Mafi kyawun rawar

Iroquois mutane ne da ke zaune a yankuna na tsakiyar Amurka da Kanada. Wannan rukunin kabilu ya shahara ba wai kawai don bayyanar ta saba ba, har ma da tarihinta da al'adun sa masu ban sha'awa. A yau muna ba da shawarar ku ɗauki tafiya mai ban sha'awa zuwa cikin zurfin yankuna na Manyan Tabkuna kuma ku sami ƙarin koyo game da yadda ɗan asalin Amurka Iroquois ke rayuwa.

Mene ne Kungiyar Iroquois?

Da alama a cikin 1570, ƙungiyar Iroquois ta tashi a ƙarƙashin sunan Kungiyoyin Hodenosauni. Da farko, wannan samuwar ta hada kabilu 5: Oneida, Mohawks, Kayuga, Onondaga da Seneca. Daga baya, a cikin 1770, kabilar Tuscarora da aka kora daga Kudancin Amurka (yanzu Gabas ta Tsakiya) sun shiga cikin rukunin Hodenosauni.

Sakamakon kusancin ƙabilanci da kuma dangantakar jama'a na duk waɗannan rukunin kungiyoyin, Iroquois Indiyawan ya bayyana. Ba shi yiwuwa a tara bayanin wata ƙabila ba tare da bayyana kabilun da suka haɗa ƙungiyar Hodenosauni ba. Saboda haka, muna zaune akan kowace kabila daki-daki.

Bango guda

Oneida kabila ce daga Kungiyar Iroquois. Da farko, zuriyarsa sun zauna a cikin tsaunin New York, sannan suka zauna a kan ƙasa a arewa maso gabashin Wisconsin (a yankin Green Bay). “Mutumin da babu dutse mai motsi” - shine ainihin abin da duk dan asalin Indiya Iroquois wanda ya fito daga kabilar Oneida yana kiran kansa. Tarihin wannan sunan yana da alaƙa da al'adun yankin. A cewar almara, a tsakiyar babban kauyen Oneida akwai kullun babban dutsen ja. Wannan dutse ya zama muhimmiyar alama ta kabila.

Kabilar Mohawk

Mohawks (ko Mohawks) kabilan Arewacin Amurka ne na Indiyawan da ke zaune a gabashin New York. A cikin Kungiyoyin Hodenosauni, an kira wannan rukunin "masu tsaron ƙofar gabas." A yau, Mohawks sune mafi girman kabila a cikin ƙungiyar Iroquois. Yanzu suna zaune a cikin lardunan Ontario da Quebec (Kanada).

Lambobin farko na kabilar Mohawk tare da Turawa sun faru a cikin 1634, lokacin da Dutch ya shiga cikin ƙasashen Amurka. Mohawks a baya fiye da sauran Iroquois ya fara kasuwanci tare da Turawa.

Daga cikin kabilar Mohawk sun fito da wasu shahararrun mutane kamar Joseph Brant (jami'i a Sojan Burtaniya wanda ya bambanta kansa lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali na Amurka), Kateri Teckwith (tsarkaka na Cocin Katolika na Romaniya) da Pauline Johnson (sanannen ɗan wasan Kanada kuma marubuci).

Kayuug kabila

Da farko, kabilar Kayuga suna zaune a yankin Lake Kayuga tsakanin mutanen Seneca da Onondaga. A yau zuriyarsu suna zaune a cikin Ontario (Kanada) kuma a cikin Perrisburg (New York, Amurka).

Nativean asalin kabilar Kayuga ɗan asalin Harry Harry ne - sanannen ɗan wasan Kanada, wanda ya zama sananne ga fina-finai "Cibiyar 'yan sanda" da "Mutuwa Maza".

Kabilar Onondaga

Wakilan kabilar Onondaga na Arewacin Amurka suna kiran kansu "mutanen tsaunuka." Da farko, mutanen sun mamaye yankuna dake arewa maso yamma na New York. Amma bayan yakin Amurka na 'Yanci, an kori kabilar daga waɗannan ƙasashe kuma sun mamaye yankunan Ontario (Kanada).

Ya kamata a sani cewa a cikin Kungiyoyin Hodenosauni, kabilar Onondaga sun kasance "brothersan uwan ​​tsofaffi", wato sun mamaye manyan mukamai a Majalisar Unionungiyar.

