Kimanin shekaru shida da suka gabata, gemu ya shiga baƙon mutum kwatsam. Kuma ba za su bar ta ta kowace hanya ba - duk da cewa 'yan fim ɗin Hollywood da suka kafa yanayin sun girgiza kai na tsawon lokaci, kuma masu hips sun yi girma. Abinda ya faru shine cewa gemu yana sanya maza kyau sosai, kuma ba abu bane mai wahala ka kula dasu idan kaje ga kanar gashi duk sati biyu. "Gazeta.Ru" - game da tarihin sana'a.
Ga waɗanda har yanzu ba su fahimci abin da ake nufi ba: mai shisshigi masanin gashi ne na maza inda za su iya yin aikin fasaha daga gemu mai wahala. A halin yanzu, sama da majallai sama da 600 suna aiki a babban birni da kuma kusa da yankin Moscow, wanda kimanin 480 suka buɗe a cikin shekaru biyu na ƙarshe kaɗai.
A zahiri, wannan sana'a ba kwata-kwata ce. Bukatar fatar aski da gyaran fuska sun bayyana fewan shekaru dubu kafin zamaninmu. Don haka, shekaru 7,000 da suka wuce, an yi wannan ta amfani da ƙwararrun ƙyallen ko ƙwanƙwasa ƙwalla, kuma a cikin Zamanin Bronze (kusan 3500 kafin haihuwar), an fara yin na'urorin aski na ƙarfe a Masar. Daga nan sai aka fara sakin fuska na sana’ar wanzami.
A tsohuwar Misira, mashaya suna da mutunta mutane sosai - aikin tsoffin masu asarar gashi ya kasance ta kowane nau'in masu warkarwa, tunda an dauki aiki da mashin din yana da matukar fa'ida. A cikin wayewa daban-daban, "aski" ya taka rawa daban-daban: tsakanin Aztecus, ya taimaka wajen rarrabe matsayi a cikin jama'a da matakan soja, a tsakanin Helenawa sun nuna matsayin kusanci ga iko, kuma a cikin Romawa yanayin halin duniya ne.
Sakamakon Ciwan Tsakiyar Tsakiya, kwararru kan irin wannan sun fadada ayyukan da sukeyi - yanzu, ban da gyaran gashi da aski, suna iya yin tazarar warkewa, gyara tarzoma, cire hakoran cutar da bayar da taimako idan raunuka da karaya. Irin wannnan sahunan an da ake kira masu sutturar fata ko masu aikin gemu.
Abun zubar da jini ya kasance sananne musamman tare da sabis na kayan shafawa - har zuwa karni na 19, ana ganin yana da amfani sosai a yanke jijiyoyin don kawar da "mummunan jini".
Mazajen baƙi sun bayyana a inda mazaje suka taru don shirya kansu don tattauna labarai, amma mata a wannan lokacin suna lura da kansu kaɗai a gida. Masu katangar Ingila sun nuna tasoshin jini cike da jinin marasa lafiya a cikin windows na cibiyoyin London, ta yadda suke inganta kwarewarsu ta zub da jini. Koyaya, tuni a ƙarshen ƙarni na tsakiya, mazauna gari sun gaji da wannan mummunan gani da wari mara kyau na jini mai narkewa, saboda haka a farkon karni na 14 an haramta irin wannan "talla".
A shekara ta 1308, aka kafa kungiyar fararen gashi na farko a London, wadanda ke sanya ido kan cigaban masana'antar gashin gashi na maza. Da farko dai, an biya masu kyan gashi nesa da masu aikin tiyata na yau da kullun, don haka karshen ya fara shiga cikin masu fashin baki, amma daga baya suka kirkiro da nasu guild.
Bayan ƙarni biyu bayan haka, aka haɗa guilds ɗin. A wancan lokacin, alamomin gyaran gashi suna masu alamar siliki masu launin shuɗi-fari waɗanda ke rataye daga waje, da kuma wuraren karatun tiyata - ja. A sakamakon wannan ƙungiyar, an fara sanya gwanayen silima tare da raɗaɗin launuka masu launin shuɗi-fari-mai launin shuɗi.
A tsakiyar karni na sha shida, aikin tiyata da gashin gashi har yanzu sun rarrabu. An haramtawa likitocin dokoki yin yankan ko aski, kuma ba a bai wa masu shinge yin tiyata ba. Wannan ya haifar da cewa masu shaye-shaye sun fara rasa tsohon shahararsu, sana’ar ta fara ɓacewa. Kuma har zuwa ƙarshen karni na XVIII, masu shinge, a matsayin mai mulkin, sanya wigs kawai, saboda salon gyara gashi daga gashin kansu ya fita daga salon.
A shekara ta 1893, an buɗe makarantar farko ta gashi ta gashi a Chicago. Makarantar ta koyar ba wai kawai yanke da aski ba, har ma da kula da fata na fuska da kai da gashi. Daga wannan lokacin ne aka fara samun gwal na gwal. A kusan duk manyan biranen akwai wurare masu kama da yawa waɗanda maza ba kawai don sanya kansu cikin tsari ba ne, har ma don yin hira da shan wiski. Wannan ya zama al'ada, kuma mawadata suna ziyartar shagunan sayar da gashi a kowane mako, wani lokacin kuma kullun.
