Salon gashi: mafi fa'idodi fiye da cutarwa.
Watanni takwas, na yi zagaye mako mai launin gashi a London Sunday Times. A wannan lokacin, na shawarci mata talatin da uku da maza uku. Manufar tattauna batun canza launin gashi a cikin wata jarida ta zo gare ni saboda yawan adadin tambayoyin da aka yi min shekaru da yawa.
Yawancin tsoro suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa bushewar gashi na taimaka wajan asarar gashi, ko bushewarsu, ko kuma zai iya sa su zama mai jan baki, ko kuma cutar da ƙashin fatar ƙura. Gabaɗaya, akwai yarda gabaɗaya cewa tsufa mai tsufa yana haifar da mummunan sakamako ga gashi da fatar kan mutum. Wannan ba gaskiya bane.
Zan iya cewa canza launin gashi yana da mummunan suna. Ni da kaina na sadu da kowane abokin ciniki kafin da bayan fenti kuma zan iya faɗi cewa babu wanda ya karu asarar gashi. Ba wanda ya koka game da bushewa ko barnar da ya bayyana (Na nace cewa dukansu suna bin umarnin masana'antun kuma suna amfani da kwandishan ɗin da ke kunshe a cikin kit ɗin). A mafi yawancin lokuta, yanayin gashi ya inganta.
Abin da ya ba ni mamaki kwarai da gaske shine yanayin ciwon kai a cikin waɗanda ke da dandano da / ko itching sun inganta. Tabbas, wannan ya kasance mai yiwuwa godiya ga maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan launuka, m keratolytic (softness da cire dandruff) da kuma cikakkiyar wanka na fata wanda ke tattare da rufewar. Amma ba shakka, ban yi muku nasiha da ku yi amfani da fenti don tsarkake fatarku ba ko kuma taimakawa gashinku. Rage gashi tare da hanyoyi na zamani (musamman ma dangane da canza launin toshiyar launin toka) zai taimaka wajen samun amincewar mutum, jin sabuntawa da mahimmancin kanku. Kusan kashi 70% na mata da kashi 12% na maza a wani matsayi a rayuwarsu sun mutu gashinsu. Ga maza, adadi na iya zama mafi girma, tunda da yawa daga cikinsu suna yin shi a asirce kuma ba sa taɓa yarda da shi.
Ganye na iya zama cutarwa ne kawai idan ba ku bi umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba. Misali, dole ne a yi gwajin haƙuri na farko da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen da masana'antun suka bayar.
Hanyoyin rufewa
Ba na yin watsi da kowace hanyar hanawa. A zahiri, akasin gaskiya ne: tasirin tunanin mutum na canza launin gashi ya fi kowane lalacewa mai yiwuwa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za su iya aske gashinku, kuma zaɓin launuka suna da yawa. Ingantaccen tsari na tsari yana ba ku damar samun launuka masu ban mamaki, kuma ana kula da lafiyar launuka koyaushe. Musamman ina so in lura cewa an sami sakamako mafi kyau idan kun yi amfani da taimakon kwararrun masu canza launi (ko, kamar yadda aka saba yanzu cewa, mai canza launi).
Dyes na zahiri
Henna, chamomile, indigo da sauran ganye sun kasance sanannu ga ɗan adam shekaru dubbai da yawa. A lokacin binnewar Fir'auna, an yi aski da launin shuɗi don launin fata wanda ya sa sun yi ƙarami. Romawa sunyi amfani da bishiyoyi da aka yi daga foda da wasu sabulu-kamar abubuwa na shuka. Boiled da yankakken walnuts, soot, charred qwai qwai, daban-daban berries da bazu dabbobi ya zauna - duk wannan an yi amfani dashi don ɓoye launin toka ko don ci gaba da yanayin. Idan zamuyi magana game da zamani, to 'yan shekarun da suka gabata akwai sana'a don henna - ba wai kawai azumar ba, har ma a matsayin wakili na warkewa. Wannan, hakika, ba panacea bane, kuma azaman fenti, yana ɗaya daga cikin masu yawa. Henna yana ba da inuwa mara kyau ta ja, kuma rarraba launi daga tushen har zuwa ƙarshen gashi bai daidaita ba. Launi da sauri ya bushe, sabili da haka rufewa yana buƙatar maimaitawa da yawa. Bugu da kari, a rana, inuwa na iya jujjuya lemu, kuma idan aka yi toho - ginger. Hakanan Chamomile yana ba da rarraba launi mara kyau, amma saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da azulene, zai iya rage cunkoso da sanyaya fata.