Daga tarihin kabilan

Tun karni na XI, Iroquois sun mamaye yankin sosai tsakanin Kogin St. Lawrence da Lake Lake. Tsawon lokaci suna zaune da kabilun da ke magana da Algonkin (Ojibwa, Otava, Algonkin) kuma suna yin yaƙe-yaƙe na ƙasashensu.

Iroungiyar Iroquois ta riƙe mafi kyawun abokan hulɗa tare da Dutch. Kasuwancin Turai sun sayi fatalwar fata daga kabilun yankin kuma suka basu makaman bindigogi. Bayan da aka gama kawar da duk masu bea a yankin tsakanin Kogin St. Lawrence da Lake Lake, Dutch din ya tura Iroquois don kwace sabbin filaye. Wannan ya haifar da farkon abin da ake kira Beaver Wars. A shekara ta 1660, Iroquois ya fara kai hari kan New Faransa. Motherasar mahaifiyar ta tallafa wa mulkinta, sakamakon wanda kabilun Arewacin Amurka suka fara fama da rashin nasara. A halin yanzu, sojojin Burtaniya sun kwace yankin mallaka na Dutch New Netherlands, hakanan suka datse Iroquois daga manyan abokan kasuwancin su.

A shekara ta 1688, aka fara yakin cacar baka tsakanin Turawa da Faransa. A cikin wannan rikici, Iroquois ya goyi bayan Birtaniyya. Bugu da kari, kabilun Arewacin Amurka sun tallafa musu a yakin Franco-Indian. Wadannan rikice-rikice guda biyu gaba daya sun canza daidaiton iko a kan nahiyar. Iroquois ya dogara gaba daya kan samar da makaman daga England.

Iroquois a Yakin 'Yanci

A cikin 1775, yakin 'yancin kai na Amurka ya fara. A cikin wannan rikici, a gefe guda, Burtaniya da amintattun (wato, masu biyayya ga gwamnatin Burtaniya) sun dauki bangare, a daya bangaren kuma, turawan Ingila 13 suka mallaka. Yawancin Indiyawa a lokacin yakin sun kare tsaka tsaki. Babban majalisa ta Hodenosauni League ita ma tun farko ta kasance tsaka tsaki. Koyaya, a cikin 1777, Iroquois ya goyi bayan Biritaniya. Babban dalilin wannan shine Ingila ita ce babbar mai samar da makami ga kabilun Arewacin Amurka. Bugu da kari, hukumomin mulkin mallaka sun hana kabilunsu mallakar wasu yankuna na yamma da tsaunin Appalachian domin gujewa rikice-rikice tare da Indiyawan.

Bayan yakin ya kare, Burtaniya ta mayar da yankin Iroquois zuwa hannun Amurka. A wannan lokacin, kungiyar ta Hodenosauni ta daina wanzuwa. Partangare na Iroquois sun koma arewacin - zuwa ƙasashen da masarautar Burtaniya ta baiwa don tallafawa a yaƙin. Sauran rabin kabilun Hodenosauni sun zauna a New York.

Tattalin arziki da rayuwa na Iroquois na Amurka

Don haka, ta yaya wani ɗan Iroquois Indiya mai sauƙi ya rayu kuma ya rayu? Siffofin al'adun kabilun Arewacin Amurka da ke zaune a yankin Great Lakes an kirkiresu ne ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan waje. Yankunan da Iroquois ke zaune a zahiri sun dogara ne a kan tsaunin tsaunin. Wadannan wurare sun mamaye dazuzzukan daji da kuma kewaye da koguna da tabkuna. Yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi sun ƙaddara halayen tattalin arziƙin kabilun Arewacin Amurka.

Iroquois suna zama a manyan gidaje masu faɗi - ovachira. Sun kasance gine-ginen kusurwa masu ruɓi masu fasali iri-iri.

Babban amfanin gona na kabilan shine masara. Filayen masara sun mamaye yankuna masu yawa (har zuwa kilomita 9 a radius). Bugu da kari, Iroquois sun noma wake da kabewa.

Tun karni na 18, kasuwancin soji da na fur da ke haɓaka sosai. Hakan ya faru ne saboda kusancin mutane da kasuwanci tare da Turawan mulkin mallaka. Kabilun Arewacin Amurka suna ba wa Turawan fata wani nau'in fata na beaver, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don yin bel ɗin hulɗa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, aikin gona shine kawai mata suke gudanarwa.

