5 shawarwari don yanke shawara da sauri

Masu mallakar lamban mallakar RU 2562551:

Ventionirƙiraran sun shafi filin ilimin kwalliya, wato, hanyar da ake so don zaɓar launin gashi. Don aiwatar da hanyar da aka da'awar, an kirkiro paletin launuka masu launuka, masu rarrabuwa zuwa bangarori, kowannensu yana da rabo cikin matakan sautin gwargwadon ƙarfin haske da lambobin launi, a cikin tsarin saiti na saƙa da dunƙulen hannu, tare da kowane yanki da ke dacewa da yanki ɗaya na sautin guda ɗaya, haka kuma, an tsara tsarin da aka tsara shi a matsayin wani tsari wanda za'a iya ganinsa mai tsari tare da sanya shi cikin tsari mai sauƙi kuma za'a iya cire kwalliya da wuya, to, lokacin da suke hulɗa tare da takamaiman abokin ciniki, kowannensu zaɓi zaɓin launi na gashin kansa, don wanda, daya bayan daya, an cire mayafin da tambari daga kwamitin, an rufe kawunan abokin cinikin suturar da aka zaba sannan aka sanya tambarin da ya dace a goshin sa, idan zabin bai yi nasara ba, ana kokarin dawo da dansandan da kwarzana zuwa kwamiti kuma ana cire suttaka da tambari daga kwamitin domin bincike na gaba, da sauransu har zuwa har sai abokin ciniki ya yanke shawara ta ƙarshe akan launi da aka zaɓa. Hanyar zaɓar launi na gashi gwargwadon ƙirƙira yana ba da zaɓi mai kyau na launi na gashi na abokin ciniki bisa ga hotonsa a wani lokaci. 5 p f-ly, 2 rashin lafiya.

Ventionirƙirar aikin ta shafi filin kayan kwalliya kuma ana iya amfani da shi a cikin shagon gyaran gashi, masu gyara gashi da sauran cibiyoyi masu kama da juna don zaɓin launuka na gashi da ake so (mafi kyau) gashi kafin fenti, da kuma neman sabon hoto kafin a canza shi, da dai sauransu.

An san hanyoyin da yawa na bushewar gashi, misali, “Hanyar sanya gashi ko bushewar gashi” (aikace-aikace iri ɗaya ne na shekara ta 2009143897, IPC A61K 8/02 na 04/25/2008), wanda babu wani mummunan yanayi (kafin canza launin ko wasu ayyuka da suka danganci kayan halin kaka) hanya don zaɓar launin gashi da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don wannan, zaɓin launi da abokin ciniki ya dogara da burinsa mafi sauƙi kamar "kamar ..." ko "Ina son gwadawa ...".

Sakamakon wannan dabarar shine mafi yawan lokuta rashin jin daɗin abokin ciniki, ɓata lokaci da kuɗi.

Mafi kusanci ga abin da aka ƙirƙira shi ne "Hanyar canza launin gashi" (lamban lamba A'a 2356590 don ƙirƙirar guda, IPC A61Q 5/10 wanda aka ambata 06/14/2007), bayanin wanda ke ba da sikelin launuka masu launi daban-daban, wanda ke rufe nau'in launi daban-daban na abokan ciniki ( mata da maza).

Koyaya, a cikin wannan samfurin kuma babu wani tsari na aiki (gabanin bushewa) don zaɓi na launin gashi ga takamaiman abokin ciniki, haka kuma kayan aikin da suka wajaba don aiwatar da wannan hanyar, sabili da haka yiwuwar canza launi na gashi ya ragu.

Ya dace a jaddada cewa hanyar kirkiro ta wuce zabin launin gashi kafin a bushe, saboda za a iya amfani da shi cikin nasara ba tare da bushewa ba, alal misali, lokacin zabar launi na gashi a cikin nau'in wigs ko huluna na musamman, da kuma shawara kan sauya hoto ko komawa zuwa tsohon hoto, don sanin daidaituwa tare da kayan shafawa, launi ruwan tabarau da adon da aka zaɓa, a kan mataki, zane da sauran hotuna.

Sakamakon fasaha da kuma manufar hanyar da aka tsara ita ce faɗaɗa ayyukan kwalliyar - samar da sakamako mai fa'ida da tasiri na launi na gashi na abokin ciniki bisa ga hotonta a wani lokaci da aka bayar ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin da aka riga aka kirkira masu launuka waɗanda aka zaɓa bisa ɗabi'ar abokin harka daga palette mai launi har zuwa ƙarshe yanke shawara game da abokin ciniki akan dacewar launi.

Sakamakon fasaha da makasudin an cimma shi ne cewa hanyar zabi launin gashi, wanda aka kwatanta ta amfani da sikelin launuka masu launi daban daban, ana kuma nuna cewa, kafin fara hulda tare da abokan ciniki, sun kirkiro wani saiti mai hade da gashi ga kowane gyale iri daya, a lokaci guda, a cikin saitin da aka nuna, palotic coloristic palo na shaks da madaidaicin gashi, da mahimmanci don amfani, ana kasu kashi biyu, kowane ɗayan yana da rabo da matakan sautin gwargwadon matsayin haske da nuances na launi, sannan an tsara ƙayyadaddun saitin a cikin tsarin kwamitocin da aka iya gani tare da sanya shi cikin tsari da sauƙi mai saurin cire wuya da bakin wuya, sannan, lokacin hulɗa tare da takamaiman abokin ciniki, ɗaiɗa zaɓi launi da ake so a gashin sa, wanda aka cire wanda aka zaɓa daga kwamitin gyale tare da makyari, ku rufe kan abokin harka da wannan mayafin kuma ku sanya alamar da ta dace a goshinsa, idan ba su yi nasara ba, sai su koma kan kwamitin da aka gwada da gwada wuya tare da maɗaura tare da cire masu zuwa daga kwamitin. Latok tare da wani kulle domin na gaba rajistan shiga, kuma haka dai abokin ciniki ba ya dauki yanke shawara a kan zaba launuka.

A cikin FIG. Figures 1 da 2 bi da bi suna nuna misalai na almara na kwamitin tare da Scarves da strands da kuma sketch na yin amfani da kwalliya mai laushi tare da tarko daga ƙungiyar don ainihin abokin ciniki.

A cikin FIG. 1 yana nuna kwamitin 1, wanda aka rataye shi a cikin shahuna biyun da igiyoyi, an raba shi kashi 2, 3, ... 7, kowane ɗayan, biyun, an kasu kashi biyu daban-daban 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, ... 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 shawls 2.1. 1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1,… 7.1.1, 7.2.1, 7.3.1 da strands 2.1.2, 2.2.2, 2.3.2,… 7.1.2, 7.2.2, 7.3.2, da a cikin FIG. 2 - abokin ciniki 8, wanda aka zaɓa kayan aikin hannu a halin yanzu 9 (ɗayan 2.1.1.) Da alama 10 (ɗayan 2.1.2, ...), har ma da 11.

Karamin paletin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin misalin shi ne inuwuna guda uku 2.1, 2.2, 2.3,… 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 kowane ɓangare shida, alal misali, mai farin gashi mai haske 2, mai ruwan sanyi mai haske 3, launin ruwan kasa mai haske 4, launin ruwan sanyi 5 5, ja mai haske 6 da sanyi ja 7, an sami nasarar yin amfani da marubucin aikace-aikacen a aikace, ana ba shi nan don daidaitawa da daidaituwa na kayan aiki. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa dangane da lambobi da lambobi na inuwa, paletin da aka yi amfani da su na iya zama daban, kuma mafi wadatar palet ɗin, mafi girman yiwuwar hanyar samarwa.

Hanyar zaɓi launi na gashi, ana nuna shi ta amfani da ma'aunin launuka masu launi daban-daban na 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, ... 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, an kuma san shi da gaskiyar cewa, a farkon fara hulɗa tare da abokin ciniki 8, saiti na shawls 2.1.1, 2.2.1, 2.3 an ƙirƙira shi. 1 ... 7.1.1, 7.2.1, 7.3.1 tare da strands 2.1.2, 2.2.2, 2.3.2, ... 7.1.2, 7.2.2, 7.3.2 ga kowane shunin sautin iri ɗaya tare da shi, a lokaci guda, a cikin saiti da aka ƙayyade, an kirkiro palette mai launi, wanda ya zama dole don amfani mai amfani, ya ƙunshi bangarori 2, 3, ... 7, kuma an rarraba kowane bangare zuwa sautin (inuwa) matakan 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, ... 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 game da matsayin haske da haske a launi, kuma ƙayyadaddun saiti an tsara shi ta hanyar allon da ake iya gani mai dacewa 1 tare da sanya shi cikin tsari mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin cirewa 2.1.1, ... 7.3.1 da strands 2.1.2, ... 7.3.2, sannan lokacin hulɗa tare da takamaiman abokin ciniki 8 daban-daban, ana zaɓar launi da gashinsa wanda aka zaba, wanda, an zaɓi suturar wuya tare da ƙyallen daga kwamiti ɗaya bayan ɗaya, rufe kan abokin ciniki 8 tare da wannan suturar kuma ana amfani da alamar da ta dace a goshinsa, idan zaɓi bai yi nasara ba, ƙarar da aka gwada tare da siket ɗin ta koma ƙungiyar kuma an cire shi daga kwamitin erednye wuya tare da wani kulle domin na gaba rajistan shiga, kuma haka dai abokin ciniki 8 ba zai dauki yanke shawara a kan zaba launuka.

Haka kuma, zane mai launi da aka yi amfani da shi na shahuna 9 da kuma fuskoki 10 na gashi na iya zama daban a cikin adadin kashi 2, ... 7 kuma a yawan matakan sautin (tabarau) 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, ... 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 a kowane bangare. Abun 10 na gashi na iya zama na halitta ko na launuka masu launin ko gashi ba'a shafa ba. Madadin Scarves 9 tare da strands 10 na iya amfani da wigs na halitta ko na wucin gadi. Scarves 9 na iya samun doguwar ƙarewa wanda ke haɓaka gaba da ƙyar da wuya.

Hanyar kamar haka.

A ce, alal misali, ana amfani da wannan rukunin 1 a cikin salon kyakkyawa (Hoto 1) kuma bari abokin ciniki 8 su zo wurin (Fig. 2), a wannan yanayin, macen da ke son fahimtar yadda za ta yi ido tare da launi na gashi daban, kuma tare da zaɓi mai nasara launuka gashi suma.

Jagora 11 ya gayyaci abokin ciniki 8 ya zauna a kujera, ya saurari buƙatun abokin ciniki 8, ya nuna shi a kan panel 1 duka palette mai launi, wanda aka bayar da oda bisa ga shimfidar shara mai cirewa 2.1.1, 2.2.1, ... 7.3.1 da maɓallin cirewa 2.1.2, 2.2.2 , ... 7.3.2, kuma abubuwan mamaki game da abin da launuka abokin ciniki 8 yake so ya "gwada kan". Tab ɗin da aka zaɓa 9 daga rukuni na Scarves 2.1.1, 2.2.1,… 7.3.1 an rufe shugaban abokin harka 8 (Hoto 2), kuma an saki ƙarshen wannan suturar a kirjinsa don haɓaka tasirin. Saboda irin wannan maƙasudi, ana amfani da launi mai dacewa na murɗa 10 daga ƙungiyar strands 2.1.2, 2.2.2 a goshin abokin ciniki 8 a yankin bang. 7.3.2. Masu sana'a suna da masaniya cewa launin launi da aka zaɓa mara kyau kuma yana sa fuskar abokin ciniki ya gaji 8. A wannan yanayin, an dawo da shalkin da ba a yi nasara ba 9 da alama mai lamba 10 zuwa matsayinsu a cikin kwamitin 1 kuma an zaɓi launi daban. Tare da madaidaicin launi da aka zaba a lokaci guda, ɗayan fuskar abokin ciniki 8 ya zama kamar fresher da ƙarami.