Shaffoos da aka yi amfani da shi
Wannan nau'in tsufa yana shafar saman gashi kawai. Ana amfani da fenti bayan kowane shamfu kuma zai iya kasancewa har sai an sake wanka na gaba. Babban hasara na waɗannan zanen shine buƙata a yi amfani da su bayan kowace wanka, wanda ke hana kwantar da gashi a kai a kai.
Mutum zane
Wadannan zane-zanen sun dawwama sosai - tasirinsu yana zuwa watanni shida. Sun shiga cikin abun aski, wanda ke kare su daga leaching. Launin irin waɗannan launuka suna kusa da inuwa na halitta fiye da launikan launuka masu launuka, kuma suna da sauƙin amfani. Ba kamar zane mai ɗorewa (dindindin) ba, ana shafa su a gashin da aka wanke, sannan kuma a cire abin da ya wuce. Rashin halayen su shine su gano lokacin wanke gashi kuma koda a iska ne don haka suna buƙatar aiki akai-akai. Karshen gashi yafi duhu fiye da asalinsu, saboda karin fenti yakan same su, kuma yanayin dabi'a na gashi yana buƙatar akasin haka: ƙarshen ya kamata ya fi sauƙi fiye da tushen saboda yawan fuskantar iska da rana. A sakamakon haka, sakamakon zai iya yin nesa da na halitta.
Ga wasu bangarorin dyes, ƙara ƙarfin ji na iya bayyana, saboda haka ana ba da shawara koyaushe don yin gwajin farko na “patchwork” daidai da umarnin da aka haɗe. Ana amfani da irin wannan sikarin sosai a gida. Dole ne a gudanar da gwajin kafin kowane aikace-aikacen fenti (kodayake mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa idan sun yi wannan gwajin a wani lokaci, za su iya ci gaba da amfani da wannan zanen ba tare da maimaita su ba). Abun takaici, ba ga wani dalili na fili ba, alerji na iya faruwa tsakanin stains. Damuwa, canje-canje a cikin abinci, amfani da kwayoyi, muhalli - duk waɗannan abubuwan suna ƙara haɗarin hankali.
Dindindin na dindindin
Wadannan paints an san su da sinadarin oxidizing, saboda kafin ɓarnatarwa kuna buƙatar haɗa da hadawar abu da iskar shaka da maganin ammoniya tare da ɗigin kanta. Abun da dyes na dindindin ya kasance mai rikitarwa, kuma masana'antun suna yin ƙoƙari da yawa don cimma sakamako mai sauri da rage haɓakawa cikin ƙarfi da haɓaka gashi. Ofayan manyan ka'idoji yayin ƙirƙirar fenti shine amincin amfanin sa.
Plusari, dyes na wannan nau'in shine cewa ana amfani dasu da ɗan wuya sabili da haka lalata gashi. Amma game da lahanin tasirin paints wannan nau'in a jiki, babu daya daga cikin yawan karatun da aka tabbatar da irin wannan lahanin. Bugu da kari, mutum ba zai iya yin watsi da babban tasirin ingantaccen tasirin tunani wanda sabon launi na gashi yake da shi ga mutum ba.
Bleaching da gashi mai walƙiya
Effectarfin oxidizing waɗannan hanyoyin yana lalata launi a cikin aski, wanda ke sa gashi ta yi haske. Mafi sau da yawa, kamar baya, hydrogen peroxide yana aiki a matsayin wakilin zubar jini. Duk waɗannan wannan da sauran masu ba da gudummawa suna da tasiri mai lalacewa a cikin sunadaran gashi, suna sa gashi ta bushe, toshi da inelastic. Hakanan gashi ya zama mai ƙarfi, mai saurin cutar rana, ruwa, iska, da sauran hanyoyin sunadarai (alal misali, lokacin yin gashi ko gyaran gashi). Discoloration yana tausasa fata, yana raunana ƙarancin tsakanin keratinocytes, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci kada a goge ƙashin maƙogwaron a lokacin da za'a wanke waken ruwan, in ba haka ba fata zai lalace ta hanyar chemically.
Idan ba a yi amfani da daskararru ba, abubuwan daskararru suna ba da sauri. Bugu da kari, bleaching yana faruwa a hankali, kuma don hanzarta aiwatar da aikin, dole ne a haɗu da masu amfani da iskar shaka tare da maganin alkaline kai tsaye kafin amfani. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da ammoniya a matsayin irin wannan mafita. A gefe guda, hydrogen peroxide da ammoniya mara canzawa ne, don haka yana da wahala a lura da yadda kowane ɗayansu bai ƙare akan wurin da aka riga aka zubar dashi ba. Abin da ya sa ake amfani da daskararru ana amfani da mayukan shafa mai da mai da mayuka, kuma ana kara ammoniya kafin a shafa man gashi.
