Gashin gashi: tsari da ayyuka

A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren follicle babban tsari ne mai girma - papilla na gashi, an ƙirƙiri mafi yawa daga tsoka mai haɗawa da hanyar sadarwa na jijiyoyin jini. Papilla yana kula da yanayin girma da gashi - idan papilla ta mutu, gashi ya mutu, idan papilla ta rayu, sabon zai yi girma maimakon gashi. Kwayoyin gashin papilla, suna fahimtar tasirin furotin na tsoka mai 6 wanda keɓaɓɓun “ƙwaya” na follicle, sun sami ikon haifar da sabon ƙwayar cuta, suna haifar da rarrabewar ƙwayoyin sel.

Gashin kai

A tsoka na rage gashi yana haɗe a cikin follicle da ke ƙasa glandon sebaceous (musculus arrector pili), yana kunshe da tsokoki masu santsi. Karkashin tasirin wasu halaye na hankali, kamar fushi ko tashin hankali, haka kuma a cikin sanyi, wannan tsoka tana ɗaga gashi, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa furcin nan “gashi ya tsaya a ƙarshen” ya fito.

Sauran Tsarin Gyara

Sauran abubuwan haɗin gashi gashin gashi sune sebaceous (yawanci 2-3) da gland gland, wanda yake yin fim mai kariya a saman fata.

Akwai matakai uku na ci gaban follicular: anagen (lokacin girma), catagen (sauyawa daga wani mataki zuwa wani) da telogen (dormancy). Da alama, sake zagayowar gashi yana farawa daga catagen. Atrophy na papilla yana farawa a wannan matakin, sakamakon haka, rarraba sel na gashin kwan fitila yana tsayawa kuma suna keratinized. Catagen yana biye da gajeriyar hanyar telogen. Yawancin asarar gashi shine telogen. Yankin telogen ya wuce zuwa matakin kare, wanda ya kasu kashi 6 na ci gaba. Bayan cikar anagen, sabon salon sake fara gashi yana farawa.

A yadda aka saba, a cikin mutum mai lafiya, kashi 80-90% na gashi yana cikin matakan anagen, 10-15% a cikin telogen mataki da kuma 1-2% a cikin catagen.

Tsarin gashi

Kowane gashi a jikin mutum ya kunshi sassa biyu:

Gashi. Wannan shine bangare wanda ake iya gani wanda ya hau saman fata.
Tushen gashi. Wannan sunan yankin da ba a iya ganuwa ba ne na gashi wanda ke ɓoye a cikin kogon musamman na fata - jakar gashi.

Jakar gashin kanta, haɗe tare da gabobin da ke kusa, suna samar da gashin gashi.

Tsarin gashin gashi na mutum. Lokaci

Tsarin Haɓakar Gashi na Humanan Adam Gargaɗi ne don rarraba zuwa kashi:
— telogen - lokacin hutawa na gashi: ana gudanar da gashi a cikin jakar saboda tsaka-tsakin mahaɗi, amma ayyukan haɓaka a cikin follicle ƙanƙane, follicle zai shiga cikin lokaci na gaba (anagen) ko dai a sauƙaƙe ko kuma sakamakon cire gashin telogen daga gare shi,

— anagen - lokaci na matsakaiciyar aiki na rayuwa, ya kasu kashi proanagen da methanagen:
a) kalma "proanagen»:
Matsayi na - kunnawar aikin RNA a cikin ƙwayoyin papilla, farkon rarraba kwayar kwaya mai aiki a gindi,
Mataki na II - ci gaban gashi a zurfi,
Mataki na III - samuwar mazugi daga cikin farjin na ciki sakamakon yaduwar sel na matrix (lokacin da follicle ya kai matsakaicinsa),
Matsayi na IV - gashi har yanzu yana cikin tushen farjin, wani yanki na keratogenic shine ke ƙasa da bakin ƙwayar cuta, dendrites sun bayyana a cikin melanocytes - alama ce ta haɓaka metabolism da farkon samarwa na melanin,
Mataki na V - saman gashi ya wuce ta hanyar mazunin tsakiyar farjin,

b) kalma "methanagen": Bayyanar gashi a farfajiyar fata,
— catagen - raguwa da sannu-sannu na dakatar da ayyukan mitotic na matrix, resorption na melanocyte dendrites, sashi mai ƙare gashi yana hanawa ta launi da keratinized, gajarta, tauri da walƙiya na haɗin farji da haɓakar fitsari tare da papilla na gashi yana matsawa kusa da farfajiya, ɓarkewar ɓarke na ɓoye na ɓoye, ɓarkewar ɓarke na tushen ta; wani sashi na keratinized sel, kuma ana rike shi saboda abubuwan da ke jikin wadannan sel tare da sel wadanda ba keratinized ba a ginin jakar, a ciki papilla yana da ƙarfi ja zuwa ga epidermis, bayyana E- da P-cadherins a cikin epithelial stria na regressing follicle yana haɓaka.

