Sassaka (daga sigar Turanci - "sassaka") a dafa abinci - fasahar fasahar kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
'Ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace aa fruitsan itace ofa ofan itace choppeda choppedan itace thata choppedan itace ban itacen da suka cakuda jituwa tare. Ba za a iya tattara ba kawai 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari da Sweets, har ma da furanni ko wasu tsire-tsire masu ƙuna, da kayan wasa da sauran abubuwan ado.
Fasahar sassaka ta zo ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
A zamanin da, a Japan, ana ba da abinci a cikin earthenware, wanda aka rufe da ganyayyaki don bauta. Daga baya, masu dafa abincin sun gano cewa kyakkyawan tsari na ganyayyaki da yankansu na iya ba kwanon ƙarin roƙon. An kira ma'anar fasahar ganye ta “mukimono” (剥 き 物). Ya sami yabo na hukuma a karni na 16, lokacin da Tokyo ya zama babban birnin kasar.
A cewar shahararren labari, a bikin Loykrathong na masarauta a masarautar Sukhothai 1240- 1350 (a cewar wasu bayanan, a shekarar 1364) wata yarinya mai suna Nang Noppamar ta gabatar da fitila mai ruwa wacce aka yi ado da ita da fure da kuma tsuntsun figurine da aka sassaka daga kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Sarki ya fi son rukunin kayan sosai har ya baiyana cewa dole ne kowace mace ta mallaki wannan fasaha. Daga baya, zane-zanen kesalak da kayan marmari na kayan lambu (Thai. แกะ สลัก) ya bazu ko'ina cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma ya zama al'ada ga ƙasashe da yawa. Bayan juyin juya halin 1932, sassaka ya zama ƙasa da mashahuri a Thailand. An gudanar da darussan don tallafawa zane mai haɗari. An koyar da sassaka abubuwa a makarantu tun shekaru 11.
Daga baya, sassaƙa ya fara shiga cikin Turai. Koyaya, da farko bai sami karɓuwa sosai a nan ba. Ana ba da shawarar cewa dalilan wannan ya kamata a nemi su a cikin bambanci tsakanin “teburin” na Asiya da Turai: Teburin Asiya ya buƙaci iri-iri, tunda ana mamaye shi da abincin tsirrai kuma yana son ba da abincin 'yan asalin "launuka", teburin Turai bai sha wahala daga wannan, akwai nama, da kifi da kayan marmari. Koyaya, tare da gabatarwar gidajen abinci akwai buƙatar kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ayyukan jita-jita da kuma ainihin ƙirar gidajen. [ Ba a ayyana asalin ranar 723 ba ]
A bisa ga al'ada, kusan kowane kayan lambu sun dace da sassaka: dankali, manyan radishes, cucumbers tare da fata mai laushi, kabewa mai wuya da sauran su. Apples mai laushi, lemun tsami lemons da lemu, lemu, gyada, guna, da sauransu sun fi dacewa da yankan daga fruitsya fruitsyan itãcen marmari.
Bratusheva ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfuran yanayi. Ba lallai ba ne don yin kayan ado kai tsaye kafin yin hidima. Ana iya ajiye wasu bargo na wasu kwanaki a cikin ruwan sanyi ko a cikin kwantena. Don adana launi kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda suka yi duhu bayan yanka, an ba da shawarar su yayyafa ruwan' ya'yan lemun tsami.
Wasu ƙuntatawa suna da alaƙa da ingancin takamaiman samfura da hanyoyin yankan. Saboda karas ba su ɓata, kuna buƙatar zaɓar kayan lambu ba tare da ainihin ma'anar ba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tumatir na matsakaici tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara da ƙaramin tsaba. Kabeji ya kamata riƙe da kyau a kan dungu, kuma kabeji ya kasance m.
Tsarin launi shima yana da mahimmanci. Lokacin zabar cucumbers, ya kamata ka mai da hankali ga inuwa na kore, kuma an fifita leek tare da wani ɓangaren fararen fata. Mafi kyawun kayan lambu don sassaka shine ƙwanƙwasa kararrawa tare da palette mai launi.
Don sassaƙa sassaƙa, ba lallai ba ne a sami kayan aiki na musamman. Ana iya yin samfura da yawa ta amfani da wuka na al'ada tare da kaifi mai kaifi da na roba. Koyaya, akwai wukake na musamman.
Ana aiwatar da shirin farko ta amfani da wuka na duniya. Babban kayan aiki shine wuka na Thai, tare da taimakon ku za ku iya yanke duk wani tsari. Don tsara abin ado da yanke wasu nau'ikan furanni, ana amfani da wukake na carbohydrate (mai kaifi, V-dimbin yawa, murabba'i, zagaye mai fadi da kunkuntar (tushen?)). Kayan gefuna an yi su ne da almakashi. Don yanke kwallaye da yawa suna amfani da nonoettes na spoons. Lokacin yanka kayan lambu a cikin yanka na bakin ciki, mai peeler zai taimaka. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da wuka don cannulation (ana amfani da tsagi - ƙaho), wuƙa mai zanawa.
Don ɗaure sassa amfani da haƙoshin haƙora.
Hanyoyin sassaƙa sassa daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe. A cikin fasahohin Sinanci da na Jafananci, ana amfani da ɗakuna masu yawa, rub da ciki wanda aka yankan mutane, dabbobi da hieroglyphs. Tsarin ya nuna alamuran dodanni, wuraren yaƙin da kuma rubuce rubuce na taya murna. Masters daga Thailand suna amfani da wuka na Thai da wasu abubuwan fashewa, tare da taimakon abin da aka ƙirƙiri mafi yawan kayan furanni.
Masters na sassaƙar Asiya suna amfani da kankana, guna, gwanda da tushen taro, daga cikinsu ake yanke furanni da sikeli. Ana amfani da sassaka Turai don ƙirƙirar kayan ado daga radishes, radishes, beets, karas, Bulgaria da barkono mai zafi, zucchini, kabewa, eggplant, albasa, kabeji, cucumbers, kankana, kankana.
Kayan kayan lambu ya wanzu a cikin USSR, amma mutane kalilan ne suka san hakan - musamman saboda ƙaramin kayan lambu ne. A shekara ta 2004, Cibiyar Nazarin Kare ta bayyana a Rasha, kuma sassaka kayan lambu ya zama muhimmin sashi na duk gasa na dafuwa. [ Ba a ayyana asalin ranar 723 ba ]
Kwanan nan, sassaka ya zama abin dacewa a duniya. Kayan ado da aka yi da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari suna kasancewa koyaushe a cikin hidimar yau da kullun. Margarita Egorovna Kuznetsova, marubucin wani littafi game da sassaƙa, ya yi imanin cewa wannan fasaha tana buƙatar haƙuri, taro, kyakkyawar ido da madaidaiciya hannu.
Kwanan nan [ yaushe? ] kayan bouquets an yi su ne da wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa da cakulan [ Ba a ayyana asalin ranar 723 ba ] .
Ana gudanar da gasa daban-daban na sassaƙa. Zakaran duniya sau biyu Xiang Wang daga kasar Sin ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka shirya gasar cin Kofin Turai, wanda aka yi a karon farko a shekarar 2011 a Leipzig a zaman wani bangare na 'Kasuwancin' Gaeste '. Gasar cikin shirye-shiryen biyu ta samu halartar mahalarta mutum 26 da kuma kungiyoyi 11, wadanda aka ba su awa hudu don shirya kayayyakin. An gudanar da gasar ta biyu a Moscow a cikin 2013 a matsayin wani ɓangare na PIR - Nunin Nunin masana'antar Baƙi.
Daga ina zanan sassaƙa?