Hanyar da aka ba da shawara don zaɓar launi na gashi abu ne na gani ga duka abokin ciniki 8 da kuma maigida 11, in mun gwada da sauri (fewan mintuna a kowane abokin ciniki) da arha.

1. Hanyar da za a zabi launi na gashi, wanda aka fasalta a cikin wancan an samar da paletin launuka masu launuka, masu rarrabuwa zuwa bangarori, kowane ɗayan yana da rabo zuwa matakan sautin gwargwadon ƙarfin haske da ƙoshin launuka, a cikin tsarin ƙirar shago da maras nauyi, tare da kowane yanki da ke daidai da fasalin ɗaya. na sautin iri ɗaya tare da ita, kuma an tsara saiti a cikin tsari na kwamiti wanda ake iya gani tare da sanya shi cikin tsari mai sauƙi kuma ana iya cire kwalliya da wuya, to, lokacin hulɗa tare da takamaiman abokin ciniki, ɗaiɗa zaɓi zaɓi da ake so e game da gashi, wanda aka cire silsila da tambari daga kwamitin gaba ɗayan, ku rufe kan abokin ciniki tare da abin da aka zaɓa sannan ku sanya madaidaicin da aka zaɓa a goshinsa, idan zaɓin bai yi nasara ba, ana dawo da ƙyallen da aka gwada da ƙira da fitila a gaban kwamitin kuma an cire shuɗin silsila da tambari daga kwamitin don bincike na gaba da don haka har sai abokin ciniki ya yanke shawara ta ƙarshe akan launi da aka zaɓa.

2. Hanyar bisa ga shafi 1, wanda aka san shi a cikin bangarorin kwamitin sune: mai farin ciki mai haske, fure mai sanyi, launin ruwan sanyi, launin ruwan sanyi, ja mai haske, ja mai sanyi da na halitta.

3. Hanyar bisa ga p 1, wanda aka san shi a cikin bangarorin kwamitin sune: haske mai haske, haske mai farin haske, mai farin haske, mai launin ruwan kasa, mai haske mai duhu, farin ciki, kirjin, baƙin ciki, baƙin ciki bakin ciki da baki.

4. Hanya daidai da p 1, wanda aka nuna a cikin abin da strands na iya zama gashi ba a shafa ba.

5. Hanya ta hanyar p 1, wanda aka nuna a cikin abin da strands na iya zama na halitta da / ko gashi mai launin fata.

6. Hanya ta hanyar p 1, ana nunawa cewa suna amfani da shunayya tare da dogayen ƙarewa, waɗanda aka gabatar a gaba da nau'in wuya.

1. Gwada kada kuyi bincike cikin injiniya

Kun san halin da kuka fara tunanin mafita. Kuna amfani da lokaci mai yawa don jayayya akan waɗannan “ifs,” buts, da “menene ifs.” Akwai wata hanya mai amfani wacce za a magance duk waɗannan: dole ne a sanya ranar ƙarshe. Kuna gaya wa kanku cewa dole ne ku yanke shawara a cikin rabin sa'a, awa daya, ko fiye da haka. Wannan yanayin zai tilasta ka ka yanke shawara ka guji jinkiri ba tare da bata lokaci ba.

2. Gwada takaita matsalar.

Rubuta abin da daidai ke sa yanke shawara mai rikitarwa. Wataƙila abubuwa suna rikitarwa ta abubuwa kamar su rashin ingantaccen dalili, matsa lamba ga maƙiya, da sa hannun iyaye. Sannan ɗauki ɗan lokaci don tunani game da burin ku. A ƙarshe, yi tunani game da duk sakamakon sakamakon shawarar da kuka yanke.

3. Ka yi ƙoƙarin yin kasawa

Dukkanin mun yanke shawarar da bata dace ba. Wani lokacin mukan tuna rayuwar mu, kuma muna firgita da yawan shawarar da ba daidai ba wadanda muka yanke. Koyaya, dole ne mu iya koyan darasi daga gare su. Dole ne muyi tsammanin faduwa da koya daga ciki. Da zarar kun fahimci cewa mummunan yanke shawara dama ce ta gaske, zai taimake ku hanzarta aiwatar da yanke shawara.

4. Yi ƙoƙarin gane gaskiyar ra'ayinku don ba da izinin aiwatarwa da yarda da sauran abubuwan ra'ayi.

“Daniel kwakwalwarmu tana yarda da abin da ido ke gani kuma ido yake neman duk abin da kwakwalwa ke so,” in ji Daniel Gilbert

Hanyar da muke fahimtar duniya an san ta da ilimin halin dan Adam a matsayin "murdiya murdiya". Wannan ya shafi shawarar mu. Wannan an yi bayani sosai a littafin Daniel Gilbert. Wannan nau'in wayewar hankali zai iya ɗaukar nau'i da yawa. Misali daya shine abinda ake kira “tabbatar da son zuciya”.

Wataƙila ba ku sani ba game da wannan, amma kuna jawo hankalin mutane waɗanda ra'ayoyinsu daidai suke da naku. Kuna ziyartar shafuka ko hanyoyin labarai waɗanda suke tabbatar da ra'ayin duniyar ku. Matsalar ita ce yayin da wannan ya dace a gare ku, yawanci kuna watsi ko ɓace ra'ayoyin da suka dace kawai, amma wannan bai dace da hotonku na duniya ba.

Saboda yanar gizo, wannan matsalar ta zama mafi girma, saboda ya zama mafi sauƙin samun mutane masu yawa waɗanda suke da ra'ayin ku, kuma a sakamakon hotonku na duniya zai ƙara ƙaruwa sosai.

Lokacin da muke buƙatar yanke hukunci wani abu, ba za mu san takamaiman nawa wannan tabbacin zai shafi aikin yanke shawara ba.

Fahimtar iyakokin duniyarmu da kuma binciken wasu ra'ayoyin zasu ba mu damar yanke shawara mafi ƙaranci da ƙasa da ma'amala.

Yanke yanke shawara

1. Gano wata matsala, aiki ko dama. Matsala: wanda likitan hakora zai tafi don kula da hakora. Dama: menene zai fi mahimmanci cikin shekaru biyar - ilimin Ingilishi ko Sinanci?
2. Irƙiri ƙirar zaɓuɓɓuka. Kuna iya samun ɗakunan shan magani da yawa akan Intanet, sannan kuma ku nemi abokai.
3. Assessmentididdigar yawan kuɗi da fa'idodin da ke hade da kowane zaɓi. A gefe guda, har ma magani a cikin asibiti mai tsada tsada yana da ƙyan penny, a gefe guda, har yanzu kuna buƙatar kulawa, saboda a lokacin zaku biya ƙarin sau goma.
4. Zaɓin yanke shawara.
5. Aiwatar da aikin da aka zaɓa.
6. Kimanta tasirin shawarar da canza shi idan ya cancanta.

Wataƙila, ba kowane yanayi na rayuwar ku za kuyi duk matakai shida ba koyaushe. Amma duk da haka, ba za a sami matsaloli da yawa ba yayin yanke shawara, saboda akwai algorithm mataki-mataki-mataki. Kodayake rayuwa yawanci ba mai sauki bane. To menene matsaloli a lokacin?

Me yasa zai zama da wuya wani lokacin yanke shawara?

Wasu daga cikin hukunce-hukuncen ku masu sauqi ne har kuka sanya su ba tare da tunani ba. Amma rikitarwa ko shubuha na bukatar karin hankali. Sun hada da:

• Rashin tabbas: Gaskiya ba za a san abubuwa da yawa da masu canji ba.
• Wuya: dalilai masu alaƙa da yawa.
• Sakamakon babban haɗari: Tasirin yanke shawara a kan makomarku da makomar sauran mutane na iya zama muhimmi.
• Sauran hanyoyin: Hanyoyi daban-daban na iya tasowa, kowannensu yana da nasa tsarin fa'ida, rashin tabbas da kuma sakamako.
• Matsala tsakanin mutane: Kuna buƙatar annabta yadda sauran mutane zasu amsa game da shawarar ku.

Duk wannan yana tafe da kan ka a cikin sakan na biyu, saboda haka ba kwa baka da lokacin fahimtar dalilin da yasa wannan ji na ciki ya bayyana. Abu daya ne bayyananne: yayin da mafi rikitarwa yanke shawara, da mafi lokacin da kuke buƙatar sadaukar da tunani.

Yadda ake koyon yanke shawara

Kafin a ci gaba da warware takamaiman al'amura masu matsala, ya zama dole a samar da ingantaccen tsarin aiwatar da yanke hukunci. Ya ƙunshi sassa uku:

1. Abin da kuka mayar da hankali a kai. Abinda kuke tunani game da ku ya zama mutum kuma yana canza motsin zuciyarmu. Mutane da yawa suna mai da hankali ga abin da ba za su iya sarrafawa kowace rana ba. Kuna iya yanke shawara dangane da abin da kuke da shi, abin da zaku iya tasiri.
2. Yanke shawarar kada ku mai da hankali kan abin da baya aiki. Da alama baƙon abu ne, amma yawancin abin da kuke yi ke nan. Mun kasance muna amfani da tambayoyi game da duk abin da ba mu lura da yadda ba, maimakon magance hanyoyin aiki, da farko mun fara wadanda ba su aiki ba.
3. Gane yanayi. Rayuwa tana canzawa kowace rana, ku, mutane a kusa, kuma yanayin gaba ɗaya yana canzawa. Wasu matsalolin bazai zama matsala ba kwata-kwata.

Amma wannan duk ka'ida ce. A cikin rayuwa ta ainihi, muna yin tunani a cikin takamaiman rukuni kuma yawancin lokuta ana iyakance su a cikin zaɓa saboda dalilai da yawa. Anan akwai wasu buƙatu na aikace-aikace don tsarin tunani wanda zai ba da damar kowane yanayi yin la'akari da hankali da hankali.

Yi yanke shawara da sauri

Ee, a wannan yanayin bazai mafi kyau ba. Koyaya, koda yanke shawara mara kyau ya fi kyau fiye da yin tunani a cikin kwanaki da yawa, watanni, ko shekaru. Mutane a wannan lokacin suna yin sulhu tare da gaskiyar cewa ba za su yanke shawara ba.

Nasara, manyan mutane sukan yanke shawara da sauri. Sun san cewa shakku da tsoro na iya rushewa har ma da manyan ayyukan. Suna canzawa da daidaita tsare-tsaren su a hanya, koya a tsari.

Idan kun ƙi aikinku, me zai hana ku yanke shawara a yanzu don canza shi? Kada ku canza, amma ku yanke shawara. Wannan yana nufin cewa ka fara neman wani aiki, inganta ƙwarewarka kuma saita matakin. Amma an yanke shawarar yanzu, babu wani dalilin jan.

Sau da yawa muna tunani tare da irin wannan sarkar: tattara bayanai - bincike - tantancewa - tattara bayanai - bincike - tantancewa. Sabili da haka zuwa rashin iyaka. Yi yanke shawara (kun riga kun san cewa kuna buƙatar canza aikin da kuka ƙi) a yanzu kuma bayan haka nemo bayanan da zasu taimaka a aiwatar da aiwatarwa.

Da zarar ka jira, da yawa za ka sha wahala. Don a azabtar da ku cewa kun fahimci sarai mahimmancin yanke shawara, amma kar ku yarda.

Bayan yanke shawara da sauri, tara bayanai

Haka kuma: kar a rikita juna da musayar maki na farko da na uku. Idan kuna buƙatar koyan Ingilishi, yanke shawara a nan da yanzu, sannan kawai sai ku fara tattara bayanai, neman littattafai, da littattafan nazarin kanku don yin rajista a cikin darussan (duk wannan ana iya yin minti ɗaya daga baya).

Lokacin da aka yanke shawara kuma aka ƙaddara maƙasudin, tattara duk bayanan da suke buƙata, tun da farko na gabatar da yanayin: Zan ɗauki mataki na gaba a wannan hanyar bayan lokaci mai yawa. Misali, ka yanke shawarar yin nazarin Turanci da safe, ka ba kanka tsawon sa'oi huɗu don nemo duk bayanan da suke buƙata, kuma da ƙarfe shida na yamma ka yanke shawarar kiran makarantun Turanci da yawa kuma ka zaɓi kanka mafi kyawun lokacin don azuzuwan, nesa, da dai sauransu.

Bincika shawarar da ta gabata

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci abubuwa biyu:

• Me yasa kuka yanke shawara mai kyau a da?
• Me yasa kuka yanke shawara mara kyau a da?

Me ya faru a lokacin? Wadanne akidoji ne kuka bi? Wataƙila lokacin da kuka yanke shawara da sauri da kuma cikin sani, za su zama mafi kyau a rayuwar ku. Sannan yi daidai a gaba.

Hanyar Tony Robbins

Kuna iya gujewa gazawa mai yiwuwa yayin yanke shawara lokacin da kuke da tsarin da zai taimaka muku warware zaɓuɓɓuka da kuma tsammanin raunin da zai yiwu. Ana kiranta OOC / EMR. Wannan hanyar yanke shawara ce daga Tony Robbins. Yana amfani da dokoki guda huɗu don ci gaban da yake samu.

Tsara mulki na daya: Duk hukuncin mahimmanci ko tsauraran hukunci dole ne akan takarda.

Karka yi wannan a kanka. Don haka ku ƙare har da hauhawar abubuwa kan abubuwa iri ɗaya, ba tare da samun izini ba. Tunanin jujjuyawar yana haifar da matsin lamba da damuwa.

Ka tuna da kanka lokacin da muka gabata lokacin da muka dauki muhimmin yanke shawara na dogon lokaci. Maimakon haka, ba sa son su karbe shi. Watanni har ma da shekaru sun shude, kuma batun bai motsa daga ƙasa ba. Idan kuka dauki alkalami da takarda, ana iya yanke shawara cikin sa'a daya.

Doka ta biyu: cikakken fahimta sosai game da abin da kuke buƙata, dalilin da yasa kuke so shi da kuma yadda zai yuwu a gano cewa kun sami wannan.

Dole ne a fahimci abin da kake so, menene maƙasudi. Ko da ya zama ainihin abin da ake so daidai, zaku iya manta dalilan da yasa kuke so. ME YA SA - wannan shine abin da ke sa ku bi shawarar ku. Nan ne dalili ke motsawa.

Samu cikakkun bayanai kamar yadda zaku iya game da abin da kuke so, dalilin da yasa kuke buƙatarsa, da kuma yadda zaku san lokacin da kuka sami abin da kuke buƙata.

Doka ta Uku: Hukunce-hukuncen sun dogara da yiwuwa.

Kada kuyi tsammanin cikakkiyar amincewa. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba za ku taɓa karɓa ba. Kuma wannan yana nufin ya kamata su ba da kansu.

Ba wanda ya isa ya faɗi abin da zai faru sakamakon hukuncin. Ee, kuna buƙatar tattara bayanai da bincika shi, amma ba wanda zai iya bayar da garantin 100%.

Doka ta Hudu: Yin yanke hukunci gyara ne.

A mafi yawan lokuta, na iya samun sakamako dayawa. Gano wane bayani zai kawo matsakaicin fa'idodi a duk fannin rayuwar ku. Wani lokacin fa'idodi yakan tashi inda ba zakuyi tunani ba.

Don haka mun isa ga yanke shawara. Robbins ya kira shi da murƙushe kalmomin OOS / EMR. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan matakai:

1. Sakamako
2. Zabi
3. Sakamakon.
4. Zaɓuɓɓukan kimantawa.
5. Rage lalacewa.
6. Magani.

Yi la'akari da kowane mataki daban.

Sakamako

Tony Robbins ya fara ne ta hanyar bayyana sakamakon da yake so ya cimma. Ya yi waɗannan tambayoyin:

• Menene sakamakon?
• Menene daidai nake so in cimma?

Wannan yana taimakawa wajen samar da haske game da sakamakon, tare da fifita su. Bayan haka, za a iya samun yawancin su, kuma za su iya kawo fa'idodi daban-daban.

Robbins: "Tunani na farko sannan kawai ya amsa."

Zabi

Yana rubuta duk zaɓuɓɓuka, har ma waɗanda suke da alama baƙon abu. Me yasa? Tony ya ce akwai wata manufa: “Zaɓi ɗaya ba zaɓi bane. Zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu matsala ce. Zaɓi uku ne zaɓaɓɓu. ”

Babu matsala idan kuna son waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan, kawai ku rubuta su.

Sakamakon

Robbins yana ƙoƙarin gano sakamakon kowane zaɓi da ya fito da shi, kuma kowannen sa yana yin waɗannan tambayoyin:

• Menene fa'ida da rashin amfanin kowane zaɓi?
• Me zan samu daga kowane zaɓi?
• Me zai kashe ni?

Binciken Zaɓuɓɓuka

Ga kowane zaɓi ko zaɓi, Tony Robbins ya yi waɗannan tambayoyin:

• Waɗanne sakamako aka shafa? (Wannan shi ne abin da muka tattauna a sakin layi na farko)
• Yaya mahimmancin raunin da rashin amfani yake akan sikelin 1 zuwa 10?
• Menene yiwuwar daga 0 zuwa 100% wanda mummunan sakamako ko ingantaccen zai faru?
• Wace fa’ida ce ko sakamakon da zai haifar idan na zaɓi wannan zaɓi?

Robbins yana amfani da wannan matakin don ware wasu zaɓuɓɓuka daga lissafin.

Rage lalacewa

Sannan ya lura da sakamakon kasawar kowane ɗayan zaɓin da ya rage. Ga kowane ɗayan, Tony Robbins yana ɗaukar wasu hanyoyi don gyara ko rage lalacewa.

Kuna iya karkata zuwa zaɓi ɗaya, amma ku sani cewa yana da fursunoni. Don wannan, ana buƙatar wannan matakin: tunani game da yadda za a rage tasirin su.

Magani

Robbins ya zaɓi zaɓi wanda ke ba da cikakken ƙarfin gwiwa don cimma sakamako da bukatun da ake so bisa la’akari da ƙarancin sakamako.

Ya gabatar da wadannan matakai a wannan matakin:

1. Zaɓi zaɓi mafi kyau.
2. Kammala shi don haka yana da tabbacin zai yi aiki.
3. Yanke shawara da kanku cewa ko da kuwa zaɓin zai yi 100% ko a'a, zai haifar da nasara (ta wannan hanyar zaku iya dakatar da damuwa game da zaɓin zaɓi ɗaya, mun rasa ɗayan).
4. Developirƙiri tsari don aiwatarwa.
5. Yi aiki.

Ba zai yiwu ku koyi yadda ake yanke shawara ba ta hanyar koyan hanyoyi biyu. Wannan tsari ne wanda zai dauki tsawon shekaru. Littattafai masu zuwa zasu taimaka hanzarta shi.

• "Matsalar warware ta Hanyoyin Musamman na Dabaru" Morgan Jones.
• “Mayarwa. Kimiyya ta gani daban ”Bo Lotto.
• “Jagora ga ƙarairayi. Tunani mai mahimmanci a cikin Bayan Gaskiya. ”Daniel Levitin.
• “Yadda ba za a kuskure ba. Ikon ilimin lissafi. "Jordan Ellenberg.
• "Me yasa muka yi kuskure. Tunanin Tunanin Cikin Aiki Dr. Joseph Hallinan.
• “Tunanani tarkuna. Yadda ake yanke shawara ba za ku yi nadama ba. ”Chip Heath da Dan Heath.
• “Yankin rashin fahimtar juna. Abin da kuskure mutane suke yi. ”Rolf Dobelli.
• “Tsayayyar tunani. Yadda tambayoyi masu sauƙi zasu iya yin babban tasiri ga aikinku da rayuwar ku. ”John Miller.
• Mark Goulston ya ce “Tarkunan da suka shafi tunanin mutum a wurin aiki”.

Wannan labarin yana ba da haske a wani ɓangare na irin wannan tsari mai wahala kamar yanke shawara. Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da shi a cikin hanyarmu ta '' yanke shawara '' kyauta.

Mun yanke shawara a koyaushe. Wani lokacin a rana guda sama da ɗari zasu iya tarawa, kuma dukkan su suna da sakamako. Wannan yana nufin abu ɗaya kawai: ingancin yanke shawara ke yanke hukunci akan rayuwarmu. Idan kun sami nasara a cikin wannan kasuwancin, zaku sami nasara a bangarori da yawa. Sa'a!

5. Ka yi ƙoƙarin adana lokaci, ka mai da hankali kan kwarewar wasu mutane, maimakon maimaita kuskuren ka

Kafin ka sayi motar motar wani samfurin, zaku iya magana da wanda ya riga ya sami wannan samfurin. Tunani da kwarewar wannan mutumin zai iya cece ku lokaci yayin yanke shawara. Idan dole ne ku yanke shawarar wane zaɓi na magani don zaɓin idan ba ku da lafiya, yana da amfani sau da yawa sanin abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan waɗanda suka riga sun sami irin wannan magani. Masu binciken sun ce yana taimakawa wajen yanke hukunci, amma sun kuma yi gargadin cewa bayanan da ka karba ya kamata su dogara ne da gaskiya.

Yadda zaka zabi inuwa mai kyau ta aski

Don zaɓar fenti mai dacewa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar sautin 1-2 raka'a mafi duhu ko haske daga launi na asali. A wannan yanayin, inuwar da aka canza ta strands ba zata keta bayyanar halitta ba.

Lokacin zabar launi na gashi, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan dabi'a

Hakanan, lokacin zabar mafi kyawun launi, kuna buƙatar jagorantar ku ta hanyar kyawawan halaye waɗanda suke la'akari ba kawai launi na fata ba, fuskoki na zahiri, har ma da inuwa na idanu. Wajibi ne a tantance bayyanar ku dangane da nau'in launuka masu ɗumi da sanyi. Ya kamata a zabi irin sautin da aka yi wa ajalin da ya dace da abin da aka yanke shi, tun daga ka’idar “mai daɗi don dumi”, “mai sanyi zuwa sanyi”.

Akwai ƙa'idodin tsarin ado na yau da kullun, dangane da wanda ya fi sauƙi a zaɓi kowane launi na fenti:

1. Ga mutanen da ke da nau'in launi mai ɗumi da yawa, sarƙoƙin zinariya da tabarau na tagulla sun dace. Launuka masu launin dumi sun haɗa da hazel, kore da hazel.
2. Kada a yi la’akari da masu mallakar launin ruwan kasa, kusan baki idanu masu haske fiye da sautunan gashi mai haske .. Mafi kyawun mafita ita ce baƙar fata ko duhu.
3. A gaban rashes rashin lafiyan a kan fuska, kuraje da kuma da'irori a karkashin idanun, yana da kyau a guji jan tabarau wanda kawai ke jaddada kasawar fata. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar Cardinally haske da duhu sautunan ba.
4. Ga masu farin cikin "madawwamin blush", wajibi ne don barin launuka masu dumi na fenti kuma su mai da hankalinsu ga launuka masu sanyi - yashi, ash da launin ruwan kasa.

Masu mallakar blush suna buƙatar zaɓar don launuka masu sanyi na gashi

Yadda ake warware kurakurai

Don zaɓar inuwa na gashin gashi, yakamata ku yanke dalilin nufu, wanda na iya zama:

• zanen launin toka
• canza hoto,
• bada sabo da haske ga launi ta halitta.

Kafin canza kamanninku, kuna buƙatar tunani game da ko an buƙaci shi na dogon lokaci ko na gajeren lokaci.

Gashi canza launin gashi

A matsayin sakamako na ɗan gajeren lokaci, har zuwa makonni shida, ana amfani da shirye-shirye marasa tsauraran da ba su ratsa tsarin gashin ba, amma suna ba da launi a farfajiyar.

Don sakamako mai daɗewa, paints mai jurewa wanda ke ratsa tsarin gashi, rushe launi na halitta, sun dace, kuma a wurinsu suna gabatar da nasu.

Don tabbatar da cewa launi da aka zaɓa ya fi dacewa da fitowar mutum da nau'in launi, ya kamata a yi amfani da shamfu mai tsafta ko fenti na ammoniya don bushewar gwaji kafin a shafa fenti mai tsafta ga gashi.

Tabbatar gwada fenti gashi

A halin yanzu, fasahar zamani a gida na iya amfani da wakilan launuka waɗanda ke da sakamako mai taushi, saukin shiri da amfani. Bayan amfani da magungunan, saboda ƙari na abubuwan gina jiki a gare su, gashi ya zama mai haske, siliki da lafiya.

Idan hoton da aka gabatar ya dace da sakamakon da aka samu, zaku iya farawa da zanen da zai iya jurewa. Don samun ingancin launuka masu launi iri ɗaya, ana bada shawara don tuntuɓar masu gyara gashi.

Hakanan, don fahimtar ko launi da ake so ya dace da hoton na waje, zaku iya:

• gwada kan wig ɗin da ya dace launi,
• canza launin gashi ta amfani da Photoshop,
• gwada kan salon gyara gashi a cikin layi akan gidan yanar gizon masu zanen fenti.

Gwada hanyoyin gyara gashi a kan layi

Kayan fasaha wanda ya dace don shirya launin toka don bushewa da zaɓin fenti daidai shine madogara ga nasara ta bushe

Yadda za a rina gashin launin toka a launin ruwan kasa ko launin ja

Grey mai launin toka yana ɓoye gabaɗa saboda rashin launi.

Sakamakon rashi melanin, an tayar da tutocin launin toka, wanda ke tabbatar da wanke-wanke da sauri daga zane a karkashin su saboda karamin girman kwayayen fenti, wanda hakan yasa ya zama mai sauki shiga “bude kofofin” na waje mara launi.

Don zaɓar launin launi na gashin gashi don asarar gashinsu na baya, kuna buƙatar la'akari da yawan adadin baƙin launin toka zuwa adadin su. Tare da adadi kaɗan na gashi, wanda ke da alaƙa da canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru, zaku iya amfani da fenti na yau da kullun don dacewa da launi na halitta, wanda ya ba ku damar tabbatar da ƙarewar tushen asalin.

A gaban launin toka a cikin adadin mafi girma sama da kashi hamsin, yana da daraja amfani da madaidaiciyar zanen tare da farkon hanyoyin fara ɗauka mara kyau, cutarwa mara amfani, kusa da juna.

Zane launin toka ba shi da wahala kamar yadda ake gani

Shirye-shirye na canza launi na dabi'a ta hanyar henna da basma basu iya yin fenti a kan launin toka. Bugu da kari, suna ba da inuwa mara dadi mai kyau zuwa ga launin toka, wanda yake da wahalar kara tabo.

Bayar da Shawara

Yana da kyau a tuna cewa gashin gashi mai laushi yana da tasiri na annashuwa da farfadowa akan hoton mutum, yayin da duhun inuwar duhu yana ƙara tsayayye da inganci ga bayyanar, a ɗan ƙara shekarun sa.

Saboda haka, an ba da shawarar cewa kwararrun salo na kwalliya na hoto sukan sanya haske ɗaya ko fiye da sautin wuta, wanda ke ba mutum kyakkyawar fuska da sabon salo, yayin da ya cire kafadarsa shekaru goma.

Zabi inuwa madaidaiciya ta bushe gashi

Don gashi mai haske, tabarau sun dace:

Don tushen duhu

Palette mai launi

Maƙeran zane-zane suna ba da kundin samfuran samfuran su, wanda aka tsara azaman katin farb, wanda shine littafi mai ɗaukar hoto tare da samfuran gashin gashi.

Palette launin launi

Kowane samfurin ya dace da fenti tare da takamaiman sautin.

Don zaɓar fenti mai dacewa na gashi, kuna buƙatar nemo launin sigin, kusa da na asali. Kowane samfurin ana ƙidaya shi cikin lambobi biyu. Lambar farko tana tantance zurfin launi, na biyu kuma yana tantance tsananin girman.

Launin gashi da aka zaɓa bai kamata ya bambanta da asalin launi ba fiye da sautuna biyu. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sautin walƙiya.

Wasu lokuta maƙeran girki shirye-shiryen fenti a cikin wafer cards baya gabatar da dukkan samfuran samfuran. A irin waɗannan halayen, tebur na musamman tare da ƙarin bayani ya kamata a kasance a taswira.

Sayayyen gashi

A baya can, kafin siyan fenti, yakamata ku ƙayyade irin nau'in samfurin da kuke shirin sayan.

Ana sayar da samfuran ƙwararru ne kawai a cikin gyaran gashi ko masu sana'a.

Ana iya samun kuɗi a cikin shagunan kan layi daga masana'anta. Za a iya siyan paintin mai son don amfanin gida, gami da na halitta, a babban kanti.

Don daidai zaɓi inuwar gashin fenti, ya kamata ku sayi samfuran don amfanin ƙwararru. Koyaya, ya kamata a ɗauka cewa tunawa da irin wannan zanen ya fi kyau ga hagu ga hannun kwararru.

Gashi don gyara gashi

Lokacin amfani da zanen da ba zai iya canzawa ba, ba kwa buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarin kulawa ta gashi kafin aikin. Abun da ke tattare da waɗannan shirye-shirye tuni ya tanada kasancewar balms, mayukan da ke ba da gashi lafiyayyen kamanni.

Idan ana amfani da zanen kayan lambu don canza launi da mayuka, to kafin a shafa su, yana da mahimmanci a matse kuma ɗan bushe gashi. Koyaya, lokacin yanke shawara don canza yanayin canza launi na dindindin, don dacewa a ɗauka shi da wuya ga maɗaurin, ana ba da shawarar pre-saturate gashi tare da danshi ta hanyar sanya masks da kwandishan.

Kadai shawara yanke shawara

Kamar yadda sunan yake nunawa, mutum ɗaya ne yake yanke hukunci kuma yakan sanar dashi, yawanci maigidan ne, da sauran membobin ƙungiyar su yi biyayya da biyayya. Wannan ƙirar tana da fa'idodi da rashin amfani.

Yin yanke shawara mai sauri. Idan kun shirya don ɗaukar cikakken nauyi kuma kada ku yi shakku iyawar ku don yanke shawara - hanyar mutum ɗaya shine mafi sauri kuma mafi dacewa.

Magani mai sauri ga tambayoyi masu sauƙi. Yarda da cewa ba duk batutuwa suna buƙatar cikakken nazarin kungiyar da kuma zaɓi hanyoyin magancewa ba. Da yawa suna bukatar amsa ne kawai.

Yin yanke shawara mai sauri a cikin yanayin gaggawa.

A wasu halaye, babu wani lokaci da za a yi wani taron tattaunawa da tattaunawa kan mafita mafi kyau. Lokacin da jirgi ke ƙuna, ƙaƙƙarfan kwamandan zai yanke shawara.

Rashin fahimta. Idan kuka yanke hukunci hannu hannu daya, to akwai hadarin da wasu zasu fahimce shi kuma saboda haka bazai yuwu ku cika shi ba kamar yadda yakamata a yayin yanke hukuncin hadin gwiwa.

Iyakance damar yin amfani da mahimman bayanai.

Babu wasu mutane masu gani da sanin komai, kuma ba ku banbanci. Yin yanke shawara shi kaɗai, za ka toshe wa kanka damar samun mahimman bayanai, wanda na iya shafan yadda ya dace da shawarar da ta yanke.

Rashin tallafi. Mutane sun fi son bayar da goyon baya da aiwatar da shawarar da su kansu suka kirkira. Kuma idan ba su shiga cikin yanke shawara da tsare-tsare ba, za ku fahimta. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga yanke shawara waɗanda ke da tasiri a cikin ƙungiyar, ƙarancin ma’aikatan da suka halarci yanke shawara mai ƙarfi, ƙari za su yi tsayayya da aiwatarwa.

Iyakar abin da ya danganci shawara

Wannan hanyar tana kama da wacce ta gabata - mutum daya ne kadai yake yanke hukunci, amma bayan tattaunawar mutum daya da sauran membobin kungiyar, a lokacin da yake sauraren ra'ayoyinsu ya kuma samu amsa game da shawarwarin. Anan ga fa'idodi da rashin amfani.

Saurin yanke shawara. A matsayin mai sarrafawa, zaku iya tattaunawa tare da yawan adadin ma'aikatan da suka dace kuma, bayan an karɓi duk mahimman bayanan, ku ci gaba da ayyuka.

Babban wayewa. Fa'idodin a bayyane yake: idan kun bayyana a fili matsalar matsalar ga mambobin ƙungiyar kuma kun saurare su da kyau, kuna da kyau ku yanke shawara idan aka kwatanta da hanyar mutum ɗaya ba tare da shawara ba.

Babban goyon baya da fahimta. Mutanen da kuka yi shawara da su sun fahimci yanayin shawarar ku kuma suna ba ku goyon baya fiye da lokacin yanke shawara kawai ba tare da shawara ba.

Rashin tallafi daga ma’aikatan da ba a gayyace su ba. Ba za ku iya dogara da goyon bayan membobin membersungiyar da ba sa hannu cikin tsarin yanke shawara ba.

Rashin wannan tattaunawar. Lokacin da kai da mambobi ɗaya ko biyu suka halarci tattaunawar, ba zai yiwu a sami tattaunawa mai yawan amfani ba, wanda a yayin da ake kwantanta ra'ayoyi daban-daban, kyakyawa game da kerawa, sabbin dabaru masu tasiri suna bayyana kuma suna ɗaukar tsari.

Rashin wahala wajen bayyana hukuncin ka. Tunda kuna tattaunawa tare da mambobin kungiyar daban-daban, kawai kuna sane da duk bangarorin ra'ayi, yayin da wasu basu da cikakken hoto game da abin da ke faruwa. Saboda haka, zai yi muku wuya ku bayyana wa abokan aikinku dalilin da ya sa kuka yanke wannan shawarar, musamman idan ya canza sosai sau da yawa.

Yanke shawara ta hanyar masu rinjaye masu sauki

Ba shi da wahala a yanke shawara ta hanyar akasarin masu jefa kuri'a - idan kashi 50 cikin dari na kungiyar da mutum daya suka kada kuri'unsu a shawarar da aka gabatar, gaba daya kungiyar tayi wannan shawarar. Misali, mutane tara daga cikin tara sun zabi zabin A, sauran kuma zabi guda hudu suka zabi B. Don haka, zabin A ya zama shawarar kungiyar. Kuma yanzu game da fa'ida da rashin amfanin wannan ƙirar.

Sauƙaƙan hanyar jefa ƙuri'a. Dukkanin ma’aikatan sun san yadda ake zaben - sun yi hakan fiye da sau daya. Ya ɗaga hannunsa, da ƙarfi ya ce "Ee" ko "A'a" - kuma yana cikin hat!

Kasancewar dukkanin mambobin kungiyar. Sabanin hanyoyin da aka samu na bangare daya, yawancin yanke shawara sukan zabi mahalarta tattaunawa tare da zabi.

Yana inganta kungiyar manyan kungiyoyi. Lokacin da mutane da yawa ke gudanar da al'amari na kowa, yanke shawara ta akasarin masu jefa ƙuri'a suna ba da kyakkyawan sakamako saboda sauƙi da kuma ingancin tsarin zaɓe.

Halicci wani yanayi na masu cin nasara da nasara. Mafi sau da yawa, mutanen da ke cikin 'yan tsiraru suna jin kamar masu hasara. Ko da mafi yawa ba su da farin ciki ba, masu asara sukan shiga cikin 'yan adawa kuma ba sa goyon bayan shawarar, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli babba a cikin ƙungiyar masu aiki.

Yana rage kerawa da kuma sassauci ga masu yanke shawara. Aiki na farko lokacin yanke hukunci da mafi yawan kuri'a shine zaɓi na zaɓuɓɓuka don jefa ƙuri'a. Idan zaɓin ya yi girma da yawa, yana da wuya mutum ya iya yanke shawara ta wurin jefa ƙuri'a. Sabili da haka, ƙungiyoyi galibi suna ƙoƙari su taƙaita yawan zaɓuɓɓuka ta hanyar rarraba su kashi. A lokaci guda, tattaunawar da kuma yiwuwar fito da mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka sakamakon haɗar da shawarwari da yawa sun sadaukar da tasiri na zaɓin - alal misali, ƙarasawa da cewa mafi kyawun maganin ba zaɓi A ko B bane, amma haɗinsu.

Yanke shawara

Galibi ana amfani da kalmar fahimtar. Yarjejeniyar ba ya nufin cewa sharuɗan yanke hukunci sun yarda da rinjaye ko mafi rinjaye. Hakanan baya nufin karɓar duka - ba tare da yarda ba. Yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya ɗaya ce da kowa yake goyan baya. Tallafi shine mahimmin kalmar. Wasu mahalarta na iya yarda da shawarar kungiyar, da kansu, amma har yanzu suna shirye don aiwatar da shi. Ana cimma yarjejeniya ta hanyar hada kai duka. Abubuwan amfani da rashin amfani na wannan ƙirar sunaye da aka jera a ƙasa.

Na yanke shawarar farawa da bayanin kasawan, domin ka san yiwuwar matsalolin kafin ka ga kyakkyawan yanayin wannan dabarar.

Yawan lokaci. Shawarwarin yarjejeniya sau da yawa suna buƙatar aiki mai sauƙi da sassauci a cikin tattaunawar gama kai. Ba a bayyana sakamakon nan da nan ba.

Ana buƙatar mafi girman matakin fasaha na sadarwa. Lokacin da na ambaci wannan lamarin, wasu suna mamakin dalilin da yasa ban sanya shi a kan ɗabi'a ba. Dalilin shi ne cewa mafi yawan mutane ba su da isasshen ikon tattaunawa da kyau - saurara da kyau, magana da kyau kuma bayyana tunaninsu yadda yakamata. Yawancin jayayya, kare matsayinsu, ba sa jin wasu kuma ba sa taɓa bayar da dabarun warware bambance-bambance. Wannan halin yana iya lalata tsarin yarjejeniya.

Ba a karɓar manyan ƙungiyoyi. Yawancin kungiyar da ke aiki (galibi idan akwai fiye da mutane goma a ciki), to mafi wahalar samu shine cimma yarjejeniya. A cikin irin waɗannan rukunin yana da wuya a saurari ra'ayin kowa, kuma mai yiwuwa ƙungiyar za ta rarrabu zuwa sansanonin adawa biyu.

Garanti na Ayyuka. Shawarwarin yarjejeniya suna buƙatar sa hannu sosai. Kungiya ba zata kammala aikin ba har sai kowane memba na ta furta da karfi kuma a bayyane a shirye suke su goyi bayan shawarar. Kuma kamar yadda maganar ke faruwa, "yarjejeniya ta fi kuɗi ƙira."

Saurin aiwatar da hukuncin. Tare da tsarin mutum-mutum, ana yanke shawara da sauri, amma a hankali ana aiwatar da shi. Sauƙaƙe shawarar yanke shawara ta hanyar yarjejeniya mafi yawa ana kashewa ta hanyar aiwatar da sauri, saboda duk mahalarta sun san abin da ake buƙatar aiwatar dashi.

Inganta kwarewar warware matsalar. Mafi yawan lokuta mambobin kungiyoyin aiki suna yanke shawara ta hanyar yarjejeniya, to mafi girman kwarewar su wajen warware matsaloli.

Yanke Shawarwarin Shawara

Tare da hanyar samun shawarwari, yanke shawara ta ƙarshe mutum ɗaya ne, wato mai sarrafawa, amma yana yin wannan ne tare da taimakon membobin ƙungiyar waɗanda ke ba shi taimakon bayani.

Jin zurfin mafita. Tun da duk membobin ƙungiyar kai tsaye suna taimakawa wajen samar da mafita, sun fahimci sarai abin da zai kasance ta hanyar ƙarshe, kuma za su iya ba shi da ma'ana, fahimtar juyin halitta yayin tattaunawar da kuma nazarin irin gudummawar da ya bayar. Wannan zurfin fahimta kusan yana bada tabbacin goyon baya na gaba don maganin.

Bayar da cikakkiyar bayani ga manajan da ke yanke shawara ta ƙarshe. Ofayan mahimmancin hanyoyin samun shawarwari shine kasancewa tare da duk membobin ƙungiyar cikin yanke shawara ta ƙarshe. Tattaunawar kungiya yawanci tana samar da maki iri iri daban-daban, yayin da mahalarta ke kauda junan su.

Tsarin aiwatar da tsari yana tabbatar da mafi yawan mahalarta cikin yanke shawara. Wannan tsari da aka tsara yana taimakawa hada dukkan mambobin kungiyar wajen yanke hukunci. Tsarin tsari ya bada damar tattaunawa mai amfani da kuma yanke hukunci mai amfani.

Ana buƙatar mai sarrafa ƙwarewar dabarun sauraro mai aiki da sauƙaƙewa. Idan manajan da yake yanke shawara ya riga ya yanke shawara komai don kansa, bai kamata yayi amfani da hanyar tuntuɓar kawai don karɓar "albarkar" kungiyar ba. Wannan ba zai bada sakamako mai kyau ba. Mutane na ganin wannan dabara ta hanyar. Zasu ji cewa baku son sauraron ra'ayoyi daban-daban, kuma za ku fusata da kokarin ku don yaudarar su. Mafi kyawun tanadi da kuma ɗaukar shawarar mutum ɗaya.

Rashin mai yanke shawara. A cikin wasu ƙungiyoyi, alal misali, manufa ko ƙira, babu mutanen da aka basu izinin yin hukuncin ƙarshe. Ayyukan jagorar kungiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun sauko don daidaitawa da gudanarwa, amma ba don gudanarwa ba. Saboda haka, idan ƙungiyar ba ta zaɓi mutumin da ke da alhakin yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ba, ba zata sami damar yin shawarwari ba.

Kungiyoyi suyi amfani da nau'ikan yanke hukunci lokaci-lokaci, musamman yarjejeniya da bayarda shawarwari. Amma babban aikinku shine sanin su ta dukkan hanyoyi biyar na yanke shawara.

Kula da shirye shiryenmu na horo:

Yadda za a zabi daskarar gashi: ƙararrawa, asirai, tukwici

Yanzu yana da wuya a sami mace wacce aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarta ba ta gwada irin launin gashinta ba. Kusan kowane wakilin daidaitaccen jima'i yana da masaniya tare da wakilai na tonon silili, kuma da yawa daga cikin matan suna mamakin yadda za a zabi launin fenti don kada ya lalata gashi kuma ya fi dacewa da yanayin inuwa na curls. Bari muyi kokarin gano ta.

Dyes na dabi'a: fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Ana ɗaukar launuka na dabi'un waɗancan waɗanda ake fitarwa a cikin yanayin, kuma ba a wulakance su ba. Kakanninmu na nesa sun yi amfani da su.

Launuka na gashi na asali sun haɗa da:

• henna
• Basma
• canza launin ganye (chamomile, Sage),
• itacen oak na itace
• shayi
• kwasfa albasa,
• lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace - wani bayani game da kayan masarufi.

Irin waɗannan samfura suna da cikakken aminci ga gashi: ba kawai suna bushe suke ba, har ma suna ciyar da gashi, yana sa ya zama mai ƙarfi da kauri.

Mafi shahararrun dyes na halitta ana la'akari da henna da basma. Wadannan sune ganyen ganye na kasar Indiya. Henna yana ba da ɗanɗano na farin jan ƙarfe, basma - mai duhu, cakulan-ƙwal. The of bas of of of hen of of of

Abubuwan amfani na dyes na yau da kullun:

• abokantaka ta muhalli
• aminci
• sakamako mai kyau ga lafiyar lafiyar curls,
• suna ba da dama don inuwa da gashi ba tare da canza launi ba, ba tare da lahani ga kwan fitila ba.

• henna da basma suna iya bushe gashi,
• Bayan henna, ba za ku iya amfani da wasu zanen ba,
• iyaka iyaka launuka,
• inuwa mai rauni (gyara daga gwanaye zuwa mai farin gashi tare da taimakon kyautai na halitta ba zai yi aiki ba).

Fenti mai guba: ab advantagesbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Duk abin da kuke gani akan shiryayye na kowane kayan kwaskwarima da kantin sayar da kayayyakin gida shine daskararren sunadarai. Matsalar tare da taimakonsu ana yinsu ne saboda ma'amala da fenti da wakili na iskar shaye shaye (hydrogen peroxide), wanda yake cikin kitso. Sakamakon kowane inuwa ne - daga duhu zuwa haske.

Dukkanin zane-zane sun kasu kashi uku ne:

Wanne ka zaɓa ya dogara da irin burin da kake bi.

Zane-zanen da ba a iya sawa (matakin 1)

Waɗannan samfuran sun haɗa da shamfu mai tsafta da balms. An tsara su don inuwa da launi na gashi na gashi, amma ba don sake gyara shi akasin haka ba.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da dyes masu lalacewa shine cewa basa lalata gashi, ana wanke su cikin sauki (5-8 tafiye-tafiye zuwa shawa), suna bawa curls kyakkyawan inuwa mai kyau.

Rashin daidaituwa shine cewa ikon su yawanci bai isa ba don fenti gashi mai duhu, kuma suna da iko akan gashi mai launin toka.

Semi-dindindin dyes (matakin 2)

Zane-zanen dindindin sun fi ƙarfin rashin ƙarfi - sakamakon su na iya kasancewa kan gashi har tsawon watanni uku. Suna da kyau a zanen launin toka kuma suna iya canza launin gashi ta sautuna da yawa. Ko ta yaya, tasirin su akan tsarin curls ba matsala bane. Ba su washe gashi har da aski na dindindin, amma ba su da lafiya kamar marasa tsaro.

• Kasuwancin Casting Gloss,
• Estel de Luxe Sense,
• Schwarzkopf Igora Vibrance.

M (m) zanen (matakin 3)

Dyes dyes sune wadanda suke dauke da sinadarin ammoniya da hydrogen peroxide. Suna da matukar tayar da hankali kuma suna mummunar tasiri ga gashi, kodayake tare da taimakonsu yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙa gashi mai duhu a sautunan 4-5.

Zane-zanen jiki

Wadannan duwatsun (matakin 0) na ɗan lokaci ne, tunda ƙanshinsu baya hulɗa da keratin a cikin gashi, wanda ke nufin ana wanke launin da sauri.

Waɗanda ba su shirye don canji ba ne. Ba su da ammonia ko peroxide. Ba za su iya ɗanɗana gashinsu sabanin launi na halitta ba. Amma irin waɗannan launuka suna da haɗari ga gashi - ba su shiga tsarin gashin ba kuma su tafi da sauri, kawai wanke gashinku sau 2-5.

An ƙirƙiri waɗannan kuɗaɗen ne ga waɗanda suke so su canza sau da yawa - mutane masu kirki, masu ba da rai, 'yan fim, mata masu ban tsoro da ƙaunar sababbin hotuna.

Mataki na 1. Yanke shawara kan aiki

Idan kana son canza launin gashinka da tabbaci kuma ka tabbata cewa wannan inuwa zata dace da kai, to ba tare da jinkiri ba, sayi daskararren sinadarai (ko kuma matsakaici). Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yana da wuya a cimma launi da aka nuna akan kunshin akan gashi mai duhu, musamman idan kai mai giya ce wacce tayi burin zama faranti.

Idan shirye-shiryenku sun haɗa da gwadawa tare da launi ba tare da canzawa da juzu'i ba, zaku iya zaɓar fenti ta jiki ko gwal mai ƙoshin wuta.

Mataki na 2. Munyi nazarin abun ciki

Lokacin zabar rina gashi na sinadarai, kula ta musamman ga abin da aka tsara. Idan dyes na yau da kullun bai lalata gashi ba, to, zaɓin da ba daidai ba na zane na roba zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

1. Kula da kashi na hydrogen peroxide. Karamin shi ne, mafi aminci amintaccen gashin gashi. Zaɓi samfuri tare da peroxide abun ciki na 6 zuwa 9%.
2. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi paints ba tare da ammoniya a cikin abun da ke ciki ba. Irin waɗannan analogues suna fenti da gashi mafi muni, amma bayan amfani da su, babu bushewa ko tsagewa ba zai bayyana ba.
3. Yana da kyau idan abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi abubuwa kamar mai, bitamin B, sunadarai, abubuwa don kariya daga radadin UV.
4. Karanta abun da ke ciki a hankali! Idan aka nuna salts na karafa mai nauyi (zinc, gubar, manganese) a ciki, to zai fi kyau a ƙi siyan.
5. Biya da hankali sosai ga kwanakin karewa. Idan samfurin ya cika fiye da wata ɗaya, bai cancanci siyan kaya ba, kamar yadda a tsawon lokaci abubuwa masu sinadarai na fenti za su iya nuna halin rashin tabbas. A cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, ba za ku sami inuwa da kuke so ba.

Mataki na 3. Zaɓi launi da inuwa na gashi

Zabi inuwa madaidaiciya ta fenti yana da matukar muhimmanci, musamman idan aka sami dattin mai daci. Kafin ka je kantin, ka amsa waɗannan tambayoyin.

1. Kuna da launin toka?
2. Shin kun manta gashinku a da?
3. Shin kun cuce ta da henna ko basma?
4. Menene launin gashi na halitta?
5. Wani inuwa kake so ka samu?

Bayan nazarin amsoshin ku, zaku ƙara fahimtar abin da kuke buƙata - zane mai ɗorewa ko a'a, duhu ko haske. Idan ka taɓa yin mutuƙar curls tare da henna, to, zai fi kyau ka guji maimaita zanen tare da fenti na dindindin har sai lokacin ɗinka na asali ya yi girma.

Amma yadda za a zabi sautin launi daidai? Yawanci, akan duk fakiti, mai ƙirar ya ba da kimanin tebur na canje-canje na launi na gashi sakamakon bushewa. Tabbas, mafi kyawun inuwa na halitta na curls, mafi ƙarfi da haske fenti zai bayyana kansa.

Mun zabi sautin launi

Kowa ya san cewa an kasafta mata zuwa rukunan launi huɗu:

Kowace kungiya tana da halaye da bambance-bambancen halaye. Hakanan launin gashi shima ya bambanta ga duka kungiyoyi, a wasu kalmomin, abin da ya dace da yarinyar bazara bazai dace da uwargidan kaka ba.

Wadannan kyawawan kyawawan soyayya galibi suna da haske fata tare da ɗan ƙaramin inuwa na madara da aka dafa da shuɗi (launin shuɗi, shuɗi mai haske). Launin gashi na iya zama mai farin haske ko alkama, amma ba ja ko baki. Dangane da haka, lokacin zabar zane, yana da daraja farawa daga wannan.

A lokacin bazara, matar za ta dace da tabarau:

• kirjin
• ja - gwal
• haske mai dumi
• alkama da bambaro
• launin ruwan kasa.

Abun inuwa mai launin shuɗi-zinare kusa da launi na halitta zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Wannan nau'in da aka fi sani a cikin Rasha ana alaƙar shi da shuɗi, launin toka ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da ruwan zaitun ko fata mai ruwan hoda. Kyan kwalliyar lokacin rani galibi suna zama masu gashin gashi, amma su ma suna da farin farin curls.

Launuka masu launuka masu zuwa sun dace da girlsan matan '' Summer '':

Abu ne mai sauki mutum ya ce “Autumn” wani nau'in launi ne mai ɗumi. Masu mallakarta sun shahara don launin ruwan kasa ko idanu masu haske, haske ko, akasin haka, fata mai duhu tare da tint ɗin zinariya da tarko, ja ko launin ruwan kasa. Launi na uwargidan kaka tayi ja. Duk inuwarta zasu dace da ita.

Zane mai launi ga Matar Autar:

Wannan nau'in launi mafi yawanci ana alakanta shi da sanyi. Kyawawan hunturu yawanci suna da idanu masu duhu (baƙi, cakulan, launin ruwan kasa) da gashi mai duhu (baƙi, cakulan, launin ruwan kasa). A fata na iya zama ko ain farare ko launin fata mai launin fata.

Matan hunturu na iya gwaji tare da launi na gashi. Suna da haske da kuma abin tunawa, kuma launin launinsu ya zama iri ɗaya. Zasu dace:

Zaɓin gashin gashi akan sikelin launi na ƙasa

Kula! Shawarwarin mai amfani! Don magance asarar gashi, masu karatunmu sun gano kayan aiki mai ban mamaki. Wannan magani ne na asali na 100%, wanda ya dogara ne kawai akan ganyaye, kuma aka cakuda shi ta yadda za'a iya magance cutar sosai. Samfurin zai taimaka da sauri tare da ingantaccen dawo da haɓakar gashi, ba su tsarkaka da silikiess.

Tun da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi ganye kawai, ba shi da sakamako masu illa. Taimaka gashinku ... "

An yi amfani da zane mai hade da launuka na gashi a cikin duniya don sauƙaƙe zaɓin sautin zane. Ana amfani da wannan sikelin, azaman doka, don launuka masu launuka na gashi da canza launi, amma sanin ka'idodin aiki tare da shi, zai zama mafi sauƙi a gare ku don tantance wane inuwar da ya kamata a zaɓa.

Scaleimar ƙasa da ƙasa tana ba da matakan 12 na launi na gashi na halitta. An gabatar dasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa. Ya kamata ka zabi launinka ko kuma kusanci da shi.

Yanzu yanke shawara abin da kuke so - canzawa sosai ko kawai inuwa launi na gashi. Idan baku son sake fanti, to ya kamata ku zaɓi fenti, adadin wanda zai fara da "lambar ku".

Menene ma'anar lamba na biyu (da na uku) a cikin lambar fenti? Wannan lambar ad ce, kuma tare da lambar farko ana yawan raba su da jeri ko layin yanki.

Guda 9 kawai:

Idan an gabatar da lambobi biyu bayan mai raba, wannan yana nufin cewa inuwa ta zane ta fi rikitarwa, tare da ƙarin taɓawa.

Ta hanyar lambobi tare da lambobi, wasu masana'antun suna amfani da harafin rubutu.

Ya yi kama da wannan:

Hanyoyi 4 don yanke shawara da sauri akan launi na gashi daidai

Marubucin Irina Luneva Kwanan Wata Apr 28, 2016

Lokacin zabar gashin gashi, ya kamata ku jagorance ku ta hanyar muhimmiyar doka wacce aka tsara ta yanayin kanta. Launin turancin an yi shi ne ta hanyar haihuwar sabuwar rayuwa, dangane da nau'in fata.

Gashin gashi yana da asali

Inuwa na gashi yana ba da launi - melanin. Fata mai haske ya dace da gashi mai farin gashi, fararen fata da ruwan hoda - launi ja. Masu launin ruwan kasa masu launin fata suna da fatar launin toka, da mai goge baki da zaitun.

Yadda za a zabi madaidaicin gashin gashi

Kafin bushewa, 'yan mata da yawa suna yin tunani game da wane irin launin gashi wanda za a zaɓa domin ya datse fuskar gaba ɗaya kuma ya riƙe inuwa mai haske da haske na dogon lokaci.

Don zaɓar sautin da ake so da launi daidai, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade curls na launi na halitta, gano nau'in bayyanar launi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan gashi yana da jan haske, kusan baki ko launin toka.

Yi la’akari da yadda za a zabi daskarar gashi, gwargwadon nau’in bayyanar, tsarinsu da sakamakon da ake so bayan fenti.

Eterayyade nau'in launi na bayyanar kafin siyan fenti

Don zaɓar sautin fenti na daidai da launi da ake so, da farko kuna buƙatar ƙayyade nau'in launi na fata, idanu da gashi. Ana iya yin wannan sauƙi a gida ta hanyar tsayawa a madubi.

Da bambanci, ya kasu kashi mai zafi da sanyi, kuma da suna - cikin hunturu, bazara, kaka da damina. A cikin girlsan mata masu nau'in dumi, fatar fata galibi tana da duhu, duhu, idanu kore ko launin ruwan kasa.

Matan wata nau'in launi mai sanyi ana rarrabe ta da milky fata tare da laushi mai laushi, shuɗi ko shuɗi.

Rashin launi

Irin waɗannan 'yan mata yawanci suna da launin ja, mai launin launi mai launin shuɗi tare da alamomi daban-daban: jan ƙarfe, zinariya, kirji. Kuna iya sa inuwa ta haskaka ta zabi launi ko canzawa zuwa mai duhu. Don zaɓin fenti da ya dace, dole ne a zabi lokacin siyan kirji, jan ƙarfe, saƙar zuma-caramel. Ya dace da fatarar launi da baƙi.

Nau'in launi na bazara

Abun launuka na waɗannan matan sune mafi yawan lokuta linzamin kwamfuta, datti ash ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Zai fi kyau a gare su su yi alama, yin nuna alamun mutum da ke kusa da fuskar, ko kuma zaɓar kowane inuwa mai shuɗi. Ana shawarar sautin Ash, platinum, yashi na zinariya ko fari. Haske mai haske zai bawa fuska wata fuska mai narkewa, duhu launuka shima basu cancanci siyan su ba.

Zaɓin fenti don darajar juriya

Bayan an yanke shawara akan launi na fenti, yakamata ku yanke shawara game da wane irin ƙarfin juriya don zaɓar don bushewar gida. Dangane da wannan ma'aunin, an kasafta wadannan kudade:

• Dindindin na dindindin - sun ƙunshi ammoniya da hydrogen peroxide, suna ba da tabbacin launi mai karko don makonni da yawa. Ya dace da waɗanda ke da nasu inuwa mai haske mai ja, ƙyallen fata, baƙi ko launin toka.
• Professionalwararru - ya ƙunshi kayan haɗi na musamman waɗanda ke hana lalacewar tsarin yayin amfani da samfurin. Adadin ammoniya a cikinsu an rage su, amma wannan ba ya shafar zaɓin da aka zaɓa da juriya. Launi yana daga makonni uku zuwa biyar.
• Semi-dindindin (tonic) - aka zaɓa don ɗan canza sautin, da wuri 2-3. Za a iya fenti sama da 50% launin toka, kar a ƙunshi peroxide da ammonia. Zai fi kyau saya su bayan yin shawara tare da mai gyara gashi.
• Semi-resistant - kar a lalata tsarin curls saboda ƙarancin ammoniya. Launin ya zama mai haske, ya zama cikakke bayan an rufe shi.
• Nuna - mafi aminci, idan an yi amfani da shi daidai, bisa ga umarnin. Kada ku ƙunshi ammoniya, ana samun su ta nau'in balms, shamfu. Ya dace da duka duhu da mai farin gashi, ba da kyakkyawar inuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
• Na halitta (henna, basma, kayan kwalliya na ganye, itacen oak) - ba ku damar samun jan launi, launin shuɗi ko baƙar fata ba tare da cutar da gashi ba. Bayan bushewa, gashi na iya canza sautin zuwa jan karfe, jan-ja, launin ruwan kasa, gwargwadon girke-girke.

Shahararrun shahararrun masana'antu

Stylists suna ba da shawara - yana da kyau a sayi fenti don sanannun masana'antun sanannun masana'antu waɗanda ke da alhakin ingancin samfuran su. Kayayyakinsu suna da umarni a cikin Rashanci, safofin hannu safofin hannu, kwalabe don haɗa wakili na oxidizing da abun da ke canza launi.

Masu sana'a suna ba da shawarar waɗannan samfuran:

• “Loreal” - yana riƙe da launi na dogon lokaci, yana da murƙushe mai kulawa a cikin akwati, baya bushe gashi.
• “Garnier” - yana da palette mai fadi, kowane inuwa yana dadewa. Ya dace da canza launin launin ja, launin ruwan kasa, ash ko baƙi, basu da ammoniya.
• "Estelle" - ya ƙunshi bitamin, keratin, yana kula da curls yayin tsufa. Zai fi kyau siye shi a gaban launin toka ko canjin inuwa na sautunan 2-3.
• “Vella” - sanannen sanannen ne saboda halayensa mai laushi, ya ƙunshi bitamin da magani mai kulawa.
• "Pallet" - yana ba da launi mai ɗorewa, ƙaunar da keɓaɓɓun launi don palette mai haske.
• "Murmushi" - ana ɗaukar fenti mai sana'a, a hankali yana kula da makullai. Mafi kyawun ba ku damar zaɓar inuwa da ake so.

Odayyade lamba akan kunshin tare da fenti

Ga waɗanda suka canza launi da gashinsu, zai zama da sauƙi a ƙayyade tsarin akan fenti. Amma canza sautunan 1-2 ana buƙatar yin nazari mai zurfi game da marufi, neman madaidaicin inuwa ta lamba. Fahimtar bayanan yana da sauƙi idan kun san abin da lambobi ke yanke. Bayan samo akwatin tare da launi mai dacewa a cikin kundin ko a kantin ajiyar kaya, ya kamata a la'akari da masu zuwa.

Lambar farko zuwa aya yana nuni da matakin daidaitawar launi. Smalleraramin lamba, mafi duhu sautin:

1. Baki
2. Jin duhu sosai.
3. Dark chestnut (launin ruwan kasa).
4. Chestnut hue (launin ruwan kasa).
5. Haske launin ruwan kasa.
6. Mai haske mai duhu.
7. Haske launin ruwan kasa.
8. Haske mai farin haske.
9. Blond.
10. M mai farin jini.

Lambobi bayan ma'anar farko su ne tabarau da kuma matsayin ƙyalli na launi. Suna tafiya daga 0 zuwa 8.

1. Pawaƙwalwa na tabarau na halitta.
2. Ash.
3. Uwar lu'u-lu'u.
4. Zinare (gwal).
5. Jan karfe (jan launi).
6. Reds (mahogany).
7. Harafi.
8. Brown (kirji).
9. Cakulan

Yawancin lokaci akan akwatin, lambobin suna kama da wannan: 8.34 ko 9.1.

Nasihu don amfani da abun da ake amfani da fenti

Zaɓin inuwa madaidaiciya don rina gida, kuna buƙatar haxa shi daidai, shafi gashi. Zai fi dacewa a ɗauki mutum a matsayin mataimaki, don siyan goge na musamman, ɗakuna don kare daga zane-zane a kan tufafi. Masu sana'a suna ba da shawara:

• Dole ne a fara buɗe duhu mai duhu, in ba haka ba fenti ba zai “ɗauke” su ba. Wannan ka'ida tana da mahimmanci musamman ga brunettes waɗanda suke son samun launuka masu haske.
• Idan canjin launi ya faru da farko, zaku iya fenti ɗayan kulle-kullen da ba ta dace ba. Don haka zai zama bayyananne abin da zai faru a ƙarshe.
• Lokacin sake sakewa, amfani da abun da ke ciki kawai don Tushen Tushen, don kada ku ƙone igiyoyin kuma kada ku bushe su.
• Idan akwai ɗan ƙaramin aski a kanka, zaku iya zaɓar sautunan launin duhu da baƙi. Idan fiye da 30% - launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, kirjin zai yi. Idan akwai wadatar gashi da yawa, zai zama da matukar wahala a aske su da kanku. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan tare da ƙwararren masani a cikin gida, don kada a yi kuskure.
• Lokacin sayen fenti, kula da yawan ammoniya, hydrogen peroxide. Masu mallakan makullan da suka lalace ko suka sha wahala, tukwicin da yakamata yakamata yayi amfani da daskararren sinadarin ammoniya, daskararrun waken.
• Zane a kan marufi ba koyaushe ya yi daidai da sakamako na ƙarshe, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade launi na ainihin daidai, karanta shawarwarin akan akwatin.

Bi duk waɗannan nasihohin, zaka iya zaɓar fenti da ake buƙata dangane da inganci da launi, canzawa daga mace mai launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa zuwa kyakkyawa mai launin fari, inuwa mai ja, ƙulli-haske, kuma ka zama mace mai mutuƙar farin ƙarfe tare da jan ƙarfe mai haske ko ashy curls.

Muna yin ɗaruruwan yanke shawara kowace rana kuma muna rayuwa sakamakon waɗannan zaɓin

Tabbas, muna da shirye-shiryen da aka gwada da yawa ko, idan kuna so, samfuran halayyar hankali a irin waɗannan yanayi. Zamu juya ga rayuwarmu ta baya lokacin da muke rayuwa ta hanyar irin wannan yanayi. Sannan muna ƙoƙarin sanya tufafin waɗanda muka san su a daidai lokacin, bincika kaddara ko sanya katunan. Muna jefa tsabar kuɗi ko kira, ko rubutawa ga wani aboki na clairvoyant a cikin begen karɓar amintaccen ɗari bisa ɗari, daidai, amsar tikiti mai farin ciki.

Ina ba da shawarar ku gwada hanyoyin 2 mafi aminci don yin yanke shawara masu kyau daga aikace-aikena

Na kasance ina amfani da su na dogon lokaci kuma suna kawo min kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin kashi 97 na lokuta. Na bar ragowar kashi uku cikin uku ga mai nazarinmu da kuma ƙididdigar son rai, a ina zan tafi ba tare da shi ba.

• Hanyar lamba 1. Farkon tunani daga allah

Tabbas, ta hanyar sunan da kuka tsammani cewa jigon hanyar shine ikon kama farkon tunanin da ya zo muku game da tambayar ku. Haɓakar wannan hanyar ta ta'allaƙa ne a cikin fasahar kama, ji, karɓar tunannin farko. Ba na biyun ba, ba na ukun ba, watau na farko. Idan kun sami damar yin wannan, kuyi ƙoƙarin yin shi akai-akai.

Gaskiyar ita ce cewa mai karɓar mu (aka kwakwalwa) nan da nan yana karɓar siginar amsawa zuwa tambayar tambayar da aka aiko. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an ba mu wannan amsar ta Ruhun kasancewarmu, Mafi girman kai, ruhu, ya kira shi ya dace maka. Mai karɓar namu yana karɓar tunani mai zuwa daga ɗimbin hankalin mutane kuma su, a matsayinkaɗa, ba namu bane kuma ba zai kawo mana gamsasshen amsa ba. Don zama mafi daidaito - amsar da ta fi dacewa da mu a wannan yanayin.

Kuyi niyya kan yanke hukunci marasa ma'ana kuma idan kuka kware wannan dabarar, aiwatar dashi a zabukan duniya. A cikin kusan wata guda, zaku sami amsoshin tambayoyin da aka karɓa muku da kyau.

• Hanyar lamba 2. Jin ba zai yi wauta ba

Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi daidai. Don amfani dashi, kuna buƙatar horo da sha'awar sanin amsoshinku. A cikin jigon wannan hanyar ya ta'allaka ne yanayin mu, saboda mu masu hankali ne kuma wani lokacin ba zamu fahimta da hankalinmu ga abin da yake tashi a ciki ba ko kuma mummunan yanayi ya fito.

A takaice, zaku iya bayanin Hanyar No. 2 kamar haka: "Idan farin ciki naku ne, idan bakin ciki da bakin ciki ba naku bane«.

Tuna da haske lokacin farin ciki.Jiƙa wannan jin, lakabin shi. Yi alama a matsayin bayyanannen farin ciki. Sannan a tuna akasin haka kuma a sake maimaita shi. Aikin shine fahimtar ainihin abin da kake ji a yanzu.

Bayan haka, kuna sauraron motsinku a lokacin yanke shawara kuma zaɓi zaɓi don farin ciki. Bayan haka, da farko tunani ya bayyana, sannan kuma ji. Bayan munyi aikin, amma wannan wani labari ne.

Akwai wani abu mai mahimmanci yayin da jijiyoyin ke yaudarar kansu, kuma ba kawai za ku koyi wannan ba, har ma za ku iya rarrabe tsakanin darussan TOT, kasancewa cikin masaniyar kowane lokaci na rayuwa da zaɓar waɗancan ƙwarewa da tunanin waɗanda za su kai ku ga farin ciki.

Akwai, duk da haka, akwai wani zaɓi don fahimtar yanke shawara.

Ya ƙunshi duka na sama. Haɗin tunani da ji yana haifar da ƙaruwa da yawa a cikin ikon "ji" amsoshin har ma yana shafar abubuwan da kuka shafi binciken ciki. A sauƙaƙe, ba wai kawai kuna san abin da za ku yi ba, har ma ku ƙirƙiri abin da kuke so.

Ana nazarin wannan hanyar kuma ana aiki da shi daki-daki a cikin Darussan Fasaha na Halittar Zane. Tun daga 10 ga Fabrairu, muna ba da damar da za mu iya biyun hanyoyin nan biyu da aka bayyana a sama, kuma a haɗa su, koya don ganin gaskiyarku, sanin ainihin amsoshinku mafi kyau.

A Ilimin Farawa da sauri (Aikin Fasaha na Farko), babu shakka za ku haɗa da hanyar ta uku ta yanke shawara, bayyana ji idan kun kasance ba zato ba tsammani an rufe su, koya koyan tunani kuma ba shakka ƙirƙirar kwarewarku ta farko a cikin yin zane da ƙirƙirar abubuwan da yanayi.

Idan kun riga kun dauki wannan hanya kuma kun kasance cikin iyalin TOT, muna gayyatarku don ci gaba da koyo game da sabbin fuskoki na kanku daga abubuwan da ba tsammani da sabbin bangarori kan “Farkawar Haske” (matakin farko na TOT) da kuma "Komawa zuwa Gaskiya" (mataki na biyu). Sakamakon ban mamaki na mahalarta babban misali ne na aikace-aikacen Fasaha kuma alama ce ta inganci da ƙima.

10 ga Fabrairu shine farkon. Yanke shawararku na gaskiya!

Tare da kauna da imani a cikin ka

Marubutan Fasahar Halittar kere kere
Marubutan aikin Masojin
Un Wadanda suka kafa makarantun kan layi
Muna son abin da muke yi kuma muna aikata abin da muke so!
Mun tabbata kowa zai iya rayuwa cikin wadatar arziki.
Ka ƙaunaci kanka ka yi abin da kake so!

Hue

Takobin mai kaifi sau biyu: waɗannan duwatsun sune amintattu kuma basu da barga. Tabbas, babu wani alamar ammoniya a nan. Sabili da haka, suna da launi sama-sama, a zahiri ma'anar kalmar. Abubuwa suna aiki ne kawai akan fatar gashi, ba tare da yin tasiri ga tsarinsa na ciki ba. Sakamakon haka, bayan shamfu 6-8, za a kashe duk kyakkyawa.

Taboo

Ku nisanci yin amfani da irin wannan dyes ya kamata, ba shakka, masu mallakar launin toka. Anan mafi yawan sakamakon da ba a iya faɗi ba zai yiwu.

Na tuno da wani labari daga kwarewata. Abokin ya yanke shawarar ɗanɗana mijinta na gari, ma'abcin kyakkyawar launin toka a haikalin, tare da inuwa. Sakamakon haka, gashi mai launin toka ya sami tintaccen ruwan hoda, kuma fushin maza ya zama ba za a iya misaltawa ba.

Hakanan muna da karfi da shawarar shawarar dodging da mafarin rana game da canjin kwalliya a launi na gashi. Idan kai mai gwanaye ne, amma mafarkin samun kansa gashi, kamar na Sobchak, tining dyes, alas, ba zaɓi bane.

Wanene don?

Mafi yawan fenti mai launi ana zaɓa ta hanyar matan da suke son ba da gashi sautin mai zurfi. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da kayan aikin masu kama don kula da launi na gashin da aka bushe. A nan, alal misali, Wella CF ASID NEW yana ba ku damar kula da haske mai launi a cikin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin tsaka-tsaki tare da samfuran dindindin. Af, wannan jerin gwanon yana samar da gashi tare da haske mai kyawu!

Dyes-dindindin-dyes dyes (ammoniya-free)

Akafi sani, irin wannan dyes ana kuma kiranta sparing. Shin wannan lakabin enviable gaskiya ne? Don haka tabbas.

Zane-zanen da aka haɗa cikin wannan rukuni na iya alfahari da rashin ammoniya. Wannan gaskiyar lamari ne mai kyau kuma mara kyau ne. Irin waɗannan dyes ana kashe su a matsakaita bayan wata daya da rabi, amma a lokaci guda a hankali shafa gashi.

Taboo

Idan adadin launin toshiya ya zarce alamar 50%, paintin da ba shi da taimako a gare ku.

Bugu da kari, kamar yadda yake game da kayayyakin yankuna, matan da suke mafarkin canza canji a launi ya kamata su zabi wata hanya ta daban.

Wanene don?

Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine yarinya wanda ke da gashi mai lalacewa a baya. Burinta ita ce canza launi da sautin guda ɗaya, ba tare da lalata gashin gaba ɗaya ba. Hakanan, dyes ya kamata a kula da duk wanda yake so ya jaddada zurfin launi da ke wanzu, yana ba gashin haske haske.

Kyawawan sakamako masu kyau daga fenti mara launi daga Milan. ConteVita B. Launin Rayuwa sananne ne ga sashi, man argan. Sakamakon haka, bushewa, sake fasalin tsarin gashi, ya zama….

da amfani. Wannan daidai ne. Cream-paint, yin fama da babban aikinta - canjin launi, yayin hana gashi asara da kuma sake sabuwa dasu. Kuma shima B.

rayuwa launi ne muhimmi a cikin ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi na ban mamaki!

Mingirfafa tattaunawar abubuwan dyes masu dindindin, wanda ba zai iya kasa ambaci wani jerin ba, Sanarwar Kula da launi na MATA. Me ya sa ta ke da kyau?

Rashin daidaito ga jama'a. Baƙi zuwa Irecommend.ru, mafi girman tashar bita, suna farin ciki da sakamakon. Da wuya ɗan wane nau'in kirim ɗin za ku iya karantawa kamar yadda ra'ayoyi masu yawa ke motsawa.

Samfuran suna taimakawa ko da fitar da wuraren gashi na gashi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga canza launi. Tun da Sink mai launi yana ba ku damar ɗanɗano gashinku ba tare da rinka shafawa a wasu yankuna ba, ba shi da lahani. Da kyau, bayan lokacin da kuka bushe furenku ya zama da taushi, kamar siliki, yana haskakawa kamar lu'u-lu'u.

Rage gashin kai (dindindin)

Wannan riga bindiga mai nauyi. Amma duk abin da ba shi da bege kamar yadda ake iya gani da farko.

Jindadin dindindin ya fi tsauri, yake aiki a kan gashi, su shiga cikin shimfidar ciki. Yayin aiwatar da bushewa, an maye gurbin launi na halitta da ke cikin gashi tare da wucin gadi.

Amma cutarwa yana da sauƙi a rage. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar zaɓi na fenti mai-ɗorewa daga jerin masu sana'a. Idan aka kwatanta da samfuran-kasuwa, dyes da aka yi niyya don salons sun haɓaka yawan kayan haɗin.

A nan, alal misali, Farmacolor na Italiyanci daga FaroVita babban shago ne na abubuwan da ke cikin halitta. Ruwan kirim ya ƙunshi fruitsya fruitsyan itaciyar Rum a Makvis, immortelle, eucalyptus, wormwood, dioica nettle, har da man fure na Rum. Waɗannan sinadaran suna ba da kulawa ta gashi na ainihi ta hanyar wadatar da ingantaccen kulawa da kare gashi.

Yawancin kayan abinci na yau da kullun ba shine kawai amfanin ƙwararrun ƙwararren ƙimin tsami ba. Wani mahimmancin ruwa - an rage yawan ammoniya anan. Amma wannan jerin kadarorin ba ya ƙare a wurin. Ana siyar da abin da ake kira "gyaran gashi" na gashin gashi ba tare da wakili na oxidizing ba, wanda dole ne a saya daban. Yanzu za mu bayyana dalilin da ya sa wannan yake da kyau.

Duk zane-zane, tsari na manyan kantuna da shagunan magunguna na gida, an sanye su da wakili na oxidizing tare da babban abun ciki na hydrogen peroxide - 9-12%. Kuma, samo kuɗi masu ƙwararru, kuna da 'yanci don ɗaukar ma'adinin oxidizing da ake buƙata anan da yanzu. Kamar yadda al'adar ke nunawa, a yawancin halaye na 3% ko 6% bayani ya wadatar.

Taboo

Idan gashi ya lalace sosai, yana da kyau a fifita fifikon fenti ko launin fenti, aƙalla har sai kun warke gashin da ya daɗe. Hakanan ya shafi matan da ke neman kawai canza launin launi kaɗan (ta hanyar sauti) ko don ba da gashi mafi inuwa mai yawa.

Wanene don?

Da farko dai, ba shakka, ga masu launin toka. Dindindin na zanen jimre aikin kamara 100%. Ba gashi mai launin toka ba!

Bugu da kari, dyes madaidaici na iya canza launin gashi sosai, yana bada izinin, alal misali, matan da ke da launin ruwan kasa su zama ja, fure mai haske - brunettes, da sauransu.

A ƙarshe, ya cancanci a ambaci cewa ko da tare da wanke gashin gashi akai-akai, ba a goge zanen dindindin. Abubuwan da ake buƙata masu zuwa suna da kyau daga nan: don kula da ko da launi, ɗayan yana buƙatar ɗanɗano Tushen kowane wata.

Af, komawa ga tattaunawar game da balaga gashi, Igora Royal Absolutes, wanda Schwarzkopf Professional ya kirkira, ba za a iya yin watsi da shi ba. Ana shawarar fenti mai tsami, da farko, don gashi tare da kowane abun cikin gashi mai launin toka.

Kuma ingantaccen samfurin yana wadatar da kayan haɗin gwiwa. Sunadaran na shuka na Moringa Oleifera, kamar mai tsaron lafiyar jikin mutum, yana kare gashi daga gurbatar yanayi da radadin UV, hadadden rukunin BIOTIN-S ya mamaye kazanta a cikin gashi, yana karfafa ci gaban su.

A wata kalma, wannan shine Schwarzkopf!