Hanyoyin gyara gashi mara kunya: asirin ƙirƙira, hotuna da bidiyo

Kowace mace tana ƙoƙari ta haɗu da gashinta na chic tare da kayan ado na asali. Hanyoyin gyara gashi marasa kyau zasu zama salo mai ladabi na hotonku, ba tare da buƙatar takamaiman kudade ba.

Yanzu a cikin kewayen shagunan da kayan sawa akwai wasu abubuwa da ba a iya gani. A cikin su akwai gabaɗaya suna tabbatar da sunan su kuma yayi daidai da launi na gashi daga mai haske zuwa gurnani mai ƙonawa. Hakanan akwai launuka masu launi, masu haske, babba da ƙarami, tare da rhinestones da beads. Salo na gyaran gashi ta amfani da rashin gayya za'a iya yi koyaushe, da kuma lokacin hutu.

Rashin daidaituwa akan bangs

Yawancin 'yan mata suna saka bangs, amma wani lokacin a ranar zafi mai zafi don ɗan gajeren hoto ko kuma lokacin girma, dole ne a cire shi daga goshi. Ana iya yin wannan sauƙi da kyau.

• Bangs sama
  Don wannan zaɓi, ya zama dole don ɗaure bangs sama, tattara a cikin dam da santsi ga kai zuwa ga ƙarshenetetal. Haɗa abubuwa marasa ganuwa a layi daya, tare da zigzag ko giciye.
• Bangs zuwa gefe daya
  Wajibi ne a rarrabe rabuwa kuma ya haɗa bankunan zuwa hagu ko dama. Kuna iya gyara rashin jin daɗi a kowane nesa daga tushen gashi ko kusa da kunne a cikin hargitsi ko tsarin dubawa, Ixic, zigzag, da sauransu.

Ra'ayoyi don gajeren gashi

Kuna iya haɓaka salon kuzari tare da taimakon rashin cin nasara ta hanyoyi da yawa. Da farko, zai iya zama jan hankali ta hanyar taimakon ban, wanda aka tattauna a sama.

• Pigtails
  Wannan wata hanya ce mai sauri da saurin kyan gashi don yin gajeran gashi. A tsakiyar, kuna buƙatar rarrabe rabuwa kuma ku saƙa biyu na pigtails a ƙasa. A nesa nesa ba kusa ba daga tushen sa, ɗaure shi da rashin yarda a tarnaƙi, da ɗan huɗa alaƙar pigtails a bayan kai. A wata hanyar daban, duk gashin an lullube shi cikin kananan aladu zuwa kasa kuma an aminta shi da rigar gashi a da'ira tazarar da nisa daga ƙarshen gashin. Ya zama "jujjuyawar" na abubuwan da ba a iya gani, suna gyara kowane layi na pigtail (ana iya yin giciye sau biyu).
• Flagella
  Ana yin rabe-raben kai tsaye, daga tushe daga ƙasa, a gefuna, makullai suna rabuwa da juna a sarari daga kunne zuwa kunne. Kowane ɗayansu an juya cikin ɗakin shakatawa kuma an kiyaye shi ta hanyar rashin sani kawai a saman kunnuwa. Ana iya yin ɓarna gefen, maimakon ɗayan flagella guda biyu, yi ɗaya. Irin waɗannan abubuwan da aka ɗaure suna braids akan gajeren gashi na tsawon tsayin daka ba tare da bangs ba.

Tunani don matsakaiciyar gashi

Yawancin ƙarin salon gyara gashi ana iya yin su ta hanyar gyara abubuwan rashin kunya ga matsakaiciyar gashi.

Malvinka
Sanin salon gyara gashi "malvinka" za a iya yi mai salo saboda yanayin da za a iya shimfiɗa ta hanyar rashin cin nasara. Wajibi ne don ɗaukar maraƙi biyu, tsefe kuma gyara a tsakiyar ɓangaren occipital. Kuna iya gyara gashi tare da karɓar launuka masu yawa. Hairpins nada launin kamannin murabba'i, alwatika, dusar kankara, rhombus, x zaiyi kama sosai.
Wani juzu'in "Malvinka" ya ƙunshi rabuwa da kwance na gashi daga kunne zuwa kunne a matakin farkon ƙasan. Wani sashi na gashi daga sama, bisa ga asalin zaɓin tsarin, dole ne a dame shi da zahirin girgizar da ba a gan shi tare da kan ta a cikin “wreath”.