Kunnawa jikin mutum kusan 85-90% na gashi yana cikin aikin anagen, kusan 1% - a cikin catagen, 9-14% - a cikin telogen lokaci. Yawan lokaci: anagen - daga shekaru 2 zuwa 5 (wanda yake sauƙin tunawa azaman kwanaki 1000), catagen - 2-3 makonni (kwanaki 15-20), telogen - kwana 100. Saboda haka, rabo daga anagen zuwa telogen gashi shine 9: 1. Girman girma tslogey follicle sau 3-4 ya fi girma a cikin folgenle na anagen.

A wani lokaci tsakanin ƙarewa catagen kuma farkon sabon yanayin anagen, ana cire madaidaicin gashi daga cikin follicle, bayan haka an kunna hanyoyin da zasu bunkasa ci gaban sabon gashi. Har yanzu ba a san hanyoyin da ke haifar da wannan asarar gashi ba. An gabatar da kalmar "exogen" don nuna wannan hanyar aiki ajiya.

Ta yaya gashi yake girma?

Gashi - abubuwan da ke fitowa daga ciki, bakin ciki wanda shine keratin sikelin, wanda ya hadu da juna gaba-gaba. Bangaren da ke bayyane na gashi ana kiransa asalin, kuma ciki, a karkashin kazarin fata, ana kiransa tushe ko kwan fitila. Tushen gashi yana kewaye da wani nau'in jaka - gashin gashi, akan siffar wanda nau'in gashi kai tsaye ya dogara: curly curls girma daga follicle-mai kodan, dan kadan cur (wavy) daga oval, kuma madaidaiciya daga zagaye.

Kowane gashi ya ƙunshi yadudduka uku. Na farko (na waje), wanda ake kira da shi bakin gashi, yana yin aikin kariya. Na biyu (na tsakiya) shine bawo. Ya ƙunshi sel da suka mutu, suna ba da isasshen gashi da ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, an saka mai launi (melanin) a cikin baƙi, wanda ke ƙayyade launi na gashi na gashi. A farkon tsakiyar gashi shine abu na kwakwalwa (medule), wanda ya ƙunshi layuka da yawa na sel keratin da kuma cavis na iska. An yi imani da cewa cortex da cuticle ana ciyar da su ta wannan Layer - wannan, a zahiri, na iya yin bayanin canjin yanayin gashi a cikin cututtukan da ke tattare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a jiki. Girma gashi yana faruwa ne sakamakon rarrabuwar kawuna (mara ƙaranci) ƙwayoyin gashin gashi tare da aikin mitotic masu yawa. Wannan tsari yana yin biyayya ga wasu ka'idoji na ilimin halittu kuma sun haɗa da matakai da yawa, waɗanda zamuyi la'akari da gaba.

Anagen (ci gaban girma)

Anagen zamani ne na ci gaban gashi, yana da matsakaicin shekaru 2 zuwa 6. Tare da shekaru, wannan matakin yana takaice sosai (a cikin tsofaffi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya wuce shekaru 3). Anagen ya kasafta Anagen zuwa matakai da yawa:

Kwayoyin gashin kwancen gashi sun fara girma a cikin girman, akwai wani aiki mai aiki na ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Gashin gashi ya ratsa cikin zurfin cikin damisa, ya samar da wata hanyar hade jikinta - jakar gashi. Papilla ta haɗu zuwa ƙananan ɓangaren follicle, wata halitta wacce ta ƙunshi galibin ƙwayoyin haɗin kai, ƙananan jijiyoyin jini, da hanyoyin jijiyoyi. Kwayoyin kwan fitila, suna yaduwa sosai, suna zama ɓangare na gashi kuma tabbatar da ci gabanta.
Haka kuma, rarrabuwar rabe-raben sel daban-daban suna ci gaba, kuma follicle a wannan lokacin ya kai matsayinsa na tsawon sa (ya ninka shi sau 3 tsayi a cikin lokacin hutawa). Papilla ya zama cikakke. Kwayoyin Epidermal na melanocyte suna daga cikin sel na follicle matrix kusa da gashin papilla suna haɓaka ƙwayoyin melanin (suna da alhakin launi na gashi). Harshen kwasfa daga cikin follicle yana ɗaukar kamannin mazugi, yana fadadawa daga sama. Bayan haka, ƙwayoyin epithelial, suna gudana keratinization, zasu juya zuwa kwakwalwa da abubuwan cortical.
A wannan matakin, ƙwayoyin melanocyte sun fara haifar da launi, kuma gashi, wanda aka riga aka kafa cikakke, baya wuce iyakar follicle, wanda ke ci gaba da faɗaɗa.
Irar gashi da aka kafa ta tsiro zuwa saman iyaka na farfaɗar ɓarna, kwan fitila (tushen gashi) sannu a hankali, ta haka ne, siffar da ta ƙare (tana iya zama elliptical ko mai kwalliya).
A matakin karshe na anagen, shagon gashi ya fara tashi sama sama da fatar, wani tsarin canji. Matsakaicin matakin girma na gashi mai aiki ya bambanta ga kowane mutum (yana dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta).