Sun fara ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ciki - an yi imani cewa ya kamata tattaunawar maza ya faru a cikin yanayi mai wahala. Kujerun gashi na gashi da aka yi da itacen oak mai ƙarfi ko walnut a cikin rigakafin fata, manyan madubai, ko'ina gilashin gilashin kwalliya, kayan ado daga makamai da zane-zane a cikin taken cibiyar - duk wannan ya kewaye baƙi. Duk da matakin ƙawance na musamman, ciki har yanzu yana gida, a cikin salon bita ko, alal misali, gidan farauta.
Kamshin ruwan da ke ciki ya hade da mai mai yaji da hayakin sigari, yana haifar da yanayin shakatawa.
Koyaya, a cikin 1904, mawuyacin lokaci ya zo don kare gashi: razors na aminci ya bayyana. Tallace-tallace a ko'ina suna magana game da dacewar su, don haka ga yawancin mutane, ziyarar salon ya girma ne daga al'ada ta al'ada zuwa bikin liyafa.
Bayan wani lokaci, kayan gyaran gashi a gida sun bayyana akan siyarwa, don haka mata suka koya yankan yara, maza da karnuka da kansu. Kuma a ƙarshen 60s, wani ɓangare mai ban sha'awa na maza (musamman ma baƙi na Amurka) gaba ɗaya sun manta game da aski - hippies sun soke gwagwarmayar don kyakkyawar bayyanar.
Ko da lokacin da gajeren gashi ya dawo cikin salon a cikin 80s, masu shinge ba za su iya yin gasa tare da masu asarar gashin gashi marasa galihu ba, wanda ke ba da maza da mata. Amma yanzu shekarun su na zinare da alama sun dawo.
Menene BARBERSHOP - ma'ana, ma'ana a cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi.
A cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi, mashaya ke wani nau'in kulob din maza inda ƙarfin jima'i da ƙarfi zai iya canza kamanninsa kuma ya ɗan shakata kaɗan. Akwai bambance-bambance na kwalliya daga shagon kyau, inda za su yi hidima ga maza da mata, ba tare da mai da hankali kan abu ɗaya ba, daga mai gyara gashi, har ma ga maza, saboda ana gabatar da sabis ɗin ba kawai ta hanyar aski ba kuma sun bambanta sosai.
Dalilai na shahara
Daya daga cikin dalilan da maza ke zabar masaniyar gashi shine rashin mata anan. Ba kowa bane azzalumi yana son duban matan da kawunansu, suna ta fa'ida da juna game da fasalin kayan yanka ko dafa abinci.
A nan ne za ku iya yin magana koyaushe tare da mutane masu son kansu masu son kansu da abubuwan sha'awa. Sau da yawa, yana nan, a cikin tsauraran yanayi mai ƙarfi, don ku sami damar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci ko alaƙar kasuwanci. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, har ma da kwararru a nan kusan kusan kullun maza ne, kuma ba masu “shaye-shaye” masu wanzuwa na zamani ba, amma maza ne masu mutuntawa, da gemu da makamai. Yawancin masu fasa kwantar da hankali suna ɗaukar ƙwararrun masanan tare da keɓaɓɓun difloma da takaddun shaida, gami da tabbatar da horo a cikin makarantun duniya mafi kyau.
Brutality a cikin komai
A cikin majalisun katako, har ma da cikin gida suna cewa wannan wuri ne na manyan mazan da ke kula da bayyanarsu. Nessarfi yana kusa da ƙirarra. Wasu rukunoni ma suna ba da giya.
A cikin ciki, tsarin launi yafi wakilcin sautunan duhu tare da mai tsaka tsaki. Kayan aiki galibi al'ada ne, an yi dasu ne da itace mai duhu, kayan haɗi sun cika su. Abubuwan da aka suturta su galibi sune fata, ana san su da mummunan yanayi. Sau da yawa akwai TV da samun damar intanet kyauta.
Asalin kalmar barberhop
Wannan sunan mai ban mamaki ya fito ne daga akasarin kalma da aka saba amfani da ita, ma'ana "gemu". Da farko, irin waɗannan cibiyoyin sun bayyana a 1931 a Amurka. Maza suna kwana a wuraren shakatawa na aski don samun aski, aski da tattauna batutuwan da suka dace cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, yanayin da ba za a iya amfani da su ba, ba tare da fuskokin mata ba. Yaƙin Duniya na biyu ya canza yanayin abubuwan da ke faruwa. Nowancin halitta ya ɓace daga rayuwar yau da kullun, yana ba da hanya ga daidaikun mata masu gyaran gashi ko kuma kayan shakatawa na kyau. Cibiyoyin da ke ƙarƙashin sunan "barber" sun rasa mahimmancin su, kayan shakatawa na mata sun maye gurbinsu, wanda ba za a iya kiran zaman maza ba. Wannan halin ya sanya maza mantawa da bukatunsu. Wannan jeri ya kasance mara kyau ne ga duka maza da masu gyara gashi. Sai kawai a farkon 2000s, yanayin ya fara sake samun dacewa.
