A yau, ana sayar da kyawawan launuka na gashi masu yawa, amma galibi sukan zama gajeru. Da alama waɗannan shirye-shiryen gashin gashi ana iya jujjuya su. Wani lokacin yana ganin cewa zai fi kyau a yi Hotunan gashi na DIYfiye da tare da zuciyar zuƙo don sauraron abin da ke faruwa a kai, idan babu wata hanyar da za a duba cikin madubi kuma a tabbata cewa kayan adon suna a wurin.
Ana iya zubar da baka da yadin farin yadudduka - don dalibi na farko, kamar dai yarinyar, ban da kararrakin farko, ba za su sake samun isassun yara a makaranta ba! Abun aski da kyawawan furanni shine domin amarya, saboda bikin aure galibi yakan faru sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwa. Amma rana ta biyu fa? Kuma ranar farko ta irin wannan hutu mai cike da tashin hankali, wasu shirye-shiryen gashi basu iya tsira!
Furanni suna rasa filayen su, kamar dai a dokar Mr. X. Kuma wani lokacin duk girman kayan kwalliyar gaba daya yana gushewa daga tushe, kamar dai mafarki ne yayi tsayi cikin nutsuwa. A zahiri, duk wadannan furanni da bakuna an yi su ne kawai ba tare da ruhi ba. Kuma idan kun yi wa kanku ko don 'yarku, yar yarta, to, za ku yi duk abin dogaro. Kuma irin wannan adon zai kasance muddin tsohuwar '' girbin '' tsohuwar budurwa, wacce jikan nata ya balaga zai iya dacewa da sutturar ta cikin kayan adda!
Tambayar wane kayan amfani don ba da gaggawa a yanzu. Ko a da, wasu ƙwararrun mata ba su taɓa watsi da gashin gashi ba, in da farantin filastik mai rauni ya zo daga ingantaccen aikin aiki. An kawai ɗauka a matsayin tushen, kuma an yi kayan ado: wasun su daga beads, wasu daga haƙarƙari, wasu yumbu ko kullu gishiri.
A yau, ana iya sayan tushen gashi na kai tsaye daban. Ana sayar da wandannan a cikin shagunan allura. A can kuma zaku iya samun ƙugiyoyi don 'yan kunne, maƙulli don dutsen ado da mundaye, tushe na abin wuya ga abin wuya. Don haka bayan yin kyakkyawan hoton gashi, to, za ku iya ƙirƙirar saitin wasu kayan adon mata. Bayan duk wannan, har ma masu siyar da kayan ado ba suyi tunanin yin ƙarfe, zobe, murfin 'yan kunne da' yan kunne don yin kayan adon gashi ba!
Sauran kayan don kerawa na iya zama:
Koyaya, idan tunanin ku ya ci gaba, zaku iya haɗa wani abu don aiki.
Zaɓuɓɓuka da Fasaha
Shirye-shiryen gashin gashi da aka yi da hannu suna jan hankalin mutane - a zahiri basu banbanta da sifofin da aka siya, amma suna da dabi'ar uwar fatar. Tsarin masana'antu ba ya buƙatar kayan aiki ko ƙwarewa na musamman. A cikin shagunan kayan masarufi, zaku iya sayan kusan komai don irin wannan buƙatar.
Yi bambancin kayan kwalliya na kayan ado don salon gyara gashi - babban iri ne. Zai iya kasancewa:
- polymer lãka gashi shirye-shiryen bidiyo,
- gashin gashi
- kayan ado don gashi daga satin kintinkiri,
- na roba masu wuya waɗanda akan adon kintinkiri da kyau kuma suke da ƙari.
Abu ne mai sauƙin sauƙin yin kowane kayan kwalliyar kayan ado da hannunka, amma akwai mahimman lambobi da yawa:
- Kafin ka fara, kana buƙatar shirya wurin aiki.
- Abubuwan da aka zaɓa dole su kasance da inganci.
- Idan har akwai bukatar dinka cikin tsari, to ya kamata zaren ya kasance mai karfi.
- Ya kamata a haɗu da launuka na kayan cikin haɗuwa.
Don kera sarƙar roba, ko shirye-shiryen gashi, zaku iya zaɓar kowane abu, amma yana da kyau ku sayi haƙarƙarin tare da gefuna da aka sarrafa - to ba lallai ne kuyi tunani game da yadda kuma abin da za ku ɗinka a gefuna ba. Abubuwa da yawa shine don faranta wa mace bukata. Duk nau'ikan sun dace da irin waɗannan samfuran gida - daga karammiski zuwa chiffon haske.
Saboda yawan bambancin, ba zai yiwu a faɗi komai ba. Koyaya, yana da kyau a rarraba su kashi biyu manyan:
- kayan adon yara
- shirin gashi don manya.
Kafin fara aiki, ya kamata ku yanke shawara wanene samfurin da aka ƙaddara kuma kuyi la'akari da shekaru lokacin da kuke zaɓar salo.
Idan makasudin shine rukunin roba na yara tare da kintinkiri, ko kanzashi akan shirin gashi, to lallai launuka na kintinkiri su zama masu haske. Lokacin da aka yi kayan ado don 'yan matan da suka manyanta, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga ƙarin sautunan riƙewa da ƙoƙarin kada su yi nisa sosai tare da iyakokin yin ado da shirye-shiryen gashi daga kintinkiri da hannuwanku.
Na'urorin haɗi don gashi daga kaset na masana'anta
Ba koyaushe zai yiwu kaje kantin kantin ka sayi haƙarƙarin wucin gadi, amma a nan akwai ƙyallen masana'anta a ƙwanƙwalin kowane uwar gida. Haka kuma, galibi wadannan shreds basu da inda zasu saka. Sabili da haka - kuma kayan ba za su lalace ba, kuma kayan adon kayan ado zasu sake cika akwati tare da ƙananan abubuwa ƙaunatattu zuwa ga zuciya. Don yin gashin gashi na kaset ɗin masana'anta da hannuwanku kuna buƙatar:
- nau'ikan masana'anta biyu
- zare da allura
- dutsen ado
- tushe - atomatik, matsa,
- superglue (bindiga mai manne).
