Wanene yakamata yayi amfani da amber don launin gashinsu na rana da yadda ake samun sa

Launi mai launin Amber - cikakken sautin launin gashi, yana ɗaukar matsakaicin matsayi tsakanin inuwa mai saƙo. Shi ba mai haske bane kuma mai ƙarfin magana kamar jan ƙarfe ko ja, amma a lokaci guda koyaushe yana bambanta mai shi na maƙogwaro daga taron. Sanin duk ƙwaƙƙwaran zaɓin sautin abin da ya dace, zaka iya ƙirƙirar sabon salo na musamman tare da ɗimbin tausayi da soyayya.

Yawancin palettes na amber

Ana daukar Amber ɗayan duniya, akwai sautunan dumi da na sanyi waɗanda ke cakuda daidai da sauran launuka.

Wasu lambobi masu canza launi:

1. Amber-rana tare da zuma yana ba da haske sosai ga fatar matte tare da ƙaramin ko bakin yashi. Kyakkyawan lu'u-lu'u mai haske na amber zai jaddada kyakkyawa na duhu kore, barasa ko launi mai shayi.

2. Haɗin amber da cakulan yana cikin yanayi. Irin wannan aika-aikan saurayi ne, yana ba ku damar iya sanya fuska ta zama lafiya, mai haske, ɓoyewa ko daidaita wasu lamuran bayyanar. Mafi dacewa ga 'yan matan da ke da murfin zaitun da murnar ko idanuwa mai launin ruwan kasa, makullin amber-chestnut yana kara kyau da fata mai duhu, cikakke farfado da launi mai kauri na halitta, da kuma mata masu jan gashi zasu taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar hoto na musamman da ban sha'awa.

3. Hasken walƙiya na amber - babban bayani don kawar da ƙushin murhu na halitta. Irin wannan canza launin yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar hoto mara ban mamaki da abin tunawa, yana zuwa ga 'yan mata masu haske ko sautin fata na zaitun, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, idanu masu yashi-kore.

4. Zane-zanen asali zai taimaka ƙirƙirar ƙararren sananne ko da a kan strands waɗanda ba su da kauri sosai ta yanayi - yankin basal yakamata a goge shi da launin ruwan kasa mai haske, ragowar ya kamata a rufe shi da fenti mai launin amber-brown.

Amber canza launi shine don blondes, masu launin gashi kyakkyawa da masu launin ja. Brunettes kawai zasu iya dogaro da sautin haske na jan karfe ko zuma.

Nasihun Stylist don zaɓar madaidaicin inuwa na fenti

Ko da kuwa launi na fata da idanu, kowace yarinya za ta iya zaɓar sautin amber daga nau'ikan launuka daban daban, waɗanda za su bambanta ta. Zai iya zama duhu, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, jefa tare da jan ƙarfe ko uwar lu'u-lu'u. Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa kafin canza hotonku, a hankali ku bincika nau'in launiku, tunda zaku iya ƙarfafa ba kawai amfanin ba, har ma da rashin lafiyar bayyanar.

Abin da launi ya dace da nau'ikan bayyanar:

1. Nau'in launi na kaka yana da taushi, mace. Kusan dukkan launuka na amber palettes sun dace da 'yan matan da ke da fata a cikin fata, tarkace, idanu masu launin ruwan kasa, amma sandalwood da mayukan zuma za su fi dacewa (karanta game da yadda ake rinka aske gashin ku da ruwan zuma a cikin wannan jagorar).

2. Ana nuna nau'in launi na bazara da murfin haske da farin gashi. Amber-mai fure tare da zuma da ƙoshin kwayoyi za su iya inuwa mai kyau da ma'ana idanun. Stylists ba da shawarar zaɓar launuka masu haske sosai ba.

3. Amber-sunny kusanci da nau'in launi na bazara - girlsan matan da idanunsu tabarau mai sanyi, ƙyalli sautin fata mai daɗi. Zai taimaka wajen ɓoye jan launi wanda yakan bayyana akan fuska da irin wannan yanayin. Zai fi kyau mu guji canza launin da launin jan launi da kyau. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine nuna alama, wanda a hade amber da glare na rana, ke haifar da tasirin ƙulle-ƙone.

4. An bambanta nau'in launi na hunturu ta tsattsauran ra'ayi, saɓanin aristocratic da kuma bakin ciki na m ta hanyar abin da hanji ke bayyana. Sautin launin gashi na halitta ya ba da tabbaci ga zaɓin amber-jan launi kawai.

Zai yuwu samun launi mai launi na madaidaiciya a cikin salon, sanya launi yakamata ya yi ta mai goge baki - zai sami daidaituwa ta inuwa, kuma idan ya cancanta zai ba da shawara game da nasarar canza launi, zane ko fifita.

Yadda za a ƙirƙiri launi mai launi na amber a gida?

Kuna iya samun launi mai launi amber a gida tare da taimakon henna - ba wai lafiyayyen halitta ne kawai ba, har ma da wakili na warkewa. Bayan wannan hanyar, gashi ya zama lafiya, taushi, mai ƙarfi da siliki.

Amma dole ne a yi amfani da henna a hankali - idan an yi amfani da shi ba da kyau ba, bazai zama launi da aka yi niyya ba, don haka ya fi kyau a fara shafa fenti ɗin a ɗan ƙaramin tambari. Tare da amfani akai-akai, zaku iya bushe curls, sannan kuma yana da matukar wuya a cire kayan alade. Fewan kwanakin farko da kuke buƙatar shafa gashinku koyaushe - ana iya yin wannan tare da masks, mai, kayan ado na ganye.

Don ƙirƙirar sabon salo a gida, mai daɗewa da daskararren ruwan ammoniya, tarar amber balms sun dace. Yawancin shahararrun sanannun samfuran suna samar da zanen da ya dace don amfani mai zaman kanta - an gabatar da zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa a cikin layin samfuran L'Oreal da Prodigy. Anan zaka iya samun jan ƙarfe, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, zuma, sautin sandalwood mai ƙarfi daban-daban.

Ta yaya za a kiyaye jikewar launi na dogon lokaci?