Sassaka, a matsayin wata hanya ta yanyan 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, ya zo mana daga Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Kuma ya sami yabo daga godiya ga wata mace 'yar kasar Japan da ke da wayo kuma ta ba wa sarki kyautar da aka yi wa katuwar katuwar kayan itace da kayan marmari. Irin wannan kyautar ta ratsa zuciyar mai mulkin ta yadda nan da nan ya ba da sanarwar cewa, daga yanzu, kowace mace 'yar ƙasar Japan dole ne ta kware wajen yin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun abinci daga abinci.
Bayan wani lokaci, wannan zane ya bazu ko'ina cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya, ya kafe sosai a al'adun Asiya. Wannan sha'awar ta mutanen gabas ta so shi sosai har ya sa ana koyar da sassaƙa a makarantu a matsayin ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ake yi har yau.
Daga baya kadan, sassaƙa ya bayyana a cikin Turai, inda ba a sami karɓuwa sosai ba fiye da na Gabas. Mutane da farin ciki sun ɗauki sabbin abubuwa, saboda abin sassaƙa sassaƙawa a duk faɗin duniya. Yanzu a yawancin gidajen abinci da wuraren jama'a ana iya ganin kayan lambu da aka yi wa ado da kayan abinci ko 'ya'yan itace. Hasashen marubutan ba su da iyakoki, suna yin wannan manyan abubuwan fasaha wadanda ba za su iya yarda da cewa ana iya yin wannan kyakkyawa da hannu ba!
Bambanci tsakanin sassaka da kuma wani nau'in curl
1. Saka kwatancen yana dacewa da kyau tare da fa'idar tasiri a kan gashi, musamman idan ya kasance na zahiri ne da bakin ciki. Lokacin sassaka, abubuwa masu taurin hankali suna rufewa da zuciyar kawai, ba tare da keta mutuncin sa ba kuma tare da shiga ciki ba.
2. Yayin nazarin halittu, ana amfani da abun da ke ciki, ɗayan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi wanda ke tattare da tsarin furotin na mutum wanda yake kama da furotin na mutum. Lokacin amfani da sassaka ko sassaka, ba za'a yi amfani da wannan abun da ke ciki ba.
3. Duk da gaskiyar cewa sakamakon da aka samu bayan sassaka ya wuce ƙasa da bayan sunadarai ko abubuwan da ake amfani da su, amma har yanzu suna da sauran abubuwa na zahiri.
Iri sassaƙa
Godiya ga nau'ikan wannan tsarin, mace ta sami zaɓi da yawa na salo da wa ɗ annan abubuwan da ta yi fata kawai.
Sassakarwa na faruwa:
1. Manyan. Yayin raƙuman ruwa, babba, amma ba magana sosai ake ƙirƙirar. Hoton yana da laushi, mai laushi da mata. Kuma yayin aiwatarwa, ana amfani da curlers na babban diamita kawai.
4. Rubutu. Ya dace da matan da suke son ɓoye ɓoyayyun ƙarancin zartarwa. A sakamakon haka, salo yana da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma saboda wannan, ana amfani da curlers na daban-daban da girma dabam. Za'a iya zaɓar irin wannan sassaka don waɗancan girlsan matan da aka yi asarar gashinsu cikin kayan kwalliya.
5. Tsaye. Ana yin tsari don tsawon tsawon gashi, don haka ya fi dacewa ga waɗanda suke da kyawawan gashi da dogon gashi. Don curling, ana ɗaukar bobbins a tsaye.
6. Yankin, ana kuma kiranta tushe. Tare da wannan sassaka, kawai ana sarrafa yanki ne kawai, ba tare da ya rage sauran aski ba. Amma wani lokacin raunin gida na wannan nau'in yana nuna ƙirƙirar strands a cikin ƙananan ko kawai a yankin tsakiyar kai.
Curlers don sassaƙa
Tunda curling lokacin da sassaƙa yana da nau'ikan da yawa, ana kuma amfani da curlers a wannan hanyar daban. Wannan shi ne:
1. Masu tsere (boomerangs)Ya sanya daga kurar roba. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani da su don yin ƙananan ko manyan curls.
2. Spirals. Yi hutawa sakamakon gashi da aka juya a karkace. Yawancin girlsan mata sun fi son irin wannan sassaka. Kwanciya a wannan yanayin yana da kamala mai kyau, amma yana riƙe na dogon lokaci.
3. Volumetric curlers. Ana amfani dasu lokacin da yin jima'i na adalci yana da ƙarancin gashin gashi kuma tana buƙatar samun ƙarin girma kusa da tushe na asalin sa. Kuma waɗannan curlers suna da babban diamita waɗanda zasu iya jure wannan aikin.
4. Zazzabin tari Godiya ga waɗannan na'urori zaka iya yin salon gashi "Nahiyar Afirka". Fitowa yana da ƙanana da dariya.
A zahiri, kuna buƙatar zaɓar curlers a hankali. Don haka, idan yarinyar da ke da gashi mai bakin ciki ta fi son yin sassaka tare da cututtukan fata, to, sakamakon ba zai iya biyan tsammanin ta ba. Tun da gashi zai yi kama sosai voluminous da kuma m. Tare da wannan nau'in gashi, yana da kyau a zaɓi rollers don manyan curls.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa na sassaka
Kamar kowane hanya, a lokacin da tasirin gashi ya faru, sassaka kuma yana da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Tabbatattun fa'idodin wannan nau'in curling sun haɗa da waɗannan fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- yana da tasiri a gashi,
- yayin wannan aikin, curls kansu sun zama mafi dacewa da na halitta, amma lokacin da aka kawo su, suna kama da m da curls,
- sassaqa yana zuwa watanni uku akan gashi na al'ada, kuma idan anyi shi akan gashi mai launi, to tasirin zai farantawa matar tsawon watanni shida,
- saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan irin wannan hanyar, kowane mutum zai iya zaɓar ainihin kwalliyar ta (babba, matsakaici, ƙarami) daidai da siffar fuska da nau'in gashi kanta,
- sassaka yana ba da wata dama ta musamman don yin kowane salon gashi, na dogon lokaci, ko dai amfani da baƙin ƙarfe ko abin banɗaki.
Amma ayyukan wannan hanyar sun hada da irin waɗannan lokuta kamar:
- gashi na iya fara rarrabewa da karfi, kamar kowane yanayi ya kasance sunadarai ne wadanda suke lalata gashi,
- sassaka ba ya bada tasirin da ake kira curls, a wannan yanayin yana da kyau a juya zuwa biowaving,
- abun da ke tattare da sinadaran da aka shafa kan gashi yayin aikin yana da wani wari na musamman, wanda sannan a kama shi na wani lokaci sannan ana jin shi a saman gashi (musamman bayan wanke gashi),
- wasu mutane bayan sassaka sun lura da asarar igiyoyi,
- maigidan ba zai taba tunanin ainihin yadda curls zai kasance halayensa bayan karewar irin wannan hanyar ba, shin za su yi sakaci, ko kuma su yi girma,
- ko da kun saba da sassaka, to ba za ku iya mantawa da komai game da amfani da kayan salo ba, mace har yanzu za ta nemi taimakon su don ƙirƙirar sifar da ake so.
Contraindications don sassaƙa
Baya ga fa'idodi da rashin amfani na hanyar da aka gabatar, har ila yau yana da maganin sa.
? Ya kamata a bar sassaka yayin haihuwa ko lokacin shayarwa. Ba za a iya kira abun da ke ciki wanda ba a aske gashi ba. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau ga 'yan mata a cikin wani wuri su guji tsarin kuma su jira lokacin da ya dace.
? Hakanan kuma ba a son yin irin wannan hanyar yayin haila ko bayan matsananciyar wahala. A irin waɗannan halayen, gashin zai yi wuya ga salon.
? Kar a cika suturar kai tsaye bayan an bushe gashi. An riga an lalata ɓarnar a waccan lokacin, don haka suna buƙatar a basu lokaci don murmurewa.