Yawanci, wakilin mai zubar da jini baya buƙatar gwajin ji na farko. Ba a cika amfani da su da kawunansu ba, saboda ba sa ba ku damar samun tabarau na halitta. Idan aka yi amfani da shi, gashi ya zama kamar bambaro, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin wakilai masu launuka iri-iri don yadda gashin ya sami inuwa da ake so.
Daga dukkan hanyoyin sanannun bushewa, shan ruwa shine mafi haɗari dangane da lalacewar gashi, don haka ya kamata a danƙa wa kwararru. Idan kayi wannan da kanka, yi hankali sosai kuma karanta umarnin.
Walƙyaran hanyoyin gashi, masu sa alama da kuma ba da haske
Waɗannan hanyoyin suna kama da juna: ana bincika ƙananan yankuna ko dai tare da fila tare da ƙananan ramuka inda aka ja ƙananan gashi, ko kuma ta rarrabe ɓarnatattun abubuwa da saka fenti a kansu tare da tsare. Wannan hanya ce mai matukar tasiri wajen inuwa gashi gashi ko kirkirar gashi. Angare ne kawai na gashi an cire shi kuma saboda haɗuwa, launin yana daɗewa. Wannan yana ba ku damar maimaita wannan aikin akai-akai, yin shi ɗayan hanyoyin aminci mai tsaro. Koyaya, yin amfani da abun da ke ciki zuwa ga abin da aka zubar a baya yana haifar da matsaloli saboda ƙarin lalacewar kayan gashi.
Kulawar gashi mai launi
Tsarin fitar da gashi a cikin salon yana ƙunshe da amfani da mahaɗar maidowa. Idan kuka bushe gashin ku a gida, zaku sami ingantaccen wakili mai kunshe cikin kunshin. Wannan bangaren koyaushe wajibi ne.
Duk gashin da aka bushe ya zama mai saurin cutarwa. Matsayin lalacewa ya dogara da sau nawa ka canza launi. Canji mafi haɗari daga duhu zuwa haske, saboda wakilin canza launi (bleaching) ya kamata ya fi ƙarfi. Duk wani tsari na sunadarai yana rage yiwuwar gashi kuma yana kara yawan rauni. Baya ga wakili mai ragewa wanda kuke amfani dashi kai tsaye bayan rinare, yi amfani da kwandishan kwalliya kwanaki da yawa kafin a bushe da bayanta kafin a wanke gashi. Haka kuma hanyoyin za'ayi tare da yin bincike.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kwandishan a bayan kowane shamfu, saboda wannan yana taimakawa wajen warware gashi kuma ya kula da kayan gashi da lalacewa ta hanyar maganin alkaline. Ya kamata ku zaɓi danshi mai laushi (alal misali, tare da mai na ɗabi'a) don cewa gashin da ke cikin bakin ciki bazai zama mai taushi da ƙanshi ba. Gashin kowane nau'i na iya zama mai kyau combed da salo ta amfani da kayan salo.
Yakamata yakamata a guji haɗuwa da gashi, bushe bushe tare da tawul, bushewa tsawan lokaci tare da mai gyara gashi - musamman zafi, rashin cire gashi, da sauransu.
Madaidaici
Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi wanda a maimakon karkatar da madaidaiciya, ana daidaita gashi: ana amfani da mafita a tushen sosai, sannu a hankali ana fitar da gashi tare da tsefe na musamman, kuma lokacin da aka sami matsayin madaidaiciya da ake so, an yi amfani da gyaran. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da wannan hanyar don gashi mai duhu, kuma idan ba ku aikata wannan a hankali sosai kuma za ku iya lalata gashinku sosai. Ana buƙatar gyaran gashi sau da yawa fiye da curling - bayan kimanin makonni shida zuwa takwas. Don haka, akwai haɗarin gaske don sanya sakamakon sabon magani akan wanda ya dace.
Zai fi kyau daidaita gashi a cikin salo inda kwararru za su sarrafa tsarin.
Ka tuna cewa abubuwanda suke da ƙarancin mahimmanci na iya ƙara saurin ƙwayar cuta: alal misali, haɓaka yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗaki saboda yanayin zafi ko tsarin dumama. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa tsarin kulawa da hankali yake da mahimmanci. Wannan shine wani dalilin yin wannan tare da kwararru.
Don haka, kwararru ba sa rabuwa da mu daga bushewar gashi da naushi, wanda zai iya zama babbar goyon baya ga damuwarmu. Suna kawai nuna lokutan haɗari kuma suna ƙoƙarin yi mana gargaɗi game da raunin raunin da ya danganci canza launi da salon gashi a gaba ɗaya.