Tsarin kirkirar abubuwa yayi kama da wannan:
- An buƙaci a yanka ɗayan masana'anta zuwa haƙarƙarin 5 cm faɗin, ɗayan kuma zuwa faɗin ribbons 2.5 cm.
- Mun rarraba kaset daga babban masana'anta zuwa 5 guda 7 cm tsayi.
- Kowane ɗayan yanki an lasafta su a kusurwar 900, ɓarnawar kusurwa daga gefuna iri ɗaya ne.
- Sakamakon abu mai fure ne wanda ake ɗauka tare da zaren, an yi ƙarin huɗa huɗu bisa ga algorithm.
- Dole ne a maimaita irin wannan hanyar don masana'anta ta biyu.
- Sakamakon furanni ana haɗuwa tare - kuna samun furanni biyu na diamita daban-daban.
- Wani ƙaramin furen an saka shi a tsakiyar mafi girma kuma an gyara shi.
- Kanzashi an sakaya shi a tsakiyar fure biyu, ko kuma beads yana goge.
- Sakamakon abun da ke ciki an haɗe zuwa gindi.
Za'a iya samun babban aji game da ƙirƙirar irin wannan man gashi a Intanet - duka a cikin nau'in bidiyon da kuma nau'ikan hotunan mataki-mataki-mataki. Amma ko da ba tare da kallon ƙarin hoto na horo da kayan bidiyo ba, ba za a sami matsaloli wajen yin wannan kayan haɗi ba.
Satin Ribbon Gashi
Abun haɓaka na gashi na gida da kuka fi dacewa an yi shi ne daga satin ribbons da aka saya da farko a cikin kantin kayan ƙira. Hoto zai taimaka fahimtar yadda irin wannan kayan ado zai kasance.
Kuna iya duba hotunan samfuran da aka ƙare, zaɓi abin da kuke so kuma ku mai da kanku.
Yanzu gashin gashi satin da aka yi ta amfani da tsumami kanzashi dabara ya shahara. Bayan an aiwatar da babban kayan ado - fure daga kintinkiri, an gyara shi a kan tushe - clip, ƙugiya na roba, ko aski. Don yin kayan ado a cikin gashi, kuna buƙatar jerin samfuran masu zuwa:
- Satin ribbons - launuka 3, nisa 5 cm da cm 2,5 2. Kowane rabin mitsi.
- Tushe dutse don fure mai zuwa (ashin gashi, clip, na roba).
- Kit din dinki - zaren, allura, almakashi.
- Don gyara fure a gindi, yana da kyau a sami ɗan bindiga.
Kowane kaset an yanke shi zuwa murabba'ai - guda goma sha biyar ne kowane nau'in. Yawan yana iya bambanta - idan kuna son ƙari ko ƙananan filawa a cikin fure ɗaya. Yankunan gefuna mai kyau sune mafi kyawun sarrafawa - don zafin zubin wuka kuma a hankali saida gefuna. Aikin shirye-shiryen ya kawo karshe anan kuma fara aikin gyaran gashi.
Nuance! Don aiwatar da yankan kaset, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wuta (zai fi dacewa a akwatin kwalba) ko kyandir. Amma sayar da wuka yana ba da sakamako mafi daidai.
Ana ɗaukar murabba'i ɗaya daga faɗin kintinkiri don haka an sami babban kusurwa. Don yin wannan, tanƙwara kusurwa biyu a ɓangarorin biyu. Bugu da ƙari, an daidaita shi da zaren kuma an samar da fure na siffar da ake so, an daidaita siffarta ta hanyar tashin hankali thread. Dukkanin murabba'ai da aka samu daga faifan fadi ana sarrafa su ta hanya daya. Rage tare. Ana maimaita ayyukan don sauran kaset ɗin biyu.
Abubuwan furanni da suka haifar an haɗa su cikin juna kuma an saita su tare da dinki ko tare da bindin manne. Za'a iya sa dutsen ado cikin ainihin sakamakon kyakkyawan furanni da aka haɗa da madaidaiciya - bisa buƙatar mai amfani. An kafa furannin kanzashi zuwa gindin. Yawan irin furanni na kanzashi na iya zama mafi girma - duk ya dogara da hasashe da sha'awar ƙwararren malamin.
Yadda ake sanya petals wani tsari daban
“Kanzashi” furanni ne da kalamu masu kaifi, kuma idan kuna buƙatar manyan filayen furanni masu gefuna, kamar peony whisk, zaku iya yanke dunkulen masana'anta a cikin da'irori, zana zaren a kewayen gefan, ku jawo su gaba ɗaya. Sami ɗan maraƙin zagaye na fure. Ana iya yin su da yawa - don layuka daban-daban. Matsakaicin tsakiyar fure irin wannan, berayen lu'u-lu'u cikakke ne, saboda ya haɗu daidai da irin wannan sifar mai laushi.
Stamens za su yi ado da irin wannan fure. Ana iya yin su da sassan kirtani ko layin kamun kifi. Endsarshen layin kamun kifi za a iya lankwasa su tare da madauki ko kuma a ɗaure a kulli. Za'a iya rauni waya mai raɗaɗi akan igiya daga wannan ƙarshen. Wadannan kyawawan dabaru ya kamata a tsoma su a cikin goge ƙusa tare da walƙiya. Lokacin da manzannin suke a shirye, dole ne a daidaita su tsakanin furen tare da man shafawa mai-narkewa don kada su faɗi, amma kuma don ba a bayyane batun abin da aka makala ba.