Kowane salon gashi don gajeren gashi da bangs za'a iya amfani dashi ga gashi na matsakaici.

Ra'ayoyin don dogon gashi

Yawancin salon gyara gashi daban-daban ana iya yinsu ta hanyar amfani da rashin kunya ga dogon gashi. Zai iya zama abubuwa biyu na kayan ado na salon yau da kullun, da zaɓuɓɓukan salo na hutu.

Harsashi
Don kammala wannan zaɓi, kuna buƙatar magance duk gashin baya. Daga nan ka ɗauki hagu na gashi kuma ka adana shi a tsaye a bayan kai tare da gashin da ba a gani. Juya bangaren dama na gashi a gefenshi a cikin hanyar yawon shakatawa kuma gyara shi da asarar gashi a yanayin hargitsi. Endsare haɓaka ana iya barin ko an juya shi zuwa iyakar, a ƙarshen ana matsa su akai-akai tare da marasa ganuwa akan kambi.

Tsarin Criss-giciye
Bban kyan gani da babu ƙarancin lalacewa ya ta'allaka ne akan dogon gashi. Don yin wannan, ya wajaba don yin kwance gefen gado a gefe ɗaya a tsaka mai tsayi daga saman kunne. Bayan haka wani sashi na gashin da aka rabu yana hade da wannan gefen kuma an aminta shi da rashin nasara. Ya kamata a gyara gyaran gashi ta hanyar layi, yana rarrabe tsaye a tsaye ta tarko. Za'a iya yin sauƙin fasalin irin wannan tsarin don dogon gashi ta hanyar haɗa dukkan curls ta hanyar haɓaka su. Bayan haka, a cikin da'ira, ku keɓe biyun a tsaye, a gyara kowannensu tare da abubuwan ɓoye. Hakanan zaka iya yin ado da gashin da aka tara ta wannan hanyar, kamar yadda yake a hoton da ke ƙasa.

Karkatarwa
Wannan zabin ya dace da yin ado da kowane salon gyara gashi tare da gashin da aka tattara a baya. Wajibi ne don haɗa gashi duka baya, saka shi a cikin buro, cire shi tare da maɗaukaki na roba (ya kamata a juya ɗan itacen a ɗan hagu kaɗan). Mirgine wutsiyar sakamakon tare da yawon shakatawa kuma kunsa a kusa da tushe har zuwa ƙarshen tsawon. Saurin gashi yana ƙare da asarar gashi. To, a sama saman kumatun kunne na dama, yakamata ku gyara invisibility. Sanya birin na biyu cikin kunnen na farkon sai ka haɗa shi a kwana na 90. Bayan haka zaku iya ci gaba da "bishiyar Kirsimeti" ta amfani da kowane adadin abubuwan da ba a iya gani. Irin wannan tsarin zai yi kyau idan an haɗe shi da dogon gashi, a tattara a bazuwar tsari daga kishiyar sigar ko a kwance yake.

Yafiya
Irin wannan salon gyara gashi zai yi kama da mai salo tare da canza launin ko rhinestones wanda aka yi wa ado da baƙi. Kari ga wannan, wannan ingantaccen bayani zai taimaka wajen kiyaye amarya har zuwa ƙarshen rana ba tare da taɓa gashi guda ba. Don saƙa, ya zama dole don raba gashi zuwa cikin igiyoyi kuma a gyara kowannensu ɗaya ko ɗaya marar ganuwa daga sama, yana fallasa su waje. Yawan gashin gashi ba shi da iyaka, tsarin abin da aka makala da gashi an ƙaddara shi a kan hanyar lalata ko kuma mafi girman hadaddun geometric. Hanyoyin saƙa da braids za a iya bambanta.

Tsarin gefe
Wannan salon gashi a kan mizanin "herringbone" yana tanadi aiwatar da kisan mutane da yawa marasa ganuwa a gefe guda. Anan zaka iya nuna hasashe, saboda za'a iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Ana kwance shinge a tsaye daga gefe kuma a haɗe zuwa wasu abubuwan da ba a iya gani kusa da ƙarshen kai a cikin nau'in alwatika, rhombs, murabba'ai, injin gizo-gizo, da sauransu.