? Jikin wasu mata na iya samun rashin jituwa ga mutum-mutumin da aka yi amfani da shi a hanyar, yana haifar da bayyanar halayen halayen. Kuma idan budurwa ta san game da irin wannan sifofin, to tana buƙatar sanar da maigidan game da ita don fara gwajin cutar don yiwuwar rashin lafiyar.
? Wani sabani don amfani da sassaka shine amfani da magunguna masu ƙarfi, musamman idan sun kasance hormonal. Zai fi kyau a jira har lokacin da za a gama magani sannan kuma a koma ga wannan nau'in curl.
Yaya tsarin sassaƙawa
Za'a iya samun sassaka ba kawai a tsakanin ganuwar dakin shakatawa ba, amma zaka iya ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar irin wannan hanyar a gida. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bin duk shawarwarin, sayi kayan kwalliya na musamman tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata, kuma bayan sa'o'i biyu mace zata iya gamsuwa da sakamakon. Tsarin sassaka abubuwa kamar haka:
1. Da farko, an wanke kan, kuma gashi an ɗan bushe shi da tawul.
2. Bayan haka, ya kamata a raba gashin cikin maraya kuma kowane ɗayansu ya kamata a nannade shi cikin waɗanda aka zaɓa a baya ko kuma waɗanda ke yin sahun tari.
3. Sannan an saukar da mai nema a cikin abun da ke tattare da kayan aiki na musamman daga saitin sassaka kuma yana aiwatar da kowane yanki a kowane daban.
4. Bayan haka, ya kamata ku sa ƙyallen filastik a saman ku kuma kunsa shi da tawul a saman. Kula da lokacin da masana'antun ke nunawa a kan kunshin tare da maganin sinadaran.
5. Lokacin da lokacin da aka gama ya gama aiki, ana wanke kansa da ruwa ba tare da amfani da shamfu ba kuma ba tare da cire bobbin daga gashi ba.
6. A ƙarshe, ana amfani da abin da za'a iya gyarawa gabaɗaya na gashi (an kuma haɗa shi a cikin kit ɗin), yana jira na ɗan lokaci kuma ba a kwance currs ba.
7. A ƙarshen ƙarshen, ana sake wanke curls da ruwa ba tare da shamfu ba kuma an bushe shi da mai gyara gashi.
Bayanin hanya
Sassaka koyaushe yana rikicewa ba kawai tare da sinadarai ba, har ma tare da kayan tarihin. Wannan saboda magungunan da aka yi amfani dasu ba masu tayar da hankali sosai ba wajen shafar tsarin gashi. Ba su shiga cikin sandunan gashi ba, amma an daidaita su a farfajiya, na dogon lokaci suna bada juriya ga curls. Duk da haka Babban makasudin yin wannan aikin shine sanya gashi ya zama mai walƙiya, kuma ba curly. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku dogara da ƙwayoyin roba waɗanda aka samo bayan sunadarai na gargajiya ba.
Af. Tarihin sassaƙa ya fara ne daga kamfanin Schwarzkopf, wanda ya kirkiri wata hanyar yin salo na dogon lokaci ta amfani da mayaƙa da kuma kayan musamman.
Abin da ake amfani
Don wannan fasaha, zaka buƙaci komai daidai da kowane nau'in curl: curlers, abun da ke ciki, fixative (don gyara sakamakon). Papillots na iya zama daban. Babban abu shi ne cewa suna daure da gashi kuma kada ku bari yayin salo, sannan kuma suna samar da sikelin da ake so da girman curls. Tabbas, rollers na gashi ko Velcro ba zasuyi aiki ba.
Yawancin lokaci gashi don ƙirar sunadarai suna birgima akan irin waɗannan rollers:
- karkace - dace da samuwar adadin adadi mai yawa. Curls suna fitowa matsakaici a girma, zaku iya karanta game da ilmin sunadarai karkace,
- boomerangs - amfani dashi don hada salo. Sakamakon ya dogara da diamita na samfuran.
Abun da aka yi amfani dashi don sassaka a gida ya kamata ba kawai zai tabbatar da sakamako na dindindin ba, har ma a hankali yana shafa gashi. Yana da kyau idan yana dauke da keratin, bitamin. Tabbas, farashin irin wannan kayan aiki zai zama mafi girma, amma bai kamata ku ajiye akan kyakkyawa da lafiyar gashi ba. Yana da kyau a daina barin sunadarai masu laushi. Shahararrun samfuran sun hada da GOLDWELL Juyin Halitta, Londa, Estel, ISO, Wella, Cutrin, Schwarzkopf da sauransu.
Yakamata yakamata ya kasance daga jerin iri ɗaya azaman abun da ke ciki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masana'antun suna shirya duk abin da suke bukata don curling a saiti ɗaya.
Ribobi da fursunoni
Abubuwan da ba a shakkar su ba na salo na dogon lokaci, wanda yayi kama da sinadaran haske. Haraji sun hada da:
- yin tasiri akan gashi,
- sakamakon da yayi kama da kayan gyaran gashi,
- karin girma don bakin ciki, mara wuya mara wuya. Masu mallakar waɗannan curls ana bada shawarar sassaka,
- da dama abubuwan za curulinglingukan,
- yuwuwar aiwatar da hanyar kan gashi tsayi daban-daban,
- sauƙaƙe salo a kan curlers ko baƙin ƙarfe - tasirin wannan yanayin yana daɗewa,
- duk duniya - sassaka sassaka da aka zaɓa za ta yi ado da fuska ko kusurwa huɗu, ɓoye manyan fasaloli tare da jaddada fa'idar bayyana,
- a hankali sakatar da abubuwa na curls, wanda iyakokin dake tsakanin gashi mai hade da madaidaiciya ba su bayyana kamar yadda ya shafi sunadarai,
- farashi mai araha idan an kwatanta da aikin siyar da tsirai, wanda kuma yayi amfani da mahaɗan mai saukin kai,
- yiwuwar akai-akai gyara.
Rashin dacewar hanyar:
- Zai yi wuya a samu matakan roba,
- ƙanshi maras kyau na sunadarai ya zauna akan gashi,
- bakin cikin har yanzu suna fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa: suna iya fadowa, rabe a tukwici,
- Wajibi ne a yi salo da kuma kula da kyau yadda ya kamata don kada gashi,
- akwai iyakoki don gudanarwa, gami da rauni, fayyace curls,
- ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen sakamakon sunadarai mai laushi a kan lokacin farin ciki, mai kauri, da aka yi wa fenti.
Hankali! Vingauke da ɗanɗano yana bushe gashi. Ga masu gashi mai irin mai, wanda da sauri ya zama datti, wannan ƙari ne, amma ga waɗanda suke da bushewar curls, zai iya zama a debe.
Siffofin da suka dace da tsawon gashi
Godiya ga mafi tsayi mai tsayi, sassaka kusan ba zai tasiri tsawon gashin ba. Wannan wani saɓanin bambance-bambancen ne daga perm, wanda wakili na roba zasu iya zama na gani da gajeru sosai zuwa 1-2 santimita. Lokacin farin ciki ya fi yawa, da wuya a iya hango hasashen sakamako da tsawon lokacin tasirin. Ickataccen gashi sanduna na iya shafawa marassa tushe. A irin waɗannan halayen, salo yawanci ba ya wuce tsawon lokacin akan bakin ciki, ƙyallen fata.
Ana haɗa sassaƙar haɓaka tare da yawancin aski. Idan akwai kara, ana iya jujjuya shi da sauran hanyoyin ko kuma hagu kamar yadda yake. Reviews da hotuna tare da sakamakon sunadarai mai sauƙi zasu taimaka wajen gabatar da fasalin karshe na salon gashi. Amma tuna cewa a nan ma kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da fasalin bayyanar: m abubuwa da fuskoki, tsawon gashi.
