Idan gashi ya fita, wanne likita zan je?

A farkon tuhuma game da haɓakar alopecia, ya zama dole a nemi likita wanda aikinsa ake kira ilimin trichologist. Wannan kwararren masani ne tare da karara mai zurfi, wanda yasan komai game da abubuwan da ke haifar da aske kuma yana cikin aikinta. Likitan ilimin trichologist zai gudanar da cikakken bincike game da cutar, zai kuma tsara hanyar da ta dace na magani.

Idan ya cancanta, mai ilimin trichologist zai iya haɗa wasu ƙwararru (likitan fata, endocrinologists, likitan mahaifa) don bayyana abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta ko kuma gyara maganin da aka riga aka tsara.

Lokacin da za'a tuntuɓi likita

Rashin gashi abu ne na halitta sakamakon canje-canje a cikin aiki gabobin ciki da tsarin. Idan gashi ya faɗi a matsakaici (ƙa'idar ta kai har guda 100 a kowace rana) kuma a ko'ina cikin saman kai, to bai kamata ka damu ba musamman.

Yakamata ka tuntuɓi masanin ilimin kimiya mai aiki da kuzari,tare da wadannan hanyoyin cigaba:

• Kwayar cuta - wata cuta ta fungal, hoton asibiti wacce aka nuna a cikin fatar fata, dandruff, itching, redness. Yin watsi da seborrhea na iya haifar da rikice-rikice, kamar su ecborheic eczema.
• Tsaga iyakar gashi a cikin mata nuna cewa jiki ba ya daidaita tare da kwayoyin ba, bitamin da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa. Likita ya rubuta hanyoyin da sukakamata na gwaje-gwaje, wanda sakamakon hakan na iya tantance dalilin wannan matsalar.
• Farkon launin toka. A al'ada, gashin gashi na fari ya bayyana bayan shekaru talatin da biyar. Farkon gashi mai launin toka yana buƙatar shawara na ƙwararru, saboda yana iya nuna rikice-rikice na rayuwa, cututtukan tsarin narkewa, cutar rashin jini.

Yadda ake shirya don ziyara

Kafin ka tafi ofishin masanin ilimin kimiyyar trichologist, kana buƙatar shirya. Yarda da wasu shawarwari zai taimaka a cikin ƙimar ma'asumi game da yanayin aski da yin ingantaccen ganewar asali:

• Karku wanke gashi bayan yan kwanaki kafin ziyarar likitan ku.
• Karka sauya shamfu a ranar juma'ar tafiya zuwa masanin kimiya.
• Karku yi amfani da mousses da shudin gashi, gami da saƙa da adon gaske.

Hankali! Yana da mahimmanci a samar wa likitanka damar samun shinge ta kowane yanki na bincike.

Hanyar ganewar asali

Cikakken cikakken bayani game da aski ya kunshi manyan matakai uku:

Mataki na 1: farawa da dubawa. Masanin ilimin trichologist yayi nazarin gashi tare da trichoscope, yayi magana da mai haƙuri, gano kasancewar cututtukan yanzu, cututtukan cututtukan fata. Bayan jarrabawar, ƙwararren ya yanke shawara game da buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, shawarwari tare da wasu ƙwararru.

Mataki na 2: gudanar da hanyoyi na kayan aiki don gano bakin asari:

• Trichogram da za'ayi amfani da trichoscope (kyamarar bidiyo ta micro-ta musamman). Tare da taimakonsa, likita ya sami damar da za a ƙayyade ƙuraje da yawa na gashi.
• Phototrichogram ba ka damar hango nesa na fatar kai, gano tsinkayen daskararre da gyangyaɗi, auna adadin ɓoyayyun a kowace murabba'in 1 cm. aski.
• Trichoscopy da za'ayi amfani da maganin ƙira. Yin aiki da ka'idodin babban magana, mai kula da kayan maye yana ba ku damar yin cikakken bayani game da yanayin gashin gashi.
• Phototrichoscopy da za'ayi a kan pre-aski yanki na shugaban. Likitan ilimin trichologist ya kimanta yanayin silar, ya kirga rabo na girma da gashi tuni ya mutu.
• Takaitaccen bayani game da gashi ana aiwatar dashi ne domin sanin rashi ko wuce haddi na wasu abubuwan da aka gano, da kuma kasancewar abubuwan guba wadanda suka shafi yanayin aski.
• Binciken gashi na kwayoyin yana ba ku damar sanin matakin adenosine triphosphoric acid, rashi wanda ke rage jinkirin girma kuma yana tsoratar da kuzari mai aiki.

Mataki na 3: bayan duk gwaje-gwaje, an nada masaniyar tattaunawa na malamin ilimin trichologist, inda ake magana da mara lafiyar tare da bincike da kuma shirin jinya nan gaba.

Hanyoyin jiyya

Mafi girman tasirin lura da gashin kansa ana iya samun sakamako kawai ta hanyar haɗaɗɗiyar hanya. Likita yayi amfani da hadewar fasahohi masu zuwa:

1. Magungunan magani ya ƙunshi ɗaukar bitamin hadaddun abubuwan da ke gyara don rashin bitamin, abubuwan gano abubuwa da amino acid a cikin jiki.
2. Magungunan kwalliya. Mafi inganci kuma shahararrun hanyoyin dawo da gashi:

• Maganin Ozone Ta hanyar zurfin zurfin iskar oxygen zuwa cikin fatar, hancin jini yana motsawa, abinci mai gina jiki na gashi yana inganta.
• Kwakwalwa Yankunan da ke lalacewar fatar kan daskararre tare da sinadarin nitrogen. Sakamakon haka, ana kunna kwararar jini, gashin gashi yana ƙaruwa, haɓaka sabbin gashin haɓaka suna daɗaɗawa.
• Takuraran. Abubuwan da ke karfafa gashin gashi an allura su cikin fatar.
• Miostimulation. Hanyar amfani da ɗigon ɗigon ɗigon ƙwayar cuta da sauri yana dawo da damuwa da damuwa na hormones da metabolism na fatar kan mutum.

Masana ilimin dabbobi

Sau da yawa sanadin maganin alopecia shine yana aiki sosai na tsarin endocrine. Cututtukan da ke haifar da asarar gashi mai wahala: ciwon sukari mellitus, cututtukan thyroid, cututtukan autoimmune.

Likita na endocrinologist zai iya gano daidai lokacin da ake aiwatar da cututtukan, tare da zane dabarun da ake buƙata kuma a ba da shawarwari, aiwatarwa wanda zai inganta yanayin gashi da rage bayyanuwar alopecia.

Rashin amfani abubuwa masu kyau da bitamin a cikin jiki yana haifar da cin zarafin ƙwayar furotin. A sakamakon haka, fata, kusoshi da gashi suna wahala. Tattaunawa da masanin abinci mai gina jiki zai taimaka wajen samar da tsari da abinci.

Gastroenterologist

Matsalar aikin narkewa a bayyane ya bayyana a cikin bayyanar mutum. Da farko dai ana shafa gashi. Sun rasa luster da elasticity, fara fada da karfi. Masanin ilimin cututtukan mahaifa yana da ikon yin bincike da warkar da cutar da ta tsokani alopecia.

Warware matsalar asarar gashi mai lalacewa ta hanyar tsawanta yanayin damuwa da damuwa, kawai ƙwararren masanin ilimin halayyar mutum zai iya yin shi.

Sakamakon rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka daban-daban na gabobin pelvic da haihuwa, shine asarar gashi mai yawa. Masanin ilimin likitan mata na iya yin gwaji da kuma kawar da dalilin ci gaban alopecia bisa ga sakamakon binciken da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Nasarar magani na aske kai tsaye ya danganta ne da ziyarar da ta dace zuwa masanin ilimin trichologist, dabarar da ta dace da magani, bin shawarar sa da goyan bayan sa, idan ya cancanta, daga kwararru a wasu fannoni.

Bidiyo mai amfani

Likitan ilimin tricho kan abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi.

Androgenic alopecia: amsar endocrinologist ga tambayoyinku.

Shin akwai darajar asarar gashi?