Kasancewa mai kyawun tsari kyawun tsari ne kuma mai amfani. Yin aiwatar da mafi kyawun salon gashi maraice, masu ba da shawara sun ba da shawarar bayar da fifiko ga wanda ba a yarda da shi ba maimakon aski. Wannan zai taimaka sosai wajan tsaftace hoto ba tare da gyara varnishes da kumfa ba, kuma zaku yi haske gabaɗaya, kuna kama kwalliyar kanku.

Gashinan Ganuwa

Da yake magana game da salon gyara gashi, ba mu da farko gabatar da zane-zane na maraice a kan dogon gashi inda ake buƙatar irin wannan hanyar gyara marar ganuwa. Kuma a, a cikin irin waɗannan halayen, baƙi sau da yawa har ma da dinki ta hanyar gashi (don salon gyara gashi, a kan hanyoyin katako, da sauransu). Amma idan kun koya yin amfani da invisibility a rayuwar yau da kullun, zai buɗe muku a zahiri sabuwar duniyar sassaucin salon gashi mai sauƙi.

A lokaci guda, rashin gayyata koyaushe ya zama marar-ganuwa, kuma kayan haɗin da aka lura a cikin gashi sabon salo ne na sama. Misali Katya MakeUpKaty yana ba da shawara ga abubuwan ado na kayan ado don ganuwa marasa ganuwa tare da manne mai zafi don haka yi ado salon gyara gashi. Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da wannan da sauran sirrin kyakkyawa na Katy a cikin bidiyo akan tashar All All Hair Russia:

Yadda zaka yi amfani da rashin yarda

Yadda za a yi amfani da ganuwa don su riƙe cikin gashi da ƙarfi kuma kada su zamewa?

1. Don kada igiyoyi su zamewa, ya kamata ku fara gwada fesa su da bushe shamfu. Misali, Dove Hair Therapy Refresh Kula da sharar shayi tare da fitar da shayi ba wai kawai yana taimakawa gashi ya kasance sabo da tsayayye ba, har ma yana ba da damar gashi tare da kwarin gwiwar zama mafi kyau.

2. Idan rashin cin nasara abu ne mai lanƙwasa, dukkanin ƙarshen su guda biyu ne madaidaiciya kuma ɗayan wuta - ya dace da juna, lokacin da aka kafa abin ɓoyewa, gefen madaidaiciya ya kamata ya kasance kusa da kai daga ƙasa da kuma ginin daga sama.

3. Abubuwan gashi marasa ganuwa, inda akwai tazara tsakanin bangarorin, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da su a cikin salon gyara gashi.

4. Gyara abubuwan da ba a gan su a cikin shugabanci daga tushe zuwa sama, kuma idan ba kwa son a bayyane su, gyara su a karkashin kulle gashi. Don mafi girman tasirin rashin ƙarfi, yana da daraja zaɓi kayan haɗi a cikin launi na gashi: zinare zuwa zinare, azir zuwa ash Blown da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, baki da launin ruwan kasa - zuwa brunettes.

5. helparin taimako don gyaran gashi tare da rashin cin nasara shine, hakika, feshin gashi. Idan kayi amfani da rashin daidaituwa a cikin salon gyara gashi na yau da kullun, zai yuwu a yi tare da varnish matsakaici na gyaran gashi. Misali, Pure Line alamar dabi'a mai kyau ta Shine varnish tare da tsinkayar Clover yayi kyau don haske mai motsa gashi kuma yana bawa gashi kyakkyawan haske.

Lowerarancin gyarawa ta kowane hanya yana nufin cewa ingancin samfurin yana ƙasa, kawai komai yana da lokacinsa. Zai fi kyau a sami kwalaben varnish da yawa a kan teburin miya - don amfanin yau da kullun da kuma lokuta na musamman lokacin da ra'ayoyin ku masu yawa, kuma taron ya kasance muhimmi. Misali, TIGI Bed Head Hard Hard Hard varnish yana da matukar karfin gyarawa, yayin da yake bushewa da sauri kuma baya man gashi. Wannan varnish shima ya ƙunshi furotin alkama, wanda ke haɓaka tsari da kaddarorin kulawa.