Babban misali mafi kyau game da yanayin anagen shine shugaban jariri. Da farko, an rufe shi da farin ruwa mara nauyi, kuma bayan wani lokaci tsaka-tsaki sannan kuma madaidaiciya (mai tsauri da launi) gashi ya fara girma a kanta, wanda bayan wasu 'yan shekaru sai ya zama ya zama cikakkiyar gashi.

Catagen (matsakaici lokaci)

Bayan lokaci na aiki girma, gashi yana fara hutawa, lokacin da shayin gashi baya girma. Yawancin hanyoyin nazarin halittu na iya faruwa a ciki, amma tsawonsa baya ƙaruwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wannan matakin samar da follicle tare da abinci mai gina jiki yana ƙarewa, kuma follicle yana fara raguwa a hankali, yana raguwa sosai cikin girma. A lokaci guda, melanin ya daina kasancewa hadewa. Ana la'akari da Catagen a matsayin mafi ƙarancin lokaci, tun da tsawon lokacinsa bai wuce makonni 2-3 ba.

Telogen (lokacin hutu)

Tsarin tsaka-tsakin gashi yana ƙare tare da matakin hutawa (hutawa), wanda cikin yanayin ya kasu kashi biyu zuwa farkon fage. Yanayi - saboda wasu kwararrun sun danganta farkon farkon matakin farawa zuwa matakin da ya gabata (tsaka-tsaki), kuma ƙarshen telogen ya zama ruwan dare a cikin wani keɓe daban, wanda ake kira exogen. Amma zamu yi la'akari da tsarinda aka yarda da gabaɗaya:

Farkon telogen mataki ne a cikin rayuwar rayuwar gashi wanda kwan fitilarsa ta zama mara amfani. A wannan lokacin, papilla na dermal ya shiga cikin hutawa, kuma abinci mai gina jiki na tushen gashi ya tsaya gaba ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, aski na gashi har yanzu yana iya kasancewa a haɗe zuwa ɓangaren ɓangaren follicle kuma yana karɓar sigina ta hanyar jijiyar a cikin ɓangaren sel. Abin lura ne cewa cirewar gashi na yau da kullun a cikin tsarin telogen dole ne ya kasance farkon farawa na aiki na sabon gashi. Kowace rana, mutum yakan rasa gashi kusan telogen 100 (a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 50, asarar gashi gashi 150-200 ana ɗaukar shi al'ada). Wannan tsawon lokacin yana kan watanni 2-3.
Late telogen shine lokaci na karshe wanda lokacin mutuwar gashi na asali da asarar sa ya faru. Jakar gashi da ke kewaye da kwan fitila suna hutawa, fatar kuma ta rike gashin, kawai zai iya fadawa cikin kowane yanayi. Yawanci, wannan sabon abu yana faruwa lokacin da sabon, gashi mai fitowa kawai yake fara motsa tsohuwar. Sannan sake dawowa mataki na farko na rayuwar gashi - anagen. Babban haɗarin ƙarshen zamani na rashin gaskiya ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa yayin shi tushen ƙwayoyin na iya mutuwa (saboda dalilai daban-daban), kuma follicles a wannan batun na iya rasa ikon samar da sabon gashi (ta haka ne alopecia ke haɓaka).

Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin mutane masu lafiya, yawanci kusan 85-90% na duk gashi yana kan matakin girma na aiki, 1-2% yana cikin tsaka tsaka tsaki, kuma 10-15% yana hutawa. Dangane da bincike a cikin fannin ilimin trichology, yawan asarar gashi (aski) ya dace da canji a cikin rabo na sama. A saukake, gashi yana fara fitar da hankali sosai lokacin da yawan gashi a cikin matakan anagen da catagen ya ragu, kuma adadin gashi na telogen, akasin haka, yana ƙaruwa. A wannan yanayin, ana iya lura da sau da yawa cewa kowane sabon ƙarni na hairs ya bambanta a cikin halaye (kauri, launi da tsayi mai tsayi) daga wanda ya gabata (sun zama bakin ciki, rauni da faduwa)

Idan ba a dauki wani mataki ba yayin da aka fusata fuskokin ci gaban gashi, wannan tsari na iya zama abin dabaru, sannan kuma asirin gashi ya lalata, kuma ba zai sami damar fitar da sabon gashi ba. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana haifar da barazanar bayyanar alamun faci, wanda zai karu da girma a kan lokaci. Idan zamuyi magana game da lura da maganin alopecia, asalinsa ya samo asali ne ta fuskar daidaita daidaito tsakanin tsarin rayuwar gashi da kawar da abubuwanda suka haifar da wannan matsala. Ya kamata a gudanar da ilimin a karkashin kulawar kwararrun, tunda kawai zai iya gudanar da binciken da ya cancanta ya zabi shirin da ya dace.