Kawai kana son fadakar da masu karatu cewa bai kamata ka firgita ba kafin lokaci. Idan kayi asara daga gashin gashi 50 zuwa 150 kullun (gwargwadon ƙyalli na gashi), wannan al'ada ce. Ka tuna cewa follicles na kai ana sabunta su akai-akai, kuma komai girman kokarin ka, ba zaka iya hana asarar gashi gaba daya. Amma idan kun gano cewa gashinku yana kan bakin ciki fiye da ƙima, to ya kamata ku fara damuwa. Don haka wanne likita zan je idan gashi tare da tushen fado?

Mutumin da ya san komai game da asarar gashi

Kwararren masanin ilimin kimiyyar trichologist ba ya gudanar da liyafar a asibiti na yau da kullun, hankalin sa ya yi kunkuntar. Wannan likita yayi nazarin matsalolin da suka shafi cututtukan fatar kan mutum da lalata gashi. Amma menene game da waɗanda ba su da ikon kuɗi don ziyarci kwararrun masanikanci a asibitin kwalliyar kwaskwarima ko zama a cikin yankunan karkara? A yayin da kuka lura cewa gashin ku ya fara fitowa, wanne likita zan je? Wani madadin har yanzu yana nan. Tunda trichology sashi ne na ilimin kwaskwarima, zaka iya yin alƙawari tare da likitan fata. Wannan kwararren yana gudanar da admission a kowane asibiti, gami da cikin yankunan karkara.

Gwaji mai sauƙi

Mata da yawa suna son dogon gashi, kuma wani lokacin jimlar adadin rasa wanda zai iya zama yaudara ce. Don tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa gashinku ya zube fiye da ƙima, ƙididdigar yawan gashin da ya faku kowace rana. Don ƙarin sakamako ingantacce, muna ba da shawara cewa kar ku wanke gashinku a rana ɗaya ko biyu kafin gwajin. Da safe zaka iya kirga gashin da ya saura bayan bacci a kan matashin kai. Sannan a shafa gashinku da tsabtaccen tsefe sannan a kirga adadin nawa suka rage akan bristles. Yi rikodin sakamakon a cikin littafin rubutu.

A cikin ranar da za a gama kowace rana, lura da aski nawa kuka rasa bugu da ƙari. Ka tuna bincika rigunan. Wanke gashinku a ƙarshen rana, kawai ku tuna don rufe ramin magudana. Duk abin da ya saura a gidan wanka ko a hannunka ya kamata a sake karantawa. Wannan wani tsari ne na ɗaukar lokaci mai sauƙi, amma ta wannan hanyar ne kawai za ku iya sani da cikakken daidaito irin gashin da kuke rasa kullun.

Ya danganta da shekaru

Don haka, mun gano cewa duk mutane suna da asarar gashi. Wanne likita zan iya tuntuɓar idan adadin asara na yau da kullun ya wuce? Trichologists ko likitan fata za suyi nazarin matsalarku daki-daki, ba da shawara da kuma tsara mahimman magani. Idan kuna ziyartar wuraren shakatawa na yau da kullun, kuna iya tuntuɓar likitan kwaskwarima. Amma shin kun san cewa dangane da shekaru, matsaloli tare da canje-canje na hormonal, da kuma iyawar gashi, yawan asarar gashi na yau da kullun na iya bambanta?

Don haka, a cikin samartaka yayin lokacin canji, har zuwa 10% na dabbobin da ke kan kai suna mutuƙar mutuwa. Saboda haka, tambayar wanne likita ya kamata idan gashin yarinyar ya fadi ya kamata a yi la'akari da yanayin halayen aikin yarinyar. Kada ku damu kafin lokacin idan kun lura da wannan matsalar idan kun haɗu da yaro. A lokacin girma na yara (shekaru daga 3 zuwa 7), yawancin gashin gashi suna cikin aiki na aiki. Da kyau, idan 'yarka mai shekaru 10 har yanzu tana da asara mai yawa, wannan lokaci ne don yin alƙawari tare da likitan fata ko likitan fata. Ka tuna cewa ta hanyar canjin shekar, yayin gyaran gyare-gyare na hormonal, matsakaicin adadin asarar gashi yana ƙaruwa kuma. Kar ku manta game da fasalulluhin yanayin haihuwar lokacin haila da kuma lactation. Mafi yawan lokuta, asarar gashi mai yawa yayin waɗannan kwanakin shine sabon abu na ɗan lokaci.

Ya danganta da launin gashi

Don haka, kun aikata aikin ƙididdigar kuma gano cewa gashin ku yana fadowa da matsananci. Wanne likita da za ku je, kun riga kun fahimta. Shin ko kun san cewa dangane da irin yanayin halitta, kowace mace tana asarar adadin gashi kowace rana? Don haka, alal misali, fure mai fure suna da yawancin kwararan fitila a kawunansu - har zuwa 150,000. Gashinsu yana da bakin ciki, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mata masu farin gashi ke rasa karin gashi ta yanayi fiye da brunettes ko kyawawan launin gashi. Adadin hasara na farin gashi daga shekaru 100 zuwa gashi 150 a rana. Samari masu launin ja masu dabi'a suma suna da kauri. A saman matsakaiciyar "dabba mai jan jan gashi" akwai siriri kusan 80,000. Sabili da haka, adadin asarar a gare su ya bambanta daga gashi 70 zuwa 90 kowace rana. Brunettes na dabi'a suna da kwararan fitila daga 100 zuwa 110 dubu, don haka an saita adadin asarar su na yau da kullun a yankin daga haihuwar 80 zuwa 110.

Dalilai na asarar

Idan gashi ya fadi, wacce likita zamuyi, mun gano. Yanzu bari muyi magana game da abubuwan da ke haifar da asara mai mahimmanci. A zahiri, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, zamu lissafa manyan kawai.

• Asmarfafa kima don bushewar gashi da salo. Yawancin mata sukan fenti gashinsu, kuma suna yi a gida, ta amfani da daskararru mara arfi. Bayan hanya ta gaba, curls fiye da kowane lokaci yana buƙatar ƙarin kariya. Bai kamata a manta da wannan ba. Hakanan, wasu kyawawan launuka suna da himma sosai ga salo, suna saka abubuwa da yawa na kwaskwarima ga gashi: kumfa, mousses da varnishes. Duk wannan ya wasar da fatar kan mutum yana hana aikin glandar sebaceous aiki. Haske: mafi gashi yana cikin yanayin halitta, numfashi, mafi kyau ga fata. Saboda wannan dalili, idan akwai asarar gashi, ya kamata ka rabu da salon gyara gashi mai tsauri.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Don aiki na yau da kullun, kwararan fitila a kai suna buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki ba kawai daga waje ba, har ma daga ciki. Don haka, matan da suka saba zama kan tsauraran abinci suna iya fuskantar asarar gashi fiye da waɗanda ke da daidaitaccen abinci. Tiarin haske: idan kun bi tsayayyen abinci na dogon lokaci, kar ku manta da wadatar abincinku da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da multivitamins.
• Tsarin ilmin dabbobi mara kyau da ruwa mai wuya. Idan baku san dalilin da yasa gashi ya fadi ba (wanda likita zaiyi tuntuɓe, munyi nazari dalla-dalla a cikin kayan wannan ɗaba'ar), to bai kamata ku rage rangwamen yanayin ƙazantaccen birni da ruwa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi a cikin ginin gidaje ba. Haske: taushi ruwan ta tafasa.
• Hadarin Cerebrovascular. Wannan matsalar dabi'a ce mai zurfi kuma mai ilimin kwantar da hankali da ƙwararren masanin ilimin jiyya suna bi da shi. Koyaya, ba kawai kwakwalwa ba, har ma da dabarun kan kai na fama da rashin isasshen ƙwayar sel zuwa kai.

Mun san manyan dalilan da yasa gashi ya fadi. Wanne likita ya kamata a bincika idan akwai alamun rashin jin daɗi, kun sani. A kowane hali, likita zaiyi nazarin yanayin jikin mutum, tsara gwaje-gwajen da suka dace kuma ya ba da shawarar mutum dangane da sakamakon.