Rayuwar siyasa ta Iroquois

A cikin rayuwar siyasa na kabilancin Arewacin Amurka, Babban theungiyar Hodenosauni ta mamaye mafi girman matsayin. An bukaci membobin sa da su tabbatar da zaman lafiya a tsakanin su. Wasungiyar jagoranci ce ke jagorancin jagorancin Shugabanni, wanda ya ƙunshi sachoms 50. Wakilan mambobin kabilan sun zabi mambobinta. Kowace kabila ta tattauna kowace mazhaba daban daban, sannan kuma aka yanke shawara baki daya. Kowane shugaba zai iya yin hukunci da hukunci. Wadanda suka yanke shawarar farko na Majalisar sun tattauna ne ta hanyar Mohawks, sannan ga Seneca da Oneida, kuma na karshe da Kayuga da Onondaga.

Duk dokoki da al'adun kabilu na Hodenosauni an rubuta su a littafin Babban dokokin. Yana da kyau a sani cewa an kirkiro kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka ne akan tsarin wannan takaddar.

Tsarin zamantakewa na kabilun Arewacin Amurka

Babban sashin tsarin zamantakewar Iroquois ya kasance dangi wanda mace ta shugabanta. Membobinta suna da mallakar ƙasa ɗaya da ƙasa mai noma. Kowace kabila tana da takamaiman sunan dangi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an danganta shi da sunan dabbar. Duk mata na dangi sun taka rawar gani a majalisa. A cikin tarurrukansa, an zabi yin addu'o'i - membobin majalisar shugabannin.

Haɗin kabilun na iya haɗawa daga 10 zuwa 3 na samarwa. Don haka, a cikin Seneca, Onondag da Kayug, akwai guda 8 kowannensu, kuma a Mohoka da Oneida - 3 kowannensu.

Bayyanar da Iroquois

Wani baƙon Indiya Iroquois Indiya, wanda aka gabatar da hotonsa a ƙasa, sabanin mashahurin imani a yau, bai taɓa yin asarar gashin Iro Iro ba. Maza da shugabannin kabilai, a matsayin mai mulkin, gaba daya aske gashin kansu. Aaramin “kulle fatar” ne ya rage.

Iroquois ya fito da kamannin yaƙi kawai a lokacin kamfen na sojoji da kuma mahimmin hutun addini. Gashin gashi, wanda yayi kama da salo irin na yau, ƙabilar Onondaga sun sawa. Gaba daya sun aske gashin kansu, suka rage wani karamin yanki a tsakiyar kai, wanda daga nan suka shiga da amarya.

Addinin Addini

Da farko, tushen addinin Iroquois ya kasance abin tofinism - imani da ikon allahntaka na dabbobi. Dabbobin sun yi aiki a matsayin tushen halittar ɗan adam, sun yi ayyukan kariya yayin tashin hankali, kula da aikin gona da farauta. Don haka, alal misali, Mohawks, zuwa yaƙi, sun ɗauka tare da kansu sutsi na makamai wanda ke nuna babban abin toshe na kabilar.

Wadannan mahaɗan daga baya sun sami mahimmancin masana'antu. Iroquois ya yi imanin cewa kabilar na bukatar farautar dabbobin ta. Dangane da wannan, bera ya kasance sananne musamman tsakanin Indiyancin Arewacin Amurka.

Bugu da kari, a rayuwar addini ta Iroquois, hada-hadar noma sun sami babban mahimmanci. Kabilun sun ƙazantar da ƙasar suka yi wa ƙasar sujada, suna ba su ƙarfi. Musamman shahara shi ne al'adar "Matan Uku -Nan- Nurses" - manyan amfanin gona (masara, wake da kabewa).

Ya kamata a sani cewa Iroquois, kafin sauran kabilun Arewacin Amurka, sun ci karo da koyarwar Kirista. Addinin Turai a kan lokaci ya zama muhimmin ɓangare na rayuwar su. A halin yanzu, Iroquois suna da'awar Kiristanci.

Art art soja

Bayan kafuwar Kungiyoyin Hodenosauni, karfin sojoji na kabilu da aka rarrabu a baya sun karu sosai. Kafin tuntuɓar Turawa, makamin Iroquois sun ƙunshi baka da kibau, mashi da kulab. Additionari ga haka, sun yi amfani da garkuwoyin katako waɗanda ke kare jikin jarumi, kai, da kafafu. Farkon ciniki mai ma'ana tare da Yaren mutanen Holland ya haifar da canje-canje a cikin yanayin soja na rayuwar kabilancin Arewacin Amurka.