Cikakke sabis na kula da gashi - wannan shine babban aikin shagon fatar. Mace bako ce wacce ba a son ranta - a takaice ma'aikatanta na maza ne na musamman. Masters da ke aiki a cikin irin wannan cibiyar ana kiransu masu shinge. Tabbas, kawai mutum zai iya zama katako. Don samun aiki, ƙwararren mai gyara gashi yana buƙatar tabbatar da kansa cikakke. Amma kowane ubangiji wanda ya sami nasara bai taɓa yin nadamar hanyar ƙayatarwa zuwa kujerarsa ba.
Maƙiƙi Masu Zama
Babu tsararraki ko hani na zamantakewar jama'a game da ziyartar masu shaye shaye, amma galibi mutane ne ke ziyartar su wadanda ke da kudin shiga na matsakaita da na sama, wadanda suke cikin shekaru 25-50. Wakilan kasuwanci, kirkirarrun masu hankali, matasa waɗanda suka fi son yin kyakkyawar bayyanar kyakkyawa sun taru anan.
Tushen mashaya kuwa ba shi da ikon sanya kanka cikin tsari, amma ikon shakata gwargwadon yiwuwa, kasancewa tare da mutane masu irin wannan ra'ayin, don cin lokaci tare da nishaɗi.
Idan muka ƙara zuwa wannan aikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda zasu iya ƙirƙirar kowane salon gyara gashi, aiwatar da aski da salon gemu, babu shakka cewa mutum ya fito daga irin wannan cibiyar mai jan hankali da ƙarfin zuciya.
Af, teamungiyarmu ta harbi wani ɗan ƙaramin hoton hoto mai ban tsoro a cikin ɗayan shinge na Chop, duba:
Barberhophop shine: labarin bayyanar masaniyar yan boko
Mene ne abin goge baki? kuma ta yaya suka bayyana? Farkon gashin gashi na maza ya bayyana a cikin Amurka da Turai a ƙarni na 18, har ma a lokacin an raba masu gyaran gashi zuwa ɓangarori biyu: wasu sunyi aiki tare da mata, yayin da wasu sun fi son sabis na maza: salo gashi da aski, gemu da gashin gashin gashi, waɗanda a wancan lokacin sun kasance sosai sanannen. Sunan mashaya ya fito daga kalmar Latin "Barba", ma'ana - gemu. Wani fasali na gashin gashi na maza shine cikakkiyar rashin mata, a cikin abokan ciniki da kuma a cikin iyayengiji. Haka kuma, a wancan lokacin an yi amfani da kananan magudin likitanci a majami'ar. Wannan hakar hakori ce, gwangwani, ƙananan tiyata, kazalika da sananniyar hanyar aikin zubar jini a waccan lokacin. Jinin jini ne da ke alamta sanannen shahararen gashi - alama ce ta masaniyar keɓaɓɓe a cikin gida wanda ake iya samu yanzu a kowace irin ma'aikata. Wannan bututu mai launi uku mai launi, shuɗi alamar alama ce, jan alama alama ce ta jini, fararen launi ne mai tsafta. Ko a lokacin da aka haramta aiwatar da irin wannan magudin, masu shinge suna ci gaba da aiwatar da su, musamman a kananan garuruwa inda ba a bunkasa magunguna ba. An daina aiwatar da irin wannan yaduwar ne a shekara ta 1850, lokacin da maza iyaye maza suka bar hidimominsu kawai suke yanke gashi da kan sa, gemu da gemu. A ƙarshen karni na 19, Salon gyaran gashi asirin ƙasa ya tashi daidai, a kowane birni, koda ba babba ba ne, mutum zai iya haɗuwa da katako. A cikin 1886, an kafa Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Barikin en Columbus, Ohio, da kuma a cikin 1887 Journeymen Barbers International Union a Buffalo, New York, aka kafa. Tare da fito da kungiyoyin kwadago, makarantu na fasahar aski suka bayyana, inda aka gudanar da horarwa. Tuni a farkon karni na 20, masu ilimin dabbobi, masana ilimin halitta da kuma sunadarai sun shiga cikin kungiyoyin masu shayarwa, duk tare suka yi aiki kan samfuran kebanta na gashi, gemun haɓakar haɓaka, da masu shayarwa suna amfani da sabbin abubuwa a aikace.
A kusan shekarun 1970, masanan suka sami raguwa kaɗan saboda yanayin haɓaka da sauri na maza don yin dogon gashi; masu shinge na gaskiya ba su san yadda ake aiki tare da su ba. Versaunar masu dogon gashi sun nemi asarar gashi a wurin masu gyara gashi.
Bariki shine al'ada.