Sauran ƙwararrun da ke aiki tare da wannan batun

Shin kun san cewa magani na iya shiga cikin matsalar asarar gashi mai yawa? Yi nazari dalla-dalla game da umarnin magani wanda kuke sha, kuma gano idan akwai tasirin sakamako masu illa. Mun riga mun lura cewa a cikin lokuta daban-daban (lokacin ƙuruciya, lokacin samartaka, bayan haihuwa), yanayin yanayin haɓakar jiki ɗan ɗan lokaci yana canzawa. Yawan wuce hadadden kwayoyin testosterone ana danganta shi da asalin kansu. Ko yaya dai, mata suna da irin wannan matsalar.

Idan likitan ilimin likitanci ko likitan fata ba ya taimaka muku, har yanzu gashin ku yana fadowa, wanne likita ya kamata ku tuntuɓi a wannan yanayin? Sannan likitan ilimin mahaifa-endocrinologist zai taimake ka. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa wasu mata na iya samun matsalolin thyroid. Ya kamata ku damu idan magani na kwaskwarimar ba shi da tasirin da ake so, gashi kuma da kansa zai zama mai yawan shafawa washegari bayan an gama wanka. Masanin ilimin cututtukan mahaifa-endocrinologist zai ba da izinin gwajin jini na kwayoyin halittar, gwajin horon, da kuma duba glandar thyroid.

Babban jarrabawa don asarar gashi mai yawa

Yanzu kun san likita wanda za ku tuntuɓi idan gashi ya faɗi akan kai. A cikin mata, wannan matsalar musamman m. Idan yawanci maza ba su damu da gashin gashi ba, to wakilan kyawawan rabin bil'adama ba a shirye suke da ban kwana da gashi ba. Yanzu zamu san irin gwajin da magani kwararren masanin ilimin likita ya sanya. A kowane hali, bincike yana da mahimmanci.Mafi kyawun ma'auni shine gudummawar jini don nazarin halittu, kuma gwaje-gwajen jini don bitamin, ma'adanai da hormones an kuma rubanya su. Hakanan kwararren ya bincika tsarin gashin gashi na mara lafiya don tantance matsayin ma'adinin kuma yayi trichogram.

Janar magani

Idan gashi ya fita, wanne likita zan je, yanzu kun sani. Bayan ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, masanin ilimin trichologist ya ba da izinin magani na musamman na homeopathic tare da shirye-shiryen da suka ƙunshi minoxidol, laser therapy da massage, kuma yana ba da shawarwari don shamfu na musamman, farfadowa na kwaskwarima da gyaran abincin mai haƙuri.

Yanzu masu karatunmu suna sane da wane likitan da zasu je idan gashi ya fadi kan kawunansu. Muna fatan labarinmu ya taimaka.

Matsalar asarar gashi: lokacin da kuke buƙatar zuwa likita

Gashi madubi ne na mutum kuma alama ce ta lafiyarsa. Makullai masu kauri da siliki bawai kawai suna haifar da kyakkyawa na waje da kyawu bane - suna nuna cewa jiki yana samun isasshen bitamin da ma'adanai kuma baya fuskantar damuwa.

Matsalar asarar gashi yana shafar maza da mata da yawa. Kuna buƙatar fahimtar a cikin wanne lokuta yanayin ɓarnar ya kasance al'ada, kuma a cikin abin da ya rigaya ya zama dole don ƙararrawa.

An tsara jikin dan Adam ne don yadda mutuwar kullun da asarar wani bangare na gashi tsari ne na halitta. Rayuwar rayuwar gashin gashi kusan shekara uku kenan. Kowannenmu yana aske gashin gashi 50-100 kowace rana.

A cikin mata, wannan alamar na iya ƙaruwa zuwa gashi guda 150. Mafi yawan lokuta, gashi yakan fado yayin tarawa da kuma wanke gashi.

Irin wannan tsari ya wajaba don ɗan “jinkiri” na sirrin gashi - cikin fewan kwanaki, sabon zai fara girma a maimakon tsohuwar gashi da ya shuɗe. Sau da yawa mata suna lura da madauri tare da gashin daban-daban masu tsawo - Waɗannan su ne sabon curls da ke girma.

Koyaya, yana faruwa cewa gashi yana ƙwanƙwasa mahimmanci a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Idan gashi ya fito cikin cikakke ko adadin gashinta ya wuce adadin yau da kullun, wannan shine lokaci don tuntuɓar likitoci.

Wata alamar farawar haila shine raguwar adadin gashi a wasu yankin ta kashi 10-50%.

Kwararru za su ƙayyade abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan matsalar kuma zaɓi hanyar da ta dace. Rashin lalacewa mai zurfi yawancin lokaci shine yanayin likita, saboda haka za a buƙaci shawarar kwararru da yawa.

Yana da mahimmanci mata su tuna cewa a lokacin daukar ciki, lactation kuma nan da nan bayan haihuwa, yanayin gangar jiki na jiki ya canza. Canje-canje na ciki zai iya haifar da asarar baƙin ciki, amma wannan ba dalili bane don tattaunawa da likita.

Ya isa a yi amfani da kayan rufe fuska da shirye-shiryen kwaskwarima, cinye isasshen bitamin da ma'adanai, shakatawa da yawa kuma kar a ba da damuwa. Lokacin da aka sake tsara jikin zuwa yanayin al'ada, wannan matsalar zata tafi.

• Cikakken magani na androgenetic alopecia a cikin mata: sanadin, hanya da ganewar asali na cutar.
• Yadda za a ƙarfafa gashi daga asarar magunguna ta amfani da masks iri iri, karanta nan.

Shawarwari na Trichologist: Janar

Ana kiran likitan da ke kula da gashi da kan ta masanin kimiya Wannan shine babban kwararren da za'a kula dashi.. Bayan bincike, zai zama bayyananne ko kuna buƙatar ziyartar wasu kwararru.

Trichology shine ilimin kimiya na zamani. Tana haɓaka hanyoyi don inganta lafiyar gashi da rigakafin cututtukan fatar kan mutum.

Malaman kimiyya na farko sun bayyana a farkon wannan karni kuma basu sami izini sosai ba. A cikin ƙananan garuruwa, irin waɗannan ƙwararrun na iya zama ba. Trichology wani yanki ne na ilimin likitanci, don haka mai ilimin likitan fata shima yana iya maye gurbin ilimin trichologist.

Kuna iya tuntuɓar masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi idan kun gano ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan alamun:

• Rashin girman kai duka a saman kai ko yanki ɗaya cikin yankin
• The strands zama brittle da maras ban sha'awa, sauƙi cire
• Itching, redness da kumburi da fatar kan mutum, profuse dandruff
• Gashi yana girma sosai a hankali ko baya girma
• Canja launi na halitta na curls

Kafin ziyartar likita, kada ku wanke gashin ku - yi shi kwana biyu zuwa uku kafin zuwa ga kwararrun likita. Yi amfani da shamfu wanda yawanci kake amfani dashi. Don haka zai zama sauƙi ga likita don ganin janar na kula da gashi.

Karku sanya braids mai ɗaure kai kuma kuyi salon siye - mai ilimin trichologist ɗin yakamata ya isa ga sassanya da asalinsu don gudanar da duk binciken da yakamata.

Don samun shawara tare da mai ilimin trichologist, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar asibitin da aka biya. Cibiyoyin jihohi ba su da irin waɗannan likitocin - ƙwararrun ƙwararrun gashi, tunda ba a cikin wannan fannoni a cikin alamomin ayyukan Rasha duka.

Masana ilimin kimiyyar trichologists na gaba suna karɓar ilimi mai zurfi da ƙwarewa cikin darussan a makarantun likita. Farashin shawara ɗaya na kwararrun masani a cikin ilimin trichology ya dogara da darajar asibitin da yankin.

A cikin manyan biranen, ziyarar guda ɗaya zuwa mai ilimin trichologist zai iya ƙimar akalla dubu rubles, kodayake sau da yawa shawarwarin yana biyan dubu ɗaya da rabi. A cikin ƙananan garuruwa, zaku iya biyan 500-700 rubles don sadarwa tare da likita da jarrabawa.