Mai nauyi, lokacin farin ciki na curls iya sauri juya sama. Ana nuna masu wannan nau'in gashi sunadarai na gargajiya ko na gargajiya. Idan strands suna da wadataccen isa, salo na tsaka tsaki tsinkaye akan karkara zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi.
Daidai ne daidai don aikin. Gashi wanda ke ƙasa da kafadu za'a iya juya shi cikin bobbins. Duk wasu nau'ikan papillots ma sun dace da ƙirƙirar raƙuman jiki ko curls na matsakaici. Sassaka yayi kyau da kwandon shara.
Saboda sauƙin irin wannan tsawon curls yana ba da gudummawa ga adana sakamakon dogon lokaci. Don gajere, zaka iya zaɓar manyan curlers ko kuma a lokaci guda hada rollers masu girma dabam. Irin rubutun sassaka zai samu nasarar faɗuwa akan asarar gashi ko kuma bob. Tsayayyar tsaye ba ya yin kyan gani sosai saboda yawan girma.
Kafin aikin, yi shawara tare da mai gyara gashi. Mabudin zai gaya maka ko yana da amfani a sassaka kayan akan curls kuma waɗanne curlers ne yafi kyau a ɗauka.
Yadda ake yin a gida
Curling mai zaman kansa yana buƙatar tsananin kulawa da fasaha. Idan baku da irin wannan ƙwarewar, yana da kyau ku amince da ƙwararren masani. A kowane hali, a hankali shirya don ilmin sunadarai. Yi aski ko datsa ƙarshen maɓallin, kula da curls tare da masks masu ƙoshin lafiya. Don sassaka a gida, musamman ga gashi mai tsawo, yana da kyau jan hankalin mataimaki.
Hankali! Tabbatar gwadawa don amsawar rashin lafiyar. Sanya karamin adadin abun da ke ciki a kan karamin yanki a bayan kunne, tanƙwara gwiwar hannu ko wuyan hannu, bayan an duba mintuna 20-30. Wannan zai nisantar da ci gaban rashin lafiyan yayin curling.
Don yin salo na dogon lokaci, shirya irin waɗannan kayan aiki da kayan aikin:
- abun da ke ciki da fixative,
- kwantena don dilution na kwayoyi. Option, idan sun kasance gilashi,
- gizo-gizo ko masu nema - guda 2,
- curlers na zaɓaɓɓen siffar da girman,
- tsefe
- kirim mai mai ko man jelly,
- tawul na auduga
- filastik hat
- kayan shawa ko tsohuwar wanka
- tawul
- safofin hannu (idan ba su shiga cikin kayan ba).
Kafin aiwatar da hanyar, gwada zaɓuɓɓukan curling daban-daban akan curlers, yi gwaji tare da diamita da lambar rollers. Babban bayyanar salon gyara gashi ya dogara ne da papillots da kuma kayan aikin wurin su.
Matakan-mataki-mataki-don aiwatar da kai na sassaka:
- Comb wanke da kuma dan kadan bushe gashi.
- Tsara strands. Mafi kyau idan aka yi su, za a ga kamar yadda ake kiran dutsen za a juya su.
- Juya curls cikin papillots.
- Yi hankali da fata tare da haɓaka gashi tare da ƙimin mai wadataccen abinci.
- Ieulla igiyar auduga ko bandeji na musamman a kanta. Wadannan matakan zasu kare fata da gashi daga sakamakon abubuwan da aka kirkira.
- Sanya rigar wanka a kafadu, tawul a wuyan ku, sa safa hannu.
- Tsarma abun da ke ciki.
- Yi amfani da soso don yada shi a kanka. Rigar da curls curls da yawa domin kowane gashi ya cika, amma kada overdo shi.
- Rufe kan ka da filastik filastik da tawul. Nawa don kiyaye miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan gashin gashi - umarnin don shi zai gaya. Kada ku ƙara lokacin da aka ba da shawarar - yana cutarwa ga gashi!
- Kurkura kanka da ruwa ba tare da cire papillot ba.
- Aiwatar da gyara ga gashi.
- Jira lokacin da masana'anta suka nuna.
- A hankali cire curlers kuma kurkura sake gashi, bushe ta halitta ko tare da mai gyara gashi tare da nozz diffuser. Ba a buƙatar amfani da shamfu ba. Kuna iya shafa gashin ku da ruwa tare da ƙari da vinegar.
Yaya tsawon lokacin tasirin zai kasance?
A matsakaici, masu sana'a a cikin salo suna ba da garanti don 1-2, ƙasa da yawa - don watanni 3. Tabbas, abubuwa da yawa sun dogara da yanayin, tsari da tsawon gashi, akan ingantaccen kulawa da salo, ingancin abun da ya dace. Tare da haɗuwa mai nasara na duk waɗannan abubuwan, tasirin zai iya zuwa watanni 6. Girma, curls zai zama sannu a hankali, yana jujjuya nau'in curl na farko. Idan bayyanar gashin gashi ya daina dacewa da ku, bayan watanni 3-4 kuna iya yin gyara.
Af. An lura cewa gashin da aka bushe kafin sassaka yana riƙe mafi lafiya. Kawai tabbatar an dauki hutun mako biyu tsakanin hanyoyin.
Salo da kulawa
Bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki bayan sassaka, kuna buƙatar yin ba tare da wanke gashin ku ba don ƙarshe curls ya zama sifa. Bayan haka, zaku iya wanke su da shamfu don murɗa ko gashi mai lalacewa, tseɗa su tare da tsefe tare da toho mai wuya.
Zai fi kyau amfani da combs tare da bristles na halitta, kuma cire sauran har sai lokacin mafi kyawu. Don bushe gashi, yi amfani da daskararwa mai tsagewa. Zai zama mataimaki idan kuna shirin tsara gashinku, kodayake hanya mafi kyau ita ce ta bushe shi da sauƙi.
Don ƙirƙirar salon gashi mai kyau-da kyau, yi amfani da salo na musamman don tsananin tsananin damuwa. Rarraba shi a kan kan wanke, a hankali a matse maɗaurin daga tushe har zuwa tushen, sannan a bushe tare da mai watsawa.
Don daidaita sassaka kuma sanya gashi mai biyayya, voluminous, ɗauki goga-goge. Kuna iya amfani da baƙin ƙarfe, amma tabbatar kawai don amfani da wakilin mai kariya mai zafi a cikin curls.
Ko da motsi na ɗan lokaci na iya juya gashi zuwa bambaro idan kun keta fasaha na hanyar ko idan ba a ba da gashi tare da kulawa da ta dace ba. Zabi kayan shafa don rauni, lalacewa, maƙalar wuya. Yi masks, yi amfani da balms da rinses. Karka tafi kwanciya da kai. Mayafin curls bayan wankewa, aikata shi a hankali, kada ku shafa su da tawul. Guji duk wani samfuran kulawa na giya kuma yanke iyakar a kai a kai.
Sassaka ya dace da gashi, mai kauri. Yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan sauran hanyoyin salo da kuma ilimin sunadarai na gargajiya, saboda yana samar da sakamako mai dorewa kuma baya lalata lamuran da yawa. Ya isa kawai don kulawa da kyau yadda ya kamata don gyara gashin gashi saboda ya kasance koyaushe yana da girma. Amma kada ku manta da contraindications, bin halaye na zamani zuwa lalata yanayin gashi.
Don gwaje-gwaje, kawai curls masu lafiya sun dace, in ba haka ba zaku iya tayar da matsaloli masu yawa: ɓangaren ɓangaren shawarwari, asara, lalacewar sandunan gashi. Koyaya, koda tasirin mai sauƙin kemistri akan tsarin ƙwayar cuta gwaji ne ga gashi, kuma aikinku shine taimakawa gashin ku shawo kan sa ba tare da wahala ba.
Labarin suttura
Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, fasahar sassaƙa 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari sun zo Turai daga Asiya. Amma har yanzu ba a san wanda ya fara gano sassaƙa ba - Sinawa ko Thais ba.