Varnishing

Duk abin da muke buƙata kaɗan ne wanda ba a iya gani da shi da kuma rukunin ƙusa mai launin launuka da yawa.

1. Enulla gashin gashi akan takaddara takarda domin su dace da juna
2. Zaɓi ƙusa na ƙusa, amfani da ƙirar ku a kan fatar. Ba su lokacin bushewa. Mun zabi tsarin ilimin lissafi wanda zai cika da jan launi da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi,
3. Da zarar aikinmu na fasaha ya bushe, cire shirye-shiryen gashi daga takarda.

Idan kuna da gashi mai duhu, yi amfani da guntun gashi mai duhu. Hoton zai yi kama da aka zana shi a cikin curls.

Idan suna da haske, yi amfani da ƙarfe na ƙarfe na zinare. Aiwatar da chrome na azurfa a gare su zai yi kyau.

An yi sosai a sauƙaƙe:

1. Tara gashin ku a cikin burodin mai laushi
2. Saka shirye-shiryen gashi a siffar kambi.

Shi ke nan, ya yi kama sosai. Irin wannan salon gyara gashi tare da abubuwan da ba a iya gani zasu jawo hankalin kyan gani.

Wadannan salon gyara gashi tare da taimakon invisibility suna da kyau tare da bunch: ƙananan, gefe, rashin kulawa - ya rage a gare ku.

Don samun siffar da ake so:

1. Kulle wanda ba a yarda da shi ba. Bayan haka, saka wani karin gashi a cikin kunne da farko, kuma yada su karamin kusurwa zuwa garesu,
2. Maimaita sau 5. Jin kyauta don ƙara ƙarin kibiyoyi, don ƙarin sakamako mai ban mamaki!

Wani zaɓi game launi

Haske da kuma salon gyara gashi.

1. Kafin ɓoye gashi tare da cin nasara, muna yin rabuwar gefe.
2. Theara ƙananan dam a kanka ko amarya daga gefen pigtail. Misali, wutsiyar kifi,
3. Haša pan man gashi a gefe inda akwai karancin gashi. An gama!

Rashin wutsiya

1. Gina karamin wutsiya, amintacce tare da roba,
2. Boye na roba ta hanyar haɗa shi a cikin wutsiya daga wutsiya,
3. Gaba, sanya layi daya na wulakanci zuwa wutsiya,
4. Maimaita matakin da ya gabata ta hanyar sanya gashin gashi na wani launi daban, fara daga tsakiyar layi na farko.

Tsarin gicciye

Godiya ga wannan salon gyara gashi, zakuyi kama da elf. Zai dace da hotonku daidai idan zaku tafi zaman hoto a cikin gandun daji!

1. Hada gashi a hanya daya, sanya bangare gefe,
2. Za'a yi wa wannan kwalliyar kwalliya da ƙaramin tari, amma zaka iya yin ba tare da ita ba,
3. Fastulla madaidaiciya a cikin shugabanci daga kunne zuwa kambi, ƙetare don ƙetarawa.
4. Maimaita sakin baya da kake so yawan lokuta.

Kuna iya barin gicciye ɗaya - kyawawan bangs.

Ba 'yan abubuwan da ba a iya gani ba suna da hannu a ƙirƙirar salon gashi.

Yanzu kun san cewa rashin yiwuwa ga gashi ba kawai ashin gashi bane, har ma da kayan aiki mai salo! Gwaji, gano sabbin hanyoyin girke girkin ka!

Yadda ake yin HAIRDRESS tare da taimakon KYAUTA? ("Triangle", salon gyara gashi tare da "filaye") ✔ Kuma Hanya don ninka bayyanar gashin gashi!