Mafi muni, ba za a iyakance ku ziyarci ziyara ɗaya kwararru ba. Ganowa da lura da gashi na iya ɗauka daga ɗayan zuwa watanni.

Tsarin bincike

Hoto na hoto
Ta amfani da hanyar “mai hankali” tare da filasha ta al'ada, likitan ya kama fatar jikin sa da yatsotsi a cikin hoto a karkashin wasu yanayi na hasken. Ana yin wannan hanyar a farkon da ƙarshen jiyya na ɓarna don tantance matsayin lafiyarsu kuma ganin sakamakon magani.

Trichoscopy
Wannan bincike ne ta amfani da microscope na musamman - trichoscope. Don yin nazarin abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi, mai ilimin trichologist yayi nazari akan ƙashin fatar kuma ya yanke shawarar yanayin gashin gashi, yawan gashi. 2-3 ya kamata girma daga kowane follicle. Idan adadinsu ya ragu, wannan yana nuna matsala mai asari.

Zesarin nazarin

Gano matsalar asarar strands yana buƙatar haɗaɗɗiyar hanya. Don yin nazarin yanayin jikin mutum, ƙwararren likita ya tsara gwaje-gwaje da yawa.

Daga cikinsu akwai gwajin jini da fitsari, gwaje-gwaje na matakan hormone da kuma ilimin halittar jiki, gwaje-gwaje na yawan baƙin ƙarfe a jiki, da gwaje-gwaje don kamuwa da cuta.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da biopsy na fatar kansar don cututtukan fungal da kuma bincike na hangen nesa game da gashin gashi.

Game da itching, tsananin peeling na fatar kan mutum, profuse dandruff ko folliculitis, likita ya dauki kayan nazarin halittu don bincike don gano kwayoyin.

• Mun koya yadda ake amfani da gishirin gashi don asarar gashi da haɓaka a gida.
• Nemo menene raunin gashi a kowace rana a cikin mata a hanyar haɗin yanar gizon.

Yana nufin da hanyoyin gyaran gashi wanda masana ilimin kimiyya suka tsara

Dangane da sakamakon bincike da gwaje-gwaje, mai ilimin trichologist zai ba da cikakken magani. Hanyoyi don dawo da hanyoyin da suka lalace an haɗa su cikin rukunoni masu zuwa:

• Amfani na waje na samfuran kwaskwarima don ƙarfafa strands - warke shampoos, balms, masks, tonics, scrubs, shafawa, lotions, da sauransu.
• Esarfafa ƙwayoyin bitamin da kayayyakin likita - magunguna don inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini, corticosteroids, magungunan antifungal
• Tsarin motsa jiki
• Massage fatar kan mutum wanda ke inganta yaduwar jini kuma yana inganta kyakkyawan amfani da abubuwan gina jiki

Likita wanda yake kula da gashi zai iya ba da magunguna na baka masu zuwa - kari akan abubuwan da suka shafi kwayar halitta “Rinfoltil”, “Selenzin”, “Kwararrun Gashi”, hadaddun bitamin da ma'adanai “Ingantacce”, “Alerana”.

Tabbatarwa da warkad da magunguna don gashi shine "Pantovigar". Shan Revalid capsules, zaku iya dawo da rashin daidaituwa ta hormonal kuma ku inganta matakan hawan jini.

Magungunan gyaran jiki

Damuwa
Wannan hanyar ta shafi fallasawar gashi tare da na yau don ci gaban aiki mai wuya. Godiya gareshi, an cire puffiness, yana motsa jini yana inganta, sel suna cike da iskar oxygen, aikin gabobin sebaceous yana tsayayye. Hanyar lura shine daga matakai biyar zuwa goma sha biyar.

Plasma dagawa
Wani suna don wannan hanyar shine maganin PRP. Ya ƙunshi gabatarwar cikin ƙwanƙwashin ƙwayar jini na plasma mai haƙuri tare da platelet. Plainlet na ɓoye ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga warkar da ɓarkewar gashi da haɓaka gashi. Yawan alluran a hanya daya na magani ya kasance daga uku zuwa biyar.

Microcurrent Therapy
Hanyar ta shafi tasirin fitarwar lantarki a wuraren da matsalar take. Strengtharfin yanzu yana da ƙasa, don haka marasa lafiya ba sa jin zafi. Bayan hanya, ana aiwatar da abubuwan rayuwa a fatar fatar, an sake maimaita nama. Yawan zaman da ake buƙata - daga goma zuwa goma sha biyu.

A cikin mafi yawancin lokuta masu wahala, lokacin da duk hanyoyin ba su taimaka ba, likitoci sun ba da shawarar sanya hannu a cikin tiyata - gyaran gashi. Koyaya, wannan hanya tana da contraindications da yawa - wasu cututtuka da rashin haƙuri ga magunguna don maganin rashin ƙarfi.

Sauran kwararru wadanda zasu taimaka wajen magance matsalar

Ba lallai ba ne ko da yaushe ka fara zuwa wurin biyan kuɗi tare da masanin ilimin trichologist. Idan kuna da matsala da gashi, zaku iya tuntuɓar sauran likitocin daga asibitin jihar.

Yi shawara da kwararru, wuce dukkan gwaje-gwajen da suka dace - Wataƙila asarar ɓacin hankali na da alaƙa da cututtuka bisa ga bayanin su. Mai zuwa jerin likitocin da zasu ziyarta.

Masanin ilimin hakora
Trichology reshe ne na ilimin dabbobi, saboda haka kwararren likitan fata zaiyi maganin cututtukan fatar kan mutum wanda yafi muni. Tattaunawa da likitan likitan fata ya zama dole idan kuna damuwa da folliculitis, seborrhea, itching, redness ko peeling na fata. Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan matsalar ana alaƙa da kamuwa da cuta ta fungal. Gashi a irin waɗannan lokuta yana iya fashewa ko fashewa kusa da asalin sa.

Masana ilimin dabbobi
Ofayan abin da ke haifar da aske shine matsaloli tare da tsarin endocrine. Idan kuna da cututtukan thyroid, endocrinologist shine likita na farko da ya ziyarci. Bugu da ƙari, endocrinologist zai ba da izinin gwaje-gwaje don matakin da daidaituwa na hormones - toshewar hormonal ya faru a lokacin balaga da kuma lokacin sake gina jiki (ciki, haihuwa, lactation). Alamun rashin daidaituwa na hormonal shine bushewa ko ƙoshin mai mai mai yawa.

Gynecologist
Ya kamata kowace mace ta ziyarci likitan mata a kai a kai. Yawancin mata sun lura cewa a farkon matakan daukar ciki gashi tsarin ya canza kuma sun fara fadawa cikin tsauraran matakai. Likita zai gaya muku yadda za a inganta gashi da fatar kan mutum ba tare da lahani ga ɗan da ba a haife shi ba.

Gastroenterologist
Dalilin sanadiyyar asarar gashi shine rashin daidaitaccen tsarin abinci da kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Masanin ilimin gastroenterologist ko masanin abinci mai gina jiki zai iya taimaka maka ƙirƙirar abincin da ya dace da kuma kawar da matsaloli tare da ciki ko hanjinka.

Likita
A farkon kowace cuta, yana da daraja ziyartar mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Zai kimanta yanayin jiki kuma ya tsara manyan gwaje-gwaje - gwajin jini ga kwayoyin halittar jini da na gwaje-gwaje, jinin asibiti da gwajin fitsari. Likita zai baka kwarin gwiwar kwararru tare da sakamakon wadannan gwaje gwajen.

Kada ku kula da asarar gashi akan kanku - shawarci likita. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan cuta tana buƙatar cikakken binciken jikin. Idan ba ku kawar da sanadin asarar gashin kai ba, lura da asarar gashi ba zai kawo sakamako ba.

Ga wanda za a ɗora a lura da curls

Duk wata matsala da ta shafi lafiyar gashi da fatar kan mutum sune fagen aikin masana ilimin trichologists.

Likitan ilimin likita- Kwararre ne wanda ke tsunduma cikin rigakafi da kula da cututtukan gashi da fatar kan mutum.

Maganin Trichology- Kimiyya da ke karantar da ilimin halittar jiki da na ilimin gashi, kuma yana inganta dabaru da dabaru masu kyau don maido da ciwan fatar kan mutum. Fassara daga Girkanci "tricho "-" gashi ".