Zabi na biyu, yadda ake yin stamens da hannuwanku, shine a ɗaure beads a layin mashin ko kirtani, bayan an tsinke ƙarshen ƙarshen ruwan wuta mai narkewa mai narkewa. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da dutsen ya tsaya a ƙarshen ƙarfin har sai da ya tabbata gabaɗaya.
Yadda ake yin bakancin aski
Zaɓin mafi sauƙi don baka mai aski zai zama abu ne da aka yi da sassa biyu. Don yin wannan, zaku iya ɗaukar tushe na shirin gashin kai tsaye da tsohuwar kunnen mahaifin, wanda ba a ɗaure shi ba, amma an riga an gyara shi da sutura akan maɗaurar na roba. Daga gareta kuna buƙatar ɗaukar baƙin ƙarfe kawai kuma manne shi da manne mai zafi daga bindiga zuwa shinge na injin.
Don ƙara ƙarin fara'a ga wannan malam buɗe ido, yadin da aka saka tare da kunkuntar bangarorin, kazalika da maɓallin nainar da aka girka a tsakiya. Ko da wannan maɓallin yana da karyewar ido, ana iya bitar sauran ƙusoshinsa tare da nono a sanya shi a manne mai narkewa mai zafi, yana taɓa fata na bayansa. Idan babu sandpaper, to wannan aikin ana iya yin shi da fayil ko ƙusa.
Kuna iya yin babban gashin gashi mai baka ta hanyar ɗaura shi da beads, kuma zaku iya yin shirye-shiryen gashin gashi daga masana'anta iri ɗaya, waɗanda daidai suke, amma a ƙanƙane. Ana iya sa su a kan hoton da ba a gani ko kuma lokacin bazara. Zai fitar da kayan kwalliya.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa yadda ake yin gashin gashi da hannuwanku, kuma baku buƙatar ɗaukar tushen atomatik don wannan. Zaku iya yin kwalliyar gashin gashi da fure. Irin wannan gashin gashi yana da kyau sosai tare da wasu launuka iri ɗaya waɗanda aka goge su da kwalliya.
Daga foamiran
Don tsara shirin tsufa na gashi mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni daga foamiran zaku buƙaci:
- foamiran fari da koren launuka,
- stamen blanks
- pastel shuɗi, shuɗi da shunayya,
- tsoffin yadin aski ko dutsen aski,
- almakashi da wuka ofishin,
- katako
- fensir
- mai mulki
- baƙin ƙarfe
- bindiga mai manne
- buroshi.
Da farko kuna buƙatar yin ƙawance biyu don fure da ganye. Zana kusurwa ta ma'aunin 2 cm ta 2.5 cm akan kwali kuma zana jigon fure a jikinta, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto.
Daga nan zana wani murabba'i mai gefen 4 cm da kuma diagonals waɗanda zasu zama jagora game da ƙananan gangar ɗin. Zana samfurin takardar kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto. Kuma yanke shi.
Harafi da aka yi da kwali mai kewaya tare da kewaya mai da'irar katako a kan foamiran, furannin fararen kaya, ganye a kan kore da yanke. Don ƙirƙirar furanni uku, kuna buƙatar furannin furanni shida da ganye guda ɗaya.
Tabbas, don ƙirƙirar launuka, zaku iya ɗaukar zanen gado na foamiran na launuka daban-daban, amma a cikin wannan babban aji muna ba da shawarar zane shi da kanka a cikin launi da ake so. Don wannan kuna buƙatar pastel. Theauki labulen shudi, shuɗi, da shunayya, ka murƙushe su da wuƙa.
Bayan daskararren goga mai dan kadan, tsoma shi a cikin pastel kuma rub da peals a garesu da shi. Idan ana so, ana iya wannan tare da yatsunsu. Babban abu shine a wanke goga da hannaye da kyau kafin canza launi na pastel.
Baya ga ganyen ganye da aka shirya, ya zama dole a yanka wasu ƙarin zanen gado waɗanda za a haɗe da su a ƙarƙashin furanni kuma zai taimaka wajen rufe kayan gashi. Tsarin su na iya zama sabani, kuma a gefunan kana buƙatar yin ƙaramin yankan da yawa.
Bayan ya yi taushi, yakamata a yi wa filayen kwalliya. Don yin wannan, sanya baƙin ƙarfe zuwa zafin jiki na matsakaici kuma a haɗe da furannin a cikin baƙin ƙarfe na daƙiƙi da yawa. Bayan haka, sanya murfin mai mai zafi a cikin tafin hannunka, latsa kan tafin tare da yatsanka ka cire shi kadan.
Wannan aikin zai taimaka wajen sa kwalliya ta zama kwari, kuma gefunansu - embossed.
Ganye kore wanda yake hulɗa da baƙin ƙarfe shima zai ɗauki siffar da ake so. Kari akan haka, za'a iya murda su cikin dabino ko a birkesu cikin fulawa.
Ga kowane fure, za'a buƙaci blanks biyu na stamens. Sanya su tare da bindin bindiga.
Sannan a hankali haɗa haɗi na farko da tambarin kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto.
Sanya dukkan abubuwan karar a hanun a da'irar don babu babban gibin tsakanin su. Wajibi ne don amfani da manne sosai a gefen ƙananan fure, sannan furen ya juya ya zama ƙarin ƙarfin wuta. Ta amfani da wannan hanyar, tattara furanni uku.
Domin ganyayyaki su manne sosai da gindin furanni, sai a datse ƙarshen abin da ya ɓoye.
Yanzu mun wuce zuwa ƙirar asirin gashi. Da farko, manna a kan dukkan ganye kore, a hankali ɓoye dukkan farfajiyar askin.
Sa'an nan kuma sanya furanni a kan ashin gashi, ɗayan daidai a tsakiyar, sauran a gefunan a kwana.