Wadanne abubuwa ne zasu iya tasiri ga ci gaban gashi?

Abubuwa da yawa na iya tasiri ga ci gaban gashi, amma musamman a tsakanin su yana da daraja a bayyane abubuwa masu zuwa:

Lokaci na rana. An dade da tabbatar da cewa tsawon sandar gashi da safe da rana yana ƙaruwa sosai da yamma da dare. Dalilin haka ne cewa yawancin hanyoyin kwaskwarima da ke hanzarta haɓaka haɓakar curls ana bada shawarar su kafin lokacin kwanciya.
Yanayi. Za'a iya kwatanta tsarin haɓaka gashi tare da tsarin rayuwar tsirrai, wanda suke gudana cikin shekara guda. Curls suna girma sosai a cikin bazara da bazara, amma a cikin lokutan sanyi, an rage yawan ci gabansu sosai.
Nau'in Gashi. An sani cewa madaidaiciya gashi yana girma da sauri fiye da gashin gashi (wannan yana yiwuwa saboda yanayin halittun farji da tsarin gashin kansu).
Kashi. Babban mahimmanci wanda ke da tasirin kai tsaye akan rayuwar rayuwar gashi. Mutanen da danginsu na kusa suka fara asarar gashi da wuri zasu iya fuskantar matsala iri ɗaya.

Bugu da ƙari, hanyoyin samar da gashi da haɓaka suna da kusanci da yanayin jiki, abinci da salon rayuwa, har ma da tserensa. Don haka, a cikin wakilan tseren Mongoloid, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar gashi yana da tsayi fiye da tsakanin Turawa da Asiya, amma ɗayan na iya "yin alfahari" mafi girma mafi girma da ƙarfin curls.

Yadda ake hanzarta haɓaka gashi: shawarwari gaba ɗaya

Don haɓaka ƙarancin girma na curls da inganta yanayin su gaba ɗaya, yana da daraja a saurari waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:

Kula da kyau na da matukar mahimmanci. Yana da kyau a cire ko aƙalla yawan amfani da na'urori masu-zafi da kuma sinadarai don bushewa da lalata gashi.
Bai kamata ku adana a kan kayan kwalliya don curls ba, zai fi kyau siyan samfura masu inganci waɗanda ke ɗauke da mafi ƙarancin kayan aikin sinadarai.
Don kula da curls a cikin koshin lafiya, kuna buƙatar samar musu da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki daga ciki. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar haɗawa a cikin abincinku na yau da kullun yawan wadataccen abinci mai wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin da ma'adanai, ko ta ɗaukar abubuwan bitamin (darussan).
Don haɓaka haɓakar gashi, yana da amfani don tsari tausa kansa. Yana taimakawa haɓaka kewaya jini da haɓaka kwararar abubuwan gina jiki da iskar oxygen zuwa follicles. Kuna iya tausa ta amfani da buroshi na musamman ko tare da hannuwanku.
Baya ga kulawa ta asali, ana bada shawarar yin masks akai-akai daga samfuran halitta waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka haɓakar gashi - mai kayan lambu, kayan ganyayyaki da kayan ado, bitamin.

Kasance da tunanin yadda gashi yake girma da kuma wane bangare yake bi, tun daga lokacin da ya fara har zuwa lokacin mutuwa ta dabi'a, zamu iya kokarin kalla a wani bangare na kula da wannan tsarin. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi don kulawa da gashi, koyaushe kuna ba shi kariya daga kowane nau'in mummunan abubuwa, da hana lokaci da kuma magance cututtukan da ke haifar da rushewar rayuwar gashi.

Cututtaccen gashi mai narkewa da abinci mai narkewa

Kowane gashi ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa biyu: ainihin da tushe.

Tushen gashi wani nau'i ne na mini-sashin jiki. Duk tsarin rayuwar gashi yana dogaro da shi. Girman follicle na iya bambanta dangane da matakin girma.

A gindin follicle karamin papilla ne. Wannan kashi ya ƙunshi yawancin capillaries, tasoshin lymph da nama mai haɗuwa. Yana samar da jikewa na follicle tare da jini da abubuwa masu amfani alama.