Turawa sun samar musu da bindigogi da bindigogi. Koyaya, waɗannan novelties ba su maye gurbin Hanyar tsaro ta yau da kullun ba don Iroquois (baka da kibiyoyi). Theaddamar da makaman ya ƙunshi watsi da garkuwar katako. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Iroquois ma ya fara amfani da sabon dabarar yaki - dabarar watsawa a fagen daga.

Iroquois sun sami ci gaba sosai wajen amfani da sabbin makamai fiye da sauran kabilun Arewacin Amurka. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar sadarwa ta kusa da Turai.

Rayewar gargajiya na gargajiya na Iroquois

A cikin al'adun kabilun Iroquois, wanda ya ƙunshi kabilu da al'umma daban-daban, akwai wasu rawar gargajiya na gargajiya. Tun ƙarni da yawa, kabilu suka taru a wuraren zama don rawa, raira waƙa da more rayuwa tare da kamfanin. Yawancin raye-raye na zamantakewa ana yin su ne yayin "Waƙar ƙasa" ta Iroquois.

Waƙoƙin ƙasa

Kiɗan zaman jama'a na Iroquois haɗuwa ne na jama'a, a lokacin da Indiyawa ke yin raye-rayen gargajiya da raira waƙoƙi game da Duniya. Waƙoƙi na iya bambanta, amma ana yin dukkan waƙoƙi ta hanya mara daidai. Kusan kowane rawa yana tare da rakiyar maƙwabta waɗanda ke ba da labarin al'adun gargajiya na asalin yare.

Duniya Waƙar tana amfani da kayan kida na gargajiya, kamar sura na ruwa da ƙara daga ƙaho. Koyaya, rawar da sautin kida ya dogara da shi ne yadda masu rawa ke taka rawa tare da ƙafafunsu a ƙasa ko a ƙasa. Za'a iya kasafta wannan kafa sau uku:

Kushin Daidaida - Masu rawa suna murƙushe ƙafafunsu bi da bi, suna farawa da madaidaiciyar ƙafa. Attachedafan hagu na haɗe yana haɗe da dama akan aiwatar da motsin rawa a shafin.
Mataki na Lateral a tsari ba shi da kyau - kafafu an sake tsara su zuwa gefe ba da tsari ba. Wannan mata ana yin wannan ne kawai.

Kifi wani takamaiman mataki ne wanda ake yin shi kawai a cikin wasan kifi. Ya ƙunshi stamping tare da kowane ƙafa sau da yawa a jere.
Ana samun waɗannan waƙoƙin uku a cikin waƙoƙi daban-daban game da ƙasa, yawancin waɗannan ana samunsu a yau.

Jerin wakokin zaman jama'a na Iroquois:
- Alligator Dance
- Waƙar Cherokee
- Chicken rawa
- Dan uwan ​​rawar
- Delaware fata fata
- Dance na Dacians
- Dance of masunta
- Dance na abokantaka
- Garter Dance
- Dance Dance Dance
- Sabuwar rawar rawar mata
- Rawar arewa
- Dance old moccasin
- rawar pigeon
- Rawar Rabbit
- Rawar rawa
- Dance na Robin
- Zagaye zagaye
- Dance na girgiza bushes
- Hot Stick Dance
- hayakin hayaki
- Dance of the Tsaya Quiver

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan raye-raye suna ba da labarin da ke da alaƙa da sunan rawar. Iroquois suna da Legends da yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yawancin waƙoƙi game da Duniya.

Tarihin Iroquois

Askin ya samo sunan ne don girmama kabilun Arewacin Amurkawa da ke zaune a jihohin Oklahoma da Ontario. Biranen zamani ana san su da halin kwanciyar hankali, amma magabatansu masu gwagwarmaya ne kuma sun yi yaƙi da kabilu daban-daban. Don nuna ikon su da rashin tsoro, Indiyawa sun ɗaga duk gashin sama kuma sun aminta da shi ta hanyar fitowar viscous na musamman, wanda suke yi daga hawan bishiyoyi. Bayan ingantaccen tsari, sai su bushe gashinsu cikin launuka masu haske, wanda yawanci yakan tsoratar da abokan gaba. Wannan salon gashi ya yi magana game da tashin hankali na kabilar da kuma shirye su yi yaƙi har matuƙar.