Babban hasara na inuwa ta amber ita ce, suna bushewa da sauri. Tsare haske akan mayukan duhu zai bada damar kwantar da hankali na musamman dangane da fitar furanni da fruitsa fruitsan itace, Sudan. Don kula da launi mai cikakken launi, masks na gida tare da zuma, kirfa da mai na halitta, ana amfani da rinses tare da ruwan lemun tsami ko broth chamomile.

Magungunan duniya yana ta yin wanka tare da ruwan acidified, tsarma 65 ml na apple cider vinegar a cikin lita 1.5 na ruwa mai dumi. Albasa husks shima zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da haske - kara 35-40 kayan kayan zuwa lita 2.5 na ruwan zãfi, cakuda na rabin sa'a akan zafi kadan, sanyi da laima.

Blondes na iya cimma kyakkyawan launi mai launin amber-brown tare da rinsing na yau da kullun tare da furen chamomile - zuba 7 g na kayan albarkatu a cikin 350 ml na ruwan zafi, mai dumama a kan zafi kadan na minti 6-8, da tacewa. Wajibi ne don yin abin rufe fuska sau biyu a mako daga 50 ml na zuma da 10 g na kirfa foda, ci gaba minti 25-30.

Yana ɗaukar kimanin kwana biyu don gyara launi na amber, don wannan lokacin ya fi kyau ka guji wanke gashinka. Shampoos da aka zana ko tonics zai taimaka daidai don launi da kuma kula da launi a gida.

Abun da ya dace na 'yan mata tare da kulle-kullen amber

Tare da gashi mai haske, kuna buƙatar zaɓar launuka masu dacewa na kayan kwalliya na ado don kada hoton ya zama maras kyau. Don kayan shafa na yau da kullun, yana da kyau a zabi fensir da mascara daga palet mai launin ruwan kasa, ya kamata a sanya gashin ido koyaushe ya zama duhu ta hanyar sautunan 1-2 fiye da gashi. Don ƙirƙirar kallon maraice, zaku iya amfani da gashin ido na baki, sa gashin ido ya fi ƙarfin wuta da duhu.

Gudun siliki da inuwa na zinariya sun dace da hoto mai haske don dacewa da launi na idanu. Lipstick daga lemu, peach, terracotta da launuka ruwan hoda sun dace da mahimman bayanai na rana.

Amber da ke cike da farin ciki - wanene ke buƙatar wannan launi na gashi? Kusan kowace yarinya za ta iya samun inuwarta, ta kulle-kulle mai amfani amfani da fifita tushen bayyanar, zurfin kallo. Amma canza launin zai zama sananne idan launi na halitta ba duhu sosai, brunettes ba za su iya dogaro da wani canji mai rikitar da hoto ba, amma hoton zai zama mafi hasken rana da haske.

Abubuwan launi

Amber ambaliya yana haifar da sakamakon m, marmari, lafiya curls. Kyakkyawan launi mai laushi na gashi ba da son jawo hankalin ba, ta yadda ba za ku lura ba. Launin dandano mai daɗi na amber yana ba da ƙarfi, kyakkyawan fata, yana ƙarfafa mutum da kyakkyawa fiye da kowane kayan ado.

Kwakwalwa na amber suna da ƙarancin haske da taƙama idan aka kwatanta da ja, amma kuma mai wadata da arziki. Wannan ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi idan kuna son ƙirƙirar haske, mai ƙarfafawa kuma a lokaci guda mai taushi, hoto na mata.

Kula! Abinda kawai yake haifar da wannan inuwa shine bayan an zana shi an wanke shi da sauri, dims sabili da haka yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.

Wanene ya dace da

Lokacin zabar canza launi a cikin sautunan rana, nau'in bayyanar launi ya kamata a la'akari. Launin launi na Amber ya fi dacewa da jituwa tare da sautin fata na dumi na wakilan nau'ikan bazara da kaka.

Zai fi kyau ga masu ɗaukar launin ruwan sanyi (nau'in bazara da nau'in launi na hunturu) kada su fid da gashinsu baki ɗaya cikin launin amber. Shafin inuwa mai dumin gashi zai rasa bambanci da sautin fata mai launin fata, jaddada kasawanta kuma ya sa kamannin ya zama mara kyau.

Zai fi kyau a juya zuwa ga dabarun matse kai tsaye. Misali, wakilan masu duhu-duhu na nau'in launi na hunturu, wadanda suke son bayar da hoton ya kara haske, kawai su zana 'yan' yar iska a cikin inuwar launin ja.

Girlsan mata masu gashi masu gashi gashi kansu waɗanda suke da nau'in launi na bazara ana bada shawarar zuwa wurin nuna alama. Shadearancin inuwar da ba ta iya fahimta, yin wasa da gashi a yawancin lokaci ta yanayi, zai basu sabuwar rayuwa.

Wakilan launi masu ɗumi suna da da yawa zaɓi daga. Launin launi na amber a cikin yanayi yana da wadatar da bambanci. Yana daga launuka na zinari masu ƙoshin ƙarfi zuwa ƙwanƙwarar arziki. Sautunan duhu masu zurfi suna dacewa da nau'in launi mai faɗi, amma zai yi nauyi sosai a lokacin bazara. Bayan haka kuma - launuka masu haske zasu jaddada kyawawan dabi'un 'yan matan wani nau'in bazara mai laushi, kuma damina zata sa suyi kyau.

Launin launuka na gashi ga waɗanda ba su da tsoron kama mai haske har ma da wuce gona da iri. A haɗe tare da kayan shafa mai dacewa, yana zuwa ga mata a kowane zamani. Wani gajeren aski zai sa hoton ya zama mafi danshi, dogaye curls - so da kauna.

Yadda ake zuwa a gida

Ga waɗanda suke so su gwada hoto mai haske kawai na ɗan kankanen lokaci (makonni da yawa), Masana canza launi

ROCOLOR balm 5.35 Red amber, 7.43 Gwanin ciki,
balm mai son sautin soyayya (8/4) amber,
IdHAIR Shiga Bam Bam Sahararon Balm,
shampoo Life launi Kapous :wararruwa: jan ƙarfe,
Shampoo Launi Shamfu 6603 COPPER-GOLD jan karfe-gwal.