Daga satin kintinkiri da furanni
Don ƙirƙirar gashin gashi mai laushi wanda aka yi da furanni na wucin gadi da kintinkiri zaku buƙaci:
- dan itacen wardi da ciyawa ko wasu ƙananan furanni da ganye,
Don ƙirƙirar tushe don ashin gashi, yanke ɗan tsiri daga kwali, tanƙwara shi a rabi kuma ƙara musibu a ciki kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto. Manne sakamakon tsarin tare da manne mai zafi.
Sanya tef tare da madauki kuma gyara shi da manne. Bayan haka, samar da madauki na biyu daga tef kuma gyara shi tare da manne a saman na farko, yana motsa kadan kadan. Daga nan sai aci gaba da ninka madaukai a daidai wannan hanyar har sai kun sami cikakken da'irar. Yanke sauran kaset ɗin.
Manne sakamakon baka a cikin kwali mai kwarjini tare da cin nasara.
Ta amfani da keɓaɓɓen wuri, yanke mai tushe kai tsaye ƙarƙashin shugaban fure, kuma raba ganye a cikin ganye daban. Da farko gwada yadda za a sanya furanni a gindi, sannan, amfani da manne mai yawa a gindin kowane ɓangaren, fara haɗa furanni da ganye zuwa sashin gashi.
An yi shi da yumbu polymer
Don ƙirƙirar jerin kayan adon kaka da aka yi da yumbu polymer, kuna buƙatar ɗauka:
- polymer lãka na ja, lemo, rawaya, duhu rawaya,
- stencil na yumbu polymer,
- beads launin ruwan kasa
- Layin kamun kifi 3 mm
- sarkar munduwa da munduwa
- shirye-shiryen gashi gashi - guda 2,
- superglue
- buroshi
- almakashi
- ɗan yatsa
- acrylic varnish.
Saitin zai kunshi munduwa da gashin gashi guda biyu, wanda aka yi wa ado da gunkin dutsen ash da ganyen kaka mai haske.
Sabili da haka, ga masu farawa, muna yin roman berries. Aauki ɗan ƙaramin yumɓu mai yumbu da raba shi zuwa sassa da dama daidai.
Hada masarar a cikin hannayen ku don ba shi filastik kuma mirgine shi a kwallon.
Ta amfani da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa, huɗa Berry na gaba don ƙirƙirar ramuka don ɗaurin sauri. A ƙofar sakamakon rami, ta amfani da matsi mai sauƙi tare da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa, yi ƙaramin groan tsagi yanayin sifofin ash.Don ado zaka buƙaci kusan 50 na waɗannan berries.
Don yin ganye kaka, ɗaukar ɗan yumɓu na kowane launi.
Mash shi da kyau da kuma haɗuwa tare.
Yanke adadin yumɓu da ake buƙata na takarda ɗaya kuma cika shi da ƙarfi tare da stencil na musamman. Idan baku da irin wannan sifar ba, mirgine wani yumbu kuma da yardar kaina kuyi dashi da zanen mayafi. Don ƙirƙirar rubutu, zaku iya amfani da takarda mai rai ko wucin gadi, kuna haɗa shi zuwa falo don ɗaukar jijiyoyin jini.
Ya kamata a cire takardar daga kan stencil sosai, saboda yana da bakin ciki kuma za a iya lalata ko tsage.
Yi zanen gado da dama daban-daban da girma dabam. A gindin kowane aikin hannu, yi amfani da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa don yin huɗa cikin sauri.
Na gaba, sanya duk abubuwan da aka shirya a cikin kwanon yin burodi ka aika zuwa tanda don yin burodi na mintuna 15-30 a zazzabi da bai wuce digiri 130 ba.
Lokacin da ajalin da aka ƙayyade ya tashi, cire kayan daga tanda, bar su suyi sanyi kuma su rufe tare da yadudduka da yawa na varnish acrylic. A wannan matakin, aikin aikin zai sami ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Yanzu bari mu fara haɗuwa da munduwa da man gashi. Don munduwa, ɗauki sarkar zuwa girman hannunka kuma haɗa makullin zuwa maɗaukakiyar hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo.
Fara tattara abubuwan kayan ado bisa ga zane a ƙasa.
Lectauki beads shida a kan layin kamun kifi, sannan bishiyar rowan da wani katako, sai a dawo da gefen bakin kamun kifin a haka. Rage layin kamun kifi, kuna samun saƙar farko. Yin amfani da wannan hanyar, saƙa sauran rassa shida kuma haɗa su tare da ganye.
Cire haɗin munduwa kuma saka kayan ado na farko.
Bayan haka sai a sake yin wasu 4-5 na waɗannan kayan adon kuma a haɗa su da munduwa.
Yanzu, ta amfani da superglue, manne mafi girma ganye zuwa ga askin, kuma a saman takardar sanya wani gungu na berries, tattara bisa ga makircin da aka makala a sama. Kawai ku mai da hankali, mun kara yawan rassa tare da berries.
A ƙarshe, kammala gashin gashi tare da sauran ƙananan ganye.
Daga kaset-gro
Waɗannan asarar gashi sun shahara a lokutan disco. Don yin irin wannan jan aikin ba wajibi ne:
- baƙin ƙarfe gashin gashi ba ƙasa da 5 cm tsayi ba,
- Gro-Gro tef har zuwa 4 mm fadi
- bindiga mai manne (tare da manne mai zafi).
Yanke kusan 60-65 cm na tef. Ninka a cikin rabin. Haɗa tsakiyar tef ɗin a gindin murhun gashi, bayan jan ɗaya daga gefan ta tsakiyar, maimaita guda tare da ƙarshen na biyu.
Yi wannan madadin har zuwa ƙarshen asarar gashi, yin bracing shi da tef.
Bayan ya kai ƙarshen, ƙulla yarjejeniya.
Dole a sa wutsiyar kaset ɗin a cikin wani matattara mai santsi.