Duk da cewa bincike na farko da ya fara a cikin 1902 daga masana kimiyya daga Burtaniya, trichology a matsayin yanki mai cin gashin kansa ya kasance ne dan kadan a cikin shekaru goma. Saboda haka, a cikin ƙananan garuruwa ya fi wuya a sami likita mai ilimin kimiyya. Amma a cikin babban birnin kasar, sabis na kwararrun gashi sun daɗe suna neman buƙatu.

Alamu don tuntuɓar masanin ilimin kimiyyar trichologist

Wajibi ne a nemi taimakon kwararru idan matsaloli masu zuwa suka faru:

• tsananin mai da hankali ko yawan asara gashi,
• rauni, dullness, gajiya na shaft,
• mai saurin girma gashi ko kuma jin cikakkiyar rashi,
• gashi yana iya zama mai saurin cirewa ko da ja kaɗan,
• bushe da itchy fatar kan mutum, profuse dandruff, wuce haddi glandar aiki,
• haushi, gyangyadin fatar kan mutum, bayyanar kumburi da kuma wari mara kyau,
• canza launin gashi.

Yadda mai ilimin trichologist yake magance asarar gashi

Likita wanda ya kware a ilimin trichology yana magance gashi ba wai kawai ba, har ma da epidermis a cikin manya da yara. A farkon ziyarar, likita ya gudanar da binciken kwalliyar gashi da asirin gashi, yana tattara dukkan bayanan da suka wajaba game da yanayin kiwon lafiya, halaye, halayen aiki, tsarin ranar abokin ciniki. Hoton da aka haifar yana ba ka damar gano iyakokin bincike nan da nan don dalilan asarar gashi.

A cikin ɗakunan shan magani na musamman, ana gudanar da bincike na gashi a matakai da yawa.

Tare da asarar gashi mai yawa, likita mai halartar aikin yana yin hotofixation a daidaitattun yanayin haske a wani kusurwa. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da "m" dabara tare da saitunan filasha na musamman. Wannan matakin yana bawa mai ilimin trichologist da mai haƙuri damar gani da sakamako sakamakon gani da kuma yin gyare-gyare akan ci gaba da hanya.

Nazarin fatar kan mutum ta amfani da na musamman na na'urar (trichoscope) tare da karuwa da yawa yana ba ku damar tantance yanayin fatar, matakin "toshe" pores tare da sebum, ayyukan gashin gashi. Babban mahimmancin nuni anan shine yawan gashi. Don haka, kullun 2-3 gashi ya kamata ya girma daga kwan fitila ɗaya. Idan wannan manuniya ya kasance ƙasa, zamu iya magana game da asarar ƙarfi na curls.

An kuma gudanar da jarrabawar ta amfani da trichoscope da aka haɗa da komputa. Tsarin shirin musamman yana aiwatar da bayanin da aka karɓa kuma yana ba ku damar saka idanu kan sakamakon magani a cikin kuzari. Ana yin hoto mai hoto sau biyu tare da bambancin rana guda kuma yana sa ya yiwu a tantance rabo daga asarar gashi da sabon gashi da kuma yawan asarar gashi. Zai dace a nan cewa kyamarar dole ta sami babban ƙuduri don rufe har ma da gashin da aka fi so.

1. Nazarin sakamakon gwajin haƙuri

Likitan da ke magance matsalar asarar gashi ya tsara gwaje-gwaje, manufar hakan ita ce gano hakikanin dalilin cutar, ba tare da wannan maganin na zahiri ba shi da amfani.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne likita ya rubuta:

• janar gwajin jini
• jini ilimin halittar jini (yana nuna abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan gano abubuwa),
• gwajin jini ga kamuwa da cuta,
• karar baƙin ƙarfe (don yiwuwar matsalar karancin baƙin ƙarfe),
• Binciken kwayoyin hormones na tsarin haihuwa da glandon thyroid,
• fata biopsy (na gaban kamuwa da cuta na fungal),
• nazarcen gwaji na aski da kwan fitila.

1. Binciken zurfin ciki

A yanayin idan babu wulakancin gado, kuma sakamakon gwajin bai nuna alamun abubuwan da ke bayyane ba, likitan ya yanke shawarar gudanar da bincike mai zurfi game da farji da hanyoyin jini na fatar, wanda ke nuna bincike a matakin salula.

Kasancewar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na fatar kan mutum na iya haifar da asara gashi mai yawa. Ana gudanar da gwajin ƙwayar cuta idan akwai isasshen nuni: dace mai ɗaci ko busasshiyar ciyawa, ba za'a iya magani ba, matsanancin ƙoshin ciki, folliculitis.

Abin da magunguna na iya likita wajabta

A matsayinka na mai mulki, akan bayanan da aka samo, likita ya ba da izinin magunguna a waje (shamfu, tonics, sprays, ampoules) da kuma ciki (abubuwan bitamin da abubuwan haɗin ma'adinai, magunguna).

Daya daga cikin ingantattun kayan aikin da suka sami nasarar tabbatar da kansu a cikin ilimin trichology ana ɗauka ALERANA ® Fesa don amfanin waje. Amfani da feshin yau da kullun na iya rage yawan asara gashi da haɓaka ayyukan gashi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga karuwar abubuwa masu yawa. An tabbatar da shi a asibiti cewa bayan makonni 6, babban asara ya ƙare a cikin 87% na lokuta. Magungunan kwayoyi ne.

Shawarwarin ilimin likita game da ilimin kimiya na duniya

Yanzu kun san wane likita ya nemi shawara don asarar gashi mai yawa. Koyaya, idan curls ya fara karye kuma ya “karye” kwanan nan, yana iya ishe ku ku bincika kulawa ta yau da kullun.

• Wanke gashinku da ruwa mai taushi. Ruwan famfo ya yi tsauri sosai ga gashi, don haka ana ba da shawarar yin taushi da shi, alal misali, yin amfani da ruwan tebur ko ruwan lemo.
• Yanayin ruwan bai kamata ya yi ƙasa sosai ko yayi ƙasa sosai ba. Daidai ne, 35-45 ºС.
• Yin wanka akai-akai yana cire fim mai kariya, wanda ke haifar da bushewa da lalata, don haka amfani da shamfu kawai a tushen, kuma ya isa a tsaftace ƙarshen sau ɗaya a mako.
• Kada ku yi rauni ko cutar da tushen yayin wanka - motsi ya kamata ya zama madauwari madauwari, amma ba mai kaifi ba.
• Karku shafa rigar curls da tawul. Kawai ka sanya “rawani” a kanka kuma ka bar shi ya sha danshi.
• Sau ɗaya a mako moisturze fatar kan mutum tare da mai wanda za'a iya sayowa a kowace kantin magani - wannan yana ba ku damar dawo da farfajiyar kuma ku ciyar da gashin gashi tare da abubuwa masu amfani.
• Kasance mai kulawa da abubuwan tsafta na mutum - kar a baiwa wasu mutane tsefe ko gogewar gashi. Ka tuna, microflora na fatar kan banbancin kowa ne, kuma bai dace a raba shi ba.

Nawa ne kudin karatun likita?

A yanzu, ba a lissafin sana'ar trichologist a cikin All-Russian Classifier of Speeds (OKKDTR), kuma, sabili da haka, jami'o'in jihohi ba su sauke karatu daga irin waɗannan kwararrun ba. Doctorswararrun likitocin ƙwararru suna samun iliminsu a fannonin koyarwa a makarantun likitanci, kuma, sabili da haka, ba a samar da kuɗin likitan kwararru ta makarantun likitan kasafin kuɗi ba.

Sami shawarar kwararren likita kan inshorar likita ba ya aiki, kuna buƙatar neman taimako a asibitin da aka biya. Farashin kwararru ya bambanta dangane da yankin da matsayin ma'aikata. A cikin lardin, farashin ƙaddamarwa ya ɗan ƙanƙanta, kusan 500-700 rubles, kuma a cikin babban birni ko a cikin manyan abubuwan ci gaba don shawara za ku biya 1000-1500 wahalar aiki.