​Mai masana'anta: China
​Yawan: guda 24
​Farashin: 50 rubles

Abun ciki: karfe

Tare da taimakon baƙon abu, yana da sauƙi don tsayar da bangs (musamman idan kun girma shi) ko amfani dashi lokacin ƙirƙirar salon gashi. Don rage lalata gashi, saboda shirye-shiryen gashi ƙarfe ne, kuna buƙatar pin ɓangaren wavy ƙasa (zuwa fatar kan mutum) lokacin da ke shafa gashi.
Akwai abubuwan da ba a yarda dasu wanda bangarorin biyu suke da kafaɗa, ba tare da wani yanki mai nauyi ba, Ina ƙoƙarin guje wa irin wannan askin, saboda suna iya lalata gashi.
Don mafi kyawun daidaitawa na curls tare da taimakon invisibility, zaku iya amfani da ɗan abin dabaru: yayyafa da varnish askin gashi kuma bazai zame kan gashi ba.
Idan kun dage gashin ku a gefe, zaku iyadon bambanta bayyanar marasa ganuwa tare da zanen acrylic.
1. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar gyara invisibility a kan wasu zanen gado don gashin gashi su dace sosai.

Abubuwan da ba a iya gani ba irin wannan suna da asali kuma baƙon abu bane, amma ba kwa buƙatar ɓoye jerin gashin asirin ne don adana hoton.

"Alwatika" 🔺

Daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu sauki don amfani da rashin yarda shine ƙirƙirar almara na gashi uku, bi da bi. Domin yin sa, kuna buƙata cksauki ƙulli biyu na gashi kuma gyara su a baya tare da wanda ba za'a iya gani ba, sanya shi kwance. Sannan sanya abin da ke shigowa na biyu cikin madauki kuma gyara gashi ta hanyar daga sama sama a kwana. Kuma da taimakon asirin gashi na uku, rufe alwatika.

Rst Hairstyle tare da “filaye” ⭐⭐⭐

Mafi yawan abin ban sha'awa shine salon gyara gashi ta amfani da "harwaye" - tam kulle gashi. Na riga na nuna misalin salon gyara gashi tare da filaye a cikin martani ga kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar salon gyara gashi. Gidajen gado yana gyara ta hanyar wuce gona da iri. Kuna iya yin gyaran gashi ta hanyar yin "filaye" kawai daga saman gashi, to, gashin zai kasance kwance. Kuma zaku iya gyara duk gashi sannan ku sami karin juzu'i na salon.

Idan kuna nuna kwalliya, to zaku iya zuwa da wasu hanyoyin gyara gashi ta amfani da rashin amfani. Wadannan ƙananan shirye-shiryen gashi sune babban mataimaka a cikin ƙirƙirar kyakkyawa.

1. Mai Sauki

A cikin wannan suturar gashi, gashin gashi suna yin babban aikin su - hana maɓarnata tawaye. Yawancin manyan abubuwan da ba a iya gani da yawa zasu ƙara ɗaukar bege zuwa mafi sauki salon gashi ko sako-sako. "Chip" zai kasance bambanci launi kaya. Misali, zabi karkashin inuwar lipstick.

Wani zaɓi mai sauƙin sauƙaƙe, amma menene na ban mamaki. Abinda yakamata ayi shine ka gyara kowane irin tarko tare da wasu abubuwan da ba a gan su (a tsaye), sannan ka kara wasu ma'aurata (yanzu a kwance) a sama don dalilai na kayan ado.

3. "Hipstota"

Bambanci tsakanin sananniyar “Malvina” tun daga ƙuruciya da kuma "salon gimbiya Youtube" salon gyara gashi ne kawai gashi uku. Kuma minti daya na lokaci. Kuma saboda abubuwan da ba a iya ganin su su zame ko da bakin wuya, a sa su (askin gashi) kadan hairs.

4. Criss-gicciye

Zaɓin wannan zaɓi daga masu ba da izini daga Los Angeles. Bari rikitar gani ta gashi ba ta rude ku ba: kawai bambanci ne Pigtails. Kuma yana da wuya a sanya mara ganuwa, wanda ke kulle bakin igiya a kowane mataki na saƙa.

5. isari yafi

Masu son matsanancin matsanancin wasanni na iya gwada wannan salon mai kyau. Ya isa a raba sashin gashi kuma ayi ado dashi da yawan askin gashi kamar yadda hasani ya bada dama, tsawan da ajiyar rashin ginin na da tsawo. Babban abu shine barin karamin nesa tsakanin kowane “rukuni”. Kuma kar ku manta game da dabarar tare da feshin gashi.

Abubuwan da ba a gani ba "tsuntsaye" zasu taimaka dogaro kulle da aka buga strands da kuma guje wa zakaru. Wanne yake gaskiya ne ga 'yan matan da ke da gashi mai laushi. Kuma ga alama ba sabon abu bane.