Papilla gashi yana kewaye da kwan fitila a sifar hat. Wannan kashi yana samar da ci gaban gashi. Guban guban da gumi, da kuma ƙwayar tsoka mai alhakin daidaitawa da matsewa daga cikin follicle, suna kusa da kwan fitila.

Hakanan follicle yana dauke da sel na musamman - melanocytes. Suna samar da melanin mai launi, wanda ke samar da launi na gashi. Tare da shekaru, ayyukan melanocytes yana raguwa, kuma farantin medullary yana cike da adadin kumburin iska. Wannan yana haifar da launin toka.

Tushen sashi ne na gashin da ke kan saman fatar kan mutum. Asalin ya kunshi yadudduka 3:

Tsarin medullary shine abu mai kwakwalwa wanda ya cika da zarra na iska.
Cortical Layer (ko babban abu) shine ƙura mai yawa wanda ya kunshi ƙwayoyin keratin da yawa.
Tsarin waje (cuticle) shine harsashi mai santsi wanda ke kare gashi daga lalacewa ta injina da ƙone-ƙere.

Gashi da Kayan rayuwa

Gabanin ci gaban sa, gashin kansa ya wuce matakai uku:

Anagen - lokacin babban aikin follicle. A wannan matakin, akwai rarrabuwa tsakanin kwayar halitta da saurin gashi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin lokacin anagen, saurin samuwar melanin yana faruwa. Wannan matakin girma na iya wucewa daga shekaru biyu zuwa biyar, bayan haka gashin ya shiga kashi na gaba.
Catagen wani tsaka-tsakin lokaci ne na haɓaka wanda zai iya ƙasa da wata ɗaya. A wannan lokacin, tsarin rarraba sel zai yi aiki a hankali, wanda daga baya aka tsinkaye kwancen daga jakar.
Telogen shine kashi na karshe a rayuwar rayuwar gashi. A wannan matakin, tsarin rarraba sel gaba daya an daina shi, follicle ya mutu ya fadi tare da sanda.

Cutar cututtukan iri daban daban na kai: kumburi da halaka

Shakkawar follicle cuta ce da ke tattare da lalata kwayar. A mafi yawan lokuta, bakin ciki na faruwa ne a karkashin tasirin damuwa. Tare da matsananciyar rawar jiki, raunin da ya shafi tsoka yana kwantawa da kuma matse kwan fitila, wanda ke kai ga lalacewarsa da mutuwa a hankali. Bugu da kari, yin bakin ciki na iya faruwa a karkashin tasirin wasu kwayoyin halittar. Tare da babban abun ciki na dihydrotestosterone a cikin jiki, follicle yana kwantawa kuma sannu a hankali yana tono.

Dole ne a kula da cutar don kada asarar duk gashi

Mashin maidowa da sauran magunguna zasu taimaka wajan bacci

Follicular atrophy cuta ce da ke tasowa daga asalin nakasar kwan fitila. Rashin kulawa da gashi na bakin ciki yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa sannu a hankali sun daina girma ko suka zama mai bakin ciki da launi. Kulawa da cutar ya haɗa da jerin hanyoyin da ake nufi don ƙarfafa tushen gashi da rage hanzarin aiwatar da mutuwarsu. Tare da atrophy, mai ilimin trichologist ya tsara magunguna masu tayar da hankali, dawo da damuwa da mashin kai.

Barkewar gashin gashi - wata cuta wacce halin mahaukata ke haifar da shi. Rashin barci, a matsayin mai mulkin, baya fada. Ana iya gano shi ta hanyar binciken ƙoshin ƙwayar fatar kan mutum. Koyaya, kwanyar kwanciya ta daina fitar da sabon gashi. Sakamakon haka, mutane sukan zama tarko. Wannan cuta tana buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci da lura da masanin ilimin trichologist.

Bayanin tsari da matakan ci gaban follicle

Follicle wani hadadden sassa ne da ke da girman gashi kusa da gashi. Siffar sutturar ɗakakkiyar hoton da kuke gani a hoto. Abubuwan follicles suna cikin rayayyiyar ƙwalƙwalwa kuma suna ciyar da ƙananan hanyoyin jini.

Tsarin gashin gashi - hoton zane

Menene follicle ya ƙunshi?

Tsarin wannan gabar abu ne mai sauki:

Gashin gashi (dermal papilla) shine tsarin haɗin nama wanda ke cikin ƙananan ɓangarorin follicle wanda ke ɗauke da jijiyoyin jini da ƙoshin jijiyoyi ta yadda oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki ke shiga. Suna samar da ci gaba da rarraba sel da kwan fitila, wanda ke da alhakin ci gaban da yanayin gashi.

Don tunani. Idan an cire fitsari, amma papilla na fata yana wanzuwa, to, sabon gashi zai fito daga ciki.