A tsawon lokaci, an manta da Iroquois, amma a cikin karni na XX ya sami masu sha'awar shi a fuskar punks kuma yana shirye. Cungiyoyi na yau da kullun waɗanda suka taso a cikin shekarun 70s sun ɓoye hotunansu daga abubuwa masu ban tsoro da abubuwa masu ƙarfi, waɗanda alamomin tawaye ne da lalata tushen al'umman da aka saba. An yi gyaran gashi a kan dogo da gajere. Ko da hakane, da yawa sabbin canje-canje na Iroquois sun bayyana, wanda ba wai maza kaɗai ba, har ma 'yan mata, suna aiki da kawunansu. Sosai mai satar fata da ruwa, giya ko wasu hanyoyin gyarawa.

Kamar yadda kuka sani, saurin zamani yana komawa ga asalin sa ko kuma yana ɗaukar wasu bayanai kuma yana gabatar da sabbin abubuwa bisa ga asalinsu. Iroquois ba banda bane. Masu ba da shawara na kwararru sun canza kuma suna haɓaka gyaran gashi don ya iya zama wani ɓangare na hoto na yau da kullun, wanda aka rarrabe shi da salon da babban dandano. Yawancin ƙirar Iroquois sun zama masu kamewa da sauƙi a cikin bayyanar su, kuma wasu bambance-bambance sun gurbata kewayon salon gyara gashi don wakilan yanayin ba.

Duk irin salon da aka zaɓi ƙasar Indiya, Iroquois koyaushe za a ɗauke shi a matsayin bayyanar ɗab'in mutum ɗaya.

Wanene aski

Iroquois, wanda kuma ake kira da Mohawk, ya zama aski mai mahimmanci na gashi da aiki ga maza da yawa. Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka har yanzu suna da wulakanci, amma har ma ana iya amfani dasu don zana yanayin yau da kullun.

Girman aski ya bambanta tsakanin cm 2-15 cm zaɓin girman ya dogara da fifikon abokin ciniki. Whiskey gaba daya an aske shi ko kuma yayi gajarta. Zamu iya cewa wannan salon gashi baya da ka'idodi.

Ya kamata a zaɓi aski na asalin Americanan asalin Amurka don yin la'akari da nau'in mutumin:

• Ba a ba ta shawarar yin mutane da kunkuntar ko fuskar da ba ta da fuska, wanda hakan zai kara dimauta.
• Hakanan, masu madaidaicin hular da manyan cakulan yakamata su ƙi aski. Iroquois kawai zai jaddada fasalin fasalin wannan hanyar.
• Mutanen da ke da fuska mai kyau suna iya amintar da irin wannan salon rigar gashi.
• Mutanen Chubby su zaɓi tsattsauran yanki, tunda madaidaiciyar hanya za ta zama abin ba'a.

A kan bakin ciki da kuma bakin gashi, mohawk bazai yi aiki yadda yakamata ba.A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tattaunawa tare da mai gyara gashi wanda zai taimaka warware batun tare da aski mai ban mamaki. Don kamannin jituwa, da yawa suna yin gemu, wanda yake tafiya da kyau tare da salon gyara gashi mai ban sha'awa.

Kowa ya zaɓi irin wannan bambance bambancen da zai kasance mai sauƙi gare shi don jure shi. Don albasa na yau da kullun, ɗan gajeren Mohawk ya dace, wanda ba a buƙatar salo hadaddun. Tare da gyara da inganci mai inganci, gyaran gashi ya dawwama kamanninsa na asali har zuwa karshen ranar. An zaɓi Long Iroquois ta hanyar ƙarfin zuciya da keɓaɓɓun mutane waɗanda suke shirye su ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a kan samuwar kuma gyara babbar garkuwar. Sau da yawa ana yin wannan salon tare da aski ko kuma tempel mai kyau. Wannan zaɓi shine mafita mai dacewa ga masu ba da labari.