Barberhophop da kuma barbering da ake kira al'ada, kuma ma'abuta kansu sun ɗauke ta hanyar rayuwa. Mazauna ko da yaushe suna tasowa a cikin filin su, halarta da kuma tsara manyan darajoji kansu, zanga-zangar da gasa suna haɓaka matakin ƙwarewar su. Barber ne ba wai kawai mai gyara gashi ba, ya kasance mai iya tattaunawa mai zurfi wanda ya shirya don ci gaba da tattaunawa kan kowane batu. Barber koyaushe zai ba da shawarwari don kula da gashi, ba da shawara kan magunguna da kuma nuna gazawar. Ziyarar shagon katako ya zama taron al'ada, manufa wacce tuni ta zama ba kyakkyawan aski ba ce, har ma sadarwa. Da farko dai, waɗannan rukunan maza ne inda kyawawan kamfanoni ke taruwa, suna da ƙungiyoyi, suna sauraron kiɗan, suna sha da kuma haɗa jama'a.
Ci gaban masassarar a Ukraine
A cikin Ukraine, ingantattun masu ba da labari sun bayyana a cikin 2010s, ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na farko a Kiev shine Chop-Chop, akan titin Mikhailovskaya. Mutanen Yukren sun fada soyayya da masu aske gashi kuma a yau a kasarmu akwai majagaba sama da 50 daban daban. Wasu daga cikinsu suna wakilci guda ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyi guda ɗaya kawai, amma akwai kuma manyan hanyoyin sadarwa da ke lambobin adon maza da yawa a biranen Ukraine.
A bisa ga al'ada, gashin gashi na maza a Ukraine an yi wa ado da kyawawan launuka masu launuka, saitin sabis kusan iri ɗaya ne ga duka wurare, waɗannan sune:
- Salon aski da salo na gashi,
- Gemu da gashin gashin baki,
- Yin aski tare da reza
Wasu suna ƙoƙarin yin nesa da al'adun gargajiya kuma suna gabatar da sabbin ayyuka don sharar fage, kamar su fyaɗe, jarfa har ma da tausa. Akwai kyaututtukan tallafi kamar "uba da ɗa" wanda ke ba da aski ga mahaifinsa da ɗansa. Farashin kuɗi a duk wuraren kusan iri ɗaya ne.
Akwai masu shinge waɗanda ke barin girlsan mata su shiga mashaya, alal misali, yarinya ta fara yin gashi a Ukraine, Olya Tatarova, tayi nasarar aiki a Aldobarbers.
Haɓaka al'adun mara gashi da salon zama gemu da gashin baki yana sa ƙwararren shamaki ya zama abin shahara, a yau kusan duk mai gyaran gashi na maza yana shirye don horar da sabbin masters. Jin daɗin duniya ba shi da rahusa, hanya mai ma'anar za ta yi tsada daga dalar Amurka 500 zuwa 2000.
Waɗanne irin masuna ne kuma a wane lokaci suka bayyana?
Salonan farko sun bayyana a tsohuwar Girka. Mutanen da ke cikin mutuntai sun ziyarce su don jera kamanninsu. Masters ba kawai yin asarar gashi ba, har ma sun samar da sabis don kula da gemu, yin curl ko aski.
Ziyarar irin waɗannan wuraren aikin wajibi ne - kamar ziyartar gidan wanka (wuraren wanka na jama'a a tsohuwar Girka). Baƙi a lokacin hanyoyin na iya tattauna labarai. Irin waɗannan cibiyoyin sun shahara a tsakanin jama'a.
A lokacin babban kwamandan Alexander mai girma a tsohuwar Girka, an gabatar da dokar hana sanya gemu. An haɗa shi da gaskiyar cewa sojojin abokan gaba sun ja mahaya daga dawakai da gemu.
A wani lokaci, kayan gyaran gashi suna da alaƙa da magani. An hana sufaye su aiwatar da al'amuran da suka shafi zubar da jini kuma masu katangar wancan lokacin sun fara yin wannan aika-aikar. A cikin shagon safiyar wancan lokacin, an aiwatar da ayyukan tiyata da kuma hanyoyin zubar da jini. Gaskiyar cewa Cibiyar tana ba kawai aski kawai, amma tana yin aikin tiyata, daga cikin ginshiƙan silsila da aka zana tare da rawaya da fari.
Shawarar Edita
Idan kuna son inganta yanayin gashin ku, ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga shamfu waɗanda kuke amfani da su.
Adadi mai ban tsoro - a cikin 97% na sanannun samfuran shamfu sune abubuwan da ke lalata jikinmu. Babban abubuwan da aka gyara saboda wanda duk matsalolin ke tattare da tasirin an sanya su ne kamar sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Wadannan sinadarai suna rushe tsarin curls, gashi ya zama mai rauni, rasa ƙarfi da ƙarfi, launi yana faduwa. Amma mafi munin abu shi ne cewa wannan muck yana shiga hanta, zuciya, huhu, tara cikin gabobin kuma yana iya haifar da cutar kansa.