Wutar da ke cikin follicular funle shine ɓacin rai a cikin farfajiyar ciki inda gashi ya tafi saman fata. Ruwan hanji na ciki wanda yake a ciki yake buɗewa.
Guranin dake fitowa da kuma gumi, wadanda suke wani bangare ne na fitsari, sune suke da alhakin sanya mai gashi da sanya danshi, sanya shi sassauya, sassauƙa da haske, kirkirar fim mai kariya a saman fatar.
Tushen farjin follicle shine “jaka” mai aji uku wanda acikinsa asalin gashin yake. Kwayoyin jikinta na ciki suna shiga cikin haifar da gashi.
Jikin gashi, wanda ke ƙarƙashin glandon sebaceous, yana tayar da gashi lokacin da aka fallasa shi da tsananin sanyi ko juyayi.

Don tunani. Halin kwanciyar hankali na wannan tsoka ne yake haifar da waccan hankalin game da abin da suke cewa "gashin kan kai yana tafiya."

Matakan ci gaba

Abubuwan da ke tattare da gashi a koyaushe suna wucewa ta matakan cyclic na hutawa da girma:

Anagen shine matakin haɓaka, tsawon lokacin da aka ƙaddara shi asalinsa ne kuma zai ɗauki matsakaicin shekaru 2-4. A wannan matakin, mutum mai lafiya yana da kusan kashi 85% na gashi.
Catagen, tsawon makonni 2-3 kuma yana shafar kusan 1-2% na gashi, shine tsaka-tsakin yanayi yayin da ake rage abinci mai gina jiki, sun daina rarrabuwa.
Telogen matakin hutu ne na follicle, yana da kusan wata uku, lokacin da gashin da ya daina yin girma ya girma. Bayan haka sake zagayowar yana maimaitawa da farko.

Dukkan matakan cigaba

Wato, gashin da ya wanzu akan goge bayan haɗuwa shi ne wanda ya fado ya fito ya ba ɗakin sababbi. Amma wani lokacin matakin telogen yana jinkirta, kwararan fitila ba sa so su farka su yi aiki, wanda hakan ke haifar da bakin gashi.

Yadda ake farka da kwararan fitila

Yawancin matsalolin gashi suna da alaƙa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki da ɓarna cikin ɓoye. Kuma galibi suna iya jurewa da hannayensu, ta amfani da wa annan hanyoyin masu sauki kamar su tausa, masifa mai amfani, da sauransu.

Haske. Kafin ɗaukar matakai akan asarar gashi, nemi masaniyar ilimin trichologist.
Kwararren likita zai yanke shawarar dalilin matsalar kuma ya ba da shawara game da magani. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar ƙarin magani mai mahimmanci.

Idan kawai aka bayyana irin wannan rikicewar ko kuma kuna son yin rigakafin, umarnin da ke gaba zai taimaka wajen kula da lafiya.

Bayan shampooing, koyaushe tausa a cikin motsi madaidaiciya motsi.. Yatsin yatsan ya kamata ya motsa daga haikalin zuwa occipital da tsakiyar sassan kai.

Tausa kansa

Sanya masks masu motsa jiki lokaci-lokaci. Babban sinadaran su sune albasa, tafarnuwa da ruwan lemon aloe, mustard gashi foda. A gare su, idan ana so, zaku iya ƙara zuma, gwaiduwa kwai, oatmeal, da kuma mayukan shafawa iri-iri. Bayan an gauraya sosai, sai a shafa ruwan a cikin fatar kuma a shekara na minti 30-50, bayan haka an wanke shi da ruwan dumi.
Yi amfani da gashin gashi, wanda yake wani bangare ne na shamfu na musamman, lotions da balms..

Girman Gashi Gashi yana zuwa ta fuskoki da yawa

Don tunani. Kyakkyawan mai kunnawa shine burdock da castor oil. Ana amfani da su da kansu ko kuma zama wani ɓangaren mashin mai wadatarwa. Farashin su a cikin kantin magani yana da arha sosai.

Tsarin Follicle:

Gashi (dermal) papilla - Samuwar nama mai hade a cikin kasan follicle kuma a hada shi da fata. Papilla ta ƙunshi ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini, ta hanyar ana samar da abinci mai gina jiki da iskar oxygen ga ƙwayoyin jikin kwan fitila a koyaushe. A siffar, yana kama da harshen wuta. Aikinta shine sarrafa yanayi da haɓaka gashi. Idan papilla ta mutu, gashi ya mutu. Amma idan a lokacin mutuwar gashi (alal misali, idan an soke shi), an kiyaye papilla, to, sabon gashi zai yi girma.