Sanya digo na manne a gindin murikan gashi, kunsa sauran abin tawul-taw, samar da wata fure mai dumbin yawa.
A cikin hikimar kanzashi
Don tsara ƙyan gwiwar baka ta amfani da dabarar kanzashi, shirya:
- satin kintinkiri 5 cm fadi,
- kyandir ko hasken wuta
- almakashi
- hanzaki
- superglue
- beads da beads,
- wani ji
- mai gyaran gashi
- gashinsa.
Da farko, yanke daga murabba'in 14 tare da gefen 5 santimita. Wannan adadin petals ya isa ya samar da fure daya.
Tanƙwara kowane square diagonally.
Saka sakamakon alwatika na rabin a sake.
Kuma a sake.
Tabbatar cewa wannan fayil a kan kowane fure ya gudana a cikin shugabanci. Ya kamata a yanka kusurwar mara kyau na samfurin kaɗan, sannan a rera waka a kan harshen wutar kyandir kuma a matse tare da hancin domin duk yadudduka na tef ɗin an haɗa.
Yanke bangon da ya biyo baya a wani kusurwa na 25 digiri kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto. Kuma ku rera waka.
Wannan ya kamata ya zama dan fure kamar haka:
Yayin aikin, tabbatar da ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin zumar dukkan sassan ɓangaren kashin don kada ya zuba. In ba haka ba, samfurin zai rasa bayyanarsa da sauri.
Sanya beads a cikin furannin bakwai kamar yadda a cikin hoto. Wadannan furannin za su kasance a layi na farko na fure.
Daga wani yanki na ji yanke da'ira tare da diamita of 4 santimita. A kan wannan, za a tattara fure.
Yanzu a cikin da'irar muna amfani da gashin fuka-fukan zuwa ginin da aka ji kuma muka gyara su da manne. Gashin gashin tsuntsayen ana buƙatar rarrabe su da girman su, idan ya cancanta, datsa ko a miƙe.
Manne ƙananan furanni bakwai tare da beads a kan fuka-fukan a da'ira. Don abin dogaro mafi girma, ana iya zuga furannin a kan zaren kuma a haɗu tare da siffar fure, kuma an riga an glued tare da saman.
Girmama layi na biyu na furanni a tsakanin zakin layi na farko.
Yi ado da tsakiyar fure tare da rhinestones, kuma manne shirin don mai jin akan bayan.
Acrylic mai rufi
Don irin wannan asarar gashi ya zama dole:
- saitin gashin gashi,
- bakin ciki goge
- acrylic paints
- katako
- art varnish.
Don farawa, ɗaure shirye-shiryen gashi a cikin kwali. Don haka zai fi dacewa don ado da su.
Matsi fitar da ya kamata adadin acrylic zanen a palette.
Aiwatar da rigar farko, bar shi ya bushe sannan kuma kaɗa shirye-shiryen gashi kadan a kan kwali mai komai.
Sanya murfin na biyu ya zama cikakke. Bar shi ya bushe.
Layer na ƙarshe zai zama varnish bayyananne.
Sauƙin gashi
Kuna son yin hoton gashi na DIY daga satin kintinkiri? Sannan aiwatar da wannan ra'ayin. Mai sauƙin sauƙin aiwatarwa, amma a lokaci guda ana samun ingantaccen gyaran gashi daga satin kintinkiri da beads. Ieulla madaidaicin babban baka a kintinkiri. Yanzu yi kwano. Yanke da'ira daga ji. Yi ado da shi da manyan beads a cikin launi da kintinkiri ko yi ado da tushe mai yawa tare da rhinestones. Yanzu kuna buƙatar haɗa sassan ɓangarorin biyu na samfurin. Sanya blank zuwa ashin gashi kuma kayan ado zasu kasance a shirye.
Dangane da wannan ra'ayin, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ire-ire daban-daban na kayan haɗi. Misali, sanya tsakiyar baka a zanen banbanci. Kuna iya saka zane na baka da beads ko kuma yi ado dashi da kayan kwalliya ko kuma karkatarwa.
Barrette ga yara
Yaron da ke zuwa makarantar Kwana sau da yawa yana kula da ɓacewa ko manta da abubuwa a can. Musamman sau da yawa, 'yan mata suna rasa aski idan suka yanke shawara su fasa gashin su a lokacin tsawan lokacin. Siyan kayan haɗi gashi shine jin daɗin sama. Sabili da haka, zaku iya yin kyawawan shirye-shiryen gashi da hannuwanku. A matsayinka na tushe, zaka iya ɗaukar ƙarfe kamar yadda aka saba "karyawa". Nemo masana'anta da suka dace. Datin satin kintinkiri, tulle, raga ko guipure zasu yi. Yanke murabba'i mai dari daga masana'anta da aka shirya. Yin amfani da allura, tara kayan aikin a cikin jeri kuma ɗaure shi a tsakiya. Boye zaren da wani abu mai ado. Misali, zaku iya matattara satin kintinkiri a tsakiyar ko kuma ku ringa yin karfe biyu. Yanzu kuna buƙatar yin ado da sakamakon baka. Kuna iya amfani da kayan haɗi daban-daban don kerawa: beads, rhinestones, sparkles, sequins. Yana da kyau a dinka kayan haɗi zuwa kayan, kuma kada su manne. Amma baka da kanta za a haɗe shi da tushe kamar bindiga mai zafi.