Idan ba ku wanke gashinku ba har tsawon kwana biyu zuwa uku tare da yawan gashin mai, sebum ya yanke a ƙarƙashin hasken haske da iska da kuma samar da samfuran mai guba, sakamakon abin da ke kan gashin gashi yana da wahala sosai. Saboda haka, kowane mutum yakamata ya tsara wa kansu ingantaccen tsarin kula da tsabta, yin la’akari da sigogin mutum na kyakkyawa mai kyau da gashi.
Farkon tashin farko yana da wuya ya haifar da manyan matsaloli. Koyaya, maimaitawa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa. Canarshen gashi zai iya samun kariya ta hanyar yaɗa su da mai, misali man shanu da ba a ɗauka, kafin amfani da fili na curling.
Ta hanyar “tushen curl”, tushen ne kawai ko kuma ɓangarorin da ba a rufe gashi ba. Koyaya, wannan shine yanayin rauni yayin damuwa, tunda yana da wahala ku guji haɗuwa da gashi da kan fatar.
Wajibi ne a kula da gashin ku ta amfani da kwandunan shara. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da gashin ku da kwandishaɗi sau biyu a mako don sati biyu kafin amfani da kowace hanya.
Karka taɓa daskararru ko daidaita gashi a ranar fitsari. Zai fi kyau jira na mako guda, da farko ku yi curl, sannan tabo. Don kyakkyawan sakamako tsakanin curling da bushewa, kula da gashin ku da kwandishan.
Guji curling idan fatar kan tayi rauni ko lalacewa. Idan fatar ta yi zafi ko ta ji haushi bayan ya fashe, yi amfani da maganin madara mai sanyi da ruwa daidai gwargwado. Wannan maganin yana taimakawa da taushi da sanyaya fata. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, nemi shawarar likitan fata.
Salon gashi da madaidaiciya
Denis Ognev, mai saukin ganewa
A yau, rawar hannu ba ta shahara kamar da. Gashi mai lalacewa, gaye a ƙarshen 1970s, yanzu ana ɗaukar shi "karni na ƙarshe." A bayyane yake, dalilin shine bayyanar a kasuwar sababbin samfuri na gyaran gashi, salo. A cikin shekaru 10-15 da suka gabata, ya zama mai yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri sababbin abubuwan haɗawa waɗanda ke ƙarfafa ginin gashi kuma ya yi kauri a kansu. Daya daga cikin manyan manufofin da aka bi lokacin da mace ta cika shekaru arba'in ita ce rufe wasu canje-canje muhimmi a cikin shekarun ta hanyar sanya wajabcin gashi da karsashi, kara kauri daga gashi har gashin ya zama mai cika fuska.
Mahimmin ka'idar da aka yi amfani da shi wajen magana da gashi shi ne sasantawa. Lokacin da gashi ya jike, yana shimfiɗa kuma ya kumbura, saboda ya lalata - lalata lalata an lalata. Lokacin da gashi ya bushe, zai dawo zuwa ga asalinsa. Idan gashin ya juya har sai ya bushe, zai koma kan sifar da ya gabatar, wato, zai zama mai danshi ko abin rufe baki. Heat yana haɓaka wannan aikin. Siffar da gashi ya dawwama zai kasance har sai sunyi laushi ko rigar. Lokacin juyawa tare da dindindin, ana amfani da sunadarai maimakon ruwa. An fara wannan ta hanyar dumama alkaline reagents, sannan a cikin 1940s an gabatar da "sanyi" curl, a cikin abin da aka sanya gashi tare da mafita na musamman, rauni (girman curl ya dogara da girman curler), ana kiyaye shi na wani lokaci sannan "gyara" ta amfani da keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki .
Siffar halayyar wannan hanyar ita ce isa da sauƙi na amfani.Ya kai kololuwar shahara lokacin da “dindindin don amfanin gida” ya bayyana a kasuwa, wanda ya bawa kowa damar aiwatar da tsarin duka a gida.
Kasuwancin dindindin na gida ya fi ƙanƙanta, saboda har yanzu ana ba da fifiko ga kwararru a cikin salon. Saboda amfani da mafita na alkaline mai zurfi, akwai yuwuwar mummunar lalacewa ga gashi, idan ba a yi shi da kyau ba. Yawancin lokaci, ammonium thioglycolate ana amfani dashi azaman alkaline don "loosening" na shaidu, kuma ana amfani da hydrogen peroxide a matsayin wakili na oxidizing don gyara gashi.
Fatar kan yi ma'amala ga jami'ai masu sinadarai a irin wannan yanayin, don haka zai iya zama mai hankali da bayar da sakamako mai raɗaɗi bayan an gama gyaran curling.
Tare da aikace-aikacen da suka dace na perm, ana iya rage lalata gashi. A halin yanzu, idan kun bar mafita akan gashi na dogon tsayi, kukan shi sosai ko kuma ba a amfani da fasaha sosai ba, za'a iya samun matsaloli.