Wasu bambance-bambancen na Iroquois na iya ba da mamaki da firgitar da masu sauraro tare da kyan gani da tabbaci, wasu za su iya ba da hoton taushi da soyayyar, yayin da wasu za su iya mamaki tare da ladabi da ladabi. Fentin cikin launuka masu haske, mohawk yana mamakin tare da wani sabon abu mara kyau da ƙarfin hali. Don biki ko bikin shagulgula, karin aski na gashi tare da amfani da canza launi ko nuna alama sun dace. Canjin zamani ga gajeren gashi zai zama kyakkyawan bayani don ƙirƙirar kallon bazara.

Tsarin gashi

Mohawk na gyaran gashi na maza yana da bambanci masu yawa. Zai iya zama daban-daban masu girma dabam. An zaɓi samfurin dangane da hoton da ake so.

• Classic. Whiskey yakan aske baki daya. Crest mai tsayi daban-daban yana gudana tare da tsakiyar kai. Ana yin karatuttukan a madaidaiciya ko curly curls, amma a yanayi na biyu, yakamata gashi ya zama mai kauri, in ba haka ba salon gyara gashi zai zama babu tsari da wuya Tare da gashin gashi mai launin shuɗi, gefuna ya kamata a yanke su, amma ba a aske ba, to kamannin gaba ɗaya zasu kasance masu jituwa.
• Gajeru. Gajerar mazajen maza suna da mashahuri sosai a yau. Tsarin aski mai dacewa ya dace da yau da kullun, kasuwanci da maraice. -Aramin Mohawk yana da sigogi bayyananne: an yi tsiri tsiri 2 cm, kuma tsawon hagu ya rage a 4 cm, don haka wannan salon gashi yakan zama kamar wuƙa mai sharewa. Shortan gajeren gashi yana yin ɗamara ko cire shi gaba ɗaya daga ɓangarorin. Yankin occipital an rufe gaba daya. An zaɓi tsayin daskararrun cikin la'akari da siffar fuska da jiki. Za'a iya tsawan canjin don haka bayyanar gaba ɗaya ta zama mai wuce gona da iri.
• Dogo. Irin wannan mohawk shine zaɓin mutane masu 'yanci da ƙarfin hali. Wani abin aske gashi yana gudana daga goshi zuwa bayan kai, sai an aske gashin baki gaba daya. Salon tsaye yana yin ta amfani da varnish ko mousse. Gwanin gashi zai yi kama da na asali tare da kowane tsawon gashi.
• Na Gothic. Yanayin wucin gadi da sashen occipital an rufe gaba daya. Za a iya madaidaicin gashi ko a yi tare da tsefe. The strands na iya zama na matsakaici tsawon, amma yawanci suna girma tsawon domin mohawk zai zama m kamar yadda zai yiwu. Akwai rashi biyu na irin wannan samfurin - Ba'amurke da Siberian. Ga Iroquois na Amurka, yatsar yatsu mai yatsu 4, halayyar mutum ce, kuma ga Siberian daya, biyu.
• Karatun. Wani ɗan jujjuyawar yau da kullun, a cikin abin da aka yanke crest a matakai ko a dage farawa tare da peculiar spikes ta amfani da varnish. An yankan sashin da an goge strands tare da alamomi daban-daban ko alamu.
• Quip. Wannan ƙirar ya ƙunshi yanke gashi a cikin yankin na wucin gadi. Matsakaicin tsawon matsakaici a kambi ya juya ya zama gajerun gashi a bayan. Abun aski ba tare da salatin da ya dace ba yana kama da ɗan gajeren wake. Ana yin mohawk a cikin nau'i na kunya, wanda ya fadi a goshin.
• Glam chic. Irin wannan mohawk baya buƙatar asarar yanki na wucin gadi. Dogon gashi yana hade kuma an gyara shi tare da samfurin kayan kwalliya. A salon gyara gashi yana da kyau wanda ake iya gani da asali ne, kuma abu ne mai sauqi ka sanya shi koda ba tare da aski ba.
• Tare da bangs lokacin farin ciki. Asalin gashin gashi mai lalacewa yana fasalin dogon curls a cikin yankin gamaetal da bangs. Tare da taimakon salo, ana samun ulurar gashi ta hanyar tsefe ko ledoji, kamar mutum-mutumi na 'yanci. Wannan samfurin galibi yana haɗuwa da fifita ko canza launi mai haske.
• M. Mohawk an yi shi azaman al'ada, amma tare da ƙari da samfuri a cikin yankin haikalin. Wannan aski yayi kama da na asali da na musamman. Zane za a iya yin shi ta hanyar ado ko gabar dabbobi ko tsuntsaye, wanda aka sa bayansu ya zama kamar tsefe daga babban gashi. Modelswararrun samfuran sune katako da dodanni, waɗanda aka fenti kullun a cikin kore da sauran launuka masu haske. Abun aski shine mafi sabuwa mafi ban sha'awa, amma tare da haɓaka gashi mai sauri yana buƙatar sabunta shi akai-akai.