Gashi (follicular) mazurari - wani irin farin ciki mai kama da bakin ciki a cikin farfajiyar fata a wurin da asalin gashi ya shiga cikin aske. Fitowa daga cikin mazalti, gashi yana bayyana sama da fata. Yankin glandon daya ko dayawa yana buɗewa cikin mafarin gashi.

Gashin kai - Harshen tsoka da aka haɗo da follicle kadan zurfi sama da gibin sebaceous, wanda ya ƙunshi kyawawan tsokoki. Muscleashin tsoka ya shimfida a wani kusurwa mai mahimmanci zuwa ga kusurwar gashi. A wasu yanayi (alal misali, tare da motsa rai ko a cikin sanyi), tana ɗaga gashinta, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa furcin “gashi ya tsaya akan ƙarshe” ya fito.

Tushen farjin - jaka da ke kewaye da tushen gashi. Ya ƙunshi yadudduka uku. Sel na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ciki na shiga ciki da haɓaka gashi.

Mai wuya (yawanci 2-3) da gland gland suma abubuwan hadewar gashi ne. Sune suna shirya fim mai kariya akan fatar, kuma asirin sebaceous gland shine yake haskaka gashi, yana bada karfi, sassauya da haske.

Tsarin Follicle

Hakanan ana kiranta gashi gashi wani lokacin a matsayin kwan fitila. Amma wannan ba daidai ba ne ma'anar. Follicle shine ainihin tushen tsarin halitta wanda ke da alhakin samar da gashi, kula da yanayin da girma. A ciki shi ne albasa - wannan shine ƙananan yaduwar tushen gashi.

Gashin gashi yana da ƙanƙanuwa girmansa, amma maimaitaccen tsari. Ya ƙunshi:

Papilla gashi.
Gashi mai gashi.
Tushen farjin ƙasan waje.
Yankin Keratogenic.
Tushen farjin ciki.
Sebaceous da gumi gland.
Gashinan da ke da alhakin haɓaka gashi.
Jinin jini.
Da dama daga jijiya endings.

Rashin cikakken aikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan tsaran zai iya haifar da asarar gashi ko lalata ingancinsa.

Jiki tsoka

An haɗa tsoka a kowane gashin gashi (ban da gashin da aka bushe). An karkatar da shi ɗan ƙasa kaɗan na glandon sebaceous. Irin wannan rukunin tsarin yana ƙunshe da tsokoki masu santsi, yana da alhakin haɓaka gashi. Musamman, tare da girgiza motsin rai (alal misali, yayin fushi) ko tare da jin sanyi, wannan tsoka yana tayar da gashi, wanda wani lokacin za'a iya gani da ido tsirara. Bugu da kari, ƙanƙantar daɗaɗɗen ƙwayar tsoka yana inganta ɗaukar ma'anar glandar gubar.

Sanadin kumburi

Baya ga waɗanda aka riga aka ambata, folliculitis fatar kan mutum na iya faruwa saboda wasu dalilai.

Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, haifar da matsala ga dukkanin gabobin,
Cututtuka na yau da kullun, irin su anemia ko ciwon sukari mellitus,
Saduwa da ƙwayoyin cuta yayin ziyartar wuraren wanka, saunas, wuraren waha, amfani da kayan haɗi na mutane,

Kula. Hadarin kamuwa da cuta ya kasance mafi girma musamman idan akwai raunuka da ƙoshin fatar kan mutum.

Dogon lokacin amfani da wasu magungunan hormonal, da sauransu.

Siffofin cutar da hanyoyin magani

Folliculitis, dangane da matsayi da zurfin rauni, an kasaftawa yanayin cikin abubuwa uku - m, matsakaici mai tsanani.

Osteofolliculitis na ƙwanƙwasa shine mafi ƙanƙantar, ƙwararren cuta na cutar. An nuna shi ta bayyanar ƙanƙancin ƙima, pin-sized, wanda ba ya haifar da ciwo ko wasu abubuwan jin daɗi. Bayan kwanaki 3-4, ba tare da wani tsangwama ba, yakan bushe, yana jujjuyawa zuwa abin ɓoye, yana faɗuwa, bai bar wata alama ba.
Matsakaici folliculitis yana daɗewa - kwanaki 5-7 kuma ana saninsa da kumburi mai zurfi, ƙaiƙayi yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi da ciwo, ƙarshe yana buɗewa tare da sakin farji. Scaananan raunuka na iya kasancewa a wurin sa.
Tare da mummunan yanayin cutar, kututturewa ya shiga zurfi sosai, yana shafar follicle, wanda koda bayan buɗe ƙwanƙwasa kuma samuwar tabo ba zai iya samar da gashi ba.

A cikin hoto - folliculitis mai zafi na fatar kan mutum

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin cutar. Staphylococcus an lalata ta hanyar rigakafi, cututtukan fungal - ta magungunan antifungal. Abincin abinci da bitamin gashi suna rama rashin ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, da sauransu.