Kodayake akwai wata almara: bayan bikin Loykrathong a Tailandia (ba a ƙayyade shekara ɗaya ba, amma ƙididdigar zamani shine karni na XII), sarki ya fi son ɗanɗanar da aka gabatar tare da tsuntsu da itacen furannin da aka sassaka daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari sosai har yana so kowace mace ta san yadda ake yin hakan. Bayan haka, sassaka ya bazu ko'ina cikin Gabas, kuma yin ado da tebur da abinci ta wannan hanyar ya zama al'ada.
Da shigewar lokaci, fasahar sassaƙa kayan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari sun fara ci gaba a Turai. Amma irin wannan karramawa, kamar yadda a China da Thailand, sassaƙa a nan bai karɓa ba. Wataƙila, wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa jita-jita na Asiya da na Asiya suna mamaye 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, saboda haka, don haɓaka tebur da yawa, mutane sun fara siyar da dabaru kamar sassaka. A Turai, jita-jita sun bambanta sosai, saboda haka, cin abincin tebur da kayan kwalliya na kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ya fara ne kawai tare da ci gaban masana'antar gidan abinci.
Sassaka yanzu yana da manyan halaye guda biyu: Turai da Asiya. Banbancinsu da su ne:
- zabi 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari,
- yankan dabaru
- wasu kayan aikin
- mãkirci.
Kayan suttura da sauran kayan aikin
Domin aikin ya zama mai kyau, dole ne a yi amfani da kayan aikin yau da kullun da suka dace. A cikin fasahar sassaka, waɗannan sune wukake na musamman. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, ta amfani da talakawa, ku kawai ba za ku cimma sakamakon da ake so ba. Misali, maiyuwa zaku sami tsarin yadin da aka saka.
Kafa Hanyoyi:
- wuka-ganiya: da amfani ga yadin da aka saka, ya dace da manyan kayayyaki,
- wuka kankana,
- wuka dunƙule: ana amfani da shi don yankan ɓoyayyen kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsami (misali dankali, apples), cirewar ciki da shaƙewa,
- wuƙa wuƙa
- wuka murabba'i: mai fa'ida don yankan alamu da siffofi daban-daban,
- wavy m wuka: da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar petals,
- Dovetail wuka: mai amfani don ƙirƙirar petals na siffar triangular,
- zest wuka
- Saƙar Thai: da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar ƙirar dabara a kan kwasfa mai yawa.
Toolsarin kayan aikin sassaka:
- karas sharpener: yana taimakawa wajen yin kayan ado daban-daban (alal misali, furanni) daga karas,
- cokali biyu mai noussette sau biyu: yana taimaka wajan fitar da yankuna daban-daban daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari,
- mai sau biyu mai gefe-cokali mai amo,
- peeler
- dafa abinci
- mutu masu yanka.
Za'a iya siyan kayan aikin sassaka hannu daban-daban kuma a cikin rakodin, waɗanda aka rarrabu cikin talakawa da ƙwararru Saitin da aka saba ƙunshi wutsiyoyi 3-4 ne kawai. Saitin kwararru ya ƙunshi wukake da yawa da ƙarin kayan aiki (galibi kusan kashi 10-15). Kit ɗin kuma ya ƙunshi littafi da DVD-ROM tare da darajoji na ƙwararru da kyawawan shawarwari.
Tsarin hanyar sassaƙawa
Sassakar Asiya wani yanki ne mai hadaddun kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Tsarin yana gudana ta hanyar hieroglyphs da burushi na gabas (alal misali, dodanni da yanayin yaƙi). Kuma yayin aiwatar da yankan, masu sana'a suna amfani da kayan aiki da yawa, kantuna da sifofi.
Sassariyar Turai hanya ce mai kyau kyakkyawa kuma mai araha don yin tebur. Ana amfani da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace mafi sauki a gare shi. Tsarin rikitarwa da siffofi masu wuya ne.
Horar da Kula
A ƙarshen juyin juya halin 1932, ma'anar sassaƙa kayan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari sun rasa tsohon shahararsa a Thailand. Don haka, hukuma ta yanke shawarar gudanar da kwasa-kwasan horo, kuma a yau ana koyar da sassaka a makarantu ga yaran da suka kai shekara goma sha daya.
A cikin ƙasashen Turai akwai kuma horo na musamman waɗanda ke ba da shirye-shirye don masu farawa, masters na ci gaba, da ƙananan shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar takamaiman tsarin. Irin waɗannan darussan suna da tsada, kuma tsawon lokacinsu yana ɗaukar kimanin awa bakwai zuwa takwas, waɗanda aka rarrabu cikin azuzuwan da yawa. Bayan horo, za a ba ku takardar shedar kammala karatun azuzuwan a cikin adadi na yanka - aikiving. Binciken wadanda suka kammala karatu sun nuna cewa wasu wannan fasaha ta dauke su har suma suka fara samun kudi a kai. Tabbas, ana iya siyar da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace da alama.
A gida, sanin kwarewar sassaƙa yafi wuya, amma yana yiwuwa. Don yin wannan, tara kayan aikin da kayan koyarwa: wallafe-wallafe na musamman da bidiyo waɗanda ke ɗauke da darussa daga ainihin malamai a cikin fasahar sassaƙa. Jagora ajujuwa daga yan koyo ko ba tare da misalai ba zai ba ku damar sanin ainihin wannan dabarar. Wannan ya kamata a duba.
Tsarin Jagora: sassaƙa 'ya'yan itace don masu farawa
Masu farawa a sassaƙa suna iya yin buhun akin maraƙi daga kankana.
- Aauki kankana. Wanke da bushe shi sarai.
- Yi alama tsakiyar diamita da sauƙi tare da ƙarshen wuka.
- Yi samfurin hanyar haɗin ɗaya na hannun a kan takarda mai kauri.
- Haɗa samfurin a bango na kankana, perpendicular zuwa tsakiyar kusantar, ta amfani da tef.
- Kewaya tsarin tare da ƙarshen wuƙa.
- Matsar da samfuri a sama kuma canja wurin shi zuwa kankana. Ta wannan hanyar zana dukan kwandon.
- A hankali a yanka guntun kankana a gefunan rikewar (ana samun raka'a biyu), alhali kada ku taɓa naman a ƙarƙashinsa.
- Yanke tsakiyar hanyar haɗi akan makama.
- Tare da cokali, bawo sarari a ƙarƙashin hannun daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, barin kusan santimita biyu a kan abin da kansa.
- Sanya gefuna masu gefe rabin ruwan kankana, wanda yake a matsayin kwando.
- Kyauta rabin kankana daga ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da cokali ɗaya, ya bar kusan santimita biyu a bangon.
- Cika kwandon ɗanyen kankara tare da ƙananan berries: inabi, strawberries, raspberries, cherries, cherries.
Kwandunan da ake cinye a shirye!
- A yi amfani da kayan marmari da 'ya'yan itace ne kawai masu laushi.Yakamata a wanke su da bushewa.
- Kayan ado da aka sassaka ya kamata su dace da launi da dandano tare da manyan jita-jita.
- Duk kayan aikin yakamata a yi kyau sosai.
- Sanya aikin 'ya'yan itace da aka gama (banda kankana da kankana) tsawon minti goma a cikin ruwan sanyi.
Daga ina aka samo sunan 'sassaƙa'?
Lokacin da aka fassara shi a zahiri zuwa Rashanci, kalmar "sassaka" tana nufin "yankan" ko "yankan zane". Ana amfani da wannan kalmar a cikin wasanni, dafa abinci, da kuma jama'a masu sha'awar mota. An gabatar da manufar sassaƙa, azaman nau'in salo mai saurin karko, wanda Schwarzkopf ya mallaka. Istswararrun ƙungiyar sun yi gyaran gashi tare da taimakon karkarar curlers a hade tare da yin amfani da keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki, wanda yanzu ake sayar da su a ƙarƙashin sunan iri ɗaya. Bayan aikin, an kirkiro curls masu kyau, wanda ya kai tsawon watanni 1-2.