Muna baka shawara da ka guji amfani da kudaden da wadannan abubuwan suke. Kwanan nan, masana daga ofishin edita ɗinmu sun gudanar da wani bincike game da shamfu marasa amfani na sulfate, inda kuɗi daga Mulsan Cosmetic ya fara zuwa. Kawai mai samar da kayan kwalliya na halitta. Dukkan samfuran ana ƙera su a ƙarƙashin tsananin ingantacciyar iko da tsarin ba da takardar shaida.
Muna ba da shawarar ziyartar hukuma kantin sayar da kan layi mulsan.ru. Idan kun yi shakka game da yanayin kayan kwalliyarku, bincika ranar karewa, bai kamata ya wuce shekara ɗaya na ajiya ba.
Bambanci tsakanin mai sharar gashi da mai aski
Maza suna korafin cewa babu wani wuri a gare su a cikin daidaitattun salon kayan kwalliya. Duk abin da ke cikin irin waɗannan cibiyoyin an yi niyya don tabbatar da kyakkyawar mace, kuma ana tilasta wa maza su gamsu da keɓaɓɓun sasanninta da sabis na maye.
Ga maza, an ƙirƙiri shinge. Irin wannan nuna bambancin jinsi zai yi kama da mutane da yawa, amma akwai cibiyoyi, wuraren shakatawa da aka tsara don mata. Babban fasalin Cibiyar ita ce, ƙungiya ce mai cike da tsari, rufewa, inda ba a yarda da mata. Wani mutum ne kawai zai iya zama mai shayarwa.
Amfanin cibiyoyi ba kawai ga ingancin sabis ɗin da aka bayar ba da kuma kewayonsu masu yawa, har ma a cikin yanayi na musamman. Misali, yayin jiran mai gida, abokin ciniki na iya kallon kwallon kafa ko kunna wasan bidiyo, kuma yayin aske gashi sai a nemi kofi na sabo wanda aka girka, gilashin wuski tare da kankara. Wasu wuraren ba da izinin shakatawa a cikin ɗakunan sigar siga.
Ba sabis ne na baƙi ke bayarwa ba, amma ta hanyar masaniyar keɓaɓɓun ne. Gudanar da irin waɗannan salon koyaushe yana kulawa da tsarin horarwar masters.
Barber yakamata ya kasance yana da ra'ayin ba kawai game da sabon salo na zamani ba, har ma ya kasance mai kyakkyawan Stylist. Sau da yawa maza ba sa yin kuskure su canza hotonsu a mai gyara gashi, saboda masters ba su iya yin aski da ake buƙata ba - ayyukansu sun ƙare cikin aski a ƙarƙashin injin.
Kadai mai hankali kawai zai iya zaɓar salo mafi kyau wanda ke jaddada bambancin mutum. Wani fasali na musamman shine yanayin ɗakin - annashuwa da sadarwa, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa maza suka zo shinge.
Kadan daga tarihi
Musamman cibiyoyin maza sun bayyana a Amurka da Turai a karni na 18. A wancan zamani, duka masters na aikin kyakkyawa an kasu kashi biyu: aiki da maza ko aiki da mata.
Mijin maigidan ba wai kawai yana yin gyaran gashi ba ne, har ma yana ba da kulawa ga gemu da gashin baki - gashin fuska a cikin maza shine tsarin salon.
Sunan zamani "mashaya" ya fito daga kalmar Latin "barba" - gemu. Babban bambanci tsakanin irin wannan komfutoci shine rashin mata kamar masters da kuma ma'aikatan kulawa. Dukansu maigidan da mataimakansa zasu kasance namiji - wannan yanayin asalin.
A wayewar ci gaban magunguna, salo suna ba da sabis na tiyata, wanda bayan wasu lokuta an dakatar da su, amma, duk da wannan yanayin, bai dakatar da ayyukansu a cikin ƙananan garuruwa da ƙauyukan da ba a bunkasa magunguna ba.
An cire magudi na likita gaba ɗaya kawai a cikin 1850. Masters sun ba da sabis kawai don yanke gashi a kai kuma suna ba da kulawa da gemu da gashin baki. A shekara ta 1886, aka kafa ƙungiyoyin ɓarke na farko, kuma tare da shi aka kafa makarantar gyara gashi.
Harkokin wanzami ya ɗan shahara sanannensa a cikin 1970 saboda yanayin saurin hanzari don dogon gashi a cikin maza. Wadanda ke da irin wannan salon gyara gashi sun fara halartar manyan dakunan mata - kuma an bayyana kalmar keken hawa ta duniya.
Abin da ya faru da masu shararrun masana a Rasha
Ayyukan gashin gashi na maza ne a Rasha an ba su daga bayyane. Irin wannan sana'a ta bayyana a ƙarni na 19 - a wannan lokacin ne Russia ta fara ɗaukar al'adun ƙasashen yamma. Sabis na mai wanzuwa yayi daidai da sabis na mai wanzami. Jagora kuma yana ba da yankan gashi kawai, amma yana aiwatar da kulawa da ake buƙata don gemu, ya sa ya zama mai salo da salo.