A lokaci guda, lura da waje na wuraren da abin ya shafa tare da daskararrun cututtukan aniline ya zama tilas, kuma, idan ya cancanta, buɗe pustules tare da cire farji da maganin fata tare da maganin barasa don hana yaduwar kamuwa da cuta.

Kammalawa

Lafiyar gashinmu ba ta dogara ne kawai da kulawar da ta dace da su ba, har ma da yadda muke kulawa da lafiyarmu gaba ɗaya

Abubuwan da ke tattare da gashi, waɗanda nau'ikan ƙananan masana'antu ne don samar da gashi, suma suna buƙatar kulawa, abinci mai tsabta, tsabta, da sauransu. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai gaya maka yadda zaka hana su tsufa kuma su daina aiki a kan lokaci.

Sebaceous da gumi gland

Gabobin dake fitowa daga ciki suna da alhakin samar da abin da ke shiga cikin jakar gashi. Wannan abu yana haifar da aski na gashi, saboda abin da curls yayi kama da na roba da kuma m. Tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da gland gland, suna da kyau rufe fata tare da fim mai kariya wanda ke hana mummunan tasirin masu cutar da yawa. Bugu da kari, sirrin da aka tonu daga irin wadannan gland shine yake bayar da kariya ta kariya daga curls daga dukkan nau'ikan abubuwanda suka shafi yanayin muhalli.

Idan glandar sebaceous tayi aiki da yawa, gashi da sauri ya zama mai kamshi da lalacewa. Kuma tare da rashin isasshen aiki, sandunan gashi sun bushe da sauri.

Matakan girma

A matsakaici, kusan gashi dubu ɗari na gashi suna kan fata na fatar mutum (wataƙila ma ƙari). Haka kuma, daga kowanne na iya girma zuwa ashirin zuwa talatin. Girma gashi yana faruwa ta hanyar aiki na sel sel gashi - matrix. Suna nan kai tsaye sama da papilla, fara farawa da rabawa. Wadannan hanyoyin suna faruwa a cikin follicle, amma a tsawon lokaci, sel suna ci gaba sama, a taurare (a kula da keratinization) kuma su zama asamu gashi.

Kowane gashi yana ta matakai daban-daban na aiki:

Matatar Anagen. A wannan matakin, haɓaka gashi mai aiki da ci gaba yana faruwa. Kwayoyin matrix suna farawa da rarrabu; papilla na gashi da gashin jakar gashi. Ana gabatar da follicle da jini. Saboda wannan, samar da ƙwayoyin gashi yana da sauri musamman, sannu a hankali keratinized. Babban matsin lamba da ci gaba da rarrabewa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa gashi yana motsa zuwa saman fata, yayin da adadin haɓaka zai iya isa 0.3-0.4 mm kowace rana. Tsawon lokacin anagen na iya kasancewa daga shekaru uku zuwa shida kuma ya dogara da yanayin halayen mutum.
Lokaci na Catagen. Wannan lokacin ana ɗaukarsa matsakaici ne. A wannan lokacin, an rage yawan adadin sel na matrix, a hankali ana lura da yadda zazzabin gashi yake. A wannan yanayin, papilla gashi a hankali atrophies, sakamakon abin da tsarin abinci mai gina jiki ke rushewa, kuma kwan fitila sel fara keratinize. Wannan lokacin na iya jan ciki tsawon sati biyu.
Lokaci na Telogen. Wannan lokacin ana kuma kiransa lokacin hutu. Tsarin sabuntawar kwayar yana tsayawa, kwancen gashi a hankali yakan rabu da papilla na gashi kuma yana fara motsawa kusa da fata. A wannan yanayin, gashi na iya fadowa cikin sauki saboda ƙananan tashin hankali (alal misali, lokacin wanka ko haɗuwa). Lokacin da telogen lokaci ya ƙare, farkawar papilla gashi yana farawa, follicle a hankali yana dawo da haɗin gwiwa. An fara aiwatar da haɓakar sabon gashi, wanda a ƙarshe yakan tura shi ta hanyar magabata (idan har bai faɗi kansa ba). Zamanin anagen zai sake farawa.

Dukkanin gashin gashi suna rayuwa ne da kansu. Dangane da haka, a lokuta daban-daban akan jiki akwai gashi a matakai daban daban na ci gaba. Amma, yana da daraja a san cewa galibinsu suna haɓaka sosai - sun shiga cikin yanayin anagen.

Idan gabobin gashi suna fuskantar cutarwa (tasirin rashin lafiya), matakan jigon girma na iya lalacewa. Sakamakon shi ne ashe - alopecia. Experiencedwararren masanin kimiyyar ilimin trichologist zai taimaka wajen tantance ainihin abin da ke jawo shi kuma gyara matsalar.