Yaya za a yi shirin gashi da hannuwanku? Yi ado da data kasance, amma riga peeling tushe. Don canzawa sama da fitarwa, kuna buƙatar fenti acrylic ji da ji. Dage gindin sannan a shafa masa riguna biyu na fenti. Saboda haka asarar gashi ba ta duniya ba ce, zaku iya yin ado da shi da ɗigon ɗigon launuka. Yayin aikin aikin zai bushe, zaka iya yin sashin ado. Zana siffar malam buɗe ido mai tsari. Amma kar a gwada bayyanar wani abu mai rikitarwa. Sosai abu ne mai kazanta, baza ku iya yanke wani abu musamman ma ba. Zai yuwu a yi da wani tsari na asali. Yanzu yanke tsarin kuma canja shi zuwa masana'anta. Kuna iya yin komai na bishiyoyin mulmula ko ƙirƙirar gradient a cikin matsala. A lamari na biyu, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wani abu wanda ya bambanta da sautuna da yawa. Yanke ɓarnar da keɓaɓɓe kuma a dinka su a tsakiya. Ya rage don manne da kayan ado na gashi.
Daga foamiran zaka iya yin kwalliyar gashi mai kyau sosai tare da hannuwanka. Hoton samfurin samfurin an haɗe sama. Yadda za a maimaita wannan kyakkyawa? Kuna buƙatar siyan zanen gado na kayan cikin launuka huɗu: ruwan hoda, fari da inuwa biyu na kore. Kafin ka fara, kana buƙatar zana tsarin fure fure da ganye. Yanke alamu kuma fassara su akan kayan. Yanzu kuna buƙatar yanke kayan aikin. Sanya ganyen fure domin su zama wavy, sannan, a madadin haka za a iya ɗaukar kowane daki daki akan baƙin ƙarfe, a tattara rabin furannin. Dangane da irin wannan makirci, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar fararen furanni. Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri waɗannan bargo, zaku iya fara yin ado da scallop. Rage takardar aikin sannan sai a yi amfani da bindigar man shafawa a haɗe ganye a ciki. Mun shirya ganye don inuwa biyu na kore mai jituwa tare da juna, maimakon ƙirƙirar tsibiri daban. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka tafi, sanya furanni. Ana iya glued su ganye, preheating akan ƙarfe.
Furanni masu salo
Za'a iya yin kyawawan kayan ado na gashi da waya da manyan beads. Idan kana da wasu duwatsun halitta a cikin kayan aikinka, zaka iya amfani dasu. Kafin ka fara, kana buƙatar la'akari da manufar ƙirƙirar kayan ado. Zana zane. Sanya furanni da yawa a gefe, kuma cika sarari tsakanin su da pebbles da aka sanya a heights daban-daban. Idan kanaso, zaku iya samar da twigs daga ciki. Lokacin da zane ya shirya, zaku buƙaci gina tushe. Endwanƙare yanki na waya a cikin rabin kuma murguɗa akan saman. Maimaita wannan hanya sau 5. A sakamakon haka, zaku sami gashin gashi 6. Ya kamata a sayar dasu da kowane farantin karfe. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da wani abu na ado, alal misali, tare da zane. Amma idan babu wani abu da ya dace, zaku iya mirgine waya tare da bazara. Muna ɗaure hakora tare da firam. Yanzu ci gaba zuwa ɓangaren kayan ado. Muna ƙirƙirar zane bisa ga zane wanda aka zana a baya. Kuna iya ɗaure beads a kan dogon waya ɗaya ko ƙirƙirar abubuwa a cikin sassan. Mun tattara cikakkun bayanai na ado a cikin ɗayan duka kuma muka haɗu da gindi. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya siyar da wayar.
Satin kintinkiri baka
Wannan fasali ne na yau da kullun wanda zai dace da kowa da kowa, da kuma mace mai girma, da ƙaramar yarinya. Kuna iya yin ado da gashin ku da bakunan satin kowace rana don aiki, kuma don lokuta na musamman - muna zaɓar kawai launi da adon da ya dace. Don haka, zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirƙirar baka daga ribbons da hannuwanku:
Zabi Na Daya:
Zabi Na Biyu:
Zabi Na Uku:
Zabi Na Hudu:
Zabi Na Biyar:
Zabi Na shida:
Miya shirye shiryen gashi- "kada"
Tsarin gashin gashi na yau da kullun yana riƙe da gashi daidai, amma yana kama da m. Yin ado irin wannan gashin gashi mai sauki ne, kuma sakamakon zai gamsar da kowane ɗan ƙaramin fashionista!
Don haka, yadda za a yi irin wannan aski - mataki-mataki zuwa umarnin:
Satin Ribbon fure
Wannan hanyar yin ado da gashi ta ƙunshi zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa da fasahohin halitta. Kuna iya ɗinka gashin gashi da hannuwanku don kanku da kuma ga yaran. Ga wasu 'yan karawa juna sani:
Zabi Na Daya:
Zabi Na Biyu:
Zabi Na Uku:
Zabi Na Hudu:
Zabi Na Biyar:
Zabi Na shida:
Zabi na bakwai:
Zabi na takwas:
Clip shirin
Kamar yadda yake da shirin gashi na crocodile, madaidaicin gashi na karfe yana da sauki a yi ado ta amfani da satin ribbons na bakin ciki:
Zabi Na Daya:
Zabi Na Biyu:
Don kadan gimbiya, zaku iya ƙara beads:
DIY gashin gashi
Mafi yawan nau'ikan shirye-shiryen gashi kuma mafi mahimmanci. A zabin manyan makarantu da aka bayar a kasa, zaku sami umarni-mataki-mataki bawai kan ado da danko kadai bane, harma akan dinki mai zaman kansu:
Zabi Na Daya:
Zabi Na Biyu:
Yadda ake dinka kiɗa na roba don gashi da hannuwanku:
Abubuwan haɗin gashi na gashi na polymer
Yawancin kayan ado masu kyau a cikin gashi an yi su da yumbu polymer. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan furannin yumɓu ne waɗanda aka daidaita zuwa ginin (clip, asarar gashi ta atomatik, sautin gashi, na roba). Irin waɗannan kayan haɗi suna ƙara fara'a kuma sun sami damar samar da canji na salon gyara gashi yau da kullun a cikin kyan gani da salo mai kyan gani.