11. Maimakon curlers

Sai dai itace cewa amfani da gashin mara ganuwa za'a iya saukad da shi cikin hanzari. Ya isa ya karkatar da igiyoyin cikin ƙananan faffadu kuma a amintar da su da aski. Yarinya a bidiyo zai nuna yadda ake yin shi.

Komai kyakkyawa abu ne mai sauki. Bayan horarwa tare da marasa ganuwa, zaku iya gwada waɗannan m salon gyara gashi wanda za a iya yi a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.

Shin kuna son labarin? To ku ​​tallafa mana latsa:

YADDA ZA A CIGABA DA TAFIYA: TARIHIN KYAUTA

1. Don kuma asarar gashi su gyara curls da kyau, a hankali su fesa su da varnish.
2. Dole ne a riƙe ashin gashi don haka ɓangarorin wavy a ƙasa. Ta wannan hanyar ne kawai za ta dage da ƙarfi.
3. Idan kana son yin asarar gashi, ba shi yiwuwa a juya shi, jujjuya abin da ba shi da kyau a kaikaice bayan ka magance ta da igiyoyi.
4. Yawancin shahararrun mutane suna sanye da man gashi da masu aski - yanzu ba lallai ne su zama marasa ganuwa ba! Don haka jin kyauta don ɗaukar kayan haɗi mai ban sha'awa don salon ku.

KYAU HAIRSTYLES

Babban girma ga kerawa yana cikin salo na dogon gashi. Ga 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka:

• A bunch Yana da matukar dacewa don gyara gashi tare da taimakon rashin cin nasara a cikin babban ko ƙarami, don haka tattara duk hanyoyin tawaye. Musamman wannan hanyar tana da amfani a gare ku don ƙirƙirar madaidaiciya "salon salon gashi".
• Don tsayar da gashi tare da tarnaƙi marasa ganuwa. Idan kanaso yin suturar gashi, amma saboda kada su dame ku, ku kula da abun da kewayen gashin. Misali, zaku iya gyara curls akan kunnuwa tare da wasu tsirarun aski.
• Scythe a kusa da kai. 3-4 fil - kayan aiki masu mahimmanci a cikin ƙirƙirar braid-rim mai gaye. Idaura da amarya, farawa daga kunne, kunsa kai da wuya ka kuma ɗaura shi da ƙarfi. Yaya za a tsayar da gashi mai tsawo tare da marasa ganuwa a wannan yanayin? Kawai amfani da su inda igiyoyin ke ƙoƙari su fidda daga amarya.

RAYUWAR DA TAFIYA HIRDI

Za'a iya yin salo mai ban sha'awa da yawa don tsayi na matsakaici, zuwa kafadu da ɗan ƙaramin abu. Misali, gwada wadannan salon gyara gashi ta amfani da rashin amfani:

• Cold kala. Shin kuna son salo na rukunin Hollywood na shekarun 20? Suna da sauƙin maimaitawa, suna yin curls ta amfani da mousse don salo da curling. Kowane motsi dole ne a gyara shi tare da ashin gashi.
• Kamar a Zamani. Wani tarihin tarihi, amma mai matukar mahimmanci salon gyara gashi. Braid karamin braids biyu a fuska ko juya murfin gaban tare da zaga. Don haka haɗa su a bayan kai tare da clipsan shirye-shiryen gashi. Gyara gyaran gashi tare da varnish. Sauran curls ya kamata su kasance kwance a bayan.

Abubuwan Gyaran Gashi marasa kyau na gajerun gashi

Game da gajerun aski, waɗannan shirye-shiryen gashi suna cikakke ne don tsabtace bangs, idan kuna son girma ko kuma kawai sabunta hoton. Bugu da ƙari, wannan shine ainihin ceto don curls, saboda tare da taimakon asirin gashi zaku iya ba da gajeriyar salon abin da ake so.

Don tsayar da gajeren gashi tare da stealth, yi amfani da kananan shirye-shiryen gashi. Zai fi kyau idan sun dace da launi na gashinku, sai dai, ba shakka, kuna son yin lafazin haske. A lamari na biyu, zaku iya zaɓar su don launi na lipstick ko ƙusoshin ƙusa.