Don samun sakamako mafi dindindin (daga watanni uku), zaku iya amfani da dyes:

L'oreal Casting Creme mai sheki 834 Haske Blonde Amber, 645 Amber zuma,
Syoss 8-4 Amber Light Brown, 6-77 Amber jan karfe,
Schwarzkopf Million Launi 7.7 Amber jan karfe, 6-88 Cashmere Red,
L'oreal Girma Mouss 556 Amber Chestnut,
GARNIER 6.45 Amber mai duhu mai duhu, 7.40 Amber mai haske mai haske, 8.24 Ramin amber,
L'oreal fifiko feria P50 gaske amber,
Schwarzkopf launi mai mahimmanci 223 Amber,
Revlon launuka 7R (72) Blorey Blonde,
Estel De Luxe 8/4 Haske launin ruwan kasa, 8/44 Haske mai launin jan karfe, 7/44 Mai haske jan karfe, 6/5 Ruwan duhu mai duhu,
Inoa 7.43 Blond jan karfe.

Mahimmanci! Sakamakon zai iya zama wanda ba a iya faɗi a kan haske a farkon gashi ba.

Masu mallakar hasken fure da mai farin gashi suna da aminci don samun tulin amber ta hanyar yin ɗamara tare da ƙawarar chamomile. Chamomile ba kawai zai ba da haske na zinariya ga gashi ba, har ma zai inganta da ƙarfafa gashi.

Don shirya taimakon kurkura, kuna buƙatar zuba 2 tablespoons na furanni bushe a cikin ruwa na 250 ml kuma ci gaba da wuta na kimanin minti 5-10. A steeper broth, m inuwa zai bayyana a kan gashi. Ana rinses din a kai a kai bayan an wanke kan, ba a kashe broth ba.

Hakanan zaka iya warkar da gashi kuma ku sami inuwa mai zurfi tare da henna. A kan farin gashi, bai kamata a ajiye shi sama da mintuna 5, akan farin gashi - rabin sa'a ya isa, a kan duhu - awa daya da rabi. Launin launi bayan irin waɗannan ɓoye cikakke yana bayyana kanta kawai bayan afteran kwanaki.

Ingantaccen henna tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace beetroot zai haifar da launin shuɗi, broth chamomile - zinariya. Cloasa shimfidar ƙasa da aka kara a cikin abun da ke ciki zai sa inuwa ta zama cikakke.

Lokacin amfani da henna, ya kamata ka san cewa ba a wanke shi sosai kuma sau da yawa yana ba da sakamako na gaba waɗanda masana'antun fenti ke yin alƙawarin tare da rufewa tare da daskararru.

Dabaru masu kammalawa

Waɗanda ba su da shirye don canje-canje na Cardinal a cikin kamanninsu na iya juya zuwa ga bushewar launi, wanda launi na gashi ke yanke hukunci:

Ombre - bayyane canzawar launin launi zuwa wani. Yana sa salon gyara gashi ya zama mai kuzari da kima. Yana kawar da buƙatar ɗanɗano tushen sa sau da yawa. Bai dace da asarar gashi mai gauraya ba kuma bayan waving sunadarai. Amber ombre shine kyakkyawan zabi ga dabi'un gashi mai duhu ta ƙyalƙyali.

Shatush- wata dabara ce da za ta ba ka damar canza launi ta kawai fuskoki daban-daban maimakon daskararru mai narkewa, kamar yadda ake amfani da ombre. Taimaka ƙirƙirar softer, mafi kama da soyayya.

Sombre - walƙiya na kowane ɓangare tare da sauyawa mai ma'ana, ba da damar cimma buri na gashi mai ƙonawa. Amber sombra tana cakuda daidai da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Ba'a ba da shawarar don gashi mai lalacewa ba.

Bronzing - dabarar canza launi a yawancin tabarau. Yana taimakawa cimma zurfin launi. Yana ba da damar yin gwaji tare da launuka daban-daban na amber kuma ya dace da maski launin toka.

Kudin cikin gida

Kudin sabis ɗin suna tasiri sosai saboda girmanwa da tsawon gashi, tunda yawan kayan kayan bushe gashi na dogon gashi na iya zama lokuta da dama fiye da gajeriyar aski. Idan launi na farko na gashi ya yi duhu sosai, yana iya buƙatar fayyace bayani na farkon sautuna da yawa. A wannan yanayin, lokacin ɓoye da farashi na aiki zai ƙaru.

Farashin sabis ma ya dogara ne akan mai gida da yankin zama. Don haka, matsanancin matakalar farashi a cikin Moscow zai biya daga 2500 dubu rubles. don gajeren gashi kuma daga 4000 na dogon.

Kulawar launi

Yana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa don gyara launi na amber bayan rufewar. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau kar a yi amfani da shamfu. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da masks mai gishiri ba a cikin makonni na farko. Sukan yi zurfi cikin gindin gashi, su kan canza launin launi. Zai fi kyau amfani da shamfu da balms a karon farko don kula da launi.

Lokaci-lokaci na amfani da shafe-shafe shampoos zai taimaka wajen wartsakar da launi.

Kuna iya ƙara haske ga ringlets ta hanyar girke su da apple cider vinegar da aka narke a cikin ruwa mai dumi (40 ml na vinegar da lita 1 na ruwa).

Kuna iya ƙara tsawon rayuwar launi na amber ta hanyar share gashi kullun tare da kayan ado na linden, kwasfa albasa tare da ƙari da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami.

A cikin tsammanin ranakun hutu na bazara, shawarar bada shawarar gashi - haɗa su da fenti mai haske dangane da alkama da soya sunadarai. A sakamakon haka, ana kirkirar wani fim mai kariya wanda ke hana fadada launi, kuma gashi ya sami ƙarin luster.

Hanyoyi iri-iri na amber a hade tare da launi na asali na gashi yana ba ku damar samun inuwa na musamman, mara amfani.Tare da kulawa da ta dace don launi, curls ba zai rasa haskakawar su ba, saturation na dogon lokaci kuma zai haskaka sosai a rana.

Bidiyo mai amfani

Mai sauƙin gashi mai launi tare da Syoss Oleo Intense.