A yau, iyayengiji daga ƙasashe daban-daban suna yin sassaka ta amfani da kayan kwalliyar gyare-gyare daban-daban: babba, ƙarami, boomerangs, scooters, da dai sauransu, dangane da sha'awar abokin ciniki. A lokaci guda, tsari da tsarin curls sun zama daban, amma tsarin salo ba ya canzawa.
Ta yaya sassaƙa ya bambanta da haɗarin?
Ana kiran sassaƙa haske a kimiyyance, tunda ana amfani da ƙarin ƙwayoyin tawali'u don aiwatarwa fiye da waɗanda ake amfani da su don ƙwayoyin cuta. Dukda cewa aikin aiwatar da nau'ikan salo iri daya ne.
Amfanin da ba dole ba ne a sassaka shi ne cewa bayan shi, gashi ba shi da lalacewa, docile da taushi, ya bambanta da sunadarai, bayan haka mai kauri, toshewar curls a kai, wanda ke da wahalar daidaitawa. Bugu da ƙari, bayan watanni 1-2, ana cire tasirin sassaka kuma curls sun sami kayan da aka saba, yayin da bayan lalata curls ya kasance aƙalla watanni shida.
Za'a iya aiwatar da tsarin sassaƙawa bayan watanni 2-3 ba tare da haifar da lahani na musamman ga gashi ba. An yarda da Perm sama da lokaci 1 a kowace shekara.
Wace irin gashi za a iya sassaka?
Mafi dacewa don sassaka - mai biyayya, dan kadan gashi mai tsayi. A wannan yanayin, kullin zai iya kasancewa har zuwa lokacinda zai yiwu kuma duba mafi jituwa. Denser da springier gashi, mafi muni da curl ana ɗauka, amma ƙwararren masani na iya ƙirƙirar ainihin kayan rubutu koda a wannan yanayin.
Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi sassarfa akan fenti da bushewar gashi, amma yana da kyau a duba cewa nan da nan kafin aikin ya fi kyau ba fenti ba, tunda abin da ya dace don sassaƙa zai iya wanke launi mai launi kuma dole a maimaita canza launi. Ga 'yan matan da ke da manyan bayanai, ba a ba da shawarar wannan hanyar ba, saboda saboda tsarin gashi daban-daban ba zai yi aiki ba don ƙirƙirar rigar rubutu a duk faɗin kai.
Haramun ne a yi sassaka idan gashi ya yi bushe, toshewa ko kuma ya fito fili. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka fara dawo da lafiyar gashi, kuma kawai sai ka ba da shi sakamakon tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta. In ba haka ba, zaka iya kasancewa gaba daya ba tare da gashi ba.
Amma ga masu gashi mai, carvig zai amfana kawai, tunda abubuwan da ake amfani da wannan hanyar suna da tasirin bushewa.
Yaya ake sassaƙa gashi?
Zai fi kyau yin sassaƙa a karon farko a ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararru, don kada a yi baƙin ciki da sakamakon. Amma, idan har yanzu kuna yanke shawarar aiwatar da wannan hanyar da kanku ko kuma tare da taimakon amintacciyar budurwa, kuna buƙatar "kayan aikin" mai zuwa: abun da ke ciki don sassaka (Schwarzkoph, Londonastyle, da sauransu), yana nufin gyara ƙarar (kamfani guda a matsayin abun da ke ciki don sassaka), masu siyar da girman da ake so, hat filastik, safofin hannu, tsefe mara ƙarfe.
Yanzu mun matsa zuwa kan aikin sassaka:
- Wanke gashinku da shamfu da balm, bushe da tawul don gashinku ya yi laushi kaɗan.
- Cire gashin ku cikin curlers a cikin kananan strands.
- Aiwatar da dutsen da yake sassaka a kowane yanki ta amfani da mai nema saboda gashin ya zama cikakke, amma samfurin ba ya fadi a kan tushe na curler.
- Saka kan kanka da wata filastik filastik kwalliya na mintina 15.
- Bayan wannan lokacin, kwance ɗamarar ta ɗaya daga cikin madaidaicin kuma kimanta sakamakon, idan gashi ya riga ya ɗauki siffar da ake so, zaku iya cire dukkanin curlers, in ba haka ba, jira wani minti 5-10.
- Bayan barin dukkanin curls, kurkura gashin da kyau don wanke duk sauran ragowar halayen sassaka.
- A kan rigar gashi, saka mai saiti tare da motsin marma sai a goge shi daidai da umarnin kan kunshin.
- Sanya gashi a cikin wata halitta.
Zai fi kyau ki ƙi bushewar gashi na mako mai zuwa bayan hanya. Kuna iya wanke gashin ku a ranar curling, kuma an bada shawara don canza launin gashinku ba da farko ba bayan kwanaki uku. Koyaya, zaku iya shakatar da inuwa tare da daskararren daskararren kai tsaye a ranar sassaka.
Kafin hanyar, yana da kyau har yanzu tuntuɓi ƙwararrun masani waɗanda za su gaya muku abin da ya sassaka sassaƙin da ya fi dacewa don gashin ku kuma ku tantance yanayin salon.
Farin sassaka
Duk da fa'idar sassaƙa, ba za a iya kira shi da amfani ga gashi ba. Abubuwan gyaran gashi suna ba da kanta ga harin sunadarai, yana sa ya bushe da ƙari. Sabili da haka, bayan sassaƙa, yi shiri don sake sake lissafin abubuwan da kuke amfani da su tare da taimakon wadatar gashin kai.
An sassaka sassaka a cikin mata yayin daukar ciki da lactation, saboda tasirin sunadarai na iya cutar lafiyar uwa da jariri.
Bugu da kari, bai kamata ku ta'azantar da kanku da fatan cewa sassaka zai kubutar da ku daga salo gashi na yau da kullun ba. Curls na curls bayan awa takwas da matsewa tare da matashin kai na iya samarda gida a kai na dare. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku ɗauki minutesan mintuna kaɗan ku kawo su cikin tsari na allahntaka.
Wadanne 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ne da suka dace da sassaƙa?
Kusan kowane samfuri mai laushi tare da nama mai wuya ya dace da sassaka. Kodayake wasu masu sana'a suna iya yin sikelin ko da daga 'ya'yan itace-ruɓaɓɓu ne! Amma, duk da haka, mafi mashahuri da kayan lambu masu dacewa don sassaka shine kararrawa barkono. Sakamakon launinsa mai cike da haske, da launuka daban-daban, ya zama samfurin lamba ɗaya don adon kowane nau'in jita-jita. Abu ne mai sauqi ka yanke kyawawan siffofi daga ciki, tunda yana da mafi kyawun tasirin hakan.
Don kyakkyawan adon kyawawan siffofin 'ya'yan itatuwa ko kayan marmari, babu buƙatar samun kayan aikin musamman don sassaka. Ana iya yin wannan da wuka mai kaifi na yau da kullun tare da ruwa mai fiɗa. Idan aikin ya zama mai ƙauna kuma kusan kayan ado ne, to don ya sa samfurin ta zama kyakkyawa kuma kyakkyawa, ana amfani da almakashi na musamman da wukake don sassaka. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan sa a cikin kowane kantin sayar da gida wanda ke sayar da kayan yanka.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa sassaka abu kawai yana nufin tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ne, amma a kowace ƙasa tana da halaye na kanta. Don haka, a Sin ko Japan, ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan sassaƙa fasali, har ma da ƙiraje da alamomi. Tare da su, ƙirƙirar ƙwararrun da aka yi da mutum yafi sauki da sauri. Amma a Thailand suna son yin amfani da wutsiyoyi na musamman masu girma dabam. Wasu lokuta ana yarda da almakashi. Irin wannan yankan yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan, amma zanen almara na musamman ne.