Babban tsari na samfuran masu kama yana kan siyarwa, amma zaku iya yin gashin gashi daga yumɓu. Irin wannan samfurin zai zama na musamman kuma zai iya ɗaukar hoton alamar mai shi. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan ƙarancin zai buƙaci ɗan lokaci kaɗan, buri, yumbulen polymer, kayan aikin taimako da hangen nesa.
Karanta game da zama dole:
- polymer lãka don yin burodi,
- garwashin wuta da spatulas na ruwan kwalliya,
- tushen gashi
- ruwa
- bindiga mai manne
- ƙirar samfurin.
Za'a iya siye daskararren yumbu a kowane kantin sayar da kayayyaki don allura. Ana siyar dashi cikin manyan launuka daban-daban kuma acikin kayan daban daban.
Ana iya sayan bindiga mai haske a wurin. Idan ba a cikin shagon bane, ana siyar dashi cikin kowane kayan gini da kayan aikin gini. Bugu da kari, yana da daraja siyan yanzun nan kuma sanduna a kansa.
Shawara! Domin kada ku washe da yumɓar polymer da aka saya, zaku iya ƙoƙarin farko wajen ƙera abin da ake so daga yumɓu yara.
Tsarin masana'antar da kanta ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:
- Polymer yumbu yana matsewa da matsewa. Idan ya cancanta, launuka da yawa sun haɗu.
- Daga crumpled polymer, abubuwan haɗin da ake so na kayan ado na gaba an kafa su cikin gashi (furanni, ganye da sauransu).
- Bayan an tsara abubuwan haɗin gashi na gashi, an shimfiɗa su a kan takardar burodi kuma a aika su a cikin tanda - bisa umarnin da aka haɗe da yumɓu.
- Bayan da yumɓu ya taurare gabaɗaya, an varnished da yawa yadudduka. Ana amfani da kowane rigar mai zuwa ta musamman bayan abubuwan da suka gabata sun bushe gaba ɗaya.
- Lokacin amfani da bindigar manne, ana gyara kayan a cikin tsari da ake so akan gindi-pin.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka lokacin da barrette ya kasance cikakke da yumɓu, alal misali, barrette da aka yi da farantin ƙarfe da sandunansu a cikin salon Jafananci, tsefe ko kawai dogon gashi a cikin gashi. Kuna iya yin ado da irin waɗannan kayan ado duka biyu tare da yumbu da sauran kayan haɗi:
- tartsatsin wuta
- kintinkiri
- beads
- pastes da sauran kayan haɗi.
Bugu da kari, koyaushe zaka iya ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen gashi a cikin gashi daga abin da yake kusa. Babu buƙatar sayan laka ko haƙarƙari da gangan. Kuna iya amfani da duk abin da kuke so:
- yanke da yanke yadin da ba a amfani da shi ba,
- tsofaffin beads tare da jerseys,
- Buttons
- rhinestones tare da tsohuwar jeans
Komai ya yi daidai kuma za su shigo cikin sauri. Yana ɗaukar ɗan tunani kaɗan kaɗan kuma fado shi da babbar sha'awa.
Ban sha'awa! Ba wanda ya yi tunanin cewa za a iya sabunta tsohuwar shirin kuma a sami ado na musamman a cikin gashi.
Babu macen da zata iya rabuwa da “kayan da bai dace da komai ba”, don haka yakamata a sami matsala wajen neman kayan kwalliya. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokaci yayi da za a ƙirƙiri hoton kanku kuma ya zama na musamman!
Abin da ya kamata a shirya
Kafin ka fara, kuna buƙatar dafa (ta amfani da dabarar kanzashi):
- Satin kintinkiri mai launi iri daban-daban (tsawon santimita huɗu zuwa biyar da kusan mita ɗaya da rabi),
- Kayan kayan kwalliyar launuka masu launuka daban-daban (tsawon santimita biyu da rabi, tsawon santinti ashirin da biyar),
- M Cabochon acrylic,
- Za a yi amfani da kayan sa azaman ashin aski (ashin gashi ko kaguwa),
- Manne
- Almakashi
- Candle ko wuta,
- Fensir
- Mai Mulki
- Zaren
- Allura
- Takano
A cikin hanyar furanni
Ofaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi, amma a lokaci guda kyakkyawa, samfurin ne wanda aka yi da satin kintinkiri. Don yin wannan zaka buƙaci ɗauka kawai:
- Abun an yi shi da satin daga babban launi, nisa wanda santimita biyar,
- Kintinkiri daga satin wani launi daban-daban biyu da rabi santimita (launi yana iya zama iri ɗaya, amma tare da wasu irin salo),
- Alura tare da zaren
- Little haske dutsen ado
- Haske mai yin gashi atomatik,
- Almakashi
- Manne.
Idan kuna da duk waɗannan, zaku iya fara aiwatar da samfurin nan da nan.