Yadda za a ci gaba da launi ja? Mashin rufe

Zaɓin amber ya dogara da lokacin ku na shekara

Bayyana nau'in launi na kanku yana da mahimmanci don zaɓin lambar fenti

Na farko, masu Stylists, lokacin zabar kayan da aka kera da launi na kansu na curls, nau'ikan launi suna bayyana shi. Saƙon fata, launi na ido da launi na dabi'a na strands suna ba da ma'anar gams ɗin kansu, kuma bai kamata ku damu da daidaituwar yanayin launuka ba.

Wane yanayi ne amber mai haske ya dace?

M jituwa da dumi launuka Ozari - Haske mai ma'ana mai haske (kullun mai kambi tare da tarkace mai farin ciki), idanun haske tare da alamun haske mai launin ruwan kasa, launin kore ko launi mai launi. Ramin gashi na Amber ya dace da irin wannan nau'in. Amma yana da mahimmanci a dakatar da zaɓin ka akan mai baƙi, mafi yawan bambance-bambancen na amber.Honey baki mai santsi yana da haske launin shuɗi idanu. Zai sa su zama masu haske da kuma kyau sosai.

Amber gashi da haske mai haske na strands

Haske. Idan fatar na iya canza launin toka, to sai a kula da wani abu mai laushi na fata, wanda kawai zai tabbatar da wannan lahani.

Farkawar Yanayi - Ruwan Sama. M haske fata fata da curly haske curls. Haske shuɗi ko idanu mai launin toka. Duk launuka na hasken rana amber mai haske suna jaddada laushi fata da fatar idanu - amber na rana, launin ruwan kasa, gwal na zinare, ruwan zuma.
Mai zafi da kuma tsananin zafi - launin toka ko shuɗi mai shuɗi da fata mara nauyi, amma, abin takaici, yana iya zama kamar jan launi. Sabili da haka, sautunan sanyi sun dace sosai - alkama, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, amber smoky.

Ingantattun bayanai a cikin karar

M, kuma musamman hunturu - launin farar fata, fata mai haske da baki curls. Dukkanin gradations na launin ja ana bada shawara. Launin gashi mai launin ja mai haske zai jaddada da kuma haskaka zurfin idanu masu duhu da fata.

Haske. Launin ido zai kuma taimaka wajen haskaka launuka masu laushi, tare da launuka masu dumin yawa a cunkoso a gefuna da bankunan.

Amber mai yawa da kuma siffofin zabar nau'ikan ku na wannan ingantaccen launi mai kyau na curls

Gamma da suke dashi don launin gashi mai launin ja

Warmaunar da ke tsakanin mace da mace a cikin wannan launi tana sa ya zama sananne koyaushe, duka biyu da bushewar al'ada da kuma lokacin da ake nuna alamun fari. Akwai launuka da yawa na wannan amintaccen da launi mai ɗumi. Ta yaya ba za a yi kuskure ba wajen zaɓa?

Rana amber

A cikin hoto akwai hasken rana mai cike da hasken rana, tare da canza launi mai haske akan tukwici, tare da shimfidar launi

Wannan launi launin rawaya ne tare da karimci mai saurin walƙiya mai haske. Dangane da alama, yana iya samun sunaye da yawa - yashi mai dusar rana, amber zuma, zuma mai dutse. Abin mamaki, “sandalwood” shima yana nufin amon polytr, amma tare da mafi yawan murya mai duhu.

Za'a iya samun walƙiyar haske ta wannan sautin ba tare da zanen dindindin mai tsada ba, amma akan masu haske masu launin ruwan kasa kawai. Za'a iya samun launi mai launi na Amber ta amfani da jiko saba da kantin magani na chamomile.

Don 100 50 bushe kayan albarkatun ƙasa - rabin lita na ruwan zãfi, bar awa biyu. Iri kuma Mix tare da g 60 na glycerin. Idan kun goge gashinku tare da wannan jiko sau da yawa, za su sami sanannen launi na ash tare da tsananin hasken rana.

Kadan cakulan da feshin amber

Nessarancin kofi a cikin ɗaki tare da launi mai launi na amber shine Trend na kakar 2015. Irin wannan baƙin ƙarfe yana sa fuska ta zama ƙarami kuma ƙarami ne. Shimmering a cikin haskoki na rana ta bazara, strands tare da launi cakulan, a hade tare da duk abubuwan gradations na launin ruwan kasa, yi kyau da kuma gaye.

Irin waɗannan sautikan ana bada shawara ta hanyar Stylists ga masu sandar matte ko ƙaramin fata mai launin fata da launin ruwan kasa ko idanu kore.

Haɗuwa da dukkan launuka na launuka masu ruwan launi

Cikakke don halitta mai farin gashi curls

A cikin zaɓin zaɓi mai sanyi ko mai dumi, kuna buƙatar ginawa akan launi na fata da gashinku. Tare da launin shuɗi mai duhu, launin gashi na amber ya fi kyau gauraye da kofi ko leɓin ja.

Haɗin mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa mai haske a cikin yanki mai haɓaka zai haɓaka ƙarar kuma yana bayar da yawa har ma zuwa ga kunkuntar maras nauyi. Layin canzawa mara haske a cikin haikalin yana jawo hankula zuwa fuska kuma yana mai da hankali kan launi da ɓangaren idanun.

Hanyar canza launin gashi ta Ombre mai yawa, farashin wanda ba ƙaramin salon bane, ya cancanci irin waɗannan farashi. Flowarfe launuka 5 ko sama da yawa suna tilasta ka ka iya bayyanar da zurfin sautin kuma ba da kwalliyar kwalliya na curls, wanda kawai ba za ka iya kawar da idanun ka ba.

Fiery ja - mafi zurfi da girman kai

Jin daɗin farin ƙarfe na tagulla

Mafi kyawun yanayi da sautin ƙauna da mutane da yawa. Abin takaici, lokacin da aka zana shi da zanen dindindin, har ma da tsada sosai, yana hanzarin rasa ƙarfin sautinsa da jikewa.