Ayan abu mafi kyau na nishaɗar mazajen wancan lokacin shi ne wanka, saboda yawancin masu gemu suna yin aikin baƙon wanka. Babban fasalin sana'a kyakkyawa shi ne cewa dole ne maigidan ya sami abokin ciniki da kansa a kan titunan birni. Masana'antu sun haɓaka kuma sun sami magoya baya, amma ya ɓace saboda yaƙe-yaƙe.
Farkon majami'u a Rasha sun bayyana a farkon karni na 21. Tabbas, an bude irin waɗannan cibiyoyin ne kawai a manyan biranen, wato a cikin Moscow da babban birnin al'adu - St. Petersburg. Yanzu ya wuce, lokaci kuma irin wannan masana'antar tana samun karbuwa, cibiyoyin irin wannan suna bayyana kamar namomin kaza bayan ruwan sama. A cikin Moscow, akwai majagaba sama da 100 na matakai daban-daban da nau'ikan farashin.
Hanyoyin kirkiro suna bayyana ba wai kawai a cikin babban birnin ba, har ma a sauran manyan biranen, kuma ana amfani da sabis na masters ba kawai samari waɗanda ke bin abubuwan da ake bi na zamani ba, har ma da mutanen da suke so su yi kyau kuma su fice daga taron.
Menene banbanci tsakanin mai wanzami da mai gyaran gashi?
Kusan duk sararin samaniya a cikin ɗakunan shakatawa na mata an keɓe don ɗakin mata. Dole ne maza su kasance masu gamsuwa da ƙananan ɗakunan taruwa ko kujera ta wucin gadi a wani wuri a cikin mafi yawan sasanninta na cibiyar da daidaitattun hanyoyin aski. Wanene zai yi tunanin cewa zai kasance ga maza ne za su ƙirƙiri salon gyara gashi daban-daban - mashaya. Wannan zai zama babban abin damuwa ga mutane da yawa, amma babban fasalin masu shinge shine cewa ƙofar a buɗe take kawai ga wakilan masu yin jima'i masu ƙarfi, ba'a yarda mata su shiga cikinsu ba. A cikin irin waɗannan ɗakunan kwanciyar hankali ne kawai maza ba za su iya samun cikakkun sabis na sabis masu mahimmanci ba, har ma suna shakata cikin kamfani na maza zalla. Dakin shinge ya ƙunshi bayanai da yawa waɗanda za a iya kallo a duk rana, kuma ƙirar ta fi son datti na katako. A cikin salon, za a ba wa kowane mutum shayi ko wani abin sha, gami da wuski. Kuna iya wuce lokacin jiran maigidan ba ta hanyar karanta mujallu na kayan sawa ba, amma ta hanyar kunna wasan bidiyo, wasan biliyan ko kawai magana da wasu mazan, yayin da ba za ku iya dakatar da motsin zuciyar ku ba.
Madadin mai gyara gashi na duniya a cikin ayyukan aske mai gemu - Babban malamin da aka horar da shi wanda dole ne ya bi duk ire-iren yanayin maza kuma zai iya sarrafawa ba kawai tare da gashi ba, har ma da gemu. Irin waɗannan salon za su taimaka wa mace mai ƙarfin jima'i don kawar da gashin fuska mai wuce haddi tare da kakin zuma ko wasu hanyoyin kwaskwarima, yin asarar gashi, ko sanya gajarta tsawon, sanya gemu a cikin tsari ko sanya shi sutturar gashi. Anan, kowane mutum zai iya canza launi ta gashinsa ko rufe abin da ke bayyana launin toka, ya yi yanka ko kawai a datsa wukar. Barber zai taimake ka ka zabi irin salon da ya fi dacewa da wani mutum. Wani salo na kayan shakatawa na mata shine yanayin rayuwa na annashuwa, idan aka tuna abin da yawanci ke faruwa a tsoffin sanduna a bayan gari.
Makomar mashaya
Gemu ya sake fitowa a cikin salo sabo, kawai a cikin 2013. Maza daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun fara himmatuwa ga gashin fuska, suna lura da shi, suna ba shi kyakkyawar sifa da fenti cikin launuka daban-daban. An tsara yanayin zamani ta wannan hanyar da al'amuran da suka shiga cikin ɓacewa kuma sun sake zama shahararre, amma tare da wasu ci gaba. Hakanan ya shafi baƙar fata, waɗanda za su buƙaci akalla shekaru 10. Barikin maza, wanda a yanzu yake a cikin manyan biranen duniya, a hankali zai kai zurfin zurfafa, saboda tsananin bukatar hidimarsu da kuma sha'awar mazaje don yin kishi da kyan gani.
Tarihin bayyanar mashaya.