Mace ta mace a zahiri ba ta bambanta da bambancin namiji. Bambancin kawai shine mafi yawan 'yan mata sun fi son yin aski a kan matsakaiciyar gashi, wanda ya fi dacewa da janar gaba ɗaya. Hakanan, yin jima'i na adalci yana ƙoƙarin zaɓar waɗancan samfuran da za ku iya sa salo daban-daban.

Bambanci don yara maza

Hakanan samari ma suna kula da kamanninsu. Saurin salon gyara gashi da uwa zaba gare su na iya zama mai m. Mohawk na Baby na iya zama mafita ga jariri. Irin wannan salon gyara gashi zai sa ya kasance da gaba gaɗi da gaba gaɗi.

Yawancin lokaci ga yara maza sun zaɓi wani ɗan gajeren tsari, wanda ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa da salo mai tsayi. Gashi a wannan yanayin ba ya hau cikin idanu. A lokacin bazara tare da wannan salo, ƙarar yarinyar ba ta da zafi. Iroquois ga yaro ana iya yin shi da kansa, wanda shine babban ƙari na salon gyara gashi.

Wani aski wanda ba a sani ba na iya sa ɗan ƙaramin Baƙon ɗan adam daga wani ɗan talakawa. Za'a iya ƙara ƙirƙira zuwa hoto tare da zane ko ado wanda aka aske a haikalin.

Inda ake sakawa

Tsarin aski mai lalacewa wani irin yanayi ne na gaye, amma ba kowa ne ke iya yanke hukunci a kai ba. Ko da tare da ɗan gajeren tsari, maigidan zai fito daga cikin taron. Kafin yanke shawara don yanke gashin ku, kuna buƙatar la'akari da waɗannan nuances.

A yau, mutane da yawa sunyi la'akari da Iroquois salon gashi na maza. Mohawk yana da wuya a zaɓi don hoton mace, don haka ya kamata girlsan mata suyi tunani sosai game da sabon salo. Yara sun zaɓi gajerun hanyoyin aski wanda ba za su yi kama da matsananci ba.

Za'a iya amfani da samfuran scallop mai hankali don ƙirƙirar kamannin da ba'a sani ba. Idan babu ingantacciyar lambar sutura a wurin aiki, to ma'aikatan ofis zasu iya samun salon gashi iri ɗaya. Ana iya ganin ɗan gajeren Mohawk a kan ƙwallon ƙafa, kokawa, da masu kide-kide da rawa. Amma ba za a bar jami’an gwamnati da sojoji su yi tafiya tare da Iroquois ba.

Abun gyaran gashi na matsakaici, wanda aka haɗa shi ta hanyar nuna haske ko bushewa, yawancin ma'aikatan ma'aikata ne ke amfani da su. Mawaƙa Rock har yanzu suna nuna alamar gothic ko kuma ratsu mai tsinkaye. Matasa na yau da kullun da masu ba da labari sun zaɓi zaɓuɓɓukan tawaye, masu zane a launuka masu haske.

Kayan aiki

Iroquois ba shi da wuya a yi idan an yi shi a kan gajeren gashi. Bayan motsa jiki da yawa, aski a gida ba zai zama da wahala ba har ma a kan matsakaici da tsayi curls.

Don aiki, kuna buƙatar masu gyara gashi da almakashi, sikirin da injin ƙwanƙwasawa, gamswa tare da kayan adon kai da ake amfani da su. Kafin yanke, gashi ya kamata a wanke shi da bushe.

Matakan aiwatar da kisan gilla:

1. An raba gashin kai tsaye ta hanyar rarraba kai tsaye.
2. Gashi wanda za a ƙirƙira hairstyle ya rabu da sauran curls kuma an ɗora shi tare da makada na roba ko shirye-shiryen bidiyo. Yankin tsiri ɗin an zaɓi shi daban daban.
3. Baƙi a cikin bangon bango da na bayan kai ana aske su da injin injin ko an gajarta da almakashi.
4. Modearshen abin da ya haifar sakamakon su ɗin an yi su ne da siffar alwatika, semicircle ko square ta amfani da nau'in rubutu. Hakanan ana cire alamu bayan aski, wanda ya kamata yayi daidai.
5. A matakin karshe, ƙarshen gashi ya narke.