Bayanin canza launi don farfado da launi yana ba da shawara ga waɗannan hanyoyi masu sauƙi waɗanda za ku iya yi da kansu kawai a gida, ba tare da ziyartar salon ba:

Rhubarb tushen broth (100 grams na busasshen tushe a cikin 500 ml na ruwa) an steamed a cikin wanka na ruwa na mintina 30 kuma ana amfani dashi azaman kurkura akai-akai. Zai zurfafa cikin launi amber kuma ya ba shi zurfin aristocratic tare da taɓa murfin haske mara nauyi,
Albasa mai kanti a matsayin matattara a daidai gwargwado zai tayar da Titian da ke kamawa da kuma sake yin amfani da wasa tartsatsi mai haske a cikin gashi,
Canza kayan kwalliya tare da adon launin ja shine mafi kyawun hanyar da za a maido da radiyon strands (feral chestnut, hibiscus),
Ctionawarar St John's wort ba kawai zai ƙarfafa abubuwan ɓoye ba, har ma ya ƙara musu haske mai kyau na giya.

Haske. Don daidaita sautin har tsawon lokacinda zai yiwu, rinsing tare da apple ko innabi vinegar (musamman m inabi) a cikin rabo na 3 tablespoons da vinegar kowace lita na ruwa zai taimaka.

Kammalawa

Zaɓuɓɓuka masu amfani a cikin launuka daban-daban

Babban mahimmancin yanayin kakar 2015 shine nunin haske da canza launi na strands tare da amfani da launuka na amber, suna ba curls launi mai haske, mai tsananin haske. Bidiyo da aka gabatar a cikin wannan labarin zai gabatar da halaye na zamani na bana tare da yin amfani da launuka na rana.

Duk tabarau na amber

Tsakanin launuka masu launi, har yanzu babu wani yarjejeniya game da launuka da za'a iya haɗe su da kalmar "amber." Tabbataccen resin bishiyoyin coniferous, wanda ya ba da suna ga wannan launi, yana da tabarau daga 280 zuwa 350 da ire-irensu da suka bambanta a kan matsayin nuna gaskiya da jikewa. Launin duwatsun sun bambanta daga rawaya mai ruwan hoda zuwa kusan baki.

Resin mai taurin kai yana da tabarau da yawa - zaɓi wa kanka

Amber-mai farin jini, haske, jan ƙarfe, kirji, duhu, mai farin gashi, ja, ruwan zinare da sauran tabarau na launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa

Don kwatanta gashi, al'ada ce don amfani da ma'anar "amber" dangane da haske mai rawaya, amber-blond, zuma, haske da duhu ja. Akwai manyan rukunin tabarau da yawa:

Rana amber. Ya hada da yashi, rawaya mai haske, tabarau na sandalwood. Launin launi na gashi mai tsananin haske da hasken rana ya kasance tare da idanu kore da haske ko kuma launin fata mai launin fata.
Amber mai walƙiya. Amber mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ne na duniya kuma yana haɗuwa da launin toka ko shuɗi mai shuɗi. Amfani da irin wannan fenti yana iya “farfado” da fadada curls kuma ya ba su haske na ciki tare da hasken zinari mai haske.
Auburn. Launin gashi - zuma, duhu mai duhu, mai ma'ana mai haske mai duhu sosai, mai launin fata kuma yana ba da bayyani ga idanu masu launin ruwan kasa.
Daidaitawa. Amber ya haɗu da kyau tare da sauran launuka, wanda ke ba ku damar amfani da shi azaman tushe don haskakawa ko canza launin kowane curls a cikin sautunan duhu (cakulan, ƙwallo, ja).

Ana daukar Amber a matsayin launin gashi na duniya baki ɗaya, duk da haka, akwai iyakoki don amfani da wannan fenti.

Lokacin zabar fenti, yakamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa launuka na amber sun dace da gashi mai kyau (launin ruwan kasa, ja, ciyawa, yashi, caramel) - zasu basu zurfin haske da haske, yayin da kan baƙar fata irin wannan rigar zata yi kyau.

Wanene zai tafi?

Rana Ana bambanta wannan nau'in launi ta wurin duminsa da zurfin launuka. Zinare, a wasu lokuta farar fata, fata wanda yake da ɗan amfanuwa da tanning a hade tare da kore, zaitun, idanu masu launin ruwan haske sune keɓancewar wannan nau'in. Nau'in launi na kaka a madaidaiciya tare da haske mai launin shuɗi, mai launin ja (har zuwa ja), sandalwood, jan ƙarfe, launi na gashi na cognac.

Launin gashi mai launin fiery koyaushe yana jan hankali

Lokacin bazara An kwatanta shi da launuka mai natsuwa da taushi. Idan aka kwatanta da nau'in kaka, tan ta fi kyau a kan fata, da farko tana da haske, sautin zinariya. Eyes - hazel, launin toka ko hazel. Yawancin bambancin amber sun dace da wannan nau'in bayyanar: farin ruwan zuma, haske mai launin gwal, launin ruwan gwal da sauran sautunan masu taushi. Ya kamata a guji launuka masu haske waɗanda suka bambanta masu yawa tare da fata mai adalci.

Launuka masu haske sun dace da bazara - yana da kyau

Lokacin rani Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi da haske, sautunan sanyi. Hankula sune ash, mai fure mai haske ko alkama a haɗe tare da idanu masu launin toka. A kan irin wannan gashi, launin fenti mai launin amber yana kusan cikakke; mutuwa ta fuskoki daban-daban a cikin amber ana ɗaukar zaɓi ne mai ban sha'awa.

Sautunan alkama suna da kyau tare da idanu masu launin toka

Hunturu Gashi mai duhu hade da fari, fata mai laushi. Amber ko launin ja tare da irin wannan nau'in launi ba a haɗa shi da kyau, ban da sautunan sautunan da ke kusa da ja.

Mako guda bayan fenti, gashi sannu a hankali ya fara rasa zurfi da haske launuka. Don tsawaitawa da haɓaka sakamako, ana amfani da kayan kwalliya (rinses da balms dangane da ruwan kwalliyar kirji ko hibiscus) da kuma hanyoyin gida (rinsing tare da ado na chamomile, masks na zuma, ta amfani da ruwan lemun tsami bayan tsaftacewa).

Yadda zaka ba gashin ka launi na amber

Idan yanke shawara don canza yanayin bayyanar da ƙarshe an yanke, ya kamata ku yanke shawara kan hanyar canza launin gashi.

Mafi kyawun, amma kuma mafi kyawun maganin zai zama don juya ga sabis na masu kwalliyar kwalliya. Zai dace a kusanci zaɓin salon da ya dace tare da duk wani nauyi, yana da kyau a tambaya game da martabar cibiyar, duba sake dubawar abokan ciniki akan Intanet (babu shakka za su kasance a wani salon mai tsananin kyau).