Kalmar barba, wacce aka fassara daga Latin, tana nufin gemu. Barrishop yana nufin kafa wurare na musamman ga maza, saboda mata ba su da gemu. Dangane da haka, a cikin irin wadannan kulake, yanayin yana da banbanci sosai ga masu gyara gashi da kayan alatu, ya fi “maza” yawa. A matsayinka na doka, maza ne kawai ke ba wa abokan cinikin da, amma mata na iya yin aiki a kulab na zamani.
Masu gyaran gashi ga maza sun bayyana tuntuni, a cikin ƙarni na sha takwas a cikin jihohin Turai, sannan kuma a Amurka. A wannan lokacin ne aske gemu ya samu karbuwa, kuma a wasu cibiyoyin har ma suna kula da hakora, suna maganin raunuka. A tsakiyar karni na sha tara, ƙarin sabis ɗin ya ɓace, yana barin kawai aski da sauran sabis na aski. Shahararren shahararren masaniyar majami'a ya tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa an kirkiro ƙungiyar gashi a ɗaya daga cikin jihohin Amurka, daga baya irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun fara bayyana a wasu wurare.
A cikin shekarun karni na 20, karni ya shahara na wani dan gajeren lokaci, saboda dogon gashi yana cikin yanayin gashi kuma maza sun fara zuwa ga masu gyaran gashi na yau da kullun, duk da haka, masu shaye-shaye sunyi saurin koya kuma sun dace da yanayin salon.
Kodayake mashaya yana nuna cewa gemu yana datsa a cikin wannan wuri, akwai wasu hidimomi, ƙungiyar ta zamani ga maza wani ɓangare ne na al'ada.
Me yasa maza ke buƙatar masassarar mashaya?
Barberhophop bawai kawai wani wuri bane wanda mutum zaiyi kama mai kyau da suttura, mai dawwamammen idanu da tattaunawa. Wannan nau'in kulob ne wanda zaku iya jin daɗi, ban da gyaran gashi, tattaunawa tare da mutane akan batutuwa masu ban sha'awa, kuma ba saurari tsegumi na mata ba. Kuna iya kunna sigari, shan wuski, a cikin kalmar shakatawa.
Bariki na zamani shine wuraren da mutum zai iya sauƙaƙa damuwa. Idan mata sun je gidajen shakatawa ba wai kawai don su kula da kansu ba, har ma don shakata, yin magana da masters da kuma tsakanin su, to ga maza wannan yana da alaƙa. Barberhophop a cikin hankali - waɗannan masu gyara gashi ne waɗanda ke yankan, ba magana. Idan cibiyar tana da mujallu, to, ai maza ne. Gabaɗaya, yanayin gaba ɗaya shine na maza, tsayayye, har ma da rashin ƙarfi. Mata na iya yin aiki, amma suna yin birgewa fiye da na gidajen gyaran kayan mata. Wani mutum a barikin wankan yana hutawa a hanyarsa, kamar yadda ya buƙata.
Barberhophop - wani ɓangare na al'adun jama'a.
Irin waɗannan wuraren, yanayi ne daban, kuma fasali ne na rayuwa. A irin waɗannan wuraren mutane suna yin aiki don wanda yake da mahimmanci kuma mai ban sha'awa, suna ganin aikinsu a matsayin salon rayuwa. Zasu goyi bayan tattaunawar, idan baƙon yana son hakan, ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi daɗi kuma faranta tare da sabis masu inganci.
Ga maza, ziyartar shinge wani yanayi ne na musamman, lokaci mai ban sha'awa da aka kashe, damar samun shawarwari kan kulawa ta sirri. Wannan kulob ne na maza, wanda aka girmama.
Yawan shahara a harkar masu shaye shaye.
Barberhophop ya sami shahara, saboda ma'aikatar da ke da irin wannan ra'ayi na musamman na "kawai ga maza", inda za su iya samun aski na yau da kullun, da ɓata lokaci cikin yanayi, mummunan yanayi - mai ban sha'awa da buƙatu.
Babu shakka dukkanin maza zasu iya halartar irin waɗannan kulake, ba lallai ba ne a gyara surar hoto. Duk wanda yake so ya yi kyan gani da kyan gani, zai iya zuwa yawon shakatawa ya sanya kansu cikin tsari ba tare da wani frills ba. Wannan ya dace saboda masaniyar zamani na dabarun mutane daban-daban kuma zaku iya samun cibiyar da zata kasance mai walwala da walwala:
- maza waɗanda ke bin salon, waɗanda suke ƙirƙirar “kallon” su a hankali, ba za su iya samun gemu mai salo da kuma sanya hancin gashi ba, har ma suna sayen kayan haɗi, a matsayin mai mulkin, mai salo da mara daidaituwa,
- talakawa, ba tare da la’akari da irin ayyukan da suka gudana don son sani ko makamancin hakan ba, za su iya yin aski mai kyau, ba tare da wani salo ba, kuma su kula da kansu a cikin yanayin maza "maza" da ke cikin yanayin more rayuwa da jin daɗi,
- Maza wadanda ba su yarda da salon gyaran gashi ba na mata, da salon shakatawa, inda masu sauraro galibi mata ne, ko kuma ba su da wata masaniya da za su je wadannan rukunin masana'antu, za su iya samun kyakkyawar sabis na gyaran gashi a barikin.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa, a matsayinka na doka, masaniyar keɓaɓɓun mashahuri ne, masu salo, kafaffun kayan sawa, sun fi gashin gashi na yau da kullun.