Gashi

Duk gashin da ke jikin jikin dan Adam yana da tsari iri daya - sun kunshi sifar asma (ko kuma gashi), wanda ya kunshi papilla na gashi (ta hanyar shi ne abubuwan gina jiki da iskar oxygen, wanda jini ke shigo dashi, suka shiga gashi). Hakanan, gashi yana da aski (ɓangaren bayyane), wanda, biyun, ya kasu kashi uku:

• medula shi ne mafi zurfi Layer wanda yake wajibi don jigilar abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar gashi,
• Cortex shine mafi kauri, wanda ya kunshi furotin keratin da kuma melanin pigment, wanda yake bada launi gashi,
• abun cut shine keratinized sel wadanda suke bawa gashin karfi (su, kamar fale-falen buraka, suna rufe gashi kuma suna kare shi daga mummunan tasirin).

Menene tsawon rayuwar gashi a kai

Duk gashi yana ta matakai da yawa na haɓaka:

• anagen - ci gaba mai ƙarfi da haɓaka sandar, wanda zai iya wuce shekaru 3-5,
• catagen - rabuwa da follicle daga papilla da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wannan matakin yana faruwa a cikin makonni 4-6,
• telogen - wani mataki ne wanda daga karshe ya rage daga cikin papilla kuma a hankali yana motsawa zuwa saman fata, aiwatar yana ɗaukar watanni 3-6.

Don haka, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa matsakaicin shekarun gashi shine shekaru 3-6.

Babban abinda ke haifar da asarar gashi

Abubuwa da yawa suna shafar girma da lafiyar gashi: salon rayuwa, kulawa, abinci mai gina jiki, yanayi. Kuma mafi yawan abubuwan sanadin asaran kansa (alopecia) na iya zama:

• tsoma bakin gado zuwa asarar gashi mai yawa,
• abinci mara daidaitacce wanda ya haɗa da vitaminsan bitamin da ma'adanai,
• kulawa da aka zaɓa ba tare da la’akari da nau'in gashi ba (don kulawa ta dace don gashin mai, duba wannan labarin),
• mara kyau yanayin muhalli, canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki, zafi da matsin lamba,
• canza launin gashi tare da dyes na m wanda ke dauke da ammoniya (a cikin ƙarin daki-daki a wannan labarin),
• yanayi na damuwa
• cututtuka na narkewa, endocrine, juyayi da tsarin rigakafi.

Daga dukkan abubuwan da muka ambata, zamu iya yanke shawara cewa ba koyaushe bane zai yiwu a yanke hukunci kai tsaye don asarar asarar gashi, sabili da haka an ba da shawarar tuntuɓi ƙwararru.

Rashin gashi: wacce likita zan je

Idan mutum ya fara fuskantar irin wannan yanayin, bazai iya fahimtar wane likita zai tuntuɓaba idan gashi ya fadi. Kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, tattaunawa tare da ƙwararrun likita ɗaya bai isa ba.

Likita mai ilimin trichologist shine likita wanda ke kula da gashi kuma yana gano cututtukan gashi, sabili da haka, da farko, kuna buƙatar yin alƙawari tare da shi. Zai tantance yanayin gashin ta hanyar bincika fatar jikin ta a jikin faifan bidiyo. Bincike shima kusan ana buƙatar shi koyaushe:

• Gwajin jini na biochemical (cikakken jerin gwaje-gwaje na asarar gashi za'a iya samu anan),
• gwajin jini don abubuwan da ke tattare da ma'adanai da bitamin a cikin jiki,
• trichogram (bincike akan asarar gashi, gwargwadon kaurin su).

Bayan samun sakamakon binciken, mai ilimin trichologist zai ba da shawarwari kan kulawar gashi da magani.

Masanin ilimin hakora

Wannan likitan ya kamata kuma a nemi shawararsa, musamman idan asarar gashi ya faru ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana tare da jan launi, jin ƙaiƙayi da ƙonawa, da kuma bayyanar dandruff (duk abubuwan da ke haifar da dandruff an bayyana su a nan). Idan alamun bayyanar da ke sama sun haɗu da juna, akwai yiwuwar wata cuta kamar seborrhea (take hakkin ayyukan glandar sebaceous) ko dermatomycosis (kamuwa da cuta na fata). Don gano cututtukan da waɗannan cututtukan, shuka scrapings daga saman ƙwanƙolin zai isa.

Kamuwa da cuta

Dole ne a nemi wannan kwararren likita idan mai ilimin likitan fata ya gano cututtukan fata (dermatomycosis) ko wata cuta ta cututtukan fata ta ƙwayar cuta ko asalin kwayar cuta (asalin). A wannan yanayin, ƙwararren masanin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ya kamata ya kimanta gwaje-gwaje na asibiti gaba ɗaya (gwaje-gwaje na jini da fitsari, gwaje-gwajen jini na biochemical) da kuma tsara ingantaccen ilimin etiotropic therapy (da nufin kashe pathogen).

Yadda ake kulawa da gashi idan ya fadi

Kulawa wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na lafiyar gashi, don haka bai kamata ku manta da shi ba. Masana sun bada shawara:

• zabi samfuran kulawa gwargwadon nau'in gashi,
• yau da kullum kai tausa tare da combs na musamman,
• Karka goge gashi
• abandonaruwa da kwalliya da bushewar gashi,
• kare gashi daga fuskantar hasken rana, matsanancin zafin jiki.

Idan ka bi waɗannan shawarwarin, to, zaka rabu da asarar gashi mai yawa har abada!

Gida> Gashi> Wanne likita zaiyi idan gashi ya lalace

Likita asarar gashi

Likita wanda ke magance gashi da duk matsalolin da ke tattare da fatar kansar ana kiranta mai ilimin trichologist.

Likitan ilimin trichologist wanene wannan? Wannan kwararren masanin ne ya ɗauki matakai don hanawa da magance cututtukan da ke tattare da gashin kai da gashi.

Ilimin kimiyar trichology (wanda aka fassara daga harshen Helenanci “tricho” yana nufin “gashi”) ya danganta ne da nazarin yadda rayuwar rayuwar kwalliya ke gudana, hanyoyin karatunsu. Hakanan, wannan yanki na cigaban kimiya na ilimin kimiyya da hanyoyi masu dacewa don gyarawa da dawo da fatar kan mutum.

Binciken farko wanda ya danganci gashi ya fara ne daga masanan kimiyyar Birtaniyya tun daga 1902, amma kimiyyar likitanci ta trichology kanta ta tashi ne shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Abin da ya sa ba za a iya samun ƙananan garuruwa su sami tushe na irin waɗannan kwararrun ba, amma mazaunan manyan manyan cibiyoyin sun daɗe suna amfani da sabis na masana ilimin halayyar mutane.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka don saduwa da masanin ilimin trichologist

Yakamata a ziyarci masanin ilimin kimiyyar tricho wanda yake bi da gashi idan alamomin masu zuwa suka faru:

• zoned ko ci gaba da asarar strands,
• brittle, dole ne, mai mahimmanci, gashin gashi mai bakin ciki,
• jinkirin hauhawar tsayi ko cikakken kasancewar rashin gashi,
• hasara na faruwa koda da tasirin ɗan inji,
• bushe fatar jikin mutum, matsanancin ƙoshin danshi, daskararru, ƙaruwar narkewar ƙwayoyin cuta,
• wuraren da ya fusata a kan fatar kan mutum tare da gyaɗa,
• abin da ya faru na haushi, mai yiwuwa purulent, papules, tare da wari mara dadi,
• gyaran gashi.

Picturesaukar hotuna ta amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka masu daidaituwa

Lossarfin gashi mai ƙarfi yana bawa mai ilimin trichologist damar aiwatar da ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin daidaitattun yanayin walƙiya, tare da matsayin kansa iri ɗaya. Don wannan, ana amfani da kayan aiki na "rashin hankali" na musamman tare da filayen al'ada. A wannan matakin, ƙwararrun na iya tantance halin rashin lafiyar mai haƙuri, sannan kuma daga baya ganin tasirin aikin jiyya don gyara shi.