Ayyukan mai kyau Stylist da mai gyara gashi ba su da arha, amma sakamakon yana da daraja. Tabbas, lokacin zabar launi, duk abubuwan mutum za a la'akari dasu: launi na dabi'a da nau'in gashi (kauri, tsauri, fat), fasalin fuskokin fuska (la'akari da waɗannan fasalulluka, zaɓaɓɓen gashi mai kyau da irin nau'in kayan kwalliyar gashi), launi na ido, launi na fata, shekaru da sauran dalilai.

Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa a nan gaba, ana iya amfani da bayanan da aka samu lokacin da kuka zaɓi gashin kansa ko inuwa mai launi don canza launi a gida.

Kuna iya fenti a cikin amber da naku

Hanya mafi sauki ita ce ka ɗan shafa gashin kanka a gida. Abin farin ciki, masana'antun kayan gashi a yau suna ba da babbar ƙaddara ta launuka iri-iri, kuma an bayyana tsarin da kansa dalla dalla a cikin umarnin da aka makala.

Amfani da launuka na halitta yana bawa gashi launi da ake so kuma baya haifar da bushewa ko lalata lalacewar sa. Don yin launuka, henna, buɗaɗɗun albasa, kayan ado na chamomile ko St John's wort, rhubarb tushen da sauran kayan aikin shuka ana amfani dashi.

Yadda ake samun gashin gashi

Hanya mafi sauki don samun wannan inuwa ita ce fenti. A lokaci guda, idan a dabi'ance kuna da inuwa na gashin launin ruwan kasa, masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da dyes mai ɗauke da sinadarai, zai fi kyau ku ɗanɗana da tonic akan asalin halitta ko kuma wanda ba ya ratsa zurfin cikin tsarin gashi ba.

Don haka, idan, alal misali, kuna da launin gashi na asali na al'ada, to, zai yuwu ku iyakance kanku ga kullun da aka saba da chamomile, wanda zai ba da gashinku kyakkyawan kyakkyawan zinare, ban da haka, yana warkar da su. Kuna iya ƙara kirfa foda ko zuma a cikin broth.

Mafi sauƙi, kuma tabbas hanya mafi mashahuri don samun launi da ake so shine, ba shakka, canza launin gashi. Yana sa ya yiwu a sami kyakkyawar inuwa ta amber-jan ƙarfe gashi kuma kada a tayar da tsarin gashi.

Akwai babban zaɓi na launuka na gashi. Koyaya, gashi kawai daga Loreal yana ba da launuka iri-iri na wannan launi:

Amber Blonde
Amber zuma
Sandalwood
M duhu ja amber.

Mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da launi na amber wajen canza launin gashi. Ana iya ɗaukar wannan launi a matsayin tushe, saboda yana sa ya yiwu ƙirƙirar hoto na halitta. A cikin kamfanin na amber, masu canza launi suna ba da shawara ga zaban madara ko cakulan duhu, launin ruwan kasa, launuka masu launin ja da shuɗi.

Wannan inuwa yana da ban mamaki tare da nuna alama, kuma yana haifar da ra'ayi na gashin gashi wanda ya ƙone a cikin rana.

Amber rana ce

Wannan inuwa ta gashi haske ce mai rawaya mai haske mai haske. A takaice dai, shine amber mai farin jini. Haske mai launi na inuwa mai ban mamaki yana kallon 'yan matan da ke da yashi mai launin yashi ko kuma da keɓaɓɓen fata. Idanun da suka dace da wannan inuwa sune haske, shayi, launin ruwan kasa ko kore mai duhu.

Amber duhu

Amber-chestnut inuwa na gashi yayi kyau sosai da na halitta. Wannan inuwa ce mai matukar tasiri wacce ke taimakawa wajen samar da hoto na zahiri. Mafi yawan mata suna fifita shi a gareshi.

Wannan hoton amber yana da halayyar rana mai kyau wanda ke wasa da kyau sosai a rana. Wannan inuwa shine cikakkiyar mafita ga 'yan matan da ke da fata na zaitun da koren idanu.

Wanene wannan inuwa gabaɗaya?

Amber gashi zai zama kyakkyawan tsari ga girlsan matan da ke da haske ko fata mai duhu da launin ruwan hoda, shuɗi ko idanu masu duhu.

Irin wannan launi mai haske na curls ya dace da yafi dacewa ga 'yan matan wani nau'in launi mai dumi, bazara.

Wannan shine mafi kyawun launuka na musamman, wanda, dangane da launin gashi na farko, ya juya ya zama na musamman. Mafi mahimmanci, asalin inuwa na gashi kada ta kasance mai duhu sosai, tunda a lokacin babu abin da zai iya faruwa.

KA YI KYAUTA tare da abokai:

Sharuɗɗa don cike tambayoyi da kuma ba da amsa

Rubuta bita yana buƙatar
rajista a shafin

Shiga cikin asusunka na Wildberries ko rajista - ba zai ɗauki minti biyu ba.

RUHU GA TAMBAYOYI DA TARIHI

Feedback da tambayoyi yakamata su ƙunshi bayanan samfurin.

Masu bita za su iya barin masu siye tare da adadin siye da aƙalla 5% kuma akan kayan da aka umarta ne kawai aka kawo.
Don samfurin guda ɗaya, mai siye na iya barin kusan bita biyu.
Kuna iya haɗa hotuna kusan 5 don sake dubawa. Samfurin da ke cikin hoto ya kamata a bayyane ya bayyane.

Ba a yarda da bita da tambayoyi masu zuwa ba:

yana nuna siyan wannan samfurin a wasu shagunan,
dauke da kowane bayanin lamba (lambobin waya, adireshi, imel, hanyoyin shiga shafukan yanar gizo)
da almubazzarancin da ke cutar da darajar sauran abokan cinikin ko shagon,
tare da mutane da yawa babban haruffa (babban harafin).

Tambayoyi ana buga su ne kawai bayan an amsa su.

Muna da haƙƙin gyara ko ba buga bita da tambayar da ba ta bi ka'idodin ƙa'idodi ba!