Mataki-mataki umarnin:
- Da farko dauki kayan launi na farko kuma ka yanke shi guntu bakwai da tsayi,
- Bayan haka, ninka kowane ɗayan abubuwan da ya haifar a wani kusurwa na digiri casa'in ta wannan hanyardon kada nisa daga gefensa zuwa kusurwa baya bambanta,
- Kirtani na shirye shirye akan zaren da allura
- Yi haka tare da petals huɗu na gaba. Sakamakon irin wannan saurin zai zama fure,
- Ana buƙatar yin irin waɗannan ayyuka tare da kayan launi na farko., fure kawai yakamata yafito
- Enulla furanni zuwa gindin da aka shirya. Yana da sauƙi - kawai a rufe da'irar kwali tare da kayan launi iri ɗaya,
- Sannan sanya petals na wani nau'in. Don yin wannan, ɗauki kintinkiri tare da tsari kuma yanke shi cikin tube tsawon santimita biyar. Sakamakon ya kasance sassa biyar. Amfani da baƙin ƙarfe da mai mulki, mai siyar da kusurwa, idan baka da kayan aiki, sai kawai ɗinka shi. Haka kuma, an datse tsokar nama, babban abinda shine a hana sauran sauran kwastomomin su zama m,
- An sanya aikin aikin tare da ciki na ciki. Ya kamata kusurwa mai kusurwa ya zama mai kaifi, mafi girma da kaifin danshi, balle a bijirewar sakamakon abin da zai haifar,
- Dole ne ya shimfiɗa fure, kuma sasanninta ya kamata a lanƙwasa zuwa tsakiya. An hada gefen baki tare da wuta ko baƙin ƙarfe,
- Yakamata shida yakamata su fitowaɗanda aka narkar da su cikin manyan biyu,
- Da zarar kowane ɗayan sassansu ya shirya, fara tsara samfurin. Sanya babban fure a tsakiyar, ƙaramin kuwa a bisan sa. Wajibi ne a gyara don haka furannin daga ɓangaren na sama suna kasancewa a tsakanin filayen ginin da ke ƙasa. Wani dutsen yana gurnani a tsakiyar wata karamar fure. Kammalawa shine saurin ɗauka a gefen ƙananan sandunan. Wannan shi ke nan, yanzu zaku iya yin ado da gashin ku da wannan samfurin!
A cikin hanyar baka
Wani zaɓi mai ban sha'awa shine kwari na ratsied.
Tef ɗin rapeseed yana da tsari na asali wanda ke ba samfurin ƙarshe ƙarshe wani tasiri. Furanni, furanni da ƙari mai yawa ana yin su ne daga irin kayan. Babban fa'idar ta shine yawa, irin wannan ado ba shakka ba zai murƙushe a gaban idanunmu ba. Furen gashi mai ratsied yana riƙe da ainihin kamannin sa.
Zabin lamba 1. Abubuwan da ake bukata:
- Kayan da aka yi amfani da su (tsayin 10 da 22 millimita), launin su ya kamata ya bambanta,
- Almakashi
- Haske
- M bakin layin kamun kifi
- Allura
- Dutsen
- Manne
- Bin kwandon shara.
Mataki-mataki umarnin:
- Zaɓi kayan bisa ga tsarin launi. Don yin wannan, yi ruku'u a cikin samfuri ta raɗaɗɗen blank ga juna. Dogon blank yana shafa da nau'in baka - ko gajere ne ko dogo,
- Lokacin da aka fara mataki na farko, yanke babban kintinkiri, ba mantawa game da abin da yakai milimita biyu, kuma da harbi gefuna,
- Gaba kuma, da tukwici na workpiece haɗa da amfani da layin kamun kifi da allura,
- An zare zaren a tsakiya Yayi rauni har sau biyu, har da za su zama tushen,
- Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tef na biyu, wanda girmansa shine milimita goma, kuma kunsa shi a saman gindin. Bayan kafa tsayin da ake so, layin gefe na milimita biyu, an cire sauran.
- An yanke haƙarƙari zuwa bakaja a tsakiyar
- Har yanzu yana da tushe don ɓoye ire-ire iri iri da zaren tare da wani yanki na fili na tsawon da ake so a haɗe da zaren. Idan kana so, a tsakiya zaka iya gyara maɓallin ko kuma ka ɗora da ƙwaya,
- Shirya ganga kai tsaye. Yi ado da shi tare da satin, manne baka, kuma adon ya shirya!
Zabin lamba 2. Kayan aiki:
- Kayan da aka girka cikin ja, fari da shuɗi,
- Gashi
- Beads
- Haske
- Gunan bindiga
- Allura
- Zaren
- Almakashi.
Mataki-mataki umarnin:
- Yanke tsiri santimita hudu daga farin tef, daga ja - uku, kuma daga shuɗi - biyu, ƙone gefuna tare da wuta,
- Sanya wani shuɗi sannan janta hanyar sanya karamin aiki a ciki, sannan sai a lankwashe fararen ta shigar da abubuwanda suka gabata guda biyu,
- Inda dukkan alamu sun kasance suna hade da juna, ta amfani da allura da zaren, sai a kama gefuna kowane bangare. Haka kuma, morearin karin dabbobi takwas, sannan a haɗa su a wuraren da suka dace, sai a manne a tsakiyar da'irar da aka yi tef,
- A bayan furen, manne gashin gashi da kansa, kuma yi ado da fure da cibiyarta da beads.
Kansashi Technique
Kanzashi sanannen kayan masarufin gashi ne na kasar Sin da na kasar Japan. A yau, wannan samfurin yana da matukar sha'awar amarya, kazalika da mutanen da kayan aikinsu suka danganta da amfani da kimonos. A cikin ƙasarmu, matan suna amfani da wannan kayan ado a rayuwar yau da kullun, kuma shagunan suna da kyawawan launuka na irin wannan gashin gashi. Amma saya su gaba ɗaya ba na tilas bane!
Don yin irin wannan ƙaramin abu, kuna buƙatar:
- Kanta
- Takano
- Fil
- Almakashi
- Kyandir
- Allura
- Zaren
- Manne
- Matattarar tushe,
- Adsan beads kamar kayan ƙira.
Mataki-mataki umarnin:
- Yanke yawan adadin murabba'ai daga kayan, kowane biyu, sannan biyu sau biyu a rabi,
- Yanke da ƙona sasanninta, ba lallai ba ne ayi wannan, amma a wannan yanayin angle zai fito yayi girman gaske,
- Hakazalika, yi da yawa petalskamar yadda ake buƙata, sannan a haɗa su da zaren ko tare da man shafawa,
- Yi ado fure a tsakiyar tare da rhinestones, beads ko Buttons, haɗu tare da tushe kuma a nan ne ado mai kyau da asali don kayan gyaran ku!