Binciken gashi na kwamfuta (trichoscopy)

Trichoscope - na'ura na musamman wanda ke aiki akan kaifin microscope, akai-akai yana haɓaka farfaɗo ƙarƙashin bincike. Tare da taimakonta, da alama za a yi nazarin yanayin murfin epidermal, matakin clogging tare da ɓoyewar sebaceous, da kuma saka idanu akan ayyukan gashin gashi. Daya daga cikin manyan alamomin shine yawan gashi. A cikin mutum lafiyayye, igiyoyin gashi 2-3 na girma daga follicle; ƙididdigar da ba a ƙididdige shi yana nuna babban matakin alopecia.

Kayan ilimin komputa mai amfani da hoto (phototrichogram)

Wani bincike da yayi amfani da trichoscope wanda yake da alaƙa da komputa. Na'urar kyamara tana da hankali sosai, wanda zai baka damar kama ko da mafi karancin gashi. Ta amfani da tsarin da aka tsara musamman, zaku iya aiwatar da bayanan da aka samo, tare da saka idanu kan tasirin tasirin magani.

Miƙa zuwa ƙarin bincike

Likita ya aika gashi da fatar kan mutum don ƙarin gwaje-gwaje wadanda zasu taimaka wajen gano tushen cutar. Idan ba a kawar da dalilin ba, magani na Topical ba zai zama cikakke ba. Nazari mai yiwuwa:

• asibiti gwajin jini
• Binciken kwayoyin halittar jini (alamomin adadi na microelements),
• PCR (yana nuna matakai na yanzu ko canja shi na hanyoyin),,
• baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ƙwayar jini (sakamakon na iya nuna raunin ƙarfe),
• gwaje-gwaje na hormonal don zargin cututtukan thyroid,
• tarin kwayoyin halitta daga ciki (nazarin fata a karkashin wani madubin likita na lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari),
• spectrogram (nazarcin gashi)

Detailedarin cikakken nazari

Idan mara lafiyar ba shi da yanayin tsinkayewar asali ga asarar gashi kuma sakamakon binciken bai nuna abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ba, mai ilimin trichologist zai iya yanke hukunci a madadin yin bincike mai zurfi game da fata da tsarin jijiyoyin kai na kai. Ana yin cikakken dalla-dalla bincike a matakin salula.

Binciken kayan kwayar halitta don gano kwayoyin cuta a ciki

Sanadin asarar gashi na iya zama kasancewar kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta ciki. Ana yin amfani da nazarin kayan ƙirar halitta akan ƙwayoyin cuta don irin waɗannan alamun:

• kamuwa da cututtukan folliculitis,
• mai ko busasshen dandruff wanda baya amsa daidaitaccen maganin,
• ba wuce zafin itching.

Magungunan da likita zai iya amfani da shi

Dangane da sakamakon, likitan gashi, mai ilimin trichologist, zai iya ba da umarnin amfani da magungunan waje (shamfu, tonics, sprays, kwayoyi a cikin ampoules) don gudanar da maganin baka (bitamin da rikitattun microelement, magunguna). Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun hanyoyi masu inganci ana ɗauka "Fesa don amfanin Alerana na waje." Sakamakon amfani da kullun, ana iya rage alopecia a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci .. Magungunan kuma yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka ayyukan gashi, wanda ke haifar da karuwa mai yawa ga yawan gashi. Nazarin asibiti ya nuna cewa bayan watanni 1.5 na yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na yau da kullum, an rage asara da kashi 85%.

Shiri don ziyarar likita mai ilimin trichologist (likitan gashi)

Yana da kyau kayyade ko matsalar ta wanzu ko kuma har yanzu tsari ne na yau da kullun na kawar da gashi da ya mutu. Mafi saurin firgita su ne matan da ke fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa har ma da 5 gashi a kan tsefe.

Idan fiye da aske 120 sun fadi kowace rana - wannan tabbataccen dalili ne na yin rubutu ga kwararrun.

Kafin karɓar mai ilimin trichologist, ba a ba da shawarar wanke gashin ku ba, saboda haka ƙwararren likita zai sami damar dogaro da matsalolin masu haɗuwa. Hakanan, baza ku iya amfani da kayan kwalliya don salatin gashi ba, yin gashin gashi daga braids ko wani wanda ke gurbata tsarin gashi na wani lokaci. Don samun bayanan maƙasudin, likita dole ne ya sami bayanan da suka dace, wanda ba zai yiwu a bincika ba lokacin da ake amfani da kayan gyaran gashi.

Tabbatattun shawarwarin likita na ilimin trichologist

Bayan sanin amsar tambayar, wanne likita zan tuntuɓi idan gashi ya faɗi, yana da kyau a tantance daidaitattun hanyoyin magance matsalar. Lokacin da aka gano asarar gashi mai yawa da bakin ciki, kwararru suna ba da shawarar kula da lamuransu na yau da kullun na kula da abubuwan wuya. Nasihu na mai ilimin kimiyyar ilmin kimiya:

• ruwa don wanke curls ya zama mai laushi. Ruwan wahalar dake zuwa mana daga taps bai dace da wa annan manufofin ba. Ana iya yin taushi da taushi - ta hanyar sanya maɓallin a kan famfo ko oxidizing shi ta ƙara ruwan tebur (lemun tsami).
• Tsarin zafin jiki na ruwa bai kamata ya zama mai ƙarancin zafi ko babba ba. Babban yanayin zafin shine 30-40ºС.
• Yi wanka da gashi akai-akai yana taimakawa wajen goge fim mai kariya, yana sa kulle-kullen ya bushe da bushe. Wanke gashin ku ba a ba da shawarar sau da yawa fiye da kowace kwana ukun ba, yayin da shamfu za'a iya shafawa a cikin tushen, za'a iya tsabtace tsayin gaba ɗaya sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7.
• Kuna buƙatar tsaftace curls ɗinku ta hanyar fara motsawa don motsawa. Don haka yana yiwuwa a motsa jini, da bi, kwararar jini zuwa gaɓarin gashi.
• Rigar strands ba za a shafawa da tawul ba, ya ishe su dab da su ko kunsa su da tawul don ɗaukar yawan danshi.
• Har ila yau, gyaran fatar kan mutum yana da matukar muhimmanci.Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar aƙalla sau 1 a mako. Za'a iya ciyar da ɓangaren bakin ciki da gashin gashi tare da mai kantin magani (jojoba, burdock, castor).
• Don hana cututtukan fata, ya zama dole don kulawa da abubuwa na tsabta na sirri a hankali. Lokaci-lokaci, dole ne a tsabtace su da masu maye. Hakanan, baza ku iya amfani da kayan wasu mutane ba.

Trichologist shawara

Zuwa yau, masanin kimiyar kimiya bai riga ya karɓi matsayinsa na daraja a cikin jerin ƙimomin ayyukan Rasha ba. Kuma wannan yana nuna cewa jami’o’in kasar nan ba su gama karatun irin wannan kwararrun ba. Ana samun irin wannan ƙididdigar ƙaddara ta tushen tsarin makarantun waje. Kuna iya nemo mai ilimin trichologist kawai ta tuntuɓar asibitin likita mai zaman kansa.

Yanzu kun san wane likita zai tuntuɓarku idan gashinku ya fadi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gane matsalar cikin lokaci tare da tuntuɓar ƙwararru don ƙayyade abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙarin matakan warkewa.

Maganin Trichology

A cikin magani, ilimin trichology yana nazarin tsarin gashi, iliminsa da ilimin halittar jiki, tsari da inganci. Wannan ɓangaren ilimin cututtukan fata yana da alhakin cututtukan fatar kan mutum da yankin gashi.

Koyaya, rarrabuwa a cikin tsarin Ma'aikatar Lafiya har yanzu ba ya wanzu, don haka yawancin marasa lafiya dole ne su yi alƙawari tare da likitan fata. A wannan yanayin, ziyarar za ta shafi abubuwan da ke haifar da aske, cututtukan da ke cikin yankin gashi, lura da seborrhea da dandruff.

Idan matsalolin sun danganta da ingancin maƙarƙashiyar - sun zama mara nauyi, marasa rai, rushewa - to, likitan fata ba zai aikata wannan ba. Koyaya, zaku nemi likita na trichologist ko ku koma magungunan gargajiya.