Bambancin palettes

Launin amber kusan gama gari ne, yana da adadi mai dumin dumu-dumu da sanyi, a tsakanin wanda kowace yarinya zata same ta.

Launi mai launin Amber-rana ya dace da 'yan matan da ke da fatar matte tare da taɓa yashi ko hasken tan. Lu'u-lu'u mai haskakawa yana haskakawa daidai launin ruwan kasa, shayi da idanu masu duhu. A cikin palet ɗin za ku iya samun sautunan da, bayan an rufe su, za su ƙara zuma da yashi da ƙura a cikin curls.
Wani salo na al'ada shine ƙara inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa zuwa amber na rana. Wannan hanyar bronding zai ba da haske ga fata, saurayi, janye hankali daga ajizai a bayyanar. Amber tare da bayanin kulawar ƙwallon ƙwallon fata yana da kyan gani na halitta da kyau akan gashi, duk da kasancewarta da aka yi. Wanene wannan launi na gashi? Mafi dacewa ga 'yan matan da ke da fata na zaitun da idanu mai haske. Irin wannan tsarin launi zai kuma zama mai nasara ga wakilai waɗanda ke da fata mai canzawa da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa, suna farfado da launin ruwan kasa mai haske, kuma suna sa inuwa mai launin ja ta musamman da ban sha'awa.
Launin launi na Amber zai taimaka wajan haskaka launin shudi mai haske launin gashi. Lokacin da aka ƙara flares mai haske, igiyoyin suna kama da sabon abu - sanyi an hada shi da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan sanyi tare da bayanan rana masu dumi.Wannan launi yana dacewa sosai ga 'yan mata masu haske, launin ruwan kasa da idanu masu launin shuɗi, haske da fatar zaitun.
Idan gashi bai banbanta da girma ba daga yanayin, ana iya gyara wannan tare da taimakon ingantaccen bushewa. Idan kuka bushe fagen yankin a cikin sautunan launin ruwan kasa, kuma amfani da hular amba-daɗaɗɗa zuwa ragowar zaren, zaku sami babban abu mai kauri da gashi ko da gashi na bakin ciki ne.

'Yan mata za su iya amfani da fitilar Amber palette, amma ga brunettes wannan launi bai dace sosai ba - zai iya danna inuwa mai haske zuwa matsakaicin.

Duk hanyoyin da suka dace na canza launi da kulawa

Samun kyakkyawan launi na amber zai taimaka bushewar ƙwararru, a gida, zaka iya amfani da shamfu ko tint. Lokacin yin zane a cikin salon kyakkyawa, masu gabatar da kara suna ba da shawarar haɗakar fenti daga palette na sautunan amber tare da canza launi da kuma nuna alama. Za'a iya yin madaidaicin launuka a cikin launi na madara, cakulan duhu, zaku iya yin gwaji tare da duk tabarau na launuka masu launin ja, launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa.

Ana iya amfani da wakilan Toning ga girlsan mata waɗanda a zahiri suna da inuwa mai haske. Blondes na iya ba da amber mai haske ga gashi ta hanyar gyaran gashi na yau da kullun tare da broth na chamomile - 5 g na ciyawa, daga 250 ml na ruwan zãfi, simmer don ƙaramin zafi don minti 5-7, tace. Kuna iya samun kyakkyawan launi na amber tare da bayanan zuma ta amfani da rufewar henna. Amma dole ne a tuna cewa henna na iya bushe gashi, yana da matukar wahala a cire shi. Kuma sakamakon matse kai ne wanda ba a iya sanin tabbas.

An gabatar da babban paloti na launuka na amber a cikin kewayon Loreal - paints suna da haɗari, suna ba ku damar samun launi mai haske da cikakken launi, suna da sauƙin amfani a gida.

Shahararrun launuka na tabarau na amber:

amber Blond da amber zuma - sautin 834 da 645 daga jerin Casting Cream,
sandalwood da amber - ana gabatar dasu a cikin jerin Prodigi a ƙarƙashin lambobin 8.34 da 6.45,
mai tsananin duhu mai duhu daga jerin zaɓi na extravaganza.

Babban hasara na inuwa mai launin ja shine saurin rasa haske da annuri.

Kuna iya tsawaita rayuwar fure tare da taimakon kayan kwaskwarima na musamman dangane da kirji da hibiscus. Daga hanyoyin gida, zaku iya amfani da masks bisa zuma, kirfa, mayuka daban-daban. A matsayinka na kwandishaɗi, zaka iya amfani da ruwa tare da ƙari da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami, broth chamomile.
Ta yaya kuma zaku iya kiyaye launin launuka na tsawon lokaci? Ruwan Acidified - diluted a cikin 1 lita na ruwa mai dumi 40 ml na innabi ko apple vinegar. Yi amfani azaman kurkura bayan kowane wanke gashi.
Yin ado da albasa peels zai ba da damar walƙiya mai haske su yi wasa mai tsayi a cikin gashi. A cikin 3 l na ruwan zãfi, zuba mai kyau 2 na husks, dafa a kan ƙaramin zafi na minti 30, sanyi, matsi kuma cire hazo.
Tushen Rhubarb babban kayan aiki ne don gashi mai launi, zai sanya inuwa zurfi, ƙara bayanan smoky aristocratic. Niƙa 100 g na albarkatun ƙasa, zuba 500 ml na ruwa, simmer a cikin wanka na ruwa na rabin sa'a, a kai a kai kurmus.

Amber yayi kyau kwarai akan gajeru da gajere. 'Yan mata masu gajeren gajere zasuyi kama-karya. Dogon curls a hade tare da bayanai masu haske na amber suna sanya hoton ya zama mai laushi da taɓawa. Ya dace mai launi amber palette na mata a kowane zamani.

Yadda za a zabi kayan shafa?

Tare da launin gashi mai haske, ya kamata ka zaɓi kayan shafa da ya dace. Don gashin ido, yana da kyau a zaɓi fensir don gashin ido da mascara a cikin sautunan launin ruwan kasa. Don maraice da kayan shafa na hutu, zaku iya amfani da gashin eyeliner da mascara mara nauyi. Gashin ido yakamata ya zama mai duhu har abada ta hanyar sautikan 1-2 idan aka kwatanta da gashi. Zasu haɗaka da hoto mai haske na inuwa tare da azurfa da ƙatunn zinariya don dacewa da launi na idanu. Lipstick na launuka masu dumi suna jituwa tare da kallon rana - lemu, peach, terracotta. Fuchsia mai launi na lipstick mai haske zai taimaka wajen sanya hoton ya zama bambanci.