Hakanan an ambaci wanzuwar sassaƙawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma a zahiri babu wanda ya san wannan, tunda 'ya'yan itaciya da kayan marmari ba su da wadataccen abinci. Amma bayan wani lokaci, lokacin da USSR ta rushe, makarantu masu suttura da yawa suka bayyana, kuma mutanen Soviet suka daɗaɗa wannan ra'ayin.
A halin yanzu, sassaka wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci ga dukkan nau'ikan gandun daji dana kirki. Domin sanin wannan dabarar har zuwa kammala, to lallai ne ku kara hakuri, maida hankali da tunanin kirki. Kuna iya koyon wannan ƙwarewar da kanka ta hanyar neman nishaɗar koyar da bidiyo akan Intanet, ko ta hanyar samun mai koyarwa. Hakanan akwai wasu darussan sassaƙaƙƙu waɗanda ke koyar da ku yadda ake yanke ƙwararrun abubuwa daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari a cikin ɗan kankanen lokaci. A cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa, zaku iya kallon yadda ake yanke fure daga kankana.
Bidiyo mai amfani
Menene sassaka gashi kuma ta yaya ake yin ta?
Kula da matsakaiciyar gashi. Cikakken koyawa bidiyo.
Taron karawa a kan sassaka gashi a cikin salo.
Tsarin sassaƙa
Sassaka ana yin sa ne a cikin kayan daki na kyau ta iyayengijin da suka sami horo na musamman. Dangane da fasaha, ana amfani da lafuzza masu laushi waɗanda basu da sinadarai da ammoniya, kuma gaurayawar daga jerin "tsirrai".
Hanyar sassaƙawa yana ɗauka daga sa'a daya da rabi zuwa biyu. Gashi yana rauni a kan curlers, to, maigidan ya shafa wani abu na musamman a gare su don lokacin da ake buƙata, bayan haka an wanke shi kuma gashi ya bushe. Sakamakon haka, ana samun manyan murfin murfin gani da yawa (waving na iya bambanta da yadda ya dace).
Akwai nau'ikan sassaƙa. Don samun sakamako na gashi curly (sosai curly) don sassaƙa, yi amfani da ƙananan curlers. Ga mutanen da suka fi son ɗanɗani curls, babban sassaka, wanda aka yi tare da taimakon manyan curlers, ya dace.
Sassaka yana da kyau a kan gajere da dogon gashi. Don ƙirƙirar ƙaran basal, curls suna rauni akan curlers na diamita daban-daban.
Akwai gashin gashi. Saboda amfani da keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki, tsarin gashi bai lalace ba, kuma tasirin hanyar yana daɗe fiye da sassaka na al'ada. Rashin kyawun wannan sabis ɗin yana da tsada sosai.
Mene ne sassaka gashi
A cikin Ingilishi, "sassaka" yana nufin "sassaka itace", amma "saƙa" - "mai lankwasa" zai fi dacewa da bayanin wannan hanyar. Wannan saboda gashi ne na gashi wanda yake dadewa ta hanyar amfani da kayan musamman. Idan bakayi la'akari da tsarin daki-daki ba, to sakamakon zai iya zama kamar tsohon shahararren “sunadarai” ne sau daya. Koyaya, ƙwararrun masu gyaran gashi wanda ake kira mai laushi kuma suna da ire-ire iri - ƙaramin “lamban rago” a da. Londa ma ya sami rayuwa ta rayuwa: wani zaɓi ne mai sauƙi.
- Ka gyara salon gyara gashi,
- kawar da matsalar rikicewa,
- rage lokaci don ƙirƙirar salo mai kyau,
- gani da yawa na bakin ciki yawa.
Kulawar Gashi Bayan Kamun
Bayan hanya, curls zai kasance har sai gashi rigar. Don barin curl bayan shamfu na gaba, kuna buƙatar amfani da shamfu na musamman tare da kwandishan don gashi mai gogewa, sannan a bushe shi da sauƙi.
Don daidaita curls, kuna buƙatar busa su bushe da mai gyara gashi, cire curls tare da tsawon tsawon, ɗaukar su ta hanyar tukwici. Don ba da "tasirin rigar" kana buƙatar amfani da ɗan gel ko mousse na musamman ga gashinka.
Ana yin sassaka mafi kyau akan gajere ko matsakaici (ga kafadu) gashi. Sakamakon hanyar ya wuce har zuwa wata ɗaya ko fiye. Dukkanta ya dogara da mahadi da ake amfani da su don magance gashi.
Bayan sassaka, gashi baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kodayake sake sabuntawa da mashin hankali ba zai zama superfluous ba. Don salo curls, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan shafa don gashi mai gashi.
An ba da shawarar zane zanen ko alamar haske ba sa wuce sa'o'i 72 bayan sassaka, kuma ya fi kyau amfani da fenti ba tare da ammoniya ba.
Ba a so ake yin sassaka dangane da ilmin sunadarai idan an goge gashi da ƙarfi, ya haskaka shi ko kuma sanya shi ta bushewa akai-akai. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku kula da gyaran gashi da gashi.
Kulawar Gashi Bayan Kamun
Bayan tsarin sassaƙa, ba da shawarar wanke gashinku na tsawon kwanaki 3. Wannan ya zama dole don curl ya daɗe. Sassaka yana raunana lafiyar gashi, don haka suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma hydration. Don wannan dalili, ana bada shawara don amfani da masks na likita, balms da keɓaɓɓu. Don haɓaka gashi, ba kawai samfuran ƙwararru ba daga shagunan sun dace, amma samfuran gida da aka kafa a kan tushen burdock, fure hip, ruwan 'aloe.
Yayin yin wanka, ba a ba da shawarar ku shafa gashin ku sosai da tawul ko kuma haɗa shi yayin da yake cikin rigar. Kar a yi bacci da rigar gashi, amma kada a busa bushe bushewar gashi. Zai kyautu ya bushe ta halitta. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a yi amfani da wakilan kariyar UV.
Bayan sassaka, za a iya sanya ƙarin madaidaicin curls ta amfani da curlers da curling baƙin ƙarfe. Amma ya kamata a yi wannan a farkon kwanaki 5-7 kafin tsarin.
Saka cikin gyaran gashi
Masana sun yi iƙirarin cewa tasirin da aka samu daga haɗarin sinadaran da aka shafa a kan gashi na iya zama ba ya canzawa har zuwa makonni takwas, bayan wannan lokacin, gashi ya koma yanayin rayuwarsa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana aiwatar da irin waɗannan hanyoyin ne kawai a cikin ɗakunan kwalliyar kwalliya ta amfani da hasken wuta don sinadarai ko biowaving.
Ba kamar sashin sunadarai na yau da kullun ba, sassaka yana nufin ƙarin matakan ladabi, wanda za'a iya maimaita shi bayan watanni da yawa, yayin da gashi ke riƙe da taushi da ladabi na dabi'a, mafi sauƙin dacewa a cikin gashi kuma yana da kyawawan halaye.
Sassaka kankara
Siffar kankara na mala'iku, swans, baka na gargajiya sune sakamakon aikin zane na kwastomomi akan kankara. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan ƙirar, ya zama dole a ɗauki horo na dogon lokaci, wanda ya haɗa da darussan sassaƙa da kansa da kuma ƙarin ƙarin horo, kamar fasahar cika ice, yin niƙa da sufuri, ƙirƙirar samfuran asali da hadaddun, abubuwan haɗa bayanai.
