne babban dalilin juyawa ga gira. Irin wannan matsala ana haifar da ita ta hanyar rikice-rikice da yawa a cikin jikin mutum, tasirin abin da ke shafar bayyanar. Duk wani lalacewar injiniya (raunin da ya faru, ƙonewa) na iya zama wani yanayi don tuntuɓar likitan filastik don gyara yanayin gyaran gira. Ana rarrabe abubuwa masu zuwa don dasawa:

  • asarar wani yanki mai mahimmanci saboda canje-canje na hormonal, rauni,
  • asarar gashi mai cutarwa
  • rashin tabbas na tabin hankali bayan asarar gira:
  • aski saboda tataccen tattoo,
  • cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa na jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda ke da alaƙa da jan gashi,
  • kasancewar rashin tsoro ko rashin tsoro.

Ana yin sauyawa ne kawai bayan an kawar da dalilin asarar gashi. In ba haka ba, aikin zai zama mara amfani. Rashin kyawun halitta na gira shine saboda abubuwa masu zuwa:

  • canje-canje a jiki yayin daukar ciki,
  • juyayi rashin lafiya
  • rashin abinci mai gina jiki
  • amfani da kayan kwalliya na arha,
  • lalacewar sirrin gashi saboda yawan tashin hankali.

Shiri don hanya

Kafin aikin, ana ɗaukar daidaitaccen gwajin jini don gano cututtukan da ke gaba: HIV, kamuwa da cuta, hepatitis. Hakanan wajibi ne don sanin kasancewar halayen rashin lafiyan ƙwayoyin cuta.

A cikin shiri don hanya, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga marasa lafiya da hawan jini. Yayin jujjuyawar gira, wani lokacin yakan zub da jini, wanda hakan na iya yin tasiri ga sakamako. Makonni biyu kafin dasawa, ana ba da shawarar ku daina shan sigari. Yin amfani da kayan taba yana iya rage yawan aiwatar da sabuntawar gashi.

Tsarin Canjin Gashi

Mataki na farko shine ƙira layin da ake buƙata na gashin ido. An yanke shawara game da yawa, ana ɗaukar tsari tare da mai haƙuri. Ana cire gashi daga bayan wuya, a bayan kunnuwa. Tsarin follicle a cikin irin waɗannan wurare yana da bakin ciki, ya dace da gashin ido.

Ana yin aikin ta amfani da maganin sa barci na gida. Don samun cikakken sakamako, ana amfani da kwananan ne da farko. Don sarrafa wannan tsari, ana ba mai haƙuri madubi na musamman. An bambanta dabarun juyawa ido gira:

  • Hanyar tiyata. Ta amfani da fatar kan mutum, an yanke wani yanki na fata tare da kayan tallafin.
  • Hanya madaidaiciya. Don tattara gashin da ake buƙata, yi amfani da na'ura ta musamman tare da jujjuya juyawa. Suna ba ku damar cire abu daga yanki da ake so a bayan kunnuwa ko a baya na wuya. Ya kamata a tuna cewa bayan irin wannan hanyar, alamu na iya kasancewa.
  • Microtube. Da farko, yanke karamin yanki a bayan shugaban. Bayan haka, ta amfani da wata na musamman, ana cire ɓoyayyun ƙwayoyin cuta.

Abubuwan da aka zaɓa ana kula dasu tare da bayani kafin dasawa. Wannan yana ba ku damar hanzarta aiwatar da sabuntawar gashi. Ana amfani da ƙananan alamomi zuwa saman girare a cikin wannan kusurwa ta ƙarshe da suka girma ta hanyar halitta. Sannan suna sanya abubuwan da aka zaba (gashin gashi). Irin wannan aikin kayan ado yana buƙatar ƙwararrun masani daga ƙwararre.

Dubi yadda wannan jujjuyawar gira a cikin wannan bidiyo:

Da yawa grabs suke dasawa

Yawan kayan da ake buƙata ya dogara da sikelin tiyata. Don gyara duk yankin girare, ana amfani da matsakaitan nauyin gra 350. Mafi ƙarancin inganci don gyaran siffar da yawa shine 50 - 100 guda.

Hanyar tana ɗaukar 2 zuwa 3. Idan ana so, ana iya maimaita jujjuyawar watanni 4-6 bayan cikakken murmurewa. Koyaya, riga a farkon shawarwari, ya zama dole adadin abubuwan tattarawa daidai suke don samun sakamakon da ake so.

Murmurewa da kulawa bayan

Yarda da duk shawarwarin da ke bayan aikin na ba da gudummawa ga nasarar nasarar rubutun kayan taimako. Itching da ɗan ƙara jin ƙonewa sune yanayin al'ada bayan tiyata.

A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole a guji duk wani hulɗa a yankin girare. Lalacewa na inji ko haɗuwa da gashi yana haifar da asarar gashi. Ana iya kimanta sakamakon nan da nan bayan dasawa.

Don haɓaka gashi a kusurwar halitta, ya zama dole don amfani da gel na musamman. Don sarrafa tsayi, kuna buƙatar yin amfani da almakashi ƙusa a hankali. A lokacin dawowa, dole ne a bi waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:

  • duba likita a kai a kai don bincika
  • ki yarda suyi wanka masu zafi,
  • duk wani tasiri da zai cutar da sabbin gira, haɓakar kumburi haramun ne.
  • a hankali kurke yankin da safe bayan tiyata,
  • sanya maganin shafawa don inganta sabuntar nama.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa

Duk nau'ikan matsaloli bayan dasawa ya taso sakamakon sakaci a ɓangaren marasa lafiya. Idan kayi watsi da shawarwarin likitan lokacin dawo da lokacin farjin ido, sakamakon na iya faruwa:

  • nama mai taushi
  • gaban seams,
  • asarar gashi
  • kamuwa da cuta da fata daga fata,
  • asarar hankali.

Kudin aikin

Farashin batun zai dogara da cancantar likita, sanannen asibitin, yankin ƙasar. Matsakaicin farashin dasawa graft ɗaya shine 70 - 150 r. Cikakken juyawa zai kasance daga 10 zuwa 60 dubu rubles. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika duk bayanan game da asibitin don hana yiwuwar mummunan sakamako sakamakon ƙwarewar ƙwararrun masana.

Zaɓin maɓallin gashin gira

Kuna iya adanar kyawawan dabi'un jikin ku ba tare da tiyata ba idan kun kula da yanayin jikin. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa madadin don kunna murmurewar farfajiyar ido. Don inganci, dole a kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

  • Kulawa ta yau da kullun. Wajibi ne a datse gashinku a hankali, tabbata a cire kayan shafa kafin a kwanta, a yi wanka da ruwa mai ɗumi a kuma shafa kullun idonka. Amfani da masks na musamman yana da amfani mai amfani akan tsarin follicles.
  • Musun munanan halaye. Amfani da abubuwan da ke kunshe da giya da na taba sigari suna bada taimako ga farkon aske. Kyakkyawan salon rayuwa yana yin amfani da jiki kuma yana rinjayar bayyanar mutum.
  • Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Jiki yana buƙatar isasshen adadin abubuwan aiki don aiki na yau da kullun na tsarin tsarin ciki.

Sauran hanyoyin na iya hana tiyata.

Maido Tsinkayen Girman Ido

Babban mahimmancin hanyar shine don magance fatar fata tare da mafita na musamman. Tushen maganin yana kunshe da launin launi, manne da silicone. Amfani da buroshi, ana amfani da maganin na roba a gashin ido. Wasu lokuta ana amfani da gashin gashi don ƙirƙirar ƙarar da ake buƙata. Amfanin wannan hanyar kamar haka:

  • hanya tana da sauri
  • rashin sarari
  • ingantaccen gyaran siffofin asymmetric,
  • abun da ke ciki ya dade a saman gashin ido.