Launin gashi na Amber babbar dama ce don shawo kan matsalar damuna. Inuwa mai haske tana kara karfin gwiwa tare da kyakkyawan fata, kuma hasken rana zai bada yanayi mai zafi a lokacin zafi na dogon lokaci. Launin launuka na Amber sun dace da kusan dukkan ,an mata, tare da fifita jaddada kyakkyawa da zurfin idanu. Amma bushewa zai yi nasara idan launi na halitta na strands ba duhu sosai, in ba haka ba sakamakon zai zama marar ma'ana.

A zabi na amber dangane da lokacin shekara

Eterayyade nau'in launi ɗinku yana da mahimmanci don zaɓin lambar fenti.

Da farko dai, masu Stylists lokacin zabar tonality na kayan shafa da launinsu na curls suna jagora da nau'in launi na bayyanar. Sautin fata, launi na ido da launi na dabi'a na strands suna ba da hoton palet ɗin su, kuma bai kamata ku damu da daidaituwa ta halitta ta inuwa ba.

Wane yanayi ne amber mai haske ya dace?

M jituwa da dumi launuka na Autumn - Haske mai ma'ana mai haske (sau da yawa an yi wa ado da waƙar ban dariya), idanu masu haske tare da manyan abubuwan farin ciki na launin shuɗi, koren launi ko launi mai launi. Hasken gashi na Amber tabbas ya dace da irin wannan yanayin. Amma ya kamata ka zaɓi mafi duhu, ƙarin juzu'in juzu'in na amber. Honey duhu m accentuate haske launin ruwan kasa idanu. Zai sa su zama masu haske da kuma kyau sosai.

Amber gashi da haske mai haske na strands

Haske. Idan fatar na iya canza launin toka, to sai a guji kyawun launi, wanda zai ba da tabbacin wannan rashin nasara.

Farkawar Yanayin - M Spring. M haske fata fata da curly haske curls. Haske shuɗi ko idanu mai launin toka. Dukkan tabarau na launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu haske sun jaddada taushin fata da hasken idanu - amber na rana, launin ruwan kasa, gwal na zinare, ruwan zuma.
Mai zafi da kuma tsananin zafi - launin toka ko shuɗi idanu da fata mara nauyi, amma, abin takaici, yana iya zama kamar jan launi. Sabili da haka, sautunan sanyi suna da kyau - alkama, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, amber smoky.

Ingantattun bayanai a cikin karar

Tsagera da mai ladabi - launin farar fata, fata mai haske da duhu curls. Duk shawarar gradations na ja ana bada shawara. Launin gashi mai launin ja da haske zai ƙarfafa da kuma haskaka idanu mai zurfi da fata mai laushi.

Haske. Launin ido zai kuma taimakawa wajen haskaka launi mai laushi, tare da ɗamara launuka masu yawa na gefuna a bankunan.

Yawan nau'ikan amber da fasalin zabar nau'ikan ku na wannan wadataccen launi mai kyau na curls

Palette kayan shafa don jan gashi

Dumi da banbancin mace a cikin wannan launi suna sa ya zama sanannu sanannan, duka tare da tsaftacewa mai sauƙi da kuma nuna alama. Akwai da yawa tabarau na wannan arziki da dumi launi. Ta yaya ba za a yi kuskure ba wajen zaɓa?

Hadawa tare da duk tabarau na launuka masu launin ruwan kasa

Daidai ne don tsarukan curls na halitta

A zabar wani zaɓi mai sanyi ko mai dumi, kuna buƙatar farawa daga launi na fata da gashinku. Tare da launin shuɗi mai duhu, launin gashi na amber ya fi kyau a haɗe tare da kofi ko launin ja.

Haɗin mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da haske mai haske a cikin tushen tushe zai haɓaka ƙarar kuma ya ba da yawa ko da bakin ciki. Layin canzawa mara haske a cikin haikalin yana jawo hankula zuwa fuska kuma yana mai da hankali kan launi da ɓangaren idanun.

Dabarar shafe-shafe na gashi iri-iri, farashin wanda ba shi da ƙaranci a cikin salon, ya cancanci irin waɗannan farashi. Gudun launuka guda biyar ko fiye yana sa ya yiwu don ƙarfafa zurfin sautin kuma ba da fifiko mai mahimmanci ga curls, daga abin da kawai ba za ku iya kawar da idanunku ba.

Fiery ja - mai zurfi da gaske

Jin daɗin farin ƙarfe na tagulla

Mafi kyawun yanayi da sautin farin ciki da yawa ke ƙauna. Abin takaici, lokacin da aka zana shi tare da zanen dindindin, har ma da tsada masu tsada, yana sauri rasa asirin sautinsa da jikewa.

Umarni game da launuka masu sabunta launuka suna ba da shawarar waɗannan hanyoyi masu sauƙi waɗanda suke da sauƙin yi da hannuwanku a gida ba tare da ziyartar salon ba:

Rhubarb tushen broth (100 grams na busasshen tushe a cikin 500 ml na ruwa) an steamed a cikin wanka na ruwa na minti 30 kuma ana amfani dashi azaman yau da kullun. Zai zurfi cikin inuwa mai duhu mai duhu kuma ya ba shi zurfin tsattsauran ra'ayi tare da taɓa murfin haske mara nauyi,
Albasa mai kanti a matsayin matattara a daidai gwargwado zai farfado da Titian mai haske kuma zai sake haskakawa a cikin gashi sake,
Canza launi kayan shafawa tare da launin ja shine mafi kyawun hanyar don dawo da radiance na strands (kirjin daji, hibiscus),
Ctionawarar St John's wort ba kawai zai ƙarfafa abubuwan ɓoye ba, har ma yana ƙara musu wani kyakkyawan giya mai haske.

Haske. Don kiyaye jikewar sautin har zuwa lokacinda zai yiwu, rinsing tare da apple ko itacen innabi (musamman jan inabi) a cikin rabo na 3 tablespoons na vinegar kowace lita na ruwa zai taimaka.