Yanzu ya rage kawai don ba da siffar da ake so ga mahaɗan. Don ƙirƙirar tsefe da ke magana zuwa sama, kuna buƙatar mousse ko kumfa. Arnarfin varnish mai ƙarfi zai taimaka wajen kula da bayyanar mohawk na dogon lokaci. Ya kamata a yi amfani da gel da zaren rigar don samar da sifofin.

Iroquois har yanzu ba salon gashi na duniya ba ne, amma mutane da yawa sun riga sun gwada bayyanar su ta amfani da tsoffin Nan asalin Amurkawa. Samfura masu sauƙi da saukin kai sun sami ƙaunar maza da yawa, kuma girlsan mata suna fara ƙoƙarin kama salon gyara gashi tare da kamannuna daban. A tsawon lokaci, wani kallo mai ban sha'awa na Mohawk zai jawo hankalin ba kawai mamaki ba, har ma da jan hankali.

Tarihin halitta

Akasin yarda da mashahurin imani cewa wakilan al'adun al'adun gargajiyar Ingila ne suka ƙirƙira Iroquois, wannan salon ya fito ne a zamanin da a cikin kabilun Indiya tare da suna iri ɗaya Iroquois. Yanzu zuriyar wannan kabila suna zaune a Amurka a cikin jihohin Oklahoma da Ontario kuma suna yin rayuwa ta lumana.

Amma kakanninsu a wani lokaci, musamman, Cherokee Indiyawan, ɗaya daga cikin manyan wakilan ƙabilar, ya jagoranci rayuwar soja, kuma Iroquois ya kasance wata alama ce ta ƙarfin hali, ƙiyayya, shirye don yin yaƙi don yankunansu da rayuwar iyalansu. Indiyawan sun yi Iroquois mai haske mai kyau, suna kawata su da launuka daban-daban, suna nuna ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi. Af, wani abu na musamman, mai kama da daidaito da kuma danko ga resin, ya taimake su sanya Iroquois.

Tarurrukan Iroquois

Shekaru 70 na karni na karshe sun kasance alamun alamun fitowar yawancin rukuni biyu a Rasha da kasashen waje. Daga cikin su, al'adar punk ta kware sosai. Abubuwan da ake kira punks suna cike da launuka masu launuka masu tsayi da kuma zane-zane mai suna Iroquois a duk launuka na bakan gizo. Wannan salon gashi ya zama mafi mahimmanci kuma ma'anar alamar al'adar punk. Abin lura ne cewa ruwa da sukari sunyi aiki a matsayin hanyar ƙirƙirar mohawk, sabulu, kuma a cikin samari na zamani Rasha akwai jita-jita cewa talaka ya zama hanya mafi kyau.

Daga cikin sanannun wakilan wannan lokacin waɗanda suka fi son Iroquois zuwa salon gyara gashi na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya bambanta ƙungiyar The Exploited, wanda aka haifa a Scotland. Har wa yau, kungiyar ta Purgen ta kasance kuma tana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwanda suka shafi kasar nan, wadanda za ku iya ganin Iroquois a yayin duka mawakan da kansu da kuma masu sauraronsu.

Iroquois a yau

A yau, waɗanda suke son yin suttura ba lallai ne su yi amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin "m" ba, kamar su tarho ko borsch, kamar yadda ake binne kantunan kantinan ta hanyoyi daban-daban na gyara. Waɗannan sune varnishes, da gels, da gashi na gashi. Bugu da kari, Iroquois a zaman alama ta nuna rashin amincewa da gwagwarmaya ya dade yana rasa dacewa.

A yau, irin wannan salon gyara gashi alama ce ta daidaikun mutane kuma wata hanya ce ta jaddada salon. Shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasashen waje, wakilan wasanni da nuna kasuwancin lokaci zuwa lokaci suna girgiza masu sauraro tare da Iroquois na tsawon tsayi, tsayi da launuka. Kuma wannan ana gane shi ne kawai yanayin bin - babu zalunci ko sha'awar rikici.