Me ya sa za a je wurin mai shan goyo?
Da fari dai, don kama da kyau-mai salo da mai salo. Tunda wadannan kungiyoyin kulab din suna lura da matakin da kuma ingancin aiyukan, zasu iya samar dasu ta hanya mafi kyau. Ana gayyata Masters tare da babban fasaha na fasahar mashaya, zabin yafi rikitarwa fiye da na mai gyara gashi na yau da kullun. Masu mallakan cibiyoyin sun tabbatar da cewa ma'aikatansu suna cikin halin da ake ciki, tura su zuwa ga manya manyan aji, darussan da zaku iya inganta kwarewarsu. Wannan shine dalilin ƙimar ingancin sabis.
A cikin man goge baki, za su yi aiki da gemu, za su iya yanke shi, su aske shi. Af, a cikin salon maza na gari zaku iya ba da sabis don aske tare da reza - zaɓi mafi kyau don annashuwa da ƙarin ƙarin adrenaline. Masters suna koyon weldon mai kaifi sosai a cikin balloons, suna aske su, mafi mahimmanci, a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa don irin wannan ƙwallon baya fashe.
Babban masani shine gwani, ya san abubuwa da yawa kuma ana iya amincewa da shi. Tun da yake ya mai da hankali ga aiki tare da maza, ya bambanta tsakanin daidaitattun hanyoyin aski, zai iya ba da wani sabon abu, a cikin ƙa'idodin talakawa inda babu bambanci wanda abokan cinikinsu za su yi hidima, iyayengijin ba su kula da maza sosai kuma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, san madaidaitan gashi biyu ko uku. Barber na iya bayyana burinsa ko kuma nuna hoto, zai sake tsara hoton da ake so.
Wani lokaci zaku iya jin cewa masu shinge suna ƙirƙirar hanyoyin canza gashi guda ɗaya ga kowa. Amma a zahiri, dalilin shine cewa abokan ciniki sun buƙace su. Ko da ziyartar kulab ɗin maza, maza ba za su iya motsawa da sauri daga shaci ba, suna so su yi kama da kowa. Idan kun ba da kyauta ta kyauta ga fantasy da gwaji akan hotonku, maigidan zai sami damar cika dukkan buri.
Abu na biyu, yana da kyau sannu a hankali a masanyan mashaya. Ana kulawa da kulawa ta musamman ga yanayin, haske ne, an ɗora ne. Maza ba za su iya jin daɗi a cikin ɗakunan shakatawa ba, inda manyan masu sauraro mata ne. A bariki, yana da salo, gaye, idan har yanzu maigidan yana da aiki ko kuma abokin harka ya shiga ciki, zai iya samun masaniyar kayayyakin sirri na maza, yin wasannoni, sha wani abu mai zafi ko mai ƙarfi, a wata kalma, ya ba da lokaci a hanyar da ta dace da shi. Sabili da haka, ana kiran shinge na shinge na maza, waɗanda ke da daraja.
Farashi a mashaya.
Yawan farashin abubuwa suna tasiri bisa dalilai. Idan zaku iya yanke gashin ku a gashin gashi mai tsada sosai, musamman idan ƙarshen ba shi da mahimmanci, to a cikin gidajen sayar da kayan masarufi, da kuma a wuraren shakatawa na kyan gani, yana da ɗan tsada. Wannan saboda yanayi mai tsada ne, ana shayar da abin sha sau da yawa kyauta, masters kwararru ne. Sabili da haka, don ta'aziyya da inganci zaku biya ƙarin kuɗi kaɗan.
Ayyuka daban-daban sun bambanta daban-daban, aski na yau da kullun gashi da kuma aski mai haɗari gaba ɗaya sun bambanta cikin farashi, inganci, da ka'idojin aiki. Amma ko da la'akari da farashin, wannan shine wurin da maza suka cancanci shakata da shirya kansu a cikin yanayi mai daɗi.
Barbershop - mai salo da ban sha'awa
Barbershop wuri ne da za ku iya shakatawa cikin yanayi mai kyau, inda babu wani abin da zai tsokani, ku ji daɗin kyakkyawan sabis ɗin arziki kuma ku sami sabis na gashin gashi mafi kyau. Barberhophop yana haɓaka sosai, akwai sababbin cibiyoyin da za su iya jawo hankalin sababbi, sabis masu ban sha'awa.Wadannan kulob din maza sun zama sanannu saboda duk maza zasu iya halartar su, ba tare da la'akari da sana'a da abubuwan da ake so ba, sanin cewa suna da niyyar mahalarta maza a wannan wuri kuma zasu yi aiki a matakin ƙasan girma.