Bambanci a fannin keɓancewa

Canji a cikin aski yana faruwa ne a cikin mutum kullun - wannan tsari ne na ƙirar halitta. Fewan gashin kan goge - wannan al'ada ce, bai kamata ku sautin kararrawa ba har sai an lura da 100-120 a rana.

Abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar suna bayyana sosai daga baya - lokacin da ya zama a bayyane ta gani.

Bayyanar cututtuka na yanayin haɗari:

• dandruff
• rauni na keratin sanduna, bakinsu,
• bushewa, giciye-gashi,
• jinkirin girma
• alopecia - yaxuwa, mai da hankali, androgenetic,
• asarar yawa
• seborrhea - bushe ko mai,
• launin toka yana da shekaru 16-25.

Yakamata yakamata a nemi magunguna na hukuma idan cutar ta zama gurbatacciyar cuta ce ko na kwayar cuta - lice, scabies a cikin yankin gashi, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, alamun lasisi sun bayyana. Ingancin ilimin likitan fata shine jarrabawa don maganin alopecia, cututtukan fata da cututtukan fata, seborrhea da dandruff. Wannan likita zai kula da kai idan har zai iya tantance dalilan asarar gashi.

Lokacin da abubuwan da ba za a iya fayyace su ba, to sai a sanya mara lafiyar a cikin wasu kwararru. Zasu iya zama likitan mata, endocrinologists, gastroenterologists, kwararru na kamuwa da cuta - har da masana ilimin halittu!

Rage-zage, rashi, brittleness - suma suna iya danganta su da matsaloli a sauran tsarin kwayoyin, dan haka ma mai ilimin trichologist shima ya juya ga kwararrun kwararru domin lura da aski.

Dalilai na asarar gashi

Kuna iya gano manyan dalilai guda 9 na asarar gashi, da nuna wanne likita yake bi da su.

1. Canjin ciki - gazawar hormonal, canje-canje na halitta, rashin daidaituwa. Irin waɗannan canje-canjen ana tsokani su ta: karuwar samar da kwayoyin halittar maza - androgens, raguwar ciwan estrogen - ɗayan manyan kwayoyin halittar mace a cikin jini, farawar menopause, ciki. Idan waɗannan abubuwan suna tasiri da matsaloli tare da gashi, to lallai ne ku nemi shawarar likitan mata ko kuma endocrinologist. Za'ayi magani ne bayan bayyanin ainihin dalilai. Yakamata ya zauna akan matsayin ciki. A cikin mata, lokacin ɗaukar jariri, ana samar da kwayoyin halittar mace cikin jiki, kuma asarar gashi kusan ba ta faruwa. Bayan haihuwa, asalin hailala, ya kasance a wannan lokacin ana samun raguwar asarar gashi, tunda bayan wata 9 mai wahala gashi yana buƙatar sabunta gashi - tuni an sami isasshen abubuwa masu amfani a cikin sabon ɓoyayyen, sun "Fresh"lafiya. Saboda haka, idan watanni 2-4 bayan haihuwar ya fara MiƙaKada ku ji tsoro
2. Rashin bitamin. Wannan yanayin yana bayyana lokacin da abinci mai gina jiki ba shi da tushe, bashi da isasshen abubuwa masu amfani ko abinci "Talauci". A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a zana "Dama" menu na kowace rana, ko tuntuɓi likitan mata. Tare da cututtuka da yawa na ciki, duodenum ko hanta, abubuwa masu amfani suna gushewa cikin jiki, kuma ba tare da magance babban matsalar ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da lalacewar tsarin gashi,
3. Rayuwa ba ta da kyau. Halaye mara kyau da tsawon lokaci a cikin ɗakunan hayaƙi ko rashin isasshen iska, yanayin rayuwa mara aiki - duk wannan yana shafar ingancin gashi. Babu wani likita da zai jagoranta ta hanyar tafiya, wasa wasanni ko ciyar da abinci lafiya a kan lokaci. Kuna buƙatar daidaita tsarin yau da kullun da abinci mai gina jiki,
4. Rashin kula da gashi. Shampoos mara kyau ko kayan kwalliya don kula da kwalliyar kwalliya wacce ba ta dace da nau'in bayanan gashi ba. Sau da yawa canza launi ta hanyar waxanda suke "Kisan" kayan haɗin gashi - ammoniya da hydrogen peroxide, magani mai zafi, bushewar igiyoyi, haɓaka ƙanshi. Hakanan zaka iya magance wannan matsalar da kanka, kodayake likitoci - masanikanci da likitan fata - na iya nuna wannan dalilin,
5. Lokacin kaka. A cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, molting tsari ne na halitta. Hakanan mutum yana cikin rukunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kuma yana da nau'in molt. Ba koyaushe bane ragowar gashin gashi yakan faɗi akan lokacin bazara na shekara - kowane mutum yana da lokacin hutawa, wanda ƙayyadaddun yanayin jikin ke ƙaddara shi. Bugu da kari, abubuwan waje suna shafar asarar gashi. A cikin kaka, gashi yakan fita saboda karuwar fitsari a lokacin bazara da ta gabata, a cikin hunturu - in da zaku sami ƙwayoyin cuta a lokacin bazara, a lokacin bazara lokacin canza gashi - rashi na bitamin bayan lokacin hunturu mai wahala, a lokacin bazara - idan ba zai yiwu a warke ba. Tabbas, magani baya magance wannan matsalar,
6. Damuwa da matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar mai ilimin cututtukan zuciya. Tare da neurosis, fata, kusoshi suna wahala, hakoran hakora, tunda yayin lalacewar jijiyoyi manya da jijiyoyin ruwa suna ta ɓoye, abincin abinci na babba gishirin ya narke,
7. Rashin gashi na iya faruwa ta hanyar shan wasu magunguna ko chemotherapy. A karo na farko, zaku iya tuntuɓar likitan da ke warkar da cutar, kuma ku nemi rubutacciyar hanya. A cikin na biyu, asarar gashi kada ta kasance wani abu saboda wanda za'a iya watsi da cutar kansa. Idan kuka iya kawar da shi, gashin zaiyi girma,
8. Janar raguwa a cikin yanayin rigakafin jiki. Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko na yau da kullun na iya tsokani shi, rashin lafiyar lafiyar ƙasa - gurbata iska da ruwa, aikin ƙwararru. Idan tsarin rigakafi ya sha wahala saboda matsalolin kwayoyin, dole ne a fara tuntuɓar mai ilimin tauhidi don a gano matsalar yayin binciken. Haka likitan zai iya taimakawa wajen kawar da sakamakon da ke haifar da lalacewar muhalli,
9. Halittar jini. Idan iyaye suna da mummunan gashi, to, abin dariya ne don tsammanin cewa yaran zasu sami gashi mai kauri.

Wace irin likita ya kamata in tuntuɓe idan ina da matsala da gashina, don ya ba da dalilan da ya kamata a mai da hankali a kansu? Ga mai ilimin trichologist - idan yana cikin yanayin asibitin, ko ga likitan fata ko likitan likitanci.

Hanyoyin jiyya

Don dawo da ingancin gashi, magunguna da maganin cututtukan homeopathic na aikin gaba ɗaya, an wajabta magunguna na matakan waje da aka tsara.

An haɗa aikin motsa jiki:

• maganin basur
• peel
• tausayar nau'ikan daban-daban - daga tausa yanki na abin wuya zuwa na shakatawa,
• laser far
• akupuncture,
• lura da wuraren matsala tare da ruwa nitrogen ko wasu abubuwan ƙarfafawa.

Tsawon lokaci, dole ne a sha gwajin maganin bitamin, a bi shawarwarin kan jawo magungunan da aka yi bisa tsarin girke-girke na gargajiya zuwa magani. Mayar da gashi yana buƙatar haƙuri. Ba likita kawai zai tsara magunguna da hanyoyin da ke taimaka wajan aske ba, har ma da daidaita salon rayuwa.

Idan ilimin ya tabbatar da rashin inganci, ana iya buƙatar tiyata ta gashin kansa.