Koyaya, hanya ba ta dace da kowane nau'in gashi ba, yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa daga baya. Rashin damuwa bayan aikace-aikacen mafita na iya faruwa. Rashin ilimin kwalliya na ƙwararraki na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Jiyya na gida na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da gashin ido. Koyaya, wani tsari mai kama da wannan zai daɗe na tsawon lokaci. Ana ba da shawarar magunguna masu zuwa:

  • Face Mask. Abubuwan da ke warkar da tsire-tsire suna da amfani mai amfani ga ci gaban gashi. Wajibi ne a shirya tincture kuma a yi a kai a kai.
  • Hadaddiyar giyar mai. Yana inganta sabbin kwararan fitila. Abin rufe fuska zai rufe fuskar fata, yana inganta tsarin sihiri.
  • Ruwan karas. Hadaddun bitamin da aka samo a cikin kayan lambu yana taimaka wajan aske.
  • Karatun tincture. Dabarar da ba ta da tsada na dogon lokaci tana ba ku damar cimma wani sakamako ba tare da tiyata ba.

Juyawar gashin ido hanya ce mai aminci don sauya bayyanar ku, kawar da rashin hankalin na rashin hankali da warewa. Kulawa da kyau bayan tiyata yana tabbatar da sakamakon da ake so. Don hana asarar haihuwa, ya kamata ka rabu da yawancin halaye marasa kyau kuma kula da gashinka daidai.

Mene ne hanya: cikakken bayani

Ana ɗaukar aikin yana da laushi, kusan aikin kayan ado ne, kamar yadda ba a ba da izinin kuskure da kuskure a ciki. Gwajin sa yana girgiza zuwa mai zuwa: da farko an nemi mara lafiyar da ya dace da gashin gira, sannan kuma sai aka canza gashin da ya ɓace daga wani wuri zuwa wani. A lokaci guda, abokin ciniki ya sami kaurin gashin ido ko siffar su ta canza kawai.

A cewar masana, yayin wannan aikin ana amfani da gashin gashi ne kawai, wanda (ya danganta da yanayin yankin da ya lalace daga gira) zai buƙaci matsakaitan tsararraki 50-350.

Ana yin sauyawa ta amfani da lancets na bakin ciki sosai da karamin adadin maganin motsa jiki na gida. Yana wuce awa 2-3.

Wanene ya kamata ya koma dashi?

Ana yin gyaran fuska ne ba kawai lokacin da kake son inganta bayyanarku ba, har ma idan ya zama dole. Misali, takamaiman takamaiman lokacin da, saboda son sani, wakiliyar wakilci ta adalci wacce take duba karkashin iskar gas a lokacin wutar wick. A wannan lokacin, akwai ɗan ƙaraɗar iskar gas, kuma lokacin da wata wuta ta faru, wutar ta faru da sauri fiye da yadda aka saba. Sakamakon haka, wutar da ke 'yantar da ita ta mamaye gashin yarinyar. A cewar ta, kusan babu komai a wurinsu.

Magana ta biyu ta faru ne tare da wata budurwa wacce ta yanke shawara don ba da haske ga “kirtani” mai tsada a duk tsada kuma ya mai da su da kayan kwalliyar ƙarami. A sakamakon haka, mai gwajin-gwajin ya sami ƙonewa, saboda wanda gashin kan gashin ido ya daina haɓaka (a wurin keta farfajiyar fata).

Kuma wakili na uku na jima'i na adalci tun yana yaro ya faɗi daga buguwa, mai tsananin fashewar gira. Bayan da likitocin suka fiddo shi, wani tabo ya bayyana a wurin da aka yi asarar gashi. Canza gashi a kan girare ya taimaka wajen magance wannan matsalar.

Kamar yadda kake gani, murmushin gashin ido na iya zama mai sha'awar wadannan lamura:

  • idan jimillar gashi ya rasa ko ya rasa,
  • idan dasawa ya zama dole don rufe abin da ba a fahimta daga raunin da ya faru da raunin da ya faru (a gaban raunuka).

Waɗanne lokuta kuma ke buƙatar fitar da gashi?