Sassinar takin gargajiya
Sassar takin gargajiya na asali ne. Abin takaici, ayyukan zane-zane da aka kirkira daga "kayan da ake ci" ba su da daɗi kamar, alal misali, dutse ko zanen katako, duk da haka, ana iya gane su duka azaman manyan ƙwarewa na gaskiya waɗanda suka cancanci yabo na jama'a.
Kirkirar irin wannan aikin, wanda ya danganta da tsarin ado na abubuwan ci, ba mai sauki bane. Haƙuri, aiki tuƙuru da kayan aikin dafa abinci na musamman waɗanda aka kera don sassaka kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ana buƙatar su. Sassaka yana ba ku damar yin ainihin cibiyar abincin dare daga kayan abinci na yau da kullun, don ƙara tasirin gaske a cikin abincin da aka saba.
Abin ban sha'awa ne cewa a cikin Rasha sun koya game da wannan nau'in zane kawai 'yan shekaru da suka wuce. An yanke shi daga dankali ko taurari na karas don salatin da wuya a iya kasancewa cikin manyan ƙwararrun zane-zane na duniya. A yau, ministocin kwararru na “sassaka kayan kwalliya” za su iya ba da nasarar sosai kawai wajen hada sassan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu jituwa, amma har ma da fasahar zaɓar palettes launuka waɗanda suke tasiri yanayin tunanin mutum da yanayi.
Yataccen gyaran gashi - hoto
Masu mallakar bob, bob, gyaran gashi, da sauransu. Kowace rana dole ne ku rikice tare da batun salo, wanda ya sa salon gyara gashi ya zama kyakkyawa. A irin wannan yanayin, sassaka don gajeren gashi ya zama ceto, ko da wane zaɓi aka zaɓi. Makullin Surf, raƙuman ruwa mai ƙauna tare da ƙara basal, curls na Afirka - kowane ɗayan zaɓi yana da amfani kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita gashi. Plusarin ƙari sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa sassaka gashi a mafi ƙarancin tsawon yana ɗaukar musamman tsayi.
A matsakaici
'Yan matan da suke sanye da tsani, tsararraki mai tsayi da sauran hanyoyin aski, wanda ƙarshen maƙasudin ya isa ga kafadu ko ƙafar kafada, sune mafi sa'a. Suna da matsakaicin matsakaici mai tsayi wanda ya dace da yawancin salon gyara gashi, gami da curls masu girma dabam da sifofi. Salon dogon zango a kan matsakaiciyar gashi a kansu yana riƙe da su, amma kaɗan kaɗan cikin lokaci fiye da kan gajeren aski.Ba za a iya nannade su ba tsawon tsawon.
Tsawon lokaci
Idan kuna da amarya zuwa kugu, ku kasance da shiri don gaskiyar cewa ko da ƙananan ƙananan curls za su yi gajere. Abun kulawa da gashi mai tsawo ba wuya ana yin sa ba, tunda wannan kusan hanya ce mara ma'ana: tasirin bazai wuce koda wata daya ba. Ga 'yan matan da har yanzu suna son gwadawa, masters sun ba da shawarar rufe kawai, ko bayar da girma a tsawon saboda manyan raƙuman ruwa. Kamar yadda aka share abun da ke ciki, salon gashi zai zama kyakkyawa, tun da farko tana da dabi'un zahiri kuma ba ta tunatar da dabbar dindindin.
Kalaman gargajiya
Sassaka ta gargajiya wani sutura ne tare da duk tsawon tsintsiya madaidaiciya iri da girmansu. Ana amfani da daidaitaccen silinda, wanda zai iya zama babba sosai don raƙuman ruwa, kuma kunkuntar ƙananan ƙananan curls. Jagora na iya zama jagora ta hanyoyi daban-daban na aikin ginin, zaɓi na shugabanci da kusurwa, zaɓa gwargwadon aikin da abokin ciniki ya saita. Irin wannan sunadarai masu haske suna kama da canji na halitta a cikin tsarin gashi tare da bambanci kawai - bayyananniyar curls, waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kwanciyar hankali yau da kullun.
Tsaye
Ana amfani dashi akan kowane tsayi na gashi, mafi ƙanana ne na roba na curls, ana samun su tare da taimakon masu siyar da “sifa” siffar. Suna yin madaidaicin cikakke, don haka an sami matsakaicin girma tare da shi. Masu sana'a sun yi imanin cewa sassaka tsaye a kan matsakaiciyar gashi yana da inganci, musamman idan an yi shi a kan aski mai ƙyalli. Idan ma an yanke, sililin ɗin ya zama ba shi da matsala, musamman kan dogon gashi. Don gajerun hanyoyin aski, ana yin murfin murfi ƙasa ba sau da yawa, saboda shi dai itace "Dandelion".
Wannan zaɓin ya dace idan ya cancanta don ƙirƙirar ƙaran basal, tun da maigidan ya shafi wannan yankin kawai, yana sanya curlers (galibi babba) a ƙarƙashinsa. Koyaya, na gida (ko yanki) na iya zama sassaka ne kawai a tushen, har ma da haɗa tukwici, wanda akan yi shi don dogon gashi. Babban fa'idar wannan salo ita ce raguwa a yankin da aka fallasa shi game da haɗarin sinadarai, ikon bayar da kyakkyawan kyan gani ga bangs. Kowa zai iya amfani da curlers anan.
Sassaka ko sunadarai - wanda yafi kyau
Masu kirkirar wannan hanyar - ma’aikatan Schwarzkopf - suna da'awar cewa salon gashi na zamani da suka inganta yana da laushi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Updaukaka sakamakon zai iya zama akai-akai - kowane watanni 2, ba tare da nuna damuwa ga lafiyar gashi ba. Wannan shine babban bambanci tsakanin sassaka da sunadarai. Koyaya, akwai wasu abubuwan da yawa da ba su yiwu a zana alama daidai tsakanin waɗannan nau'in raƙuman dindindin:
- Idan kun gaji da yin tafiya tare da curls, ba lallai ne ku yi taƙama da jira ba don su girma kuma su datse komai cikin tausayi. Abun da yake gyara gyaran salo ne na wucin gadi - a hankali yana wanke kanta.
- Sassaka yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yawan kitse na tushen, saboda haka ba za ku iya wanke gashinku kowace rana.
- Dangane da fasaha na hanyar don sassaka, maigidan ya fara rufewa, sannan ya yafa wannan tsarin tare da fili na musamman. Don tsari, an rarrabar da zazzagewa akan filayen rigar kafin amfani da curlers.
- Ba a hana yin gashi da gashi mai lalacewa ba, amma zai kasance ƙasa da kan gashi na halitta.
Contraindications zuwa duka zaɓuɓɓuka don curling na dogon lokaci sune kusan iri ɗaya:
- Thataccen, busassun gashi, musamman bayan bleaching, ba a yarda ya fallasa wa kowane kayan sunadarai ba.
- A lokacin daukar ciki, mace bai kamata ta numfasa irin waɗannan mahadi ba, kuma babu ma'ana - canje-canje a cikin yanayin hormonal na iya yin tasiri ga sakamako.
- Ba a bada shawarar sassarfa da gashi a kan gashin kanti za a yi mata wanka.
Kudin wannan sabis ɗin a cikin salon kusan kusan daidai yake da adadin kuɗin da kuka kashe lokacin da kuka sayi shirye-shiryen kayan aikin kwararru ko ma kowane samfurin daban. Koyaya, siyan don amfanin gida yana da fa'ida sosai, saboda kuna samun matakai da yawa don kuɗin ɗaya. Ko da kuna yin odar kayan kitwar Schwarzkopf a cikin kantin sayar da kan layi tare da isar da biyan kuɗi, zai biya 800 rubles kawai, kuma kowane kwalban babban girma shi kadai zai iya biyan 2400 rubles.
Kudin gashi na sassaka zai dogara da tsawon su. Ga shagon matsakaitan matsakaici a Moscow, farashin farashi mai zuwa ne kamar haka: