Ventionirƙirarren ta shafi hanyoyin don samar da duwatsun kayan ado na wucin gadi, musamman turquoise, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don samar da kayan masarufi. An cimma wannan burin ta hanyar cewa suna aiwatar da haɗuwa da baƙin ƙarfe da ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe da ke kunshe da sinadarai, sinadarin phosphoric acid da ƙari a ɗakin zafin jiki, kulawar zafi a matsanancin yanayi da zazzabi na 110 - 130 o C don 0.25 - 0.5 awoyi, nika da matsi a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba 12, 5 - 25 kbar da yawan zafin jiki, kuma ana amfani da mahadi wadanda ke dauke da karafa a duniya azaman abubuwan karawa. 4 s P. f-ly, 1 shafin.
Ventionirƙirarren ta shafi hanyoyin don samar da duwatsun kayan ado na wucin gadi, musamman turquoise, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don samar da kayan masarufi.
Hanyar da aka sani don samar da turɓaɗɗiyar roba, gami da yaduwar baƙin ƙarfe na dunƙule da phosphates da dumamar ruwan cakuda. Rashin ingancin wannan hanyar ita ce nazarin da ake yi a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin ƙaramin haɓakaccen halayyar halitta wanda ba irinsa bane ga turkey na halitta.
Kusa da mafita na fasaha shine hanyar samar da ƙararrawa, haɗawa da haɗuwa lokacin da za a ɗora gishiri na jan ƙarfe da sinadarin phosphoric, sannan ƙara ƙaramin hydroxide na aluminum a cikin matsakaici. Rashin amfani da wannan hanyar ita ce cewa kayan da aka faɗa sun ƙunshi abubuwan ruwa mai narkewa na farin ƙarfe da aluminium, wanda ke haifar da wankewar su daga abin da aka samu samfurin da lalata. Bugu da kari, rashi wani mataki na latsawa da cire kayan da ake shigo dasu (banda mahadi wadanda suke yin tururuwa) yana haifar da raguwar yawan kayan, karfin injin (lokacin nika da sarrafa shi yana murkushewa) da matukar tasirin gaske bayan hadawa ta karshe na tsawon kwanaki a dakin zafin jiki.
Hanyar da aka gabatar tana kawar da waɗannan rashin nasara.
Gaskiyar kayan aikin ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa ƙarfe mai ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe, abubuwan da ke kunshe da aluminium, sinadarin phosphoric da wasu abubuwa masu yuwu waɗanda ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfen alkaline na ƙasa an haɗu da su a zazzabi a ɗakin, ana gudanar da aikin zafi a 110-130 ° C na awanni 0.25-0.5, nika da matsi a karkashin matsin 12.5-25 kbar a zazzabi a daki.
Bambancin hanyar da aka ba da shawara shine cewa ƙaurawar dukkanin abubuwan da aka gyara ana aiwatar dasu a zazzabi a ɗakin, ana magance zafin rana a 110-130 ° C na awanni 0.25-0.5, ana aiwatar da nika bayan an kula da zafin, sannan a matse a ƙarƙashin matsin 12.5-25 kbar a zazzabi daki.
Haɗa dukkan abubuwan da aka gyara a zazzabi ɗakin yana gajarta lokacin haɗin kai da sauƙaƙe fasahar, dumama abubuwan da aka haɗa yayin haɗuwa ba mai amfani bane, tunda kara jin zafi a matsanancin yanayi a waje ƙirar da take rufe ba ya buƙatar cire ruwa da bushewa.
Kula da zafi a matsa lamba na yanayi a zazzabi na 110-130 ° C yana ba da damar cire ruwa mai yawa bayan haɗawa da reagents da kuma kammala duk hanyoyin da ke tattare da sinadarai da suke faruwa yayin haɗuwa. Ba shi da kyau a gudanar da aikin zafi a zazzabi mai zafi, tunda karuwar yawan zafin jiki na iya haifar da lalata hydrates na crystalline, wanda ke ba da launi mai mahimmanci ga kayan, dumama a ƙasa 110 ° C baya bada izinin cire yawan zafin jiki.
Gudanar da aikin zafin rana sama da rabin sa'a ba shi da ma'ana, tunda duk hanyoyin da ake buƙata suna da lokaci don gamawa a cikin lokacin da aka ƙayyade. Zafi da riƙe ƙasa da mintina 15 bai isa ya ƙafe da sauran ƙarfi ba, wanda zai haifar da ƙananan ƙarfin samfurin ƙarshe.
Nika dole ne a aiwatar bayan an kula da zafin rana, kuma ba a gabanta ba, tunda maganin zafi a cikin buɗaɗɗen ba ya buƙatar haɓakawa don cire ƙarfi, wanda aka samu ta hanyar aiwatar da aikin a matattarar yanayi da kuma matattakala tafasasshen matattakala, yayin matsi yana fifita compaction, kuma Don sanya matsakaici a cikin akwati don matsi, ya wajaba a niƙa guntun sandunan da lu'ulu'u guda daya. Bugu da kari, lokacin nika da sanyawa a cikin akwati, ana samun babban hada-hada kayan.
Ana aiwatar da latsawa a zazzabi a daki, tunda dumama lokaci daya yayin matsi bashi da mahimmanci, abun kammalawa da daidaitawar an gama su lokacin kulawa da zafi kafin latsawa. Pressureimar matsin lamba daga 12.5-25 kbar, yana ba da izini don samun samfuri tare da kaddarorin turquoise na halitta, yayin da amfani da ƙananan matsin lamba ya rage ƙarfin kayan da aka samu, yin amfani da matsanancin matsin lamba yana haifar da laima mai girma fiye da yawa na turquoise na halitta, kuma zuwa karkacewar tsari.
Compoara mahadi waɗanda ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfen ƙasa don cakuda damar samun samfurori tare da daskararru da haske sama da samfuran sauran samfuran.
PRI ni R 1. A cikin gilashin beaker gauraye 11.1 g (CuOH)2Tare da330.6 g na Al (OH)345 g (26.5 ml) 85% mai karfi H3RO4. An sanya cakuda a cikin tanda kuma an saka shi na mintina 15 a 110 ° C. Bayan sanyaya, ana sarrafa tufar a cikin turmi, dropsan saƙa (2-3) na maganin acid (H)3RO4 gama da H2Ya a cikin rabo na 1: 1), sanya shi a cikin akwati na nau'in "toroid" kuma a bi da shi tare da matsa lamba na 12.5 kbar na mintina 15
Bayan rashin damuwa, an cire samfurin mai launin shuɗi-kore, mai kama da launi zuwa turquoise na halitta, an cire shi daga akwati. Ensarfin adadin kayan da aka samu shine 2.61 g / cm 3, kuma maƙarƙashiyar tana kan sikelin Mohs 4. -ididdigar lokaci na X-ray don yanayin turɓaɗɗen da aka samu ta hanyar da aka tsara ta nuna asalin wasan kwaikwayon tare da mafi yawan wurare masu fa'ida a cikin yanayin turquoise na halitta. Lokacin da samfurin nutse cikin ruwa aka riƙe shi tsawon awanni 10-12, samfurin bai canza ba.
Sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen an gabatar dasu a cikin tebur.
Za'a iya amfani da abubuwanda ke ɗauke da farin ƙarfe (II), phosphates na farin ƙarfe, duk wani sikari mai sauƙi a lokacin maganin zafi na salts na jan karfe, azaman ƙari wanda ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe, sinadarin oxides, hydroxides, phosphates, cikin sauƙin bazu lokacin maganin zafi na gishirin kuma ana iya amfani dashi.
Ensarfin duk samfuran samfuran da aka samo ta hanyar da aka ƙaddara shine 2.58-2.63 g / cm 3 taurin akan ma'aunin Mohs 4.
Don haka, kwatancen hanyar da aka gabatar tare da samfurin ya nuna cewa yin amfani da kayan aiki da jerin ayyukan da aka nuna a cikin samfur ɗin bai dace da samun samfurin inganci ba koda lokacin amfani da samfurin ƙira, kasancewar salts mai narkewa na jan ƙarfe da aluminium a cikin kayan samfurin bisa ga ƙirar samfurin da ke haifar da tsabtace su da lalata. abu. Bugu da kari, aikace-aikacen hanyar da aka gabatar yana ba ku damar sauri ba tare da ƙarin bushewa ba don samun samfurin kusan ba za a iya gane su a cikin kaddarorin ta ba.
1. Hanya don samarda SYNTHETIC TURQUOISE, wanda ya hada da hada sinadarin phosphoric acid tare da gwal da kuma alumomin da ke dauke da sinadarai, nika da magani mai zafi, wanda aka haɗu da shi cewa dukkanin mahadi sun gauraye a zazzabi daki, ana yin nika bayan hadawa da zafin rana, sannan matsewa ana aiwatar da shi ne a karkashin matsin lamba 12.5 - 25,0 kbar.
2. Hanyar bisa ga da'awar 1, ana nuna cewa ana amfani da maganin zafi a 110 - 130 o C.
3. Hanyar bisa ga PP. 1 da 2, ana nunawa cewa ana yin maganin zafi don awanni 0.25 zuwa 0.5
4. Hanyar sakin layi. 1-3, halin cewa matsi ne da za'ayi a dakin zazzabi.
5. Hanyar bisa ga da'awar 1 zuwa 4, wanda aka kwatanta a cikin wannan mahadi waɗanda ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfen ƙasa don ciyarwa.
Amfani da shi: anime da gashin baki
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don launi na turquoise, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar sha'awar masana'antun kayan kwalliya don samun inuwa da kansu kuma ƙirƙirar palette mai faɗi, abokan ciniki masu ban mamaki. Kowannensu ya dace da mutane daban-daban. Kodayake a gaba ɗaya, inuwa turquoise na gashi ana iya kiranta ta duniya.
Abun shudi mai haske yana da daidaituwa mai kyau tare da adalci na fata da launin toka ko shuɗi idanu. Neon shudi na iya fenti gashin kowace macen da ke son asalinta. Haske mai walƙiya mai haske yana da kyau sosai ga bangon idanuwa mai shuɗi. Kuma ana bada shawarar launi mai duhu-turquoise don kula da mata masu launin fata.
Zaɓin launuka don 'yan mata
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don canza launin gashi. Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ma'ana ita ce zuwa dakin shakatawa, inda za ku sami fenti da ya dace don dacewa da yanayinku na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Kodayake wannan hanyar ta fi tsada, zai bar gashin gashi na dogon lokaci.
Bayan amfani da fenti (wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a gida), akwai wasu hanyoyi guda biyu:
Zaku iya kawai datse strands
Zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani da zanen gida na gida ba saboda haɗarin hanyar zuwa lafiyar ba. Sabili da haka, ana la'akari da adadin hanyoyin daidai da uku.
Siffofin canza launi da kulawa da tukwici na gashin turquoise
Babban fasalin nunawa a cikin launi na turquoise shine buƙatar gano abubuwa na curls. Wani lokaci dole ne kuyi wannan akai-akai - musamman ga masu duhu gashi. Kawai platinum blondes na iya samun sakamako mai kyau ba tare da gano ɓarnar ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa don brunettes, yin amfani da zanen zanen don samun inuwa turquoise ba a bada shawarar gabaɗaya ba, tunda yawancin binciken a jere suna haifar da lalata a cikin yanayin gashi. A gare su ne cewa ana bada shawarar yin amfani da mayuka.
Bayan hanya, launi yana tsawan lokaci, tunda ba a wanke fenti da kyau ba. Koyaya, bayan kowace wanka, gashin zai bushe. Sabuwar inuwa zata zama sabuntawa tare da taimakon tonic. Bugu da kari, gashi mai haske yana baka damar lura da aibobi da yafi kyau duhu. Sabili da haka, maigidan su zai iya wanke gashin ta kuma ɗan ɗanɗano tukwici, musamman sananne a kan asalin turkey.
Amfani da fenti da tonic
Samun launi na gashi na turquoise ta amfani da ɗamarar inuwar da ta dace (ƙwararru suna bayar da shawarar amfani da Manic Panic Turquoise) ba mai sauƙi bane. Kowane mutum in banda masu fure zai zama ya fara aske gashinsu da farko. Kuma, idan an yi wannan sau da yawa, tsakanin hanyoyin ana bada shawarar yin tsayayya aƙalla mako, don kada ku lalata gashi.
Kafin bushewa, an wanke kansa da kyau - amma ba a ranar da yakamata a yi aikin ba, tunda fenti ya faɗi akan gashi mai datti, kuma fatar ba ta da haushi.
Paloise Manic Panic Turquoise yana da fadi kuma mai ban sha'awa.
Yanzu, mutumin da ke aiwatar da aikin (maigidan salon ko wanda ya yarda ya taimaka wa aboki) yakamata ya yi waɗannan:
Bayan an shafa fenti, sai a aske gashin ku, a yawaita daidaituwar cirewa. Sa’annan sun sanya rigar wanka wacce ke taimakawa kar a lalata kayan, kuma jira a kalla rabin sa'a. An ƙayyade lokacin daidai gwargwadon ƙarfin ƙarfin launin launi da ake so.
Wani zaɓi tare da crayons
Idan ya cancanta, fenti gashinku ba tare da yin bincike ba kuma kuyi shi da sauri, yi amfani da mayuka na musamman. Kafin irin wannan canza launin, ana kula da gashin gashi tare da man goge baki don guje wa shaye shaye. Hakanan ya kamata ku ba da gashi da ake so kuma amfani da cakulan a gare su, wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin hanyar pastels ko inuwa. Zabi na farko yana buƙatar tsarma tare da ruwa.
Crayons - zaɓi mai ban sha'awa
Don gyara launi, gashin yana ado. Sakamakon inuwa ya kasance na kwanaki 1-2 ko kamar wasu hanyoyin wanke kai.
50 tabarau na kore. KYAUTA 11/28/17: MINUS STAR # Turquoise_blond gashi - muna yin "Verdepom" gashi ko "Toad cikin ƙauna" gashi. Colorista Balm - Samun Abin da Ba ku tsammani ba!
Tun kafin su fara tallata Colorista, na riga na fara sha'awar siyan jerin kuma duka, sa, sa duk gashi na.
Zaɓin shiryayye tare da tabarau na Colorista ya kasance da wuya! Ina son ruwan hoda, da jan baki, da murhun wuta. Shaida na matsananciyar gudu tsakanin gilashi, miji, a hankali yana bin leɓun leɓunsa yana gyangyaɗi, ya ce: "Wanne bambanci ke haifarwa, wane launi kuke sakawa, idan kun kasance MAFARKI ko yaya?!"
Kuma gaskiyar ita ce, a baya na akwai shekaru masu yawa na kwarewa a cikin amfani da Tonic, bayan haka ni kaina ko dai na zama kore, sannan ya zama mai launin shuɗi:
Rayuwa ba ta koya min komai. Amma wannan shi ne L'oreal, hakika ba zai yi kasa a gwiwa ba.
Watan da suka gabata, MUNA yin farin gashi Colorista Bleach, don haka na kasance mai 100% tabbata akan Colorist.
Kuma kwanan nan na gwadaCOLORIST yadawo (duba nan!)
Don haka, Na yanke shawarar cewa duk launuka masu launin shuɗi da shunayya suna da sauƙi, canji don haka canji! Kuma ya lulluɓe inuwa mai kyau # Turquoise_hair. A kan gashi mai adalci. Ee, eh.
Kuma da kyar na hana ni nuni a kan kunshin cewa inuwa ya kasance ga gashin launin ruwan kasa (kuma mai haske), kuma a kan mai haske zai zama haske. Lafiya lau, yayi kyau! Don haka ko da more fun!
A cikin kunshin mun ga kwalban balm, umarnin da safofin hannu.
Koyarwar tana ba mu hanyoyi uku don amfani da murhun lemo. Na yanke shawarar yin ombre mai launi.
Amma da farko, hakika, kasancewa mutum mai ƙwarewa game da amfani da tonics, Na gwada balm akan madauri uku (tare da saurin rufewa na mintina 15 da mintuna 30). Kuma ya sami launi mai kyau.
Wannan gaskiyar ba ta dakatar da ni ba kwata-kwata, kuma duk da haka na mutu da gashin kaina mai haƙuri. Bayyanar minti 30. Sauƙi don amfani. Kasa da rabin bututun ya ɗauki gashi mai kauri, saboda haka akwai isasshen don Ombre.
Balm ɗin kanta tana da launin shuɗi mai laushi. Kuma duk da daidaito, launin shudi mai sauƙi ya koma ɗakin wanka ya nutse, yana da wuya a wanke shuɗɗan bakin shuɗi ko da bayan mintuna 3-5 na jinkirta.
Ga abin da na samu:
Dole ne in faɗi, hoton ya inganta sakamakon sosai, a zahiri gashi yana da alamar launin kore. Kuma turquoise, a cikin ra'ayi na kaskantar da kai, ya kamata ya dan bambanta kadan)
Hoton kawai, mafi kusa ko toasa kusa da ainihin, amma a zahiri ana nuna cikakkiyar launi a gefen hagu na hoto: daga "toad cikin ƙauna" zuwa "verdepom"
Gashi ya samo dukkan launuka masu launin kore. Rashin daidaituwa na matsi, Zan iya bayyana yanayin haihuwar asalin gashi na asali.
Amma ni ina son sakamakon. Na gamsu da tsinkaye da tasirin launi, amma ina fata da fatan cewa za a wanke launi daga ɓoyayyun igiyoyin.
A bayyane yake, balm ɗin ya “mamaye sosai” sosai, ruwan yana tsabtace lokacin da aka yi ruwa, ko da yake “Tonic” kai tsaye za a fara wanke shi daga gashi.
Yayinda ake wanke launin launi, zan dace da bita.
Ina son balm, sai dai cewa yana da wuya a iya tantance inuwa ta ƙarshe, don wannan ɗan debewa.
Amma yanzu miji na iya fahariya (ko kunya) ya ce yana zaune tare da Malvina. Da kyau, ko Kikimore.
KYAUTA 04.10.17
Kimanin sati biyu kenan da haihuwar. A wannan lokacin, na yi wanka sau 5, na wanke soaps kuma na shafa a hankali da koren kore. Ganye yana gudana sosai daga gashi, amma ba ya ƙone da gaske tare da sha'awar wanka.
Gashi na ya zama fadama sosai, da kuma daskararru da ke cikin rigar mai laushi, wanda nayi matukar farin ciki game da shi, an wanke shi bayan wanke gashi na farko. Nasihun sun bushe da tauri kamar tsohuwar rigar wanka. Yayi adon gashi mai yawa tare da balm mai danshi. Ina tsammanin cewa a ƙarshe zan yanke iyakar (kuma wannan, a hanya, kusan 20 cm ne.). Ga irin wannan busassun gashi na dauki tauraro
KYAUTA 11.10.17
Arearshen gashi har yanzu an datse, sun yanke, kuma wataƙila ba za a iya dawo da su ba. Kodayake tare da ingantaccen hydration suna da kyan gani kuma basa rarrabuwa, don haka yanzu zan dauki wani lokaci tare da almakashi.
Amma launi, ko kuma rashin lafiyar sa, yana sa ni farin ciki. Ya zama mai sauƙin wuta, ya sami kyakkyawar turquoise, wacce take faranta rai sosai.
KYAUTA 11/28/17
Don haka abokai! Menene gwajin da na yi?
My "Verdepom kore" na wanke kusan gaba daya, yana barin kawai ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin nau'in fadama, kusan ganuwa ga mutanen da ba su san su ba. A ƙarshe, fadama bata son rabuwa da ni, kodayake ba na hamayya musamman.
Amma ƙarshen gashi, wanda aka ƙone ta hanyar gwaji, yayi addu'ar samun saurin mutuwa da kuɓuta daga azaba. Dole ne in ji tausayi da kuma nishi sama da 20 cm tsawon gashi!
Dole ne in faɗi cewa na kasance a shirye don irin wannan sakamakon kuma an daɗe ina so in yanke gashina, saboda haka ban yi fushi ba. Amma idan ba a shirya don irin waɗannan canje-canjen hoto ba - tsayawa! Kar a taɓa mai launi!)
Tsarkin launi mai tsabta - cire shi ko ƙara haske
Masters masu gyara gashi suna aiki tare da masu hujja a kan manufa guda ɗaya tare da launuka na farko a cikin palette. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da ƙafafun launi don ƙayyade launi da ake buƙata na gaurayen.
Ruwan launi tare da launuka na farko, sakandare da kuma na sakandare
Mikston yana nufin launuka na chromatic waɗanda ba su rarrabuwa zuwa firamare, sakandare, sakandare da kuma gaba cikin jerin. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana amfani da rukunoni biyu na farko a cikin mixtons.
- Launuka na farko - masu zaman kansu ne, ba za a iya samun su ta hanyar haɗuwa ba, jigon gashin gashi ya kasance rawaya, ja da shuɗi.
- Launuka na sakandare - an samo su ta hanyar haɗa launuka biyu na farko. Misali, shuɗi tare da rawaya yana bayar da kore.
Don magance sautunan da ba'a so ba
Babban mahimmin kawar da launin launin fata - kuna buƙatar ɗaukar launi a cikin ƙafafun launi a gaban hue don cirewa - wannan zai ba ku damar samun launi tsaka tsaki lokacin haɗuwa.
Aikin maigidan shine yin ƙididdigar daidai da launi na mai gyara don aikace-aikacen ɗaukar juna.
- Misali: don cire kore a cikin rina, kana buƙatar ƙara ja mikston.
- Idan ya zama dole don cire yellowness wanda ke faruwa bayan discoloration, an ƙara gyara mai launin shunayya zuwa fenti. An samo shi cikin da'irar gaban rawaya.
Don magance irin waɗannan matsalolin, an ƙara mikston zuwa fenti a cikin adadi kaɗan, kuma mafi hasken gashi, mafi ƙarancin gyara ya kamata.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan gashin yana haɓaka kyakkyawan tsarin ne, kuma sau da yawa sautin yana kwance ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ana iya lura da wannan musamman a tukwici da cikin yankin haikalin. Kuma idan kun cika shi da mai gyara launi, inuwa mai duhu na iya bayyana.
Don yin lissafin adadin mixtons, ana amfani da Dokar Goma ko Goma sha ɗaya.
- Dangane da ka'idodin Ten Ten: cire ƙaƙƙarfan inuwa mai launi daga goma, a cikin dabara yana kama da wannan: 10-6 (alal misali) = 4cm wannan shine adadin adadin gram na mai gyara. Wato, don gratin sittin na fenti muna ɗaukar gram 56 na zane na inuwa da ake so + 4 grams (8 cm) na gyara kuma ƙara 60 grams na oxidizer (lokacin da aka haɗa 1: 1).
- A cikin Dokar ta Goma sha ɗaya, dabarar za ta kasance iri ɗaya: 11-6 (misalinmu) = 5cm. Santimita biyar daidai da gram 2.5 na gyara mai launi. A fitarwa, mun sami lissafin: 55 grams na inuwa na fenti + 5 grams na man cakuda + 60 grams na wakilin oxidizing.
Teburin lissafi: ka'idodi don aiki tare da masu gyara launi
Canza launi
Lokacin da ɗawainiyar ita ce sa inuwa ta zama mai haske kuma ta ƙara zama cikakke, adadin mixtons a cikin fenti ba zai iya wuce 1/4 na haɗuwar gaba ɗaya ba.
Yadda ake haɗawa: gram 60 na fenti mai haske 45 grams na inuwa da ake buƙata + 15 grams na mai gyara launi da ake so + 60 grams na oxidizer
Koyaya, mixtons ba koyaushe yana ba da fushi kawai ba, wani lokacin yana da mahimmanci don tsarma inuwa kaɗan - a wannan yanayin, mai gyara marar launi zai taimaka. Mixtons mara launi yana iya zama:
- Ammonia - creamarar haske mai haske wanda zai baka damar canza zurfin sautin, yayin inganta haɓakar ƙarfin fenti. Ana amfani dashi duka daban-daban (1 zuwa 1 tare da wakili na oxidizing na 3% ko 6% tare da fuskantar gashi ba fiye da minti 30-40), kuma an cakuda shi da dyes a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 3.
- Amon-kyauta - rage yawan jijiyoyin wuya, sabili da haka ba ku damar cimma inuwa na pastel a cikin ɓoye. Amfani da shi cikin cakuda da dyes a cikin adadi kaɗan.
Palette mai gyara - menene launuka da yadda ake amfani dashi
- Rawaya - yana taimakawa wajen cire launin shunayya, hade da jan ƙarfe, sautunan ja, yana sa su zama da zafi.
- Orange - yana ba jikewa don dumi, tabarau na jan karfe.
- Ja - mai haske launuka masu haske, wadanda ake amfani da su wajen kawar da kore.
- Violet - yana ba da ƙarfi ga sautunan violet, yana kawar da zinare da launuka masu rawaya.
- Blue - yana kawar da ruwan lemu.
- Green - yana cire ja.
- Ash - yana ba da rashin ƙarfi ga sautunan ash, yana kawar da jan ƙarfe da tabarau mai haske.
- Joker - yana ba ku damar yin kowane launi mai haske. Zai dace idan ana aiki da gashi mai santsi.
Lokacin amfani da shi daidai rina gashi da masu gyara Kuna iya samun sakamako mai girma.
Yadda ake amfani da mai gyara Estelle
Masu ba da tabbacin Estelle sune kayan aiki mai dacewa don ƙirƙirar inuwa na al'ada. Idan abokin ciniki ya nemi sautin takamaiman, ƙwararrun masu ƙwararru ne waɗanda zasu taimaka don samun daidai.
Kamfanin Estelle yana ba da layin ESSEX Correct, ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu gyara gashi da masu saƙo. Suna godiya da ita don palet ɗin launi mai kyau da kuma farashi mai araha. A cikin jerin akwai duka launi da mixtons mara launi.
- 1.0 / 00A - cream mara launi tare da ammoniya - ya wajaba don bayyanawa. An haɗu da shi tare da 3%, 6%, 9% ESSEX oxygen a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 1. An ƙididdige adadin mixton kamar haka: / X (X / XX) (30 g) + 0 / 00A (1-10 g) + oxygen ESSEX.
- 2.0 / 00N - cream mai tsaka tsaki mara launi. Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar sautunan tsakiya.
- 3.0.77, 0/66, 0/55, 0/44, 0/33, 0/22, 0/11 - masu gyara launi. Suna taimakawa ƙara yawan inuwa ko cire sautunan da ba a so. Suna da daidaiton cream kuma suna da sauƙin amfani. Amonia yana cikin jigon. Cakuda a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 1 ana amfani dashi don tsabta, bushe gashi kuma hagu na minti 35. Ana iya amfani dashi don dumama ƙyalƙyalin ƙyalli.
Shawarwari akan adadin mixtons:
- A 30 g na ESSEX cream-paint: 10 / X - 2 cm, 9 / X - 3 cm, 8 / X - 4 cm, 7 / X - 5 cm, 6 / X - 6 cm, 5 / X - 7 cm, 4 / X - 8 cm, 3 / X - 9 cm, 1 / X - 10 cm.
- A kan 30 g na S-OS cream-paint - 1 cm.
Dabarar da aka ba da shawarar don yin lissafin adadin mixton: X / X (X / XX) (30 g) + 0 / XX (1-10 g) + oxygen ESSEX.
Idan ya zama dole don amfani da samfurin a matsayin fenti, inuwa da ake so an haɗu da ita tare da ESSEX 3% oxygen a cikin rabo zuwa 1 zuwa 1. Haɗa tare da mai kunnawa ESSEX na 1.5% a cikin rabo 1: 2 kuma an yarda.
Aiki tare da hujjoji na buƙatar hankali da taka tsantsan, in ba haka ba ƙila ku sami sakamakon da aka shirya kwata-kwata.
CIGABA. ,, Daga Duniya akan zaren, "Duk abin da zan iya samu anan.
Rashin daidaituwa shine shaukin inuwa mara amfani.
Misali: idan ka canza launin toka a sautin haske a matakin 12 kuma kana tsoron bayyanar inuwa mara kyau (rawaya, ashen), zaka iya ƙara mikston zuwa fenti. kaɗaita.
Ina so in sanar da kai ilimin na
.1-ashen ya ƙunshi 50% shuɗi + 50% shuɗi
.2-mai ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi
.3 rawaya
.4-orange ya ƙunshi 50% rawaya 50% ja
.5-ja
.6 violet ya ƙunshi 50% shuɗi 50% ja
.7 launin ruwan kasa ya ƙunshi 50% launin rawaya; 50% launin shuɗi
Idan kunyi la'akari da kowane inuwa daban-daban, zaku iya fahimtar abin da inuwa zai samu a hade tare da asalin haske, kuma tare da taimakon cirewar iska, zaku iya samun kyawawan launuka.
Proportididdigar daban-daban na cakuda launuka na gaba da sakandare na haifar da adadin da ba a san shi ba na tsaka-tsakin shadda
Ina so in yi tambaya game da abun da ke ciki da kuma shugabancin wasu alamu. Sha'awar ash da launin ruwan kasa: menene waɗannan launuka biyu? A karatuttukan da aka gaya mana cewa launin ruwan kasa shuɗi ne, shunayya da ja, toka da shuɗi da shunayya. Idan duk wannan gaskiya ne, to ina so in san rabuwa: yaya nawa? Kuma abu daya: Na karanta ko'ina cewa jan launi mai dumi, kuma an gaya mana cewa yana da sanyi. Tare da duk sauran launuka na bakan, da alama yana da fahimta, amma launin ruwan kasa da shuɗi launuka ne masu rikitarwa, Ina so in gano dalla dalla.
Launi mai launin ja a cikin paletti na tabarau na gashi yana da dumi, saboda an ƙara ɗan rawaya a ciki. Don daidaituwa daidai na manyan launuka masu rage canzawa, kuna buƙatar ɗauka (kamar yadda na rubuta a sama) rawaya, shuɗi da shunayya. M cikin kanta ba mai zafi bane ko sanyi - yana kan gefen, mutum yana iya faɗi tsaka tsaki.
Brown da launin toka hadaddun launuka saboda suna kan dukkan launuka na asali daban daban.
Yaya ake bayyana launuka daban-daban na gashi?
Akwai nau'ikan launuka iri biyu (melanin)
A zahiri, electron da microscopy mai haske, kazalika da nazarin sunadarai, sun ba mu damar gano nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka biyu, i.e. nau'ikan melanin. Daga waɗannan nau'ikan melanin dukkanin launuka na gashi na gashi da aka sani da su an samo su. Duk nau'ikan launuka iri uku suna wanzu a cikin ainihin hatsi na alkama.
Kayan launin ruwan kasa
Nau'in nau'in launi na farko yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu zuwa kusan launin fatar baki. Wannan adon yana da alhakin haɗuwa da launi, wato, don haske ko inuwa mai duhu na launi na gashi. Ya danganta da yawan wannan adon da aka gabatar a cikin gashi, launin gashi ya bambanta daga mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, har zuwa baki. Wataƙila kuna son sanin sunan kimiyya na wannan launi? Ana kiranta "eumelanin." Don saurin sauƙi, daga yanzu zamu kira shi "launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa".
Ja launi
Baya ga launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, akwai wani nau'in launi. Ba kamar hatsi mai launi ba duhu, wannan nau'in launi yana kama da tangle a ƙarƙashin microscope, wanda za'a iya rarrabe faranti mafi kyau. Wadannan hatsi na aladu galibi sunfi ƙanƙan da launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa. Suna da alhakin fure mai haske da jan gashi. An bai wa wadannan launuka suna "pheomelanin." Muna kiran su a sauƙaƙe: “jan launi”.
Launin ruwan kasa-baƙi da jan launi suna nuna halayen daban lokacin da aka sauƙaƙe
Gaskiyar cewa launuka biyu daban-daban suna cikin gashi yana da mahimmanci. Kamar yadda duk wani kwararren mai ilimin ya san, lokacin da walƙiya (busawa ko gogewa) duhu launin ruwan kasa zuwa gashin baki, an fara samun haske, inuwa mai launin ja-lemu mai haske, wanda zai zama mai haske ga launi mai launin zinare tare da walƙiya mai tsananin haske. Haɗe da lokacin da aka kunna haske mai sauƙi, da farko ba shi yiwuwa a guji samuwar launin shuɗi zuwa launin zinari. Bayanin yana da sauki sosai: launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa ya ba da kansa ga tasirin matakan walƙiyarmu, kuma yana karye sauƙin sauƙin launi mai ja, wanda taurin kai ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin gashi. Ko da tare da walƙiya mafi ƙarfi, “haske mai haske” zai ci gaba da zama a cikin gashi, wanda aka bayyana ta gaban ragowar launin ruwan hoda.
Bango mai walƙiya - wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin launi lokacin da muke bushe gashi. Idan muka yi aiki da launi na halitta tare da iskar oxygen, togaran Eumelanin ya lalace kuma pheomelanin ya cika, wanda ke samar da launi mai launi. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan tsari koyaushe. Akasarin haske shine yawanci ana la'akari dashi lokacin zanen cikin sautunan sanyi.
Lokacin da aka zube, sinadarin oxide a bangare daya ko kuma yana lalata abin aski. Sakamakon haka, bayanin bayyani ya sake samar da: haske ja-mai-haske.
Ana buƙatar tushen walƙwalwa don gano abin da ke ƙarƙashin launi lokacin da muka wanke shi ko sake sabunta shi, don canza launi a cikin sautunan sanyi, don rarrabawa. Idan muka sake gyara gashi, dole ne muyi la’akari da cewa ko yaushe aikin adon zai zama mai haske akan asalin walkiya.
Mataki na 1 - Baki
Mataki na 2 - Brown
Mataki na 3 - launin ruwan kasa-ja
Mataki na 4 - launin ruwan kasa ja
Mataki na 5 - Ja
Mataki na 6 - ja-orange
Mataki na 7 - Orange
Mataki na 8 - Rawaya
Level 9 - Light Yellow
Matsayi 10 - fari tare da zinariya
Lokacin rufewa, muna yin la'akari da cewa lokacin da ake amfani da launi na kwaskwarima zuwa launi na halitta (haɓaka yayin walƙiya) muna samun wani launi mai hade wanda za'a iya lissafta ta hanyar sanin mahimmancin kimiyyar fure.
a darussan Estelle
Mataki na 1 - Brown
Mataki na 3 - Dark Ja
Mataki na 4 - Ja
Mataki na 5 - Orange Red
Mataki na 6 - Orange
Mataki na 7 - rawaya-orange
Mataki na 8 - Rawaya
Level 9 - Light Yellow
Matsayi 10 - fari tare da zinariya
Amma ga wankewa. Idan yawan wanki ya fi ɗaya, zai fi kyau kada a goge abin da ke cikin, amma a cire shi da tawul sannan a yi amfani da sabuwa - zai fi kyau ga ƙwanƙolin - ba za ku sake cutar da shi ba, kuma a adana lokaci!
" Kamar yadda duk wani kwararren masanin ilimin ya sani , lokacin da walƙiya (busawa ko gogewa) na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu zuwa gashin baki, ana fara samun inuwar launuka masu launin ja, wanda a lokacin, tare da walƙiya mai tsauri, mai haske zuwa launi mai haske na zinare. Haɗe da lokacin da aka kunna haske mai sauƙi, da farko ba shi yiwuwa a guji samuwar launin shuɗi zuwa launin zinari. Bayanin yana da sauki sosai: launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa ya ba da kansa ga tasirin matakan walƙiyarmu, kuma yana karye sauƙin sauƙin launi mai ja, wanda taurin kai ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin gashi. Ko da tare da walƙiya mafi ƙarfi, “haske mai haske” zai ci gaba da zama a cikin gashi, wanda aka bayyana ta gaban ragowar launin ruwan hoda. "
launuka biyu suna taka rawar yanke hukunci: eumelanin (launin ruwan kasa-baki) da pheomelanin (launin rawaya-ja), haɗuwa wacce ke bayar da gamsuwa na launuka masu launi. . Girman fifikon pheomelanin yana ba da gashi launin ja.
Melanocytes yana samar da kwararar launuka.
Pigments:
pheomelanin - yana da wuya a rushe, yana da wuya a cire shi daga gashi, yana da alhakin tushen walƙiya.
eumelanin - yana lalacewa cikin hanzari, yana rinjayar matakin sautin, zurfi da shugabanci mai launi.
Gashin kanta ba shi da launi.
Haɗin launuka masu launi suna ba da launi ga gashi.
Mafi yawan launi a cikin gashi, mafi duhu a cikin sautinsa.
Bayanan walƙiya shine launi da aka samo bayan lalata ɓangaren launi na halitta.
Inuwa daga asalin walƙiya tana shafar sakamakon karshe.
Mataki na =aya = Light Hasken walƙwalwa na bango (wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar hulɗa tare da oxygen bayan an lalata ɗabi'ar. Bayan fatalwa, Tushen ya fi sauƙi, duhu zuwa ƙarshensa. Lessarancin launi na kwaskwarima, a bayyane ake gani DOF)
10. sosai, mai farin haske mai haske = haske sosai = rawaya (70% rawaya)
9. mai farin haske mai haske = haske rawaya (100% rawaya)
8. haske mai haske = rawaya (70% rawaya da kuma dan kadan orange)
7.blond =duhu duhu lemu mai ruwan rawaya (100% orange)
6. ruwan fure mai duhu = ja mai haske (70% orange da 30% ja)
5.light launin ruwan kasa = ja-orange (100% ja)
4. launin ruwan kasa = ja
3. ruwan kasa mai duhu = ja mai duhu
2.brunet (mai yawa shuɗi da ja) = mai duhu sosai
1.black (kuri'a masu launin shuɗi) = sosai duhu mai duhu
daga 1-5, jan nasara,
daga 6-8, orange mamaye
daga 9-10 rawaya ya mamaye
A sakamakon haka, an kafa asalin walƙiya daga ja zuwa rawaya. Cikin duhu gashi ya fara bushewa, ja da baya mun ga yanayin haske. Kuma gashi mai haske yana ba da haske mai launin rawaya.
Mutane da yawa suna gyara kan ka'idojin farko na hada launuka, saboda haka ba shakka yana da sauƙin bayyana komai. Anan, kamar yadda yake a cikin lissafi, don dacewa da mafita, zamu saka ƙididdigar X1 da X2 da zaton cewa X1 shudi ne kuma X2 yana da shunayya, ba bakon abu bane idan muka yi bayanin cewa X1 da X2 ba su shafi hanyar yanke shawara, mafita daidai ne. Yanzu bari mu warware misali:
Base na 2/0, so 3/0. Idan muka yi la’akari da cewa ja da shudi da violet suna ƙunshe a bayan fitila 3/0, muna buƙatar tsaka tsaki.Muna la’akari da jan + Blue = violet + violet = 2. A cewar ƙididdigar mu, a 3/0 za a sami violet mai yawa.Yanzu, a ma'ana, muna cikin launi 3 / 0 ana buƙatar ƙarawa?
Idan muka tayar da launi, daga 2 zuwa 3, ko kuma wani wuri, to, shuɗin launi na farko da muka bari shine mafi rauni.
Sabili da haka, a cikin darussan da aka koya muku cewa a matakin 3 muna da violet.
Yanzu muna kallon abin da muke samu.
Furanni masu launin shuɗi kuma tare da kowane matakin za mu sami ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ja da ƙari.
Red, kamar yadda muka sani, an hada shi da kore.
Ina tsammanin masana'antun masana'antu da yawa suna da tushe na asali kuma suna jifa da ganye .. Don haka zai zama daidai.
= me yasa jan launi da shuɗi da violet, kawai launin ruwan hoda da shuɗi, wannan shine violet .. shuɗi yana shuɗi akan bangon walƙiya (sanannen abu, ana cinye shi) kuma jan launi koda yaushe yana fita .. da kyau, wani abu kamar haka ..
Kuma yanzu game da babban abu: Lokacin da aka bayyana launin launi na gashi ga kayan adon mai adon kyau, an lalata abin adon kansa, watau, biyu RED-RED da BROWN-BLACK pigments, a sakamakon haka, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kwayoyinsu suna canzawa kuma muna ganin bayyanar launuka masu launin ja da rawaya na BLUE PIGMENTS a cikin gashi. Kai da kanka ka yarda da wannan duk lokacin, amma daidaitaccen ra'ayi, ka'idar haɗin kai, wanda aka tursasa kanka, zai hana ka kallon matsalar sosai.
A cikin darussan launi na BES an ba mu irin wannan alamar alamar launuka na halitta
Mataki na 1 - CCAC,
2-KKK
3-QC
4-ККЖ
5-SCW
6-QL
7-LCD
8-g
9-g
10-W, inda launin ruwan K-ja yake, C-blue, W-yellow
Ba sa ɗauka. Wannan ainihin ma'anar C pigment, wanda ke nuna yadda duhu da zurfi ke cikin 1. Wannan shi ke nan.
A zahiri, launin shuɗi a cikin gashi na halitta shine, kamar yadda aka yi bayani daidai, "bayyananne launi", wanda aka ƙaddara shi da tsarin gashi ko tsarin launi. Da zaran wannan tsarin (tsarin farko) ya karye (matsewa, faduwa a rana, da dai sauransu), launin shuɗi ya shuɗe. Hakikanin launi irin launi da muka saba dashi yana bayyana.
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Sannu Na yayyafa komai, amma ba zan iya samun fasahar girke-girke ba. Ina buƙatar yin cakulan mai duhu daga gashi mai haske. Zan yi matukar godiya idan kun taimaka min.
= A cikin dukkanin kamfanonin, ana ba da fifiko daban daban.
Wani yana turawa daga asalin rashin bayani, idan ya cancanta, 5-0 to babu isasshen launi mai launin ja kuma yana cike da jan mixton, 6-0 jan karfe, idan 8-0 launin rawaya, an gauraya mixton da ruwa zuwa yanayin ruwan kirim mai tsami.
Wata hanyar 6-0 launi da ake so an riga an canza shi zuwa sautin sama 7-0 tare da ruwa
Hakanan suna ɗaukar 1: 3 sautin ƙasa da ruwa, bayan mintina 30 sai su fitar da iskar ƙura tare da sinadarin oxide 1.9%
Ko kuma ba sa yin ɗanɗano-kwalliya kwata-kwata, amma ƙara 1: 4 zinari zuwa fenti 5-7 40 + 5 + 10g
Tattaunawa: mai amfani.
Taimaka min in gano ta. Har yanzu ina karantarwa. Muna aiki a Estela. Shude taken "Bayanan asirin gashi." Ina so in fitar da hoton tebur daya a nan, amma bai yi nasara ba. (Zan yi kokarin bayyana shi ta wannan hanyar. Misali: 5/3 nuance ya fadi a kan tushen ja-orange: rawaya + orange + ja = launin ruwan kasa .. Don bayyanar zinar kana buƙatar ƙara gyara 0/33. Ban fahimta ba ko kaɗan. Ka sake bayyana waɗannan gyare-gyare a cikin harshe mai sauƙi. Me yasa daidai 0/33 mai gyara?
= Bari mu kalli wannan dabara: launin rawaya + orange (yana da w + k) + ja
Ina launin ruwan kasa daga nan? nan 2zh da 2k = orange. Don samun launin ruwan kasa, muna buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin shuɗi, kuma don bayyanar zinari, da gaske, muna buƙatar ƙarfafa zinari, i.e. 0.33
a cikin wannan halin, ba ma buƙatar rarrabuwar kai, saboda muna buƙatar inuwa mai ɗumi, musamman idan aka raba shi da shuɗi, ba kawai zamu shiga cikin ɓoye ba, har ma mu sami datti a wannan yanayin.
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PIGLIMINARY PIGMENTING
Pre-pigmentation shine lokacin cika gashi da canza launi. Wannan hanyar tana bawa dye damar kwanciya mai zurfi da inganci sosai akan gashi. Ana amfani dashi don canza launin toka, da kuma canza launin gashi mai duhu sosai.
GYARAN JIKI DON YIN AIKIN JI
Hairaƙƙarfan gashi ya shahara saboda daidaituwarsa, shine, baya son dangantaka mai tsawo tare da canza launi. Sakamakon wannan fasalin, launi ba ya daɗewa, yana yanke da sauri kuma an wanke shi. Don hanawa da kuma hana wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a sanya farashi na farko, wanda zai ƙarfafa ƙungiyar canza launi da baƙi da kuma kiyaye shi na dogon lokaci.
Abinda kawai za'aji tsoro a wannan yanayin shine karancin gashi saboda yawan adadin launi na gashi.
Aikace-aikacen:
1. theauki firinji ka haɗa shi da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 3. Dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa ƙaramin matakin porosity, da ƙarin rigar za a dilce. Don haka, tare da ƙananan porosity, yana halatta a haɗar da ruwan ɗumi da ruwa mai dumi a cikin rabo na 1: 8.
2. Aiwatar da shi zuwa wuraren gashi mai matsala. Hada gashi don ƙarin sakamako har ma.
3. Babu lokacin riƙewa. Karka kurkura, ci gaba da matsewa.
Bayanin Baki
Matsalar bayyanar inuwa maras kyau ta bayyana ba kawai lokacin da yake kunna gashi ba, har ma lokacin da suka yi duhu, kawai a ƙarshen lamarin wannan matsalar tana bayyana kanta da ƙaƙƙarfan haske. Don haka, alal misali, lokacin da aka rage haske mai haske a launi mai launin shuɗi, inuwa mai haske za ta bayyana.
Amma tambaya mai ma'ana ta taso: me yasa inuwa marar kyau ta bayyana, saboda ba ma buƙatar bayyana theo-melanin. Amsar dai tana nan a rashi. Tabbas, don launin launin ruwan kasa mai haske ya bayyana a kan gashin abokin ciniki (duba misalin da ya gabata), kasancewar launin ruwan hoda mai launi na Feo-melanin ya zama dole, kuma muna da ruwan rawaya kawai. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ganye ke bayyana - saboda rashin mahimmancin feo-melanin.
Don guje wa bayyanar inuwa mara kyau, dole ne a fara satatar da gashi tare da abin da ya ɓace ko ƙara shi zuwa madaidaicin launi. Idan kuka yi la’akari da tebur da ya gabata, zaku iya samun amsar wannan tambayar. Muna sauƙaƙe aikin ta hanyar lissafin keɓewar teburi don tushen baya:
KARANTA TAFIYA
Nunin haske shine halittar tasirin gashi da aka inganta akan cikakke ko kuma a hankali ko aka share su da wani farin gashi.
Yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa abokin ciniki yana nuna gashi ga irin wannan yanayin cewa sun zama fari a fili kuma an kiyaye sakamako mai mahimmanci kawai a tushen. Kowane ubangiji a kalla sau ɗaya ya fuskanci halin da abokin ciniki yake so ya sake dawo da yanayin nuna alama ta al'ada. Haskaka nunawa aka tsara musamman ga waɗannan shari'o'in. Ba kamar nuna rubutu na gargajiya ba, rina zai zama kayan aiki don tsufa. A wannan yanayin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a la'akari da porosity na gashi da hasken sa (ya zama dole a tuna da Tarihin dimming)
Aikace-aikacen:
1. Haɗa kayan farin ciki na dindindin tare da wakilin oxidizing a cikin rabo na 1: 1 ko 1.5: 1 (rabo lokacin da aka zaɓi haɗuwa dangane da halaye na tsarin gashi). Dole ne a zabi wakili na oxidizing 3% ko 6% (ya dogara da mai samarwa).
2. Aiwatar da duk gashi ta amfani da kayan aikin da aka zaɓa ta amfani da darn (an ƙaddara nau'in darning daban daban).
3. Lokacin bayyanar shine minti 30-35 (ya danganta da fenti)
4. A ƙarshen lokacin bayyanar, shafa gashi sosai da ruwa. Yi wanka da shamfu.
Ja gashi a kowane matakin zurfin sautin tare da babban launi mai launi ya ƙunshi Orange (yellow-ja).
Tsarin launuka marasa daidaituwa don pheomelanin sun ƙunshi ashen gashi - tunda koyaushe akwai babban adadin pheomelanin ƙarƙashin eumelanin mai launin shuɗi.
Matsayi na ciki (UGT) = 5.5 - halin kasancewar bangarorin biyu na ruwan lemu da bangare guda na ja.
Sanin abin da ke cikin launi na Feo-melanin a cikin gashi yana ba ku damar samun mafi kyawun tsabta mai launi. Don keɓance inuwa mara kyau wanda ke bayyana yayin walƙiya ko duhu, ya zama dole a yi amfani da doka mai lamba ta 2, watau a kawar da inuwa bayyananniya. Don sauƙi na tantance alaƙar tsakanin matakin sautin zurfin sauti da kuma asalin bayyanawa, kuna buƙatar amfani da teburin tsinkaye.
Zane-zane Hadawa
Da farko, zaɓi inuwa da ake so. To sai a hada karamin adadin fenti sannan a yi amfani da shi a wani rami daban, daga kasa, domin idan akwai rashin nasarar boye shi a cikin gashi. Yin tsayayya da lokaci bisa ga umarnin, kurkura kuma bushe. Yanke shawara idan kun sami launi da kuke so.
Paarar zane-zane na zane-zane da aka sayar a cikin shaguna sun bambanta da palette na launuka na gashin gashi. Paintwararrun fenti suna da zaɓin launuka da yawa da kuma ikon iya haɗuwa da su, kazalika da ikon bambanta tare da adadin wakilin oxidizing.
Kuna buƙatar sanin menene launi a cikin fenti. Wannan zai taimaka don zaɓar da haɗi dyes daidai don samun inuwa da ake so.
Haɗa fenti a cikin gilashin ko jita-jita, ba tare da matsala ba da karfe. Tabbatar yin amfani da safofin hannu.
Yadda ake hada dyes gashi
To ta yaya za ku haɗa launuka kala? Da farko haɗa fenti ɗaya bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin, sannan kuma wani, a cikin jita-jita daban-daban. Bayan haka, haɗu da launuka biyu, haɗawa da cakuda sosai tare da buroshi a cikin kwano ɗaya. Nan da nan bayan an gauraya, shafa mai gashi kuma barin don lokacin da aka ayyana a cikin umarnin.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da sunadarai, lokacin da suke hade paints, suna faruwa sosai a hankali. Sabili da haka, fenti gashinku da sauri, amma a hankali. Karka barin madaidayan paints a cikin ajiya. Bayan mintuna 30, gashin ya bushe da iska kuma ya zama ba za a iya amfani da shi ba.
Idan launi akan Tushen ya bambanta, tun kafin a bushe shi, fenti gashi a launi ɗaya. A kan nau'ikan gashi daban-daban, launi iri ɗaya yana da bambanci. Kuma matakin tsufa ya dogara da lokacin bayyanar.
A cikin gashin gashi kwararru, akwai takamaiman gradation. A ciki, lambar farko tana nuna matakin haske (sautin launi), daga 1 zuwa 10, inda 1 shine mafi duhu - baƙi, 10 - mai fure. Lambar ta biyu (bayan alamar) tana nufin inuwa (sautunan taimakawa). Misali, 7.13: 7 - launin ruwan kasa mai haske, 1 - launin toka mai haske, 3 - jan launi. Sakamakon shine launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske tare da inuwa mai kyau. Wannan fenti za'a iya cakuda shi, alal misali, tare da fenti 7.3. Sakamakon haka, kuna samun launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske, amma babban inuwa zai zama ja (3), ashen mai ɗanɗano (1).