Baya ga dalilan da ke sama, juyawar gira zai zama dole bayan mai haƙuri ya sha rediyo da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa (bayan wannan ana yawan lura da asarar gashi ba wai kawai a kan girare ba, har ma a kai). M da ciyawar yau da kullun tare da tweezers na iya haifar da asarar gashi. A tsawon lokaci, wannan yana haifar da cin zarafi ga tsarin da haɓaka, gami da ɓarkewar ɓangarorin ido na ido (gashi ya daina girma a wurin jiyya).

Kuma, a ƙarshe, ci gaban gashi mai lalacewa da asarar gashi na iya haɗuwa da kasancewar cutar cututtukan somatic, tare da rage cin abinci mara daidaituwa har ma tare da gajiya mai wahala.

Menene jerin hanyoyin?

Ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar gira a bisa ka'idar kamar haka:

  1. na farko, likita ya kayyade yankin mai ba da gudummawa da adadin bayanan sirrin da aka yi amfani da su,
  2. sannan ana maganin sahihan wurin daga mai ba da gudummawar kuma wurin da za'a kawo karshe shine,
  3. an cire barbashi na fata tare da lafiyayyun fitsari daga yankin dasawa,
  4. gashin da aka samo ana bi da shi ta musamman bayani wanda ke inganta warkaswa da wuri kuma yana inganta rayuwar masu ba da gudummawa,
  5. ƙananan yankan ko incisions ana yi akan fatar gashin gira,
  6. Ana sanya gashi mai ba da gudummawa a cikin yankewar da aka karɓa.

Amma menene zai faru bayan an gama fitar da gira? Amsar mai haƙuri zai taimaka mana amsa wannan tambayar.

Menene abin mamaki da farko bayan tiyata?

Jin cewa mai haƙuri yana karɓa bayan tiyata, a matsayin mai mulkin, kawai mutanen da suka sami irin wannan hanyar za su iya fahimtar su. Wasu ra'ayoyin za su taimaka wa mai karatu ya fahimci sakamakon da ke faruwa nan da nan bayan an dasa shi. Don haka, wasu daga cikin marasa lafiya sun rubuta cewa suna da ja da kumburi a fannin canza gashi. Haka kuma, wadannan abubuwan ban mamaki da suke ci gaba da tsawan su kusan mako guda. Sannan kumburi da kumburi a hankali sun gushe.

Sauran marasa lafiya, duk da haka, sun ce tsawon wani lokaci sun ɗanɗano jin zafi a cikin ɓangaren girare. Suma suna da ciwon kai. Koyaya, duk cututtukan sun ɓace bayan kwanaki 6-7.

Wane gashi ne ya fi dacewa da dasawa?

A cewar masana, ana yin jujjuyawar gashin ido ta hanyar amfani da gashin gashi da aka karɓa daga yankin a bayan kunnuwa ko wuya (yankin wuya). Haka kuma, kawai wavancan bayanan da basu dauke sama da 1-2 ba sun dace da aikin tiyata.

Idan gashi a kai yana da bakin ciki, to, ana amfani da ciyayi daga jiki ne don dasawa.

Wane ƙarin kulawa za a buƙata?

A cewar likitocin tiyata, a wani lokaci, gashin da ke juyawa yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. Misali, bayan tiyata, marasa lafiya ya kamata su je ga likitoci don miya, su guji tasirin zafin jiki, kuma suma ba sa aiki kan karkata (wannan na iya tayar da fitowar edema).

Bugu da kari, gashi akan sabon gashin ido dole ne a hade shi daga farkon tare da gel da tsefe. Kuma yayin da hairs ke girma, zasu buƙaci datsa lokaci-lokaci (musamman wannan ya shafi gashi wanda aka cire daga bayan kai).

Juyawar gashi (gira): sake duba hanyoyin

A cewar wasu majinyacin, mahimmin inuwa ne ya zuga su. A cewar su, tsarin ba shi da daɗi kuma an tuna da ƙwararrun likitocin da ke yin "kayan aikin kayan ado ɗaya ne". Da yawa suna sha'awar "kwayar idanuwa masu kyau" wacce suke dasu bayan aikin. Sunyi sha'awar tasirin dabi'ar.

A takaice, dasawa itace kyakkyawar mafita ga matsalar tare da bakin ciki a hankali ko gashin gashi daya